DECLARATION

I undersigned hereby declare that the project report “A CIRCULAR SHAPE

MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA FOR UWB, ALONG WITH BLUETOOTH AND
WIFI”, submitted for partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of
Master of Technology of the APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, Kerala is a
bonafide work done by me under supervision of ( Mr. C Shoukath ). This submission
represents my ideas in my own words and where ideas or words of others have been
included, I have adequately and accurately cited and referenced the original sources. I
also declare that I have adhered to ethics of academic honesty and integrity and have not
misrepresented or fabricated any data or idea or fact or source in my submission. I
understand that any violation of the above will be a cause for disciplinary action by the
institute and/or the University and can also evoke penal action from the sources which
have thus not been properly cited or from whom proper permission has not been obtained.
This report has not been previously formed the basis for the award of any degree,
diploma or similar title of any other University.

NIELIT Calicut
13/11/2019
Divyansh verma
 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS
AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
(Autonomous Scientific Society of Ministry of Electronics and Information
Technology, Government of India)
P.B No. 5, NIT Campus Post, CALICUT - 673601, KERALA, INDIA Phone:
(0495)2287266, Fax: (0495)2287168, Web: http://nielit.gov.in/calicut

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the report entitled A CIRCULAR SHAPE MICROSTRIP PATCH
ANTENNA FOR UWB, ALONG WITH BLUETOOTH AND WIFI submitted by
DIVYANSH VERMA to the APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University in partial fulfillment
of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Master of Technology in Electronics and
Communication Engineering (Electronics Design Technology) is a bonafide record of the
project work carried out by her under my guidance and supervision. This report in any form has not
been submitted to any other University or Institute for any purpose.

PG Coordinator
 CONTENTS
Contents Page No.

ABSTRACT
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
ABBREVIATIONS
NOTATION

Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 General Background 1
1.2 Objective

Chapter 2. LITERATURE SURVEY 2

2.1 SURVEY ON MICROSTRIP ANTENNA

Chapter 3. PROPOSED SYSTEM

3.1 Microstrip Antenna
3.2 Microstrip Patch Antenna
3.3 Feeding Techniques
3.3.1 Microstrip Line Feed
3.3.2 Coaxial Feed
3.3.3 Aperture Coupled Feed
3.3.4 Proximity Coupled Feed
3.3.5 Comparison of Different Feeding Techniques
3.4 Antenna Design

Chapter 4. RESULT AND DISCUSSION

4.1 Analysis of Patch Antenna
4.1.1 Return Loss
4.1.2 Radiation Pattern
4.1.3 Surface Current Distribution
4.1.4 Hfss

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES
 ABSTRACT

Wireless communication has assumed such huge proportions that it is being used in various
domains covering several facets of human life. The requirements of wireless communication
have changed with time and at present require such devices to operate over a large band of
frequency, wideband, or over multiple bands.
FCC (Federal Communication Commission) releasing its guidelines for a sufficiently ultra
wide band antenna (UWB) operating in a frequency range of (3.1-10.6) GHz , there has been
thrust on designing of such antenna structures. A suitable UWB antenna should be capable
of operating over an ultra-wide bandwidth as allocated by the FCC.
Microstrip patch antennas have low profile which has led to their possible integration with
many electronic equipment’s and are also the most popular antenna for various technologies.
Patch antenna has an inherent disadvantage because of its low profile ,low gain and low
bandwidth. In some applications higher bandwidth is required. So it is desired to improve the
existing designs to provide higher impedance bandwidth.
 LIST OF TABLES

No. Title Page no.

1.1 Proposed Antenna Papers 5
1.2 Comparison Different Feeding Techniques 5
4.1 Dimensions of the proposed antenna 18
 LIST OF FIGURES

No. Title Page No.

Microstrip antenna configuration

Side View Of A Microstrip Patch Antenna
Microstrip patch antenna
Microstrip Line Feed
Coaxial feed
Aperture coupled feed
Proximity coupled feed
Top view of the proposed antenna
Ground view of the proposed antenna
Return loss curve of the proposed antenna
Efficiency of the proposed antenna
Radiation Pattern
Radiation patterns of the proposed antenna
Surface current distribution of the proposed antenna
 ABBREVIATIONS
(List in the alphabetical order)

MMIC Microwave Monolithic Integrate Circuits

RFID Radio-frequency Identification
FCC Federal Communication Commission
FDTD Finite Difference Time Domain
FEM Finite Element Method
FRM Flame Retardant material
DGS Defected ground structure
HFSS High Frequency Structural simulator

NOTATION