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CEIVA LOGIC, INC., a Delaware Civil Action No. 2:19-cv-09129
15 corporation,
16 Plaintiff,
COMPLAINT FOR PATENT
17 v. INFRINGEMENT
18 AMAZON.COM, INC., a DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
Delaware corporation,
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Defendant.
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COMPLAINT
Case 2:19-cv-09129 Document 1 Filed 10/23/19 Page 2 of 17 Page ID #:2
1 Plaintiff Ceiva Logic, Inc. (“Plaintiff” or “Ceiva”) files this Complaint for
2 Patent Infringement against Defendant Amazon.com, Inc. (“Defendant” or “Amazon”)
3 and alleges as follows:
4 PARTIES
5 1. Plaintiff Ceiva Logic, Inc. is a Delaware corporation with its principal
6 place of business at 214 E. Magnolia Blvd., Burbank, CA 91502.
7 2. Defendant Amazon.com, Inc. is a Delaware corporation with a principal
8 place of business at 410 Terry Ave. North, Seattle, WA 98109. Amazon maintains
9 regular and established places of business in this judicial district at 923 Westwood
10 Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90024, 1620 26th St., Santa Monica, CA 90404, and 40
11 Pacifica Ave., Irvine, CA 92618, among others.
12 JURISDICTION AND VENUE
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1 including image data (such as digital photos) and software updates to the Ceiva
2 Displays.
3 10. Amazon was so impressed and excited by Ceiva’s innovative product and
4 service that Amazon published the first ever national print advertisement for the Ceiva
5 Display. On March 30, 2000, Amazon took out a nearly full-page ad in the Wall
6 Street Journal, which lauded the Ceiva Display as:
7 “The world's first Internet-connected picture frame meets Uncle
8 Frank’s toupe. Receive photos of family and friends over the
9 internet without a computer.”
10 11. Around that same time, Jeff Bezos, the President and founder of Amazon,
11 (“Bezos”) publicly expressed his personal enthusiasm and admiration for the Ceiva
12 Display on national television and personally encouraged consumers to buy it. During
a live interview on CNN in 2000, Bezos stated: “By the way, I would encourage all
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MUNCK WILSON MANDALA
14 of your viewers to buy the CEIVA picture frame. It’s really great!” Bezos also
16 12. Bezos recognized that the technology incorporated in the Ceiva Display
17 and Ceiva.com web service was groundbreaking, and that they used the Internet in a
19 13. Bezos wanted to be able to tout Amazon as being different and special in
21 14. Bezos wrote a letter directed to the first 100,000 Amazon.com shoppers
24 and wrote that he immediately thought of them when he heard about the Ceiva
25 Display.
26 16. Bezos boasted that Amazon was the exclusive retailer of the Ceiva
27 Display stating that Amazon.com is “the only retailer--online or off--who carries it”,
28 and encouraged Amazon.com shoppers to buy the Ceiva Display.
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COMPLAINT
Case 2:19-cv-09129 Document 1 Filed 10/23/19 Page 4 of 17 Page ID #:4
1 17. Bezos also invited purchasers of the Ceiva Display to encourage their
2 friends and family to store their digital photos at the purchaser’s Ceiva account at
4 18. Other industry luminaries also recognized that the Ceiva Display and
5 Ceiva.com web service were innovative. For example, during his TED talk in
6 February 2003, Seth Godin, author of the book “Purple Cow”, described how the
7 Ceiva Display and the Ceiva.com web service allow him to share photos with his
8 parents, stating: “And this picture frame has a cord going out the back, and you plug it
9 into the wall. My father has this [Ceiva Display] on his desk and he sees his
11 19. Ceiva filed its first United States patent application relating to its network
12 connected smart display technology on December 10, 1999 entitled Method and
Apparatus for Distributing Picture Mail to a Frame Device Community, Serial No.
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15 20. Four United States patents covering inventions disclosed in the ‘849
16 Application have issued to date. Two of those patents are asserted against Defendant
17 in this action, namely, US Patent No. 6,442,573 (“the ‘573 Patent”) and US Patent No.
18 9,654,562 (“the ‘562 Patent”).1
19 21. The ‘573 Patent issued on August 27, 2002. An Inter Partes Re-
20 examination Certificate for the ‘573 Patent issued on April 18, 2014. A copy of the
21 ‘573 Patent including its Inter Partes Reexamination Certificate is attached as Exhibit
22 1.
