1.

What type of energy can be produced by the heat from inside Multiple Choice
the Earth? hydroelectric
a. geothermal geothermal
b. fossil fuel solar
c. hydroelectric wind
d. thermal 12. What type of energy is at peak when a water resource of a
2. When can a geothermal resource become unreliable? hydroelectric power plant is stored at a very high location?
a. when there is a temperature drop in the location Multiple Choice
b. when an earthquake happens and opens more cracks in the potential
earth kinetic
c. when energy is harvested from a hot spring constant
d. when the geothermal resource release heated water instead continuous
of steam 13. How do spinning turbines in hydroelectric power plants
3. Around how many percent of the electricity in the Philippines produce electricity?
is generated by geothermal power plants? Multiple Choice
a. 27% The turbines move electromagnets that produces current.
b. 20% The turbines power the generators that produce current.
c. 17% The turbines produce current that is transformed to electricity.
d. 35% The turbines transfer the current to power lines to produce electricity.
4. What are the factors for a location to have a potential 14. What are the two main factors in selecting a good source of
geothermal resource? hydroelectric energy?
a. has a reservoir of groundwater Multiple Choice
b. near an active or inactive volcano flowing water and height of water
c. beside rivers flowing water and energy
d. surrounded by mountains heat and flowing water
5. What makes the Philippines a good producer of geothermal height of water resource and heat
energy? 15. What steps are important in generating hydroelectricity from
flowing water?
a. It is located along the Pacific Ring of Fire. Multiple Choice
b. It is an archipelagic nation. allowing water to pass through turbines
c. It is surrounded by various water resources. generation of electricity through electromagnets
d. It is closest to the shoreline of major oceans. release of electricity through the water
6. What are the advantages of geothermal energy water intake from reservoir
a. It produces less wastes compared to fossil fuels. 16. Why are lakes not ideal sources for a hydroelectric plant?
b. It is clean and renewable. Multiple Choice
c. It is low in cost and maintenance. They are surrounded by land.
d. It emits water vapor in the atmosphere. Lakes are too deep.
7. What steps are undertaken to produce electricity from Water does not flow in lakes.
geothermal energy? Water from a lake has no height to fall from.
a. directing of steam from the resources to power plants 17. What is the importance of building reservoirs for hydroelectric
b. drilling of wells to reach the heat source plants?
c. extraction of steam from geothermal resource Multiple Choice
d. distribution of steam to different homes Water can be controlled in reservoirs.
8. What type of geothermal system is most appropriate to use in Water are held in reservoirs.
this situation? Reservoirs provide water for the hydroelectric plants.
a. dry steam system Reservoirs stop the flow of rivers to provide water for hydroelectric
b. binary system plants.
c. flash steam system 18. What can cause a hydroelectric plant to cease operations?
d. geothermal plant is not applicable Multiple Choice
9. A location has thousands of gallons of groundwater reservoir. lack of precipitation
This location also is situated between a mature river and the siltation of reservoirs
seas What geothermal power plant system will be most deforestation
applicable to use in the described location? flooding
Multiple Choice 19. A location has a large flowing water reservoir but only
geothermal plant is not applicable experiences limited rainfall throughout the year.
flash steam system What type of hydroelectric plant is suitable for this reservoir?
dry steam system Multiple Choice
binary system pumped storage
10. A geothermal power plant is able to extract more heated impoundment
water than steam from its source What geothermal power diversion
plant system will be most applicable to use in this plant? run-of-river
Multiple Choice 20. The water in the oceans comprises what percent of all the
flash steam system water on Earth?
dry steam system Multiple Choice
binary system 96.5%
geothermal plant is not applicable 71.0%
30.1%
11. What type of energy is generated by flowing or moving water? 68.7%
 21. The smallest percentage of other freshwater can be found 31. Water resources can be from water sources that are _.
in _. Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice freshwater or saltwater
living things saltwater
rivers freshwater and saltwater
atmosphere freshwater
ground ice and permafrost 32. Oceans can provide food for humans because they _.
22. In what water resource can one find the most freshwater? Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice serve as habitat for marine plants and animals
glaciers and snow caps produce food for marine plants and animals
lakes provide water for the land animals and plants
oceans release energy for land plants and animals
rivers 33. How can glaciers provide freshwater to different
23. Which continent do you think contains the largest amount of communities?
freshwater? Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice Glaciers melt during summer season and produce glacial melt.
Antarctica Glaciers provide the river water for some places in Asia.
Asia Humans gather bits of glaciers and heat them to produce freshwater.
Europe 34. Humans extract freshwater from the glaciers through drilling.
North America Aside from providing potable water, rivers can be primarily used for _.
24. Freshwater is called as such because it _. Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice irrigation
contains little to no salt aquaculture
is extracted from springs and groundwater hydroelectric power
has a low temperature recreation
can be found in rivers and lakes 35. Which of the following best describes a lake?
25. Which of the following freshwater resources are readily Multiple Choice
accessible to plants and animals? freshwater, enclosed by land, not moving along its banks
Multiple Choice freshwater, enclosed by land, moving along its banks
lakes and rivers freshwater, not enclosed by land, moving along its banks
glacier and polar caps freshwater, not enclosed by land, not moving along its banks
swamps and marshes 36. What water sources can be sources of water of the rivers?
springs and wells Multiple Choice
26. What percent of the freshwater on Earth is available for use groundwater
by humans? glaciers
Multiple Choice lakes
1.2% oceans
2.5% 37. Oceans are efficient and economical as water resource
68.7% because it can be _.
96.5% Multiple Choice
27. What is the importance of finding groundwater for some habitat for marine plants and animals
populations in the world? hydroelectric power source
Multiple Choice potable water
The location of the groundwater is more accessible than other recreational locations
freshwater resource. 38. Aquifers are soil or rocks that can contain or hold water. What
The quality of groundwater is superior than surface water. characteristics should an aquifer have?
The pollution on groundwater is less than surface water. Multiple Choice
It is cheaper to find groundwater than other freshwater resource. It must be permeable and porous.
28. What are the main reasons that saltwater is not processed to It must be non-porous and non-permeable.
be potable water in a large scale? It must be non-porous but permeable.
Multiple Choice It must be non-permeable but porous.
The process will take a great amount of energy. 39. What does it mean when a water resource is said to be
The process will take a great amount of time. biologically dead?
The process will harm the marine organisms. It does not have adequate oxygen and it cannot support life anymore.
The process will harm the land organisms. It does not have adequate carbon dioxide and it cannot support plant
29. Saltwater cannot be used as potable water because it has _. life anymore.
Multiple Choice It does not have clean water and it cannot support life anymore.
high concentration of salt and minerals It does not have adequate water and it cannot supply water anymore
high density 40. Why can salinized river water not be used as irrigation water
microorganisms that can harm our body for the fields?
contaminants such as oil spills and garbage Salinized water is toxic to plants.
30. Water sources that are used or have the potential to be used Salinized water will not reach the fields.
are _. Salinized water cannot be absorbed by plants.
Multiple Choice Salinized water will sterilize the plant
water resources
water formations
water products
water deficiency