Soal Tes TOEFL dan Pembahasan Jawaban Written

Expression (Model Test 5)

7/31/2014 04:19:00 PM M Ahkam A
Soal Tes TOEFL dan Pembahasan Jawaban Written Expression (Model Test 5)

16. By 1899 Ransom olds had establish in Detroit, Michigan, the first factory in the United States
for the manufacture of automobiles.
Kunci Jawaban: establish --> established
Topik Materi: Past Perfect (Had + past participle/VIII)
Permasalahan: seperti Have dan Has, Had mesti ketemu dengan kata kerja ke 3 (VERB IIII / Past
Participle) seperti "established" bukannnya dengan kata kerja pertama (V I/Simple Form) seperti
"establish".

17. The progressive Movement is an umbrella tern refer to a number of reform efforts that emerged in
the early 1900’s.
Kunci Jawaban: refer --> referring atau that refers
Topik Materi: Present Participle atau Adjective Clause
Pelajari ke tiga jenis clause di link Subordinating Conjunction
Permasalahan: "is" merupakan kata kerja dari subject "the progressive movement". Sementara jika
menggunakan "refer" maka akan menimbulkan error "double verb". Jadi, kita butuh 1 conjunction
(that).
Tips: 2 verb atau 2 clause butuh 1 connector (conjunction). 3 verb atau 3 clause butuh 2 connector
(conjunction).

18. The pelican is a water bird with a large pouch attached to its bill, which it uses as a
scoop for catch small fish.
Kunci Jawaban: for à to
Topik Materi: perbedaan penggunaan “for” dan “to”.
Penjelasan: “for” dan “to” mempunyai arti yang sama yaitu “untuk”. Secara umum, untuk menyatakan
sebuah tujuan, kata yang digunakan ialah “to”. “For” boleh saja digunakan tapi lebih terkhusus ke
tujuan penggunaan (fungsi) umum dari suatu benda. Dalam konteks kalimat di atas, “to” dan “for”
boleh saja digunakan. Lihat perbedaannya berikut
Tips & Trik: Bentuk pola (pattern) structure “to” dan “for” mempunyai perbedaan.
For + Verb-ing à for catching small fish
For + Noun à for a catch of small fish
To + Simple Form (infinitive) à to catch small fish
I went to the library to study last night. (√)
I went to the library for studying last night. (x)

19. The invention of reinforced concrete, plate glass, and steel in the mid-1800’s was
enabled architects to design and build extremely tall constructions, or “skyscrapers.”
Kunci Jawaban: was enabled --> enabled
Topik Materi: Passive Voice
Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik: Lihat pola passive voice
Subject + Be + VIII + (Preposition + Noun)

20. Acoustics, the study of sounds, is one of the oldest of the physically sciences.
Kunci Jawaban: physically --> physical
Topik Materi: Posisi Adjective dan Adverb
Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik:

21. Each of functions of the body, even thinking, requires the expenditure of energy.
Kunci Jawaban: of functions --> of the functions
Topik Materi: Definite & Indefinite Article
Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik: Jangan pernah biarkan Countable Noun berdiri sendiri tanpa adaarticle atau possessive
adjective.

22. Gourds were introduced to what is now the southwestern United States
byearliest peoples who migrated north from Mesoamerica about 7000 years ago.
Kunci Jawaban: earliest --> the earliest
Topik Materi: Definite & Indefinite Article
Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik:

23. The economic heart of Canada, Ontario accounts for more than 40 percentage of the nation’s
productive capacity.
Kunci Jawaban: percentage --> percent
Topik Materi: percent VS percentage
Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik:

24. Virtually all parts moving of an automobile need to be lubricated because, without lubrication,
friction would increase power consumption and damage the parts.
Kunci Jawaban: parts moving --> moving parts
Topik Materi: Posisi adjective
Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik:

25. Rarely has a technological development had as great an impact on society as the rapid grow of
electronics.
Kunci Jawaban: grow --> growth
Topik Materi: pemilihan kata Verb VS Noun
Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik:
26. The North American Review, a magazine was first published in 1815, was one of
the leading literary journals of the past woe centuries.
Kunci Jawaban: magazine was --> magazine atau magazine that was
Topik Materi: Appositive atau (Reduced) Adjective Clause
Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik:

27. Fuel is any substance or material that reacts chemically with another substance or material to
produce hot.
Kunci Jawaban: hot --> heat
Topik Materi: pemilihan kata Adjective VS Noun
Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik:

28. Glint was a favored material of prehistoric humans, which used it to make tools and weapons,
because it would chip into shapes with sharp edges.
Kunci Jawaban: which --> who
Topik Materi: Adjective Clause
Pelajari ke tiga jenis clause di link Subordinating Conjunction
Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik:

29. Mutiny of a ship’s crew against the captain signifies the breakdown of
the obedience and discipline required to deal effectively to perils at eat.
Kunci Jawaban: to --> with [deal to --> deal with]
Topik Materi: preposition atau phrasal verbs
Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik:

30. Of all the art-related reference and research library in North America, that of the Metropolitan
Museum of a Art in New York City is among the largest and most complete.
Kunci Jawaban: library --> libraries
Topik Materi: Plural or singular Noun
Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik:

31. Acclimatization is the process by which an organism adjusts to living in an environment to which it
normally unsuited.
Kunci Jawaban: it normally --> it is normally
Topik Materi: Passive Voice
Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik:

32. Glaciers, mass of ice that flow outward from ice caps, cover about one-tenth of earth’s land area.
Kunci Jawaban: mass --> masses
Topik Materi: singular or plural noun atau pronoun preference
Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik:

33. Some species of bacteria and fungi thrive on such simply compounds as alcohol.
Kunci Jawaban: simply --> simple
Topik Materi: Penggunaan atau posisi dari adjective dan adverb
Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik:

34. In 1923 Alice Paul began campaign to promote the adoption of an amendment to the United
States Constitution mandating equal rights for women.
Kunci Jawaban: an amendment --> the amendment
Topik Materi: Article
Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik:

35. Perhaps more than any other United States city, San Francisco is a collection of neighborhood.
Kunci Jawaban: neighborhood --> neighborhoods
Topik Materi:
Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik:

36. Almost every the hereditary material of an individual organism resides in the chromosomes.
Kunci Jawaban: every --> each of
Topik Materi: Every VS Each
Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik:

37. Only with early seventeenth-century observers did the music of the original inhabitants of the
United States and Canada entered recorded history.
Kunci Jawaban: entered --> enter
Topik Materi: Inversion of negative expressions
Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik:

38. Perhaps the most distinctive features of sharks and undoubtedly one of the most
important reasons for their success is their well-developed sensory system.
Kunci Jawaban: features --> feature
Topik Materi: singular vs plural noun
Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik:

39. The major economic activities of Cheyenne, Wyoming, include transportation, chemicals,
tourism, but governmental activities.
Kunci Jawaban: but --> and
Topik Materi: coordinate conjunction (parallel)
Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik:

40. The fiction writer, poetry, and critic Edgar Allan Poe is among the most familiar of
American writers and one of the most enigmatic.
Kunci Jawaban: poetry --> poet
Topik Materi: pemilihan kata Noun thing dan Noun People
Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik:
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