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Is281 Mortar Cement Product Data Sheet PDF
Is281 Mortar Cement Product Data Sheet PDF
Skokie, IL 60077-1083
Voice: 847.966.6200
Fax: 847.966.9781
Internet: www.cement.org
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Mortar Cement
September 2002
Types: Mortar cements are produced ments of ASTM C 270. Requirements
require masonry with high flexural in Type N, Type S, and Type M classifi- for sand to be used with mortar cement
bond strength. cations for use in preparation of ASTM to produce ASTM C 270 mortars are
Composition and Materials: Mortar Specification C 270 Type N, S, or M found in ASTM C 144.
Portland Cement Association
September 2002
cement consists of a mixture of portland mortar, respectively, without further Physical Properties: Mortar cement
cement or blended hydraulic cement addition of cements. mortars conform to the physical proper-
and plasticizing materials (such as lime- Table 1 is a general guide for selec- ties listed in Table 2.
stone or hydrated lime), together with tion of mortar type. Other factors, such These property requirements assure
other materials introduced to enhance as type and absorption of masonry unit, consistent performance of the product
one or more properties such as setting climate and exposure, applicable build- with respect to bond strength, compres-
time, workability, water retention and ing codes, and engineering require- sive strength, workability, and durability.
durability. These components are pro- ments, should also be considered. Bond Strength: The mortar cement
4
portioned at the cement plant under Limitations: Mortar cements are specification is the only ASTM masonry
controlled conditions to assure unifor- designed to be mixed with sand and material specification that includes
mity of performance. water to produce a masonry mortar. The bond strength performance criteria. The
addition of hydrated lime to a mortar bond strength criteria were established
cement mortar at the job site is not
Mortar Cement
required or recommended for conven-
to assure comparable bond strength
MORTAR AND MASONRY GROUT
performance of the mortar cement to
Table 1. Recommended Guide for tional unit masonry construction. non-air-entrained portland cement-lime
Selection of Mortar Type
Building Segment Type TECHNICAL DATA 1 Melander, J. M., and Ghosh, S. K., “Develop-
Applicable Standards: Mortar ment of Specifications for Mortar Cement,”
Exterior, above grade, Masonry: Esthetics, Engineering, and Economy,
load-bearing N or S cements conform to ASTM C1329, the ASTM STP 1246, D. H. Taubert and J. T.
non-load bearing N “Standard Specification for Mortar Conway, Eds., ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA,
parapet wall N or S Cement.” Mortar cements are used to pp 88-99.
Exterior, at or below 2 Borchelt, J. G., and Tann, J. A., “Bond Strength
grade S or M produce ASTM C 270 Type O, Type N,
and Water Penetration of Low IRA Brick and
Interior Type S, and Type M mortars as outlined Mortar,” Proceedings of the Seventh North
load-bearing N or S in either the property specification or American Masonry Conference, The Masonry
non-load bearing N the proportion specification require- Society, Boulder, CO, pp. 206-216.
Table 2. Physical Properties of Mortar Cements (ASTM C 1329)
Mortar Cement Type N S M
Fineness, residue on a
45-µm (No. 325) sieve, maximum % 24 24 24
Autoclave expansion,
maximum, % 1.0 1.0 1.0
Time of Setting
Initial Set, minimum, hr. 2 11⁄2 11⁄2
Final Set, maximum hr. 24 24 24
Compressive strength minimum, MPa (psi)
7 days 3.4 (500) 9.0 (1300) 12.4 (1800)
28 day 6.2 (900) 14.5 (2100) 20.0 (2900)
Bond strength minimum, MPa (psi)
28 days 0.5 (70) 0.7 (100) 0.8 (115)
Air content, volume, %
Minimum 8 8 8
Maximum 17 15 15
Water retention, flow after suction as % of original flow
Minimum 70 70 70
combinations of equivalent mortar type and jobs. Mortar cement mortars mixed ers contained in mortar cements con-
designation1. As shown in Fig. 1, subse- according to the property requirements tribute to their workability and board
quent research has confirmed that mor- of ASTM C 270 provide strengths that life. Fineness, time of setting, air con-
tar cement mortars provide excellent exceed the values listed in Table 3. High tent, and water retention requirements
bond strengths2. strength Type S and Type M mortar for mortar cements are specification
The procedure utilized in determin- cements allow the specifier to accom- properties that relate to consistent per-
ing conformance of mortar cement to modate special application require- formance with respect to workability.
bond strength criteria seeks to elimi- ments related to load bearing masonry, The importance of workability is appar-
nate, insofar as possible, the effects of masonry below grade level, and mason- ent when one considers that workman-
workmanship, curing, and unit proper- ry for paving, without compromising the ship is a key element in achieving qual-
ties on measured bond strength. There- advantages of simplified batching. ity masonry construction.
fore, standard mixing, specimen fabri- Workability: Workability is the Durability: Expansion of mortars
cation, curing, and testing procedures mason’s appraisal of the mortar’s ability due to unsound ingredients can cause
are outlined, including the use of stan- to cling to head joints, slide smoothly off serious disintegration of masonry.
dard testing units. It should be noted the trowel, and evenly support the Soundness of a cementitious material is
that there are many factors that affect placement of units. Mortar of proper measured by the autoclave expansion
the bond of mortar to unit in actual workability is soft but has good body; it test. This test produces reactions in any
construction, including properties of spreads readily and extrudes from joints unsound ingredients and simulates a
the unit and mortar, ambient condi- without smearing or dropping. Addition- long period of exposure for the cemen-
tions, and the quality of workmanship ally, the masonry mortar needs to retain titious material. Conformance of mortar
involved. these properties for a reasonable length cement to the autoclave expansion
Compressive Strength: By simplify- of time at whatever ambient conditions limits of ASTM C 1329 assures that
ing mortar materials batching at the job exist at the job site. That length of time there will be no significant expansion
site, the use of mortar cement assures that the mortar retains its workability is of hardened mortar in a wall due to
consistent strengths between batches often termed its board life. The plasticiz- unsoundness.
140 INSTALLATION
Preparation: Mortar cement mortar
materials mixed according to the pro-
120
portion specifications of ASTM C 270
should be accurately proportioned in
Flexural Bond Strength – psi
Architects Smith, Hinchman & Grylls used mortar cement mortar and brick of differ-
ing color and texture to define distinct building areas within a unified visual theme on
the Veterans Administration Hospital in Detroit.
IS281.02