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PAGES 12-
HE Carolina maneuvers had just ended and
T most of us in the Army that Sunday after-
noon of Dec. 7, 1941, thought of only one thing
when the news of Pearl Harbor came over the
squad-room radio. For three months we had been
sweating out 5-, 6-and 17-day problems around
Camden, Hoffman, Troy, Belmont and the Pee-
Dee River, sleeping in beds only on the rare week
ends when we were lucky enough to get a pass
to Durham or Charlotte and never changing from
those blue fatigue clothes and field jackets with
the red or blue ribbons around the left shoulders.
All during those months we had been counting
the days that were left before we could take off
on our Christmas furloughs. When we heard
about Pearl Harbor that Sunday afternoon, the
first words out of almost everybody's mouth
were: "Well, there goes our furlough."
There was plenty of excitement in the Army
those next few weeks. A lot of men who were
scheduled to be released under the over-28-years-
old rule went to the supply room without bother-
ing to ask questions and drew out their equip-
ment again. The guard details were tripled and a
lot of new special guards were posted—sabotage
guards at the motor pools and aircraft guards in
each compiany area, two or three privates and
a noncom pulling 12 hours in a foxhole with a
BAR. In fact, during the rest of December and
•^ani/ n A V C ' " ^°^ 1942 these t i r e d , b e a t e n soldiers w e r e h e r d e d to p r i s o n c a m p s b y t h e i r January it seemed as though everybody in the
1/AICI\ l / A l ) * grinning conquerors. Corregidor h a d fallen. Americans w o n d e r e d h o w long they company was either coming off or going on some
w o u l d suffer h u m i l i a t i o n s of d e f e a t a n d w h e n t h e y c o u l d hit back w i t h e n o u g h s t r e n g t h t o keep g o i n g . strange new kind of guard detail.
Then came the day when we heard a latrine
rumor about getting Christmas furloughs after
all. And the rumor turned out to be true. A week
or 10 days instead of the 15 days' we had expected
before Pearl Harbor, biit nobody griped; we were
lucky to get anything. About half the company
came back from that Christmas furlough married.
December and January were the months of
record-breaking enlistments at Army, Navy and
Marine recruiting stations. . . . On Jan. 26 the
first U.S. troops under Maj. Gen. Russell P. Hartle
landed in Northern Ireland;- Pvt. Milburn Henke,
ICELAND Allie
^H3: Neutrals
•P^Axis
GREAT (
BRITAI^
•m rv*^
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
AFRICA
Q n w p Q !%• y r A y e a r a n d a h a l f a f t e r C o r r e g i d o r , a n d the
D E I I t K l i A T ) . U n i t e d N a t i o n s w e r e on t h e . h i t t i n g e n d . Japs
a n d G e r m a n s , not Y a n k s , w e r e f a l l i n g back or s u r r e n d e r i n g . O u r
ATLANTIC
s p i r i t of offense w a s w i n n i n g the w a r . ' These G e r m a n s o l d i e r s ,
OCEAN
b e i n g searched b y a n A m e r i c a n s e r g e a n t , w e r e c a p t u r e d in I t a l y .
war began, . .-Xniericaii troop.-^ a r r u i ' d m China.
India. Espir.tu Santo. Ne« Zealand. Liberia.
Venezuela. Galapagos and Tongatabu . Tin
House started the ball rolling to raise the p r i -
\ate's pay from S30 a month to $50 Ciasoline
rationing began in 17 Eastern stale.'4 . . The
Navy announced that it had 15 battleships in
service and 15 more undi-i construction, against
a total of 14 Jap battleships ouilt and b u i l d i n g .
Lt. Gen Joseph S t i l w e l l , commander of U S.
foices in China, B u i m a and India and leader of
the F i f t h and S i x t h Chinese Armies, completed
his historic trek to India and declared: " I claim
we got a hell of a beating. We got r u n out of
Their historic highlights tell an impressive Burma and it is as h u m i l i a t i t i g as hell. I think
we ought to find out what causi-d it. go back and
story of America's steady comeback. retake it."'. . . The Senate M i l i t a r y Affairs Com-
mittee approved the bill for dependency allot-
ments. Ted Williams, star Boston Red Sox
outfielder, enlisted in the Navy to fly.
