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Combined solution of Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Essay

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The study is entitled Combined solution of Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon
citratus). Specifically, it sought to find out how these two solutions (lemongrass and garlic) can effectively
kill mosquitoes. It aimed at looking for an organic and safe measure in treating the abundance of
mosquito. Ideally, the researcher’s study promotes a tandem between science and creation’s
conservation. The materials composing the solution were 40 mL of the combined solution of Lemongrass
(Cymbopogon citratus) and Garlic (Allium sativum). The set up was composed of experimental and
control group.

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The experimental group was being sprayed using a specific commercial pesticide. On the other hand, the
control group was being sprayed using the organic mosquito killer. Data were collected to gather relevant
information. In the light of the findings of the study, it was found out that the solution composing of 40
mL solution of Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) extract can kill mosquitoes
in a short span of time compared with the commercial one.

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It took only _________before the mosquitoes died.

II

CHAPTER I

Mosquitoes are vector agents that carry disease causing viruses and parasites that lead to life-
threatening diseases from one person to person without catching the disease themselves. It prefers
people over others. The preferential victim’s sweat simply smells better than others because of the
proportions of the carbon dioxide and other compounds that make up the body odor. A large part of the
mosquito’s sense of smell is devoted to sniffing out human targets. Mosquitoes are estimated to
transmit disease to more than 700 million people annually in Africa, South America, Central America,
Mexico, and much of Asia with millions of resulting deaths. At least 2 million people annually die of these
diseases.

Today, not just our whole country, Philippines, but also

the entire world is facing huge problems in relation to the abundance of mosquitoes in the community.
In fact, many alternatives and methods such as different kinds of drugs, vaccines, insecticides, nets and
repellants are now discovered and created in order to eradicate mosquitoes, prevent diseases, and
protect individuals. We opted to make this study to pursue an alternative organic agent of mosquito
eradication. The result of this study is to propose an alternative but organic and safe solution in treating
the abundance of mosquito in our locality. Moreover, this aimed to significantly help the residents who
are greatly affected by these mosquitoes in a way that this study will provide them a new avenue in
treating the great number of mosquitoes.
1

This study entitled Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) as Mosquito Killer is
aimed to know the insecticidal effect of Allium sativum and Cymbopogon citratus on mosquitoes in
terms of: a. How effective is the Garlic (Alium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus)? b. What
is the compared time duration of the commercial product and experimental product?

The study hypothesized that the combined solution of Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass
(Cymbopogon Citratus) is more likely effective than commercial product on mosquitoes in terms of the
number of mosquitoes that will die.

The conduct of this study is significant in lessening the number of mosquitoes all over the country. This
would extend an alternative solution for everybody spend less amount of money in treating the
abundance of mosquitoes here in our locality and therefore cooperation and resourcefulness will
primarily be observed by the people. Specifically, this will bring benefits to the following: Government.
This would provide the government a new avenue in lessening the number of mosquitoes.

The materials that will be used are recycled and organic in which their availability is easily utilized and
therefore they will spend less amount of money in treatment for the abundance of mosquitoes in the
society. Residents. This study raises the awareness level of residents in our country. They would be able
to foresee the importance of being resourceful of the things in our surroundings .

This study focused on the insecticidal effect of Garlic (Allium sativum) andLemongrass (Cymbopogon
citratus) on mosquitoes. The materials used were just gathered around the researchers’ household. The
investigation utilized 6 mosquitoes that were placed in a transparent container.

Mosquito. From the Spanish or Portuguese meaning little fly is a common insect in the family Culicidate
(from the Latin culex meaning midge or gnat). Mosquitoes resemble crane flies (family Tupilidae) and
chironomid flies (family Chironomidae), with which they are sometimes confused by the casual observer.
Organic. Any member of a large class of chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon. Geraniol.
A monoterpenoid and an alco0hol. It is the primary part of rose oil, palmarosa oil, and citronella oil (Java
type). It also occurs in small quantities in geranium, lemon, and many other essential oils. Solution. A
homogenous mixture composed of two substances. Erradicate. Get rid of something completely.
Insecticide. A chemical substance used to kill insects.

CHAPTER II

Allium sativum yields allicin, an antibiotic and antifungal compound (phytoncide). It has been claimed
that it can be used as a home remedy to help speed recovery from throat or other minor ailments
because of its antibiotic properties. It also contains the sulfur-contaning compounds alliin, ajoene,
diallylsulfide, dithiin, S-allylcysteine, and enzymes, vitamin B, proteins, minerals, saponins, flavonoids,
and maillard reaction products which are non-sulfur containing compounds. Furthermore a phytoalexin
called allixin was found, inhibiting skin tumor formation. Herein, allixin and/or its analogs may be
expected useful compounds for cancer prevention or chemotherapy agents for other diseases.

