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  • 4 BAB IV (Neraca Panas)

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    Wahyu Kurniawan
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    1. The document presents a heat balance for a process producing amyl acetate from amyl alcohol and acetic acid through etherification. It lists the heat of reaction and heat transfer for 9 major process units: the reactor, distillation heater, distillation tower, condenser, reboiler, second distillation tower, second condenser, second reboiler, and product cooler. 2. Mass and energy flowrates are provided for inputs and outputs of each unit in kilogram and kilocalories. Enthalpy changes and heat duties are calculated and balanced for each process step. 3. The goal of the heat balance is to account for all energy flowing into and out of each unit to ensure the

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    Neraca massa Pabrik

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    1. The document presents a heat balance for a process producing amyl acetate from amyl alcohol and acetic acid through etherification. It lists the heat of reaction and heat transfer for 9 major process units: the reactor, distillation heater, distillation tower, condenser, reboiler, second distillation tower, second condenser, second reboiler, and product cooler. 2. Mass and energy flowrates are provided for inputs and outputs of each unit in kilogram and kilocalories. Enthalpy changes and heat duties are calculated and balanced for each process step. 3. The goal of the heat balance is to account for all energy flowing into and out of each unit to ensure the

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    6 views4 pages

    4 BAB IV (Neraca Panas)

    Uploaded by

    Wahyu Kurniawan
    1. The document presents a heat balance for a process producing amyl acetate from amyl alcohol and acetic acid through etherification. It lists the heat of reaction and heat transfer for 9 major process units: the reactor, distillation heater, distillation tower, condenser, reboiler, second distillation tower, second condenser, second reboiler, and product cooler. 2. Mass and energy flowrates are provided for inputs and outputs of each unit in kilogram and kilocalories. Enthalpy changes and heat duties are calculated and balanced for each process step. 3. The goal of the heat balance is to account for all energy flowing into and out of each unit to ensure the

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    BAB IV

    NERACA PANAS

    Waktu Operasi= 1 jam proses


    Satuan Massa = kilogram
    Satuan Panas = kilokalori
    Suhu Refference = 25 ºC = 298,15 ºC

    1. REAKTOR (R-210)

    Komponen Masuk (kkal/jam) Komponen Keluar (kkal/jam)


    *dari storage tank : *ke dekanter :
    C5H11OH = 671921,6025 C5H11OH = 141269,6366
    CH3COOH = 580250335,1066 CH3COOH = 58025033,5107
    H2SO4 = 2190189,3325 H2SO4 = 2190189,3325
    H2O = 998163,9927 C7H14O2 = 927176473,8954
    H2O = 298023248,2932
    *dari dekanter : 1285556214,6684
    H2SO4 = 50374,3546

    *dari reboiler 2 :
    C5H11OH = 223495,6193 Q reaktor = -694785120,4741
    H2O = 17923593,2145
    602308073,2229

    ΔH reaksi = -11536979,03
    Total = 590771094,1943 Total = 590771094,1943

    IV - 1
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Pra Rencana Pabrik Amyl Asetat dari Amyl Alkohol dan Asam Asetat dengan
    Proses Eterifikasi
    IV 2
    Neraca Panas

    2. HEATER DISTILASI 1 (E – 223)

    Komponen Masuk (kkal/jam) Komponen Keluar (kkal/jam)


    H Campuran dari dekanter : H Campuran ke Menara destilasi 1 :
    ΔH C5H11OH = 141269,6366 ΔH C5H11OH = 194402,5399
    ΔH CH3COOH = 58025033,5107 ΔH CH3COOH = 79271063,9834
    ΔH C7H14O2 = 927176473,8954 ΔH C7H14O2 = 1254523926,9593
    ΔH H2O = 927176473,8954 ΔH H2O = 397372265,9653

    Q steam = 56588922,2036 Q loss = -391406711,9084


    Total = 1339954947,5395 Total = 1339954947,5395

    3. MENARA DISTILASI 1 (D-230)

    Komponen Masuk (kkal/jam) Komponen Keluar (kkal/jam)


    ∆H1 : ∆H3 :
    C5H11OH = 194402,5399 CH3COOH = 71053281,7295
    CH3COOH = 79271063,9834 H2O = 72649507,7096
    C7H14O2 = 1254523926,9593
    H2O = 397372265,9653 ∆H5 :
    C5H11OH = 3617060,0132
    QR = 45593919423,0666 C7H14O2 = 17695108822,0123
    H2O = 26966561784,5718

    QK = -1386210053,1158
    Q loss = 2171139020,1460
    Total = 45593919423,0666 Total = 45593919423,0666

    4. KONDENSOR DISTILASI 1 (E-231)

    Komponen Masuk (kkal/jam) Komponen Keluar (kkal/jam)


    ΔH 2 = 180374347,0156 ΔH 3 = 143702789,4390
    ΔH 4 = 1422881610,6924 Q terserap = 1459553168,2689
    Total = 1603255957,7080 Total = 1603255957,7080

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Pra Rencana Pabrik Amyl Asetat dari Amyl Alkohol dan Asam Asetat dengan
    Proses Eterifikasi
    IV 3
    Neraca Panas

    5. REBOILER DESTILASI 1 (E-234)

    Komponen Masuk (kkal/jam) Komponen Keluar (kkal/jam)


    Q steam = 47993599392,7016 QR = 45593919423,0666
    Q loss = 2399679969,6351
    Total = 47993599392,7016 Total = 47993599392,7016

    6. MENARA DESTILASI 2 (D-250)

    Komponen Masuk (kkal/jam) Komponen Keluar (kkal/jam)


    ΔH 1 : ΔH 3 :
    C5H11OH = 3617060,0132 C5H11OH = 6475944,3940
    C7H14O2 = 17695108822,0123 H2O = 8028128928,3330
    H2O = 26966561784,5718
    ΔH 5 :
    QR = 69638676967,0525 C7H14O2 = 23330759263,3635
    H2O = 67972131178,9696

    QK = -33014945822,6292
    Q loss = 3316127474,6216
    Total = 69638676967,0525 Total = 69638676967,0525

    7. KONDENSOR DESTILASI 2 (E-251)

    Komponen Masuk (kkal/jam) Komponen Keluar (kkal/jam)


    ΔH 2 = 9968484789,2258 ΔH 3 = 8034604872,7270
    ΔH 4 = 34948825739,1280 Q terserap = 36882705655,6268
    Total = 44917310528,3539 Total = 44917310528,3539

    8. REBOILER DESTILASI 2 (E-254)

    Komponen Masuk (kkal/jam) Komponen Keluar (kkal/jam)


    Q steam = 73303870491,6342 QR = 69638676967,0525
    Q loss = 3665193524,5817
    Total = 73303870491,6342 Total = 73303870491,6342

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Pra Rencana Pabrik Amyl Asetat dari Amyl Alkohol dan Asam Asetat dengan
    Proses Eterifikasi
    IV 4
    Neraca Panas

    9. COOLER AMYL ASETAT (E-256)

    Komponen Masuk (kkal/jam) Komponen Keluar (kkal/jam)


    ∆H1 = 2,35848E+11 ∆H2 = 239505817,2947
    Q terserap = 2,35608E+11
    Jumlah = 2,35848E+11 Jumlah = 2,35848E+11

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Pra Rencana Pabrik Amyl Asetat dari Amyl Alkohol dan Asam Asetat dengan
    Proses Eterifikasi

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