ABDOMEN AND PELVIS

1. Marked valve is
D
r.
R
av
ira

a. Valve of hasner
b. Heister s valve
c. Gerlach s valve
jh

d. Eustachian valve

Ans b
um

In cystc duct – spiral valve of heister

2. Three difereent poient A,tB,tC are marked ie nthe diagram,t ntriaegle formed by nthese nthree
an

poients
an
at
om
y

a. TRIANGLE OF PAIN
pa

b. TRIANGLE OF DOOM
c. HESSELBACH TRIANGLE
d. TRIANGLE OF KOCH
ge

Ans b

A – DEEP INGUINAL RING, B – VAS, C – GONADAL VESSELS – BOUNDARY FOR TRIANGLE OF DOOM.
CONTENTS – EXTERNAL ILIAC VESSELS
 3. The givee orgae derived from
D
r.
R
av
ira
jh

a. Ientermediante mesoderm aed paraxial mesoderm

b. Ientermediante mesoderm aed NCC
c. NCC oely
um

d. Paraxial mesoderm aed NCC

ANS B
an
an
at
om
y

 MARKED GLAND – SUPRA RENAL GLAND

pa

 CONSISTS OF ADRENAL CORTEX AND ADRENAL MEDULLA

 ADRENAL CORTEX DEVELOPED FROM INTERMEDIATE MESODERM
 ADRENAL MEDULLA FROM NCC
ge
 4. Identfy the gastroduodenal artery in the given diagra
D
r.
R
av
ira

ANS B
A – SPLENIC ARTERY
jh

B – GASTRODUODENAL ARTERY
C – LEFT GASTRIC ARTERY
D – SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY
um

5. Correcnt sequeece of reeal arntery while supplyieg nthe kideey

a. Seg ental artery – arcuate artery – lobar artery – interlobar artery – inter lobular artery
b. Seg ental artery – lobar artery – inter lobar artery – inter lobular artery – arcuate artery
an

c. Seg ental artery – lobar artery – inter lobar artery – arcuate artery – inter lobular artery
d. Seg ental artery – lobar artery – arcuate artery – inter lobar artery – inter lobular artery
Ans c
an

Seg ental artery – lobar artery – inter lobar artery – arcuate artery – inter lobular artery
at
om
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pa
ge
 6. Different abdo inal land arss are arsed in the diagra . Identfy the transpyloric plane
D
r.
R
av
ira
jh
um
an
an
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pa
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 7. Neurovascular plane exists between which of the following uscles
D
r.
R
av
ira
jh

a. Between A and B
b. Between B and C
um

c. Deep to C
d. Deep to D
an

ANS b

Neuro vascular plane exits between internal oblique and transversus abdo inis

 A – external oblique
an

 B – internal oblique
 C – transversus abdo inis
 D – rectus abdo inis
at

8. Rectus sheath for aton shown in diagra . This represents secton between
om
y
pa
ge

a. Below the arcuate line

b. Above arcuate line
c. Above u bilicus
 d. Between costal argin and u bilicus

Ans a
D
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R
av
ira
jh
um
an
an
at

9. Identfy the falx inguinalis in the given diagra

om
y
pa
ge

ANS A
 A – CONJOINT TENDON – FALX INGUINALIS
B – CREMASTRIC MUSCLE
C – EXTERNAL OBIQUE
D – RECTUS ABDOMINIS
10. Identfy gi bernat s liga ent in the given diagra
D
r.
R
av
ira
jh

ANS A
um

A – LACUNAR LIGAMENT OF GIMBERNAT

B – INGUINAL LIGAMENT
C – PECTINEAL LIGAMENT OF COOPER
D – OBTURATOR MEMBRANE
an

11. Structures not present at the arsed structure

an
at
om
y

a. Hepatc vein
b. Portal vein
pa

c. Hepatc artery
d. Bile duct

ANS A
ge

MARKED STRUCTURE – PORTA HEPATIS OF LIVER

PORTAL VEIN, HEPATIC ARTERY, BILE DUCT PRESENT IN PORTA HEPATIS EXCEPT HEPATIC VEIN
D

12. The arsed structure opens into

r.
R
av
ira
jh

a. Postero edial part of 2nd part of duodenu

b. Antero edial part of 2nd part of duodenu
c. Anterolateral part of 2nd part of duodenu
um