The composition of the bulbs is approximately 84.09% water, 13.38% organic matter, and 1.53%
inorganic matter, while the leaves are 87.14% water, 11.27% organic matter, and 1.59% inorganic matter.

Fresh C. citratus grass contains approximately 0.4% volatile oil. The oil contains 65% to 85% citral, a
mixture of 2 geometric isomers, geraniol and neral. Related compounds geraniol, geranic acid, and
nerolic acid have also been identified. More than a dozen of other minor fragrant components were also
found. Research has shown geraniol to be an effective plant-based mosquito repellant. Another popular
theory is that ingesting garlic can provide protection against mosquitoes. A University of Connecticut
study examined this claim with a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled crossover study.

The data didn’t provide evidence of significant mosquito repellence. However, subject only consumed
garlic once, and the researchers say that more prolonged ingestion may be needed. There are also other
natural mosquito repellants that are being researched like the Fennel, Thyme, Clove oil, Celery extract,
Neem oil, Vitamin B1. Biopesticide insect repellants (sometimes called “natural”, “botanical” or “plant-
based”) has been proven to be as effective as those containing synthetic chemical 4 compounds like
DEET. Remember, however, that “natural” doesn’t always mean safe, so you should use plant-based
insect repellants as carefully as any other. With the literature presented above, it can be seen that the
study has some bearing capabilities and properties to other work in the sense that it tackles the capacity
of some organic materials such garlic juice and lemongrass oil as effective mosquito repellant.

C Chapter

III

Materials:

 Blender

 Spray bottle

 Used Cloth

 Plastic containers

 Knife

 Garlic

 Lemongrass

 Grater
 Measuring cup

General Procedure

Preparation of the Solution

Materials were first gathered before the conduct of the experiment Cymbopogon citratus and Allium
sativum were extracted using a used cloth. The extract of each ingredient was stored for two days. Then,
both ingredients were measured to the desired amount. The set up was composed of 20 mL
Cymbopogon citratus extract and 20 ML Allium sativum extract.

Application of the Solution

After preparing the experimental set up, the solution was being sprayed on the container with
mosquitoes. Each set up was composed of two trials. The time it took before the mosquitoes died was
observed and recorded

Figure1. Flow of the Methodology

Chapter IV

This chapter presents the data and observations obtained from the experimentation. Furthermore, it
shows the discussions that support the underlying problems under investigation.

Table1. Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) as Moquito killer

The table above shows the comparison of Experimental Setup and Control Setup having the same and
equal mass upon applying the solution to the mosquitoes.

Table 2. The time it took before the mosquitoes died.

Trial

Time

Experimental Setup

Control Setup

Average

The data above show that the solution composed of 40 mL Cymbopogon citratus extract and 40 mL
Allium sativum extract has the capacity to kill mosquitoes with the minimum time of only 2.36 minutes.

Chapter V

This chapter presents the summary, conclusion and recommendation of the study under investigation.

SUMMARY
The study focused on making an alternative agent of eradicating great number of mosquitoes.
Specifically, it sought to find out the insecticidal effect ofCymbopogon citratus and Allium sativum on
mosquitoes. It aimed at looking for an organic and safe measure in treating the abundance of mosquito.
Ideally, our study would promote a tandem between science and creation’s conservation. The solution’s
composition provided a simple how-to ways help people eradicate great number of mosquitoes in the
locality. The materials composing the solution were 40 mL Cymbopogon citratus extract and 40 mL
Allium sativumextract.

The set up was composed of two trials. The solution was being sprayed on the containers with
mosquitoes. Data were collected to gather relevant information. From the experimentation, it was found
out that the solution composing of 40 mL Cymbopogon citratus extract and 40 mL Allium Sativum extract
is effective mosquito killer. It only took 2.45 minutes before the mosquito died.

CONCLUSIONS

Arriving at our results and outputs, we came up that Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) and Garlic
(Allium sativum) are effective mosquito killer. It only takes at least 2.45 minutes before the effects will be
observed.

RECOMMENDATIONS

From the investigation, the researchers would like to recommend this study to the students who would
pursue the Garlic (Allium sativum) and Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) as Mosquito Killer to find
other insects in which the solution is applicable and conduct further study on the utilization of the
solution.

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Combined solution of Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). (2016, Apr 18).
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cymbopogon-citratus-essay

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