In June 1942 the Japs made their nervy but
2'-',. !ii i l i i l c h i n . - o ! W:- :.: *;; ji •^; ••ni. ',V(\ !• ,>in tral!,i '!) Kike eoniinand o! •n.- .\l] i-'i '.i:r-> v.: ':\c unsuccessful air attack on Dutch Harbor. Alaska.
••• -A :^ -..n t!ic - ; ; ! i i , : ; | : ' ! : i l Th.. - l.'IU' ' lay Southwest Pacific. . . Secretar\ of War .S.imson . . . Nine days later, in a thick fog, enemy troops
''[•••Sl(ll-l-l! R i l O ^ ; - ••'A. >, n-i- n s C O ! l y r a l u l i' • o n s I,' drew the (ii,-t /uiniiir! Iroin tin t;oldli.^ii oo.'-i to landed on the Aleutians vvlthout opposition from
(u'li. M.icArihui •i\ i\'^ (i^.i 111 !iu :n p . , ..-(•a i i!ll star! Ihe new diaft of men Oet'Aeer^ 2li and 44 Americans who were not there. . . . The A r m y
;>ir ihc 'maynitici^ni • n i > t . i ! u l \ n i l a n li \ ^ . l l l ! n u - n il\- Yanks a i i u e d at Chili'. .•\s(.'"ii;- on Nland. .Mew began to call 1-Bs—men w i t h slight physical de-
' i i a k m j ; " !n 1 he P h i l i p p ' M o Caledonia and Efale Island Conyses.- ap- fects—to do l i m i t e d service. . . . For the first l i m e
In February 1042 the .Ji;|)s i i n a d e d Singapore. prove.-,! a hi'.' creat.tiK the W.A.AC new A r m y inductees were granted leaves of 14
,i!icl Anienean planes wen! into action U V I T the In . \ p r i l 1942 the Nav\- 'or llie iiist hrne :n days to w i n d up their peisonal affairs. . . . The
Netherlands East Indn'S for the first time. . historv opened combat unit,., to Net;roes memorable American victory at the Battle of
The Navy sank !6 Jap ship> w, a ra:(i on '.he Threi- soldiers weu- shot to dealli m a liijht o\er M i d w a y pushed its way into the pages of history.
Mai shall and Cilb.-i'l Islands an<l foimed a court use ol a teU'phone at Fort Di.\. N. J. . . . Bataan . . . Y.^NK, the new A r m y magazine, published its
of inquiry to in\^es< in.i!.. 'hi o m n i n i ; of the fell on th^' mortiuii; of the fUh. w i t l i nunc than first issue for overseas d i s t r i b u t i o n only. . , . Eight
.Voriiuu'd'ic. , . . Boston and If! Conneclicut coast 35,000 soldiers s u i r e n d e r m ; ; after three months Nazi saboteurs, loaded w i t h T N T . $149,748.76 and
towns underwent then lirsl hlai'kont test. , . of heroic resistanciv , . . The bloody sie^e of Cor- German orders to wreck v i t a l American installa-
U. S. tro(i|)s a r r i v e ; ! at Canton Island. Curacao. regidt)! began. . . . On .'Xpr. \H. Tokyo and o t l u r tions, were landed by subs on the Long Island
.-\ruba. Bora Bora. Chri,-.linas Isianii and Egypt. Jap cities were bombed m the famous cari'iei- and Florida coasts—and were caught by the F B I .