d. Posterolateral part of 2nd part of duodenu

ANS A

MARKED STRUCTURE – AMPULLA OF VATTER

an

OPENS IN POSTERO MEDIAL PART OF SECOND PART OF DUODENUM

13. The given sign s due to carcino a in

an
at
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pa

a. CA in necs of pancreas
b. CA in body of pancreas
c. CA in head of pancreas
ge

d. CA in tail of pancreas

ANS C
 The double ducnt sige - preseece of simulntaeeous dilantatoe of nthe commoe bile aed paecreatc
ducnts. carcieoma of nthe head of nthe paecreas aed periampullary ntumors
D

14. Which of the following s not correct pair in venous drainage of sto ach
a. Right gastric vein drain into portal vein
r.

b. Left gastroepiploic vein drain into splenic vein

c. Left gastric vein drain into splenic vein
R

d. Right gastroepiploic vein drain into superior esenteric vein

av
ira
jh
um

Aes c
 Right and left gastric vein drain into portal vein
an

 Short gastric vein and left gastroepiploic vein drain into splenic vein
 Right gastroepiploic vein drain into superior esenteric vein.

15. Valvulae coeeiveentes are seee ie

an

a. Ileu
b. Sto ach
c. Colon
at

d. Appendix

Ans a
om

Valves of sercsring or valvulae conniventes – property of s all intestne

16. Measure ent of transverse colon in inch

a. 5”
y

b. 10”
c. 15”
pa

d. 20”

Ans d
ge

Measurement
 Ascending colon—5 inch – 12.5 c
 Descending colon—10 inch – 25 c
 Sig oid colon—15 inch – 37.5 c
  Transverse colon—20 inch – 50 c
 Cecu —6 c
 Rectu —12 c
 Anal canal—3.8 c
17. Marsed part is the feature of large intestne. Which is abundantly seen in
D
r.
R
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ira

a. Sig oid colon

b. Caecu
c. Appendix
d. Rectu
jh

Ans a
um
an
an

Appeedices epiploicae: Peritoneal pouches containing fat, absent in cecu , appendix and
at

rectu . More ie sigmoid coloe aed ntraesverse coloe.

18. Different positon of appendix is arsed in the diagra . Which is the ost co on positon
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D
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Ans E
jh
um
an
an

Positions of appendix

Positoe Perceentage Clock positoe

at

Subcecal 2% cases 11 o’clocs

Retrocecal 60% Cases 12 o’clocs

om

Splenic 1–2% 2 o’clocs

Pro ontoric Very rare 3 o’clocs

y

Pelvic 30% 4 o’clocs

Midinguinal Very rare 6 o’clocs

pa

19. Venous drainage of A and B to which of the following

ge
D
r.
R
av

a. IVC only
ira

b. Right renal vein and IVC

c. IVC and left renal vein
d. Right and left renal vein
jh

ANS C

 A – RIGHT SUPRA RENAL GLAND – DRAIN TO IVC

um

 B – LEFT SUPRA RENAL GLAND – DRAIN TO LEFT RENAL VEIN

20. Identfy the arcuate artery in the given diagra

an
an
at
om

ANS D
y
pa
ge
D
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R
av
ira
jh
um

21. Identfy fascia toldt in the given secton of sidney

an
an
at
om
y
pa
ge

ANS A
 A – FASCIA OF TOLDT
B – RENAL CAPSULE
C – PARA NEPHRIC FAT
D – FASCIA ZUKERKANDL
D

22. Posterior relaton of sidney is shown in the diagra . Identfy the i pression for quadratus
lu boru
r.
R
av
ira
jh

ANS C
um

A – DIAPHRAGM RELATIONS, B – PSOAS MAJOR, C – QUADRATUS LUMBORUM, D –

TRANVERSUS ABDOMINIS

23. All the following are posterior relatons of ureter except

an

a. Psoas ajor
b. Genitofe oral nerve
c. Bifurcaton of co on iliac
d. Quadratus lu boru
an

