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Final Ppe02
Final Ppe02
Introduction
Coal is an important source of energy for the world, particularly for power
generation. Demand for coal has grown rapidly over the last decade,
outstripping that for gas, oil, nuclear and renewable energy sources. This
CO2 emissions and more than 70% of CO2 emissions that arise from power
roughly four types of coal-fired power plants. Probably, most coalfired power
plants to be built within the next decades will be either pulverised coal power
Peak Demand: 63 MW
Design Load: 59 MW
Base Load: 25 MW
2
II. COAL POWER PLANT SITE LOCATION
The peak demand for the Lanao Del Norte is about 63 MW. Fitting this peak load onto
the given load curve.
3
ME
GA
WAT
TS
HOURS
Using Fig. 2-9 from Morse PPE, for a condensing steam turbine @ 90% operating range, the
thermal efficiency is 22% or at 59 MW. Assuming a coal calorific value of 25MJ/kg.
3600 MJ
1MWh → MJ = 654.54 kg of coal / MWh
(25 x 0.22)
kg
4
The area above the curve and below the base load line represents a loss for the operating
range:
Thus, (350 MWh) (654.54 kg of coal/ MWh) =229, 089 kg of coal considered as waste
Assuming price of electricity 7500php/ MWh; coal price of 5 php/kg. This means that the profit
energy is:
= 1,145,445 php
= 3,225,000- 1,145,445
= 2,079,555
III. CALCULATION
25 MWh+27 MWh
A1= (2hours)= 52 MWh
2
27 MWh+29 MWh
A2= (2hours)= 56 MWh
2
29 MWh+33 MWh
A3= (2hours)= 62 MWh
2
33 MWh+40 MWh
A4= (2hours)= 73 MWh
2
5
40 MWh+ 45 MWh
A5= (2hours)= 85 MWh
2
45 MWh+52 MWh
A6= (2hours)= 97 MWh
2
52 MWh+ 51 MWh
A7= (2hours)= 103 MWh
2
51 MWh+54 MWh
A8= (2hours)= 105 MWh
2
54 MWh+63 MWh
A9= (2hours)= 117 MWh
2
63 MWh+58 MWh
A10= (2hours)= 121 MWh
2
58 MWh+47 MWh
A11= (2hours)=105 MWh
2
47 MWh+25 MWh
A12= (2hours)= 72 MWh
2
ATOTAL= 1048 MW
1048 MWh
Average Load= = 43.67
24 hr
43.67
Load Factor = = 0.74
63
43.67(365)
Capacity Factor= =0.74
59(365)
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Rated Power: 59 MW
Power Required: 59 MW
B. GENERATOR EFFICIENCY
0.055
(equation 8-10, Morse, PPE)
Ŋgen= 0.98-
√
3 rating
1000
0.055
Ŋgen= 0.98-
√
3 59,000
1000
Ŋgen=96.58%
C. FRICTION LOSS
5
Friction Loss=
√ rating
1000
x normal rating (equation, Morse, PPE)
5
=
√ 59,000
1000
x 59,000
= 38,405.72 KW
D. TURBINE EFFICIENCY
ŊT= 0.94 x Blade efficiency -2% to 5% rotation and leakage allowance (equation 11-13,
Morse)
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Assumption: Reaction turbine blading with velocity ratio, R= 0.75
59,000
WT= + 38,405.72
0.9658
= 99,494.97 KW
E. Pressure at extraction:
Tsat Pb +Tsat Pc
n+1
n= 5 heaters
290.53+ 45.8
= 40.79°C
5+1
EXTRACTION E:
Tsat= 290.53-40.79
EXTRACTION D:
8
EXTRACTION C:
EXTRACTION B:
EXTRACTION A:
Extraction at condenser:
State 1: BOILER:
T1= 700°C
State E:
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3885.44−he
Ŋ= 0.863=
3885.44−3622.53
he = 3658.55 kj/kg
Actual State E:
State D:
3885.44−hd
Ŋ= 0.863=
3885.44−3355.89
hd = 3428.44 kj/kg
Actual State D:
State C:
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3885.44−hc
Ŋ= 0.863=
3885.44−3088.80
hc = 3197.93 kj/kg
Actual State C:
State B:
3885.44−hb
Ŋ= 0.863=
3885.44−2881.78
hb = 3019.28 kj/kg
Actual State B:
State A:
3885.44−ha
Ŋ= 0.863=
3885.44−2579.09
Ha = 2758.05 kj/kg
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Actual State A:
State 2:
3885.44−h2
Ŋ= 0.863=
3885.44−2317.62
H2 = 2532.45 kj/kg
Actual State2:
P3= 10 KPa
t3= 45.80°C
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v3= 0.00101 m3/kg
W p1
=h4’-h3= v3(p4-p3) 3
m4
h4’-h3= v3(p4-p3) 4
'
h 4 −h3 192.564−191.81
Ŋ= 0.863= =
h 4−h 3 h 4−191.81
Thus;
Thus;
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STATE 6: Closed Feed water Heater 2 B
H6 at p5 at tsat b- TTD 6 5
Thus;
H7 at pc at tsat c- 7 C 6
t7= 168.16°C
STATE 8: PUMP 2
wp2
=h8’-h7= v7(p8-p7)
mb
H8’= v7(p8-p7) + h7 8 7
14
'
h8 −h 7 718.63−711.15
Ŋ= 0.863= =
h 8−h7 h 8−711.15
Thus;
Thus;
Thus;
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H10= 1095.31 kj/kg t10= 252°C
HEATER E:
Me = 0.0739 kg/s
HEATER D:
HEATER C :
HEATER B:
16
Mb(3019.28 kj/kg)+(1-0.0739-0.0415-mc-mb)(353.64= (1-me –md- mc –mb)(525.93) +
mb(525.16)
152.41−172.29 mc
mb = equation 3
2656.41
152.41−172.29 mc
2672mc +9.23 ( 2656.41 ) = 139.75
Substitute value of mc to 2
HEATER A:
The mechanical work done per kg of steam floww to the throttle is calculated:
5
FRICTION LOSS=
√ 59,000
1000
x 1029.75 = 6.70 kj/kg
= 1029.75 -6.70
= 1023. 05 kj/kg
wt
= 1029.75 kj/kg
m1
wt 99,494.97 kg /s
M1 = =
m1 1029.75 kj/ kg
V. BOILER: 1
Qin = 269,582.36 KW
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VI. THERMAL EFFICIENCY: 10
Q∈¿ 99,494.97 kg /s
Ŋ= wt = x 100
269,582.36 KW
¿
Ŋ= 36.4%
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6 757 125.12 525.93 1.18 0.071
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IX. TS DIAGRAM
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X. Foundation Design
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XI. Chimney Design
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H=275 m
Width= 88.41 m
XII. Footprint
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