. . . An A.xis .subnerine shelled Santa Barbara. based raid led by Lt. Col. James H. Doolittle. . , . The War Department announced that no
Calif., in tile fi'rst atl.(ck of the i\ai on tlie Amer- , The first issue of Stars mni .S't/'ipe.v appeared .American soldier in any foreign country or pos-
ican mainland. . . The A r m y was streamlined in London. . . . U, S. troops a r r i v e d at Labrador. .session could m a r r y w i t h o u t the approval of his
intu three divisions—the A i r Foi'ces. Ground In May 1942 Coi reKidor fell to the Japs after commanding officer. . . . It was reported that
Forces and Service Forces. 24 hours of savage hand-to-hand fifjhtinf;; Lt. the A r m y already had begun negotiations for
The next month Gen. M a c A r t n u r eluded the Gen. Jonathan M. W a i n w r i y l i t and 11,574 A m e r i - 1.000.000 service ribbons for an army of occu-
Japs and escapi'd troi:) Hataan. a n Ivinfj in Aus- cans and Filipinos s u n e n d i ' i e d 150 days after the pation in Germany. . . . The War Department
,>- • #'-
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ground. . Rationing of sho^^ on the home front probalji.y destroyed against only 51 U S, plane-
jR.^j^. went into effect. . . , The Army cleared the last o! lost, . . U S planes bombed Rome a second
the Japs out of Guadalcanal on Feb. 9 as official time, and American warships shelled trie Italian
tabulations put the enemy total in the whole cam- mainland. , , Yanks .seizi'd Lipari and Sironi-
paign at 30.000 to 50.000 men. 1,100 planes and boll, islands m llie Tyrrhenian .Sea nortii >•'
72 ships, , . . Lt. Gen. Eisenhower was promoted Sicil.y. whili' on the othei end of the world U. S
to a full general and put in command over all troops landed on Kiska unopposed, finding ihn:
Allied forces in North Africa. , , . U. S. forces oc- some 10.000 Japs had slipped away m the fog
cupied the Ru.ssell Islands. Gen. Arnold de- . . The Navy reorganized its air arm.
clared he would keep "an appointment in Berlin" In September 1943 the long-awaited conquest
on Feb. 14. 1944 . The venereal-disease rate in of Europe began when Allied planes and ships
the Army and Navy was reported to be about 40 covered the successive landings of the British
We drove fhe Japanese from Guada/cana/. per 1.000. the lowest in American military his- Eighth Army on Italy on Sept. 3 and the Allied
tory. . . . Joe DiMaggio. Yankee outfielder, tn- Fifth Army at Salerno on Sept. 9, Although
ostahlishcd 'hi' Kuiopciin Tlifatei' ot Operations listed in the Arm\ Italy surrendered unconditionally and gave up
under Maj. Gen. Dvvight D. Eisenhower, . . , U. S. • Early in March 1943 U. S. Air Forces in the her fleet, the Germans took over and swept
'roups ari'ived at the Bahamas. . . American Pacific annihilated a 22-ship Jap convoy in the southward to meet the invasion, while Yanks
planes bombed Wyl<e Island, flying 2.400 miles to famous Bismarck Sea engagement. . . The Four- and Tommies, after the crucial few days at
do it. , . , On July 4. Anteriean crews, bori owing teenth U. S. Air Force was activated in China Salerno, successfully joined forces across Italy's
RAF planes, made the first official U S. raid on under Brig. Gen. Claire L Chennault. . . The "ankle" on Sept. 17 and 14 days latei marched
continental Europe, American 1st Division drove 30 miles to take into Naples. . . . In the Pacific U. S. forces at-
The Solomons campaigns .-tarted in August Gafsa in Tunisia. tacked Jap-held Marcus Island. Tarawa. Makin.
1342. when Marines scramblen ashore at Tulag' In May 1943 Lt. Gen. Jacob L. Devers, forniei .Apamama and Nauru, fl.ving more than 200 sorties
and Guadalcanal. . . The airborne division was Armored Forces commander, was appointed U. S. and in some of the attacks using both land-bass'd
established by the Army. . Clark Gable en- commander in the ETO. . . . In Africa the Amer- bombers and carrier-task forces. . . . Hundreds
li.sted in the Army as a private and went at once ican II Corps captured the big naval base at of U. S. paratroopers, under Gen. MacArthur's
to the Air Force OCS at Florida, while Rudy Bizerte in a nine-mile advance, entering the personal command, dropped on Markham Valley,
Vallee became a chief petty officer in the Coast city five minutes before the British First Army west of Lae in New Guinea, in one of the war's
Guard. . . . Some U. S. Rangi'rs joined the British seized Tunis in a double thrust that bottled up largest parachute .lumps and seized the enemy
and Canadians in the murder )us Dieppe raid. . the retreating Nazis. . . On May 12 Axis re- airfield, paving the way for the capture of the
The 1-B classification was killed, and a man was sistance collapsed in North Africa, and in a two vital Jap bases at Lae and Salamaua, . . .