23 22. The ‘562 Patent issued on May 16, 2017. A copy of the ‘562 Patent is
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The other two Ceiva US patents are not presently asserted in this action. They are
27 US Patent No. 9,124,656 and US Patent No. 9,203,930.
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COMPLAINT
Case 2:19-cv-09129 Document 1 Filed 10/23/19 Page 5 of 17 Page ID #:5
1 attached as Exhibit 2.
2 23. Ceiva is the assignee of record for both the ‘573 and ‘562 patents.
3 24. The ‘573 and ‘562 patents are valid and in full force and effect.
4 25. Ceiva properly marked the Ceiva Displays that it sold covered by at least
5 one claim of the ‘573 patent with the ‘573 patent number in accordance with the
6 patent marking statute, 35 U.S.C. § 287.
7 26. Ceiva has not sold smart displays covered by any claim of the ‘562
8 patent.
9 27. On November 22, 2018, Ceiva’s attorneys sent Amazon a letter giving
10 Amazon actual notice of Amazon’s infringement of the ‘562 patent and demanding
11 that Amazon stop its infringement.
12 28. Ceiva’s notice letter to Amazon included a copy of the ‘562 patent and a
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13 claim chart showing an example of how Amazon infringes claim 1 of the ‘562 patent.
MUNCK WILSON MANDALA
13 claim of the ‘562 patent include at least the following products and product families:
MUNCK WILSON MANDALA
14 a. Amazon’s Echo Show smart display products, including the Echo Show,
15 the Echo Show 5 and Echo Show 8 (each an “Echo Show”).
16 b. Amazon’s Fire tablet products, including the Fire 7, Fire 8, Fire HD 6,
17 Fire HD 8, Fire HD 10, Fire HDX 7 and Fire HDX 8.9 (each an “Amazon Fire”).
18 c. Amazon’s Kindle e-book reader products, including the Kindle Touch,
19 Kindle 5, Kindle 9, Kindle Paperwhite, Kindle 7, Kindle Voyage and Kindle Oasis,
20 (each an “Amazon Kindle”).
21 37. The Echo Show directly infringes at least claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11,
22 12, 15, 18 and 20 of the ‘562 patent.
23 a. The Echo Show is an apparatus for displaying content comprising image
24 data (such as photos and videos) received from the Amazon server system via a
25 communications network (i.e. the Internet) on the Echo Show’s display screen.
26 b. The Echo Show has a display screen.
27 c. The Echo Show has a central processing unit (“CPU”).
28 d. The Echo Show has a video controller connected between the CPU and
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COMPLAINT
Case 2:19-cv-09129 Document 1 Filed 10/23/19 Page 7 of 17 Page ID #:7
1 the display screen that is configured to control the display of content on the display
2 screen.
3 e. The Echo Show has a WiFi network interface that is configured to
4 communicate with the Amazon server system via the communications network (i.e.
5 the Internet).
6 f. The Echo Show has a memory that stores a unique identifier of the Echo
7 Show, such as the Echo Show’s serial number.
8 g. The memory of the Echo Show stores computer readable instructions in
9 the form of operating software for the Echo Show that is different from the content
10 displayed on the Echo Show’s display screen.
11 h. The memory of the Echo Show stores a version identifier for the
12 computer readable instructions, such as the operating software version.
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14 Show include instructions for causing the Echo Show, upon powering up and
15 connecting to a Wi-Fi network, to initiate a communications session with Amazon’s
16 server system, for example for checking the registration status of the Echo Show.
17 j. The computer readable instructions stored in the memory of the Echo
18 Show include instructions for causing the Echo Show to send its unique identifier to
19 the Amazon server system, for example when checking the registration status of the
20 Echo Show.
21 k. The computer readable instructions stored in the memory of the Echo
22 Show apparatus include instructions for causing the Echo Show apparatus to send the
23 version number of its operating software to Amazon’s server system.
24 l. The computer readable instructions stored in the memory of the Echo
25 Show include instructions for causing the Echo Show to prompt the user of the Echo
26 Show to create an account on the Amazon server system.
27 m. The computer readable instructions stored in the memory of the Echo
28 Show include instructions for causing the Echo Show to receive updated computer
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COMPLAINT
Case 2:19-cv-09129 Document 1 Filed 10/23/19 Page 8 of 17 Page ID #:8
1 readable instructions for controlling the operation of the Echo Show (“software
2 updates”) from Amazon’s server system.
3 n. The computer readable instructions stored in the memory of the Echo
4 Show include instructions for causing the Echo Show to update the current version of
5 the computer readable instructions in its memory with the updated computer readable
6 instructions it has downloaded.
7 o. The computer readable instructions stored in the memory of the Echo
8 Show include instructions for causing the Echo Show to receive updated content, such
9 as photos and videos, from the Amazon server system.
