Submitted to: *Insert name of teacher*

Submitted by: Louielyn R. Rodriguez

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 1 ------------------------------- History of Thailand
Page 2 ------------------------------ Culture of Thai’s
Page 3 ------------------------------ Famous Landmarks
Page 4 ------------------------------ Festivals
Page 5 ------------------------------ Exotic Foods
 LET’S
BEGIN
THE TOUR!
 Flag of Thailand

HISTORY OF THAILAND

Built on a foundation of ancient kingdoms, dynasties, and warring

city-states, Thailand has been undergoing a transformation into a
modern nation striving for democratic rule since the early 1900s.
Thailand as we know it today did not exist as a nation until the
early 1900s. Prior to the 1900s, various kingdoms vied for power
across the land, creating a rich and fascinating historical saga.
Thailand was referred to as the Kingdom of Siam up until 1939,
when its name was officially changed to Thailand. The country went
through another brief name change from 1945 to 1949, when its
name was reverted to Siam and then back to Thailand on May 9,
1949.
 CULTURE OF THAILAND

An enchanting archipelago brimming with cultural

history, Thailand is steeped in rich tradition and
spirituality that is heavily influenced by ethnic
groups from India, Cambodia, China and
Southeast Asia. One of the most important
influences on Thai culture has been Buddhism.
Many of the traditions and beliefs of the people
in Thailand stem directly from Buddhist
principles. Thai culture is deeply influenced by
religion. With around 95% of the country being
Theraveda Buddhist, the belief system and values of Buddhism play a huge role in day-to-
day life. Throughout the country, the most important values that Thai people hold to
are respect, self-control, and a non-confrontational attitude. Losing face by showing
anger or by telling a lie is a source of great shame for Thai people.
 FAMOUS LANDMARKS
1. Prasat Hin Phimai - Prasat Hin Phimai is one of the oldest
and most significant temples in the country. The temple
complex is surrounded by moats and ancient walls, with several
scenic ponds and bridges. Walk through some of the galleries,
and you’ll find yourself within the inner sanctuary. Here, you
can see a number of beautifully preserved statues.

2. Bridge Over the River Kwai -

The iron bridge itself was part of the Death Railway, which was
built by prisoners of war in World War II and led all the way
to Burma. The bridge was featured in films and books, and it
is a poignant reminder of the trage dy of war.

3. White Temple - is one of

the most fascinating and spectacular landmarks

in Thailand. Although it looks like it might be
ancient, the White Temple was actually only
designed in 1997 by the artist Chalermchai
Kositpipat. The temple is essentially an art
installation on a grand scale, featuring countless
gates and sculptures.

4. James Bond Island - The

isle is actually called Khao Phing Kan, and it boasts

beautiful beaches as well as unique limestone
formations and cliffs. Once it was featured in the
film The Man With The Golden Gun, Khao Phing
Kan became known foreve rmore as James Bond
Island.
 FESTIVALS

1. Yi Peng (Lantern Festival)

One of the most spectacular festivals in

Thailand, the Yi Peng festival takes place in
the legendary city of Chiang Mai which was once
the capital of the Lanna kingdom. It continues
to hold cultural significance for its worn-out
fortifications and moats that speak of a
foregone era. During Yi Peng in November,
Chinese paper lanterns are released into the
night sky which is meant to symbolise letting
go of the misfortunes of the past year.

2. Songkran (The Water Festival)

The water festival is a national holiday

that marks the Thai New Year. It takes
place on 13th April every year although
festivities stretch for at least a week.
This is a festival where people clean
their houses, pour water over Buddha
statues, and drench each other to
symbolise cleaning away sins of the past
year. They also pay tribute to elderly
members of the family and their
ancestry.
 3. Phi Ta Khon (Ghost Festival)

Called the 'Ghost Festival' of Thailand because of its embrace of the macabre, Phi Ta
Khon takes place in the small town of Dan Sai. It is a three-day celebration marked
by colourful masks. These masks are painted in gaudy, eye-catching colours along with
large phallic noses. It typically takes place in the 6th full moon of the Lunar calendar
which occurs in June or July. As the legend goes, Phi Ta Khon is meant to be a
party so fun that both the living and death want to attend. Locals believe that the
loud noises will awaken the spirit of the Mun River who protects their town
 EXOTIC FOODS

1 Tom Yum Goong (Spicy Shrimp Soup)

2 Som Tum (Spicy Green Papaya Salad)

3 Tom Kha Kai (Chicken in Coconut Soup)

4 Gaeng Daeng (Red Curry)

5 Pad Thai (Thai style Fried Noodles)