either fit for Army service oi was simply 4-F. victory hailed as "one of the most complete and The new B-29 was announced when Gen. .Arnold
In September and October of 1942 the Japs decisive in history" the Allies ended the cam- revealed that giant bombers ""dwarfing" Flying
came within 32 miles of Fort Moresby, their paign, which cost the Axis 324.000 casualties in Fortresses would be used in the near future. . . .
closest approach to Australia. . Capt. E. V. the last few weeks alone and toll of 1.795 planes, Mrs. Roosevelt, visiting the Southwest Pacific
(Eddie) Rickenbacker. ace of the first World War. against 18.558 U. S. casualties since the African front, found many fathers already in the service
crashed in the Pacific and for 23 ciays clung to a landing and a total of fewer than 70,000 Allied despite the talk of an "impending" fathi'r draft.
raft before he and six companions were rescued. casualties. . . . Army troops landed on Attu in In October ^ 19'43 the largest air force ever
. . The Alaska Military Highway officially the Aleutians, and in three weeks of savage gathered in the Southwest Pacific blasted thi
opened for business. . . . November 1942 marked fighting killed more than 2,000 Japs, taking only Japs at Rabaul, in the first of a series of smash-
the great Allied invasion of North Africa under 24 prisoners. U. S. losses were more than 1,500. ing raids that already have accounted for 11 J a p
Lt. Gen. Eisenhower. Landings were made a! In June Maj. Gen^ Ira C. Eaker, U. S. Eighth cruisers and 16 destroyers either lost or dam-
Oran. Casablanca and Algiers. . . U. S. airborne Air Force commander, declared U. S. air units in aged. . . . Heavy U. S. bombers effectively short-
troops in force penetrated Jap lines near Buna England were growing steadily at a rate of 15 to ened the war in one raid on the vital Schweinfur;
on New Guinea. . . Mrs. Roosevelt turned up 30 percent a month and the War Department ball-bearing plants in Germany at a cost of 60
suddenly in Great Britain to talk to GIs. revealed that more than 2,000.000 U. S. troops Flying Fortresses. . . . U. S. troops landed on
. . . The Army announced it would make l>ar- were overseas. . . . The movement of troops over- Mono and Stirling Islands. 40 miles south of
racks out of more than 300 Miami Beach and seas resulted in the cancelation of Army Air Bougainville, , , , American paratroops dropped
Surfside hotels. . . . The Navy trounced Jap war- Forces leases on 20(> of 434 hotels in the East on Choiseul Island. . . . In the 31 days of Octobei
ships in another great victory when the Nip.> and South. . . . In a sudden, brilliant move U. S. the U. S. Eighth Air Force dropped 5,551 tons ot
tried to retake Guadalcanal. troops landed at Rendova, five miles from the bombs over Europe.
In December 1942 we heard that almost 1,000.- Jap base at Munda, New Georgia. U. S. Marines opened November 1943 with an
000 in the armed services were overseas at July 1943 was an impressive month. . . . The invasion at Empress Augusta Bay on Bougain-
some 65 places throughout the world. . . . The Yanks secured their hold on Rendova. landing
year's production had totaled 49.000 planes. 32,000 the next day at Nassau Bay. New Guinea. 750
tanks and self-propelled artillery. 17.000 antiair- miles across the South Pacific, and seizing the
craft guns and 8,200.000 tons o! merchant ship- tiny islands of Woodlark and Trobriand, in a
ping. . . . The new P-47 Thunderbolt reached the great three-prong drive aimed at the eventual
record speed of 725 miles an hour in a power surrounding of the kingpin Jap base at Rabaul.
dive from 35.000 feet. . . . U. S. soldiers took Buna some 400 miles north. Within seven days U. S.
on New Guinea. . . . The Armv SpKciulized Train- forces landed on Munda. and the long hard push
ing Program, designed to enroll 250,000 soldiers up the New Guinea coast to Lae and Salamaua
in some 300 colleges, was announced by the War and up the string of islands in the S o l o m o n s -
Department . . The OWI reported thai -ni. New Georgia. Vangunu, Kolombangara. Vella
American Army in all history has been so oi - Lavella, Choiseul. Bougainville — was under
derly." mainly because ther<' was no •"excessive way. . . . The scoreboard of operations for the
drinking" by soldiers. U. S. Eighth .'\ii Force since its first raid on
July 4. 1942. revealed that thi' Yanks had
HE year 1943 began with the activation of tlu
T Fifth Army under command of Lt. Gen. Mark
W. Clark. . . . The Marines at Guadalcanal wi'ie
dropped 11,423 tons of bombs in (>8 daylight
missions over 102 enemy targets, losing 27()
bombers against 1.199 (.•nemy planes destroyed.