10 p. The computer readable instructions stored in the memory of the Echo
11 Show include instructions for causing the Echo Show to display the received content
12 on the display screen.
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13 q. Image data received by the Echo Show from the Amazon server system
MUNCK WILSON MANDALA
1 Show include instructions for causing the Echo Show to receive location information
2 of the Echo Show from the Amazon server system.
3 y. Data sent by the Echo Show to the Amazon server system includes
4 information about the Echo Show, such as its unique identifier, software version, and
5 MAC Address.
6 z. The computer readable instructions stored in the memory of the Echo
7 Show include instructions for changing settings of the Echo Show.
8 aa. The software updates received by the Echo Show from the Amazon
9 server system add new features to the Echo Show.
10 38. The Amazon Fire directly infringes at least claims 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11,
11 15, 18 and 20 of the ‘562 patent.
12 a. The Amazon Fire is an apparatus for displaying content comprising
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13 image data (such as photos and videos) received from the Amazon server system via a
MUNCK WILSON MANDALA
14 communications network (i.e. the Internet) on the Amazon Fire’s display screen.
15 b. The Amazon Fire apparatus has a display screen.
16 c. The Amazon Fire has a CPU.
17 d. The Amazon Fire has a video controller connected between the CPU and
18 the display screen that is configured to control the display of content on the display
19 screen.
20 e. The Amazon Fire has a WiFi network interface that is configured to
21 communicate with the Amazon server system via the communications network (i.e.
22 the Internet).
23 f. The Amazon Fire has a memory that stores a unique identifier of the
24 Amazon Fire, such as the Amazon Fire’s serial number.
25 g. The memory of the Amazon Fire stores computer readable instructions in
26 the form of operating software for the Amazon Fire that is different from the content
27 displayed on the Amazon Fire’s display screen.
28 h. The memory of the Amazon Fire stores a version identifier for the
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COMPLAINT
Case 2:19-cv-09129 Document 1 Filed 10/23/19 Page 10 of 17 Page ID #:10
13 Fire include instructions for causing the Amazon Fire to prompt the user of the
MUNCK WILSON MANDALA
1 q. Image data received by the Amazon Fire from the Amazon server system
2 includes still image data.
3 r. Image data received by the Amazon Fire from the Amazon server system
4 includes video feeds.
5 s. Content received by the Amazon Fire includes content provided by a
6 content provider, such as, for example, Reuters.
7 t. The Amazon Fire has an LCD display.
8 u. The communications network that the Amazon Fire uses to communicate
9 with the Amazon server system is the Internet.
10 v. Data sent by the Amazon Fire to the Amazon server system includes
11 information about the Amazon Fire, such as the software version, serial number, and
12 MAC Address of the Amazon Fire.
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1 communicate with the Amazon server system via the communications network (i.e.
2 the Internet).
3 f. The Amazon Kindle has a memory that stores a unique identifier of the
4 Amazon Kindle, such as a serial number.
5 g. The memory of the Amazon Kindle stores computer readable instructions
6 in the form of operating software for the device that is different from the content
7 displayed on the Amazon Kindle’s display screen.
8 h. The memory of the Amazon Kindle stores a version identifier for the
9 computer readable instructions, such as the operating software version.
10 i. The computer readable instructions stored in the memory of the Amazon
11 Kindle include instructions for causing the Amazon Kindle, upon powering up and
12 connecting to a Wi-Fi network, to initiate a communications session with Amazon’s
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13 server system, for example for checking for software updates for the Amazon Kindle.
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1 version of the computer readable instructions in its memory with the updated
2 computer readable instructions it has downloaded.
3 o. The computer readable instructions stored in the memory of the Amazon
4 Kindle include instructions for causing the Amazon Kindle to receive updated content,
5 such as photos and other digital images, from the Amazon server system.
6 p. The computer readable instructions stored in the memory of the Amazon
7 Kindle include instructions for causing the Amazon Kindle to display the received
8 content on the display screen.
9 q. Image data received by the Amazon Kindle from the Amazon server
10 system includes still image data.
11 r. The Amazon Kindle has an LCD display.
12 s. The communications network that the Amazon Kindle uses to
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Respectfully submitted,
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16 Dated: October 23, 2019 MUNCK WILSON MANDALA, LLP
1 EXHIBIT LIST
2 Exhibit 1: United States Patent No. 6,442,573 incl. Inter Partes Reexamination
3 Certificate
4 Exhibit 2: United States Patent No. 9,654,562
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COMPLAINT