UNIT 6- GRAMMAR

I. Choose the correct answer.

1. ______ for twelve hours, I felt marvelous.
a. Having slept b. have slept c. Having been slept d. have been
slept
2. By the time their baby arrives, the Johnson hope ______ painting and decorating the new
nursery.
a. having finished b. to have finished c. having been finished d. to have been
finished
3. She's angry about ______ to the farewell party last night.
a. not having invited b. not to have invited c. not having been invited d. not to have
been invited
4. We decided not to travel, ______ the terrible weather forecast.
a. having heard b. to have heard c. having been heard d. to have
been heard
5. ______ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights.
a. Having painted b. To have painted c. Having been painted d. To have
been painted
6. The stockbroker denied ______ of the secret business deal.
a. having informed b. to have informed c. having been informed d. to have
been informed
7. They now regret ______ their son by providing too many material possessions.
a. having spoiled b. to have spoiled c. having been spoiled d. to have been
spoiled
8. ______ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go.
a. Having invited b. To have invited c. Having been invited d. To have
been invited
9. Are you sure you told me? I don't recall ______ about it.
a. having told b. to have told c. having been told d. to have
been told
II. Choose the correct answer.
1. They all denied …………………her.
A. to see B. of seeing C. having ever seen D. ever having seen
2. In addition to ……………….., I do the washing up.
A. I prepare dinner B. I am preparing dinner
C. prepare dinner D. preparing dinner
3. Tom was accused of …………………some top secret document.
 A. to steal B. having stolen C. for stealing D. to have stolen
4. No one can prevent us from ………………..good things.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. done
5. But after ………………….it over, I decided to laugh at myself and just join anyway.
A. having thought B. I have thought C. I thought D. to have thought
6. After …………..it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided.
A. to complete and sign
B. you are completing and signing
C. completing and sign
D. completing and signing
7. He never admits ……………….wrong.
A. to being B. of being C. to be D. to have been
8. I am interested …………………the new course next week.
A. in learning B. in learn B. to learn D. on learning
9. I look forward to ……………………home next month.
A. go B. to go C. going D. done
10. Excuse me ……………..late. I got stuck in a traffic jam for more than one hour.
A. to being B. for being C. being D. having been
11. Listen! I hear someone …………….the gate. It can’t be Peter because he is at work at present.
A. to open B. open C. opening D. opened
12. ………………..so much, the doll is still on the shelf.
A. Cost B. Costs C. To cost D. Costing
13. ……………….anxious to please us, they told us all we wanted to know.
A. Be B. To be C. Being D. In being
14. After ………….fight, the police arrested two men and a woman.
A. stopping B. stop C. to stop D. stopped
15. We were shocked to hear the news of your ______.
A. having fired B. to be fired C. having been fired D. to have been fired
16. ______ a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
A. Finding B. We found C. Found D. Having found
17. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
A. The fog prevented us not to drive B. The fog prevented us from driving
C. The fog prevented us against driving D. The fog prevented us about driving
18. I can hear voices upstairs.
A. I can hear someone talking upstairs. B. Someone is heard to talk upstairs.
C. There is strange voices upstairs. D. It is too noisy upstairs.
19. Jim said he hadn’t stole the jewels.
 A. Jim denied stealing the jewels B. Jim didn’t agree to steal the jewels
C. There was no denying that Jim had stolen the jewels D. Jim had stolen the jewels, but he
denied it
20. I caught him …………over my wall.
A. to climb B. climb C. having climb D. climbing
21. “ Where are the children ?” – “ I saw …………….in the yard.”
A. them playing B. they playing C. them to play D. they play

I. Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past or

perfect).
1. When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
2. If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.
3. As I don't have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
4. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed.
5. Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
6. The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk.
7. I was eager to catch the bus in good time because I had been told off the day before for
arriving late.good tim.
8. She didn't know where the theater was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
9. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.
10. He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well.
11. The fruit was expensive because it was imported.
12. We has spent nearly all our money so we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
13. As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings.
14. Although James is known mainly as a writer of novel, he has now written a successful
biography.
15. Although it had been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area.

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Having been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area.