We knocked out fhe Ploesti oil refineries.
relieved by an Army force, under Maj. Gen. Alex- 525 probably destroyed and 501 damaged. . .
ander M. Patch. . . . A unified draft system was The invasion t)f Sicily, involving more than ville, at a spot only 250 miles from the Japs' great
3,000 ships, began on the night of July 9. when base at Rabaul and then fought ofl a Jap land
U. S. glider and parachute troops landed behind force north of their position. . . . The new U. S.
the southern coast, and the following morning Fifteenth Air Force was established in the Medi-
160,000 Allied troops, under a formidable air terranean for intensified bombing of Germany
and sea cover, pushed ashore along a lOO-mile and her eastern satellites. . , , Adm, C, W. Nimitz.
beachhead. The 39-day campaign, which began commander in chief of the Pacific Fleet, warned
the liberation of Europe, cost the Axis more that "'Japan so far has used only about 10 per
than 135,000 prisoners and 32,000 killed and cent of its troops in the island fighting.". . , The
wounded, and the Allies 21,623 killed, wounded Normandie was delivered, upright, to the Navy.
The dimout was replaced by the brownout.
and captured, including 7.500 U. S. casualties. . . .
.About 500 Allied planes, most of them American,
s WE look back over those two years, many of
bombed Rome for the first time, selecting only
military targets and risking grave danger in their
determination to bomb no churches or historic
A I the events seem to have happened not two
but 20 years ago, for war slows the clock. Now
places. . . . Six days later Mussolini quit. . . it's almost Christmas again. And our greatest
We drove the Axis out of North Africa. The Army revealed" that 1.000.000 illiterates had wish—still—is to get home.
been rejected and every fir.st sergeant found him- Next year's events seem already to be shaping
self quizzically stared at. themselves in our minds. The Allies reach the
adopted tor all four of the armed services. Alps. . , , The Red Army crosses into Germany,
U. S. Flying Fortresses and Liberators, led by On Aug. I, 1943, more than 175 U. S. Liberators . . . The greatest invasion in the history of the
Brig. Gen. H. S. Hanseli J r made the first all- from the Middle East dropped 300 tons of bombs world sails for France. . . . Hitler is assassinated
American heavy raid on Germans. on the Ploesti (Rumania) oil refineries in the and Germany surrenders unconditionally. . . .
February 1943 marked the first American de- biggest low-level mass raid in aviation history, Combined British and American navies and air
feat by Nazis at Faid and Kasserine in Tunisia, smashing six of the 13 refineries. , . . The Four- fleets turn toward Tokyo. . . . Tojo nobly commits
but the Yanks, jolted from their positions, hit teenth Air Force in C!hina reported a 13-montli hara-kiri and Japan sues for surrender. , . . Each
back within five da.vs and retook their original tally of more than 600 Jap planes destroyed ov GI can probably take it up from there
FAGl 4
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A FIFTH ARMY JEEP SLITHERS THROUGH THE THICK ITALIAN MUD. LONG WEEKS OF RAIN HAVE CHURNED UP THE GROUND AND TURNED JEEP DRIVERS INTO FATALISTS.
By Sgt. WALTER BERNSTEIN to watch with professional intere.sl as a two-and- Stopped. Everyone scrambled to his feet. Jesse
YANK Staff Correspondent a-half almost slid into a ditch. was still trying to get his gun together.
•Pull her sharp to the left." Jesse called. "You can come away from that now," Sam
[
Ihese combat stories, told by the men of
the Armored Forces in North Africa last
April ^vfien the going was tough, should
be read by every Gl in the Army.