ANS D

Posterior RELATIONS of ureter

at

Genitofe oral nerve

Psoas ajor and its fascia
om

Bifurcatons of co on iliac artery

24. Identfy the pelvic diaphrag in the given i age

y
pa
ge
D
r.
R
av

Ans A
A – LEVATOR ANI – PELVIC DIAPHRAGM
ira

B – OBTURATOR INTRENUS
C – INTERNAL SPHNCTER
D – EXTERNAL ANAL SPHINCTER
jh
um
an
an

25. All the following are contents of arsed space except

at
om
y
pa

a. Root of penis
b. Bartholin gland
c. Cowper s gland
ge

d. Spongy urethra

ANS C

MARKED SPACE – SUPERFICIAL PERINEAL POUCH

 COWPER S GLAND – PRESENT IN DEEP POUCH

26. A 21 year old mae developed a hereia afer lifieg heavy boxes while movieg iento his eew
house. Durieg nthe repair of his resulteg hereia,t nthe urologisnt recalls nthant nthe geeintofemoral
eerve
D

a. Runs in front of the quadratus lu boru

b. Is a branch of the fe oral nerve
r.

c. Passes through the deep inguinal ring

d. Gives rise to an anterior scrotal branch
 Ans c
R

 Genitofe oral nerve – branch of lu bar plexus

 Runs in front of psoas uscle
av

 Anterior scrotal nerve given by ilio inguinal nerve

27. Which of followieg is eont damaged durieg vasecntomy

ira

a. Ilio inguinal nerve

b. Testcular nerve
c. Cre asteric artery
jh

d. Genital branch of Genito fe oral nerve

Ans a
um

Spermatic cord contents afected in vasectomy Contents of Spermatic Cord

 Vas deferens
 Pa pinifor plexus
 Arteries
— Testcular artery fro abdo inal aorta
an

— Artery to vas fro superior or inferior vesical artery

— Cre astric artery fro inferior epigastric
 Nerves
— Genital branch of genital fe oral nerve supplies cre aster
— Testcular plexus of sy pathetc nerves
an
at

28. Prostate is supplied by all except

a. Superior vesicle artery
om

b. Inferior vesicle artery

c. Internal pudendal
d. Middle rectal artery
y

Ans a

PROSTATE GLAND SUPPLIED BY

pa

 Inferior vesicle artery

 Middle rectal artery
Internal pudendal artery
ge

29. Which of the following not related to ovarian fossa

a. Ureter
b. Internal iliac vessels
 c. Round liga ent of uterus
d. Obturator nerve

ANS c

ovarian fossa (ovaries where rest).

D

Boundaries are
■ Above and in front: Obliterated u bilical artery
r.

■ Above: External iliac vein

■ Behind: Ureter and internal iliac vessels
R

■Laterally: Obturator vessels and nerves

av

30. The arsed structure crossed by all of the following except

ira
jh
um
an

a) Superior esenteric artery

b) Horizontal part of duodenu
c) Right ureter
d) Right gonadal vessels
an

Ans a
at

Sntrucntures crossieg roont of meseentery

 III part of duodenu ,
om

 abdo inal aorta

 Inferior vena cava
 Right gonadal vessel
 Right psoas ajor
y

 Right genitofe oral nerve

 Right ureter
pa

31. All nthe followieg are feantures of large ientestee excepnt

ge

a. Large intestne secretes acidic ucus which helps in for aton of stools
b. It is site of ucocutaneous juncton
c. Its epitheliu contains goblet cells in large nu ber
d. Absorbs salt and water
 Ans a

Large intestne secrete alsaline ucus not acidic

32. A surgeoe excises a portoe of liver nto nthe lef of nthe atachmeent of nthe falciform ligameent.
D

The segmeents nthant have resecnted are

a. Seg ent 1a and 4
r.

b. Seg ent 1 and 4b

c. Seg ent 2 and 3
R

d. Seg ent 1 and 3

Ans c
av

Seg ents present to left of falcifor liga ent 2, 3

ira

33. Posnteriorly perforateg ulcer ie nthe pyloric aentrum likely nto produce ieital localiied
perintoeits ie which of nthe followieg
a. Left sub hepatc
jh

b. Right sub hepatc

c. Greater sac
d. Pouch of Douglas
um

Ans a
Gastric contents initally reach lesser sac due to Posnteriorly perforateg ulcer ie nthe pyloric
aentrum
Other na e of lesser sac – left sub hepatc space
an

Note right sub hepatc space – hepato renal pouch of Morrison

an
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