•:.]ar,j^^£i - - C"::
they open up again. We shoot until they stop and night attack. The scouts drew enemy fire. All their guns and tanks in anything, including Arab
then keep shooting until they burn up. . . the machine guns fired and the men had to learn huts. And then they dress their personnel in
It's a good idea, too, to check your ammunition one thing—that was to stay down. I lost three Arab garb while going to and from their posi-
closely. Once I had to climb out of a tank during men. I can harp and preach but the men won't tions. Usually they'll try to suck you inside of a
an action to ram a bent shell case out of my get down. . . I have learned that artillery 1,200-yard range. They frequently use machine
gun, and then hurry back in before the machine couldn't hurt you if you just got down in a fox- guns to range themselves in, and you can duck
guns got me. , . hole while the firing was going on. The men soon their shells by watching their machine-gun fire.
learned to get down while they are firing. When they're moving they'll shoot at anything
Sgt. William T. Etritge, —th Armored Infantry:
They have guns set up that don't have a graz- that looks suspicious and they'll generally knock
Three main things that I think are important: down every Arab hut in sight. We think that's a
The first is to keep your weapons clean—^thej' mg fire, but cross-fire. They are set up to get you
on the sky line. good idea and are beginning to follow^ suit. Some-
won't fire if you don't. Stay under cover. I have times they'll get the range with high burst smoke
had men who were not under cover and they I have no experience to relate, but have had
the hell scared out of me here for a month or shells. But when we see three of those in a lint
haven't come back. Then get all the fire on the we take off—that's the high sign for the Stukas.
enemy that you can. . My men were jumpy so. I have learned that we have to play for keeps.
One thing them Germans and Italians are like, a When firing, we always shoot low—even the
but they are better now. We get plenty to eat corporal in my platoon says—like gray squir- ricochets will hit them. Most of our misses havey
and get a canteen of water a day. rels; they can't stay still, and all you have to do been high. .
The enemy has a good machine gun. but if is lay down and shoot them as they pop up. . .
you can get through you have got him. You can Sgt. Becker, Armored Regiment: It s a funny
get away from his artillery and his mortars. Pvt. Jock Moore —th Infantry: It seems like thing, being tan'k commander. You have got to
Three days ago we were going to attack, we everything the enemy uses is designed to har- run the crew, be stern and show leadership. I
were going toward the hill. I put scouts out in ass a man. They start firing at night and the guns had a new driver for an M3 tank. I told him to
front The enemy let my scouts get within 20 seem to crack overhead, and it makes it seem drive up a slope to a certain place and then stop
t<> 25 yards of them and, I guess thinking we as if they were right on top of you. Their tracers He got excited and went all the way up the hill.
were all there, put mortar fire behind us and .seem to have curves on them. But if you wait, I told him to back up to the right place. He got
opened up with machine-gun fire ahead. They and take it easy, you can soon tell where they excited again and went all the way back down
got my two scouts. The scouts had got close are They have flares that make it look like con- the hill. He wouldn't listen to the interphone
enough so that they couldn't be hit by mortar or voys coming down the road, and they have flares communication so I hollered to the 37 gunnei to
machine gun, but it looked as if they were hand- that are good for nothing but make it seem like stop him. as I had my head out. Finally w*
grenaded. The grenades set the grass on fire an attack is taking place. They have snipers that stopped him and we drove up to a safe firing
under the scouts and when one got up to put don't have much of a chance of hitting anything place and I'asked him why he didn't pay atten-
out the fire they got him. We seen we could but scare the hell out of vou. I am not afraid of tion to me.
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the solution to rattling dog fags, which might give them away in close jungle combat. Cutting rings
of rubber from tubes of gas masks a b a n d o n e d by Japs, they stretched them to fit around the tags.
Noncombatants use them, too, so that the m e t a l , heated by the blistering sun, w o n ' t burn their chests.
iVJltf ^^tUif-il^^ ^ -
YM/f ^/ifF /»r/^ - .^iKe ^^ff muMu
AN IMPRESSION OF RIVER STREET IN HONOLULU ON A SATURDAY NIGHT, BY SGT ROBERT GREENHALGH, YANK STAFF ARTIST I N THE PACIFIC THEATER.
PAGf 9
ii Scorne, gambling expert^ says only
'S> oiif of 100 GIs know anything about
correct odcfs in dice sessions*
ODDS?
house in Bank and Open.
In short, in most GI games the odds are
permanently fixed against the guy who is shoot-
ing or betting the dice to win.
The correct dice odds aren't hard to figure. Any
GI can figure them out if he takes the time. To
save the time, however, John Scarne has done
the figuring in the charts presented on t h e s e '
pages. Charts I and // are the most important.
Chart I shows every possible combination on a Do you know that if there are only two players Do you know that when you accept 15-to-l you
pair of dice. Chart II shows how these combina- m a game, one a steady shooter and the other a will throw ''11" in one roll icome-out). you a n
tions can be computed in terms of odds. steady fader, the shooter will go broke in the taking 11 1/9 percent the woi\si of it. or about 5(i
The trick is to study these charts and learn long run? The shooter ha.s a disadvantage of cents on your $5 bet'.'
how odds are figured out. If you find that few of about 1.414 percent as soon as he is faded—aboul Do you know that when you accept 30-to-l you
the, odds here tally with those you have been 7 cents the worst of it on every S5 bet will throw "6-6" or any other double numbers in
playing it's a sure sign you have been losing Do you know that when you bet even money one roll (come-out), you're taking 13 8/9 percent
money in your dice-playing. By studying the you will throw "6," you ar.- takmg a beating of the worst of it—about 69 cents on your $5 bet'
proper combinations, you will become familiar 9 l.'ll percent, or about 45 cents on every $5 bet Do you know that when you accept 9-to-! that
with the proper way of figuring odds. Learn the you make? The same holds true for "8." These you will throw "4" in one roil (come-ont). yovi
smaller wagers—the 5- and 10-cent ones—first, two bets are the surest sucker bets in dice. They have a disadvantage" of 16 2/3 percent or about
and then work up to the big boys. show up more often than any other points; in 83 cents the worst of ii on every $5 bet you
The first thing to do is determine how many other words, 5 times out of 12. a "6 " or an " 8 " make? Same holds true for "lO '
combinations can be throw^n with a pair of dice. will be the point. The disadvantage of 9 1/11 Do you know that when you take 7-to-! that
Use elementary arithmetic for this: There are six percent for the right bettor will eventually break you will throw " 5 " in one roll (come-out), yoii
numbers on each dice. Multiply 6 by 6 and you him. and that is one of the reasons gamblers say are cheating yourself by 11 1/9 percent, or about
get 36 possible combinations. They're in Chart I. all right bettors must die broke. 56 cents on every S5 bet you make? Same holds
Then you figure the number of different com- Do you know that when you accept 7-to-l you true for " 9 , '
binations or ways each number can be made. By will make "•4" the hard way (2 & 2 ) ; you are Do you Jcnow that when you accept 7-to-l that
figuring the number of combinations by which taking 11 1/9 percent the worst of it, or about you will throw craps—"2-3-12"—in one roll
the point can be made against the six combina- 56 cents on your $5 bet? Same holds true for icoine-out), you are beating yourself by 11 1/9
tions by which "7" can be made, you can easily "10" the hard way (5 & 5). percent, or about 56 cents on your $5 wager"'
arrive at the correct odds on all points and num- Do yoo know that when you accept 7-to-l on Do you know that when you accept 5-to-l you
bers. This is in Chort II. making the "6" the hard way (3 & 3) you take will throw a "6" in one roll (come-out), you art?
But in case you want more specific examples of a disadvantage of 27 3/11 percent or about $1.36 16 2/3 percent a loser before the dice start rolling
how the wrong odds can do you out of your the worst of it on your $5 bet? Same holds true —about 83 cents on your $5 wager? Same holds
hard-earned GI dough, take a look at the follow- for " 8 " the hard way (4 & 4). true for "8."
ing list of "Do You Knows" that Scarne has Do you know that when you accept 4-to-l you Do you know that when you bet the dice to Jose,
assembled. These are only a few examples of the will throw "7" in one roll (come-out), you take the gambling house bars 6-6 on the first roll?
bum dice odds that are being given in the games a disadvantage of 16 2/3 percent or about 83 cents This gives the house an edge of 1.363 percent, or
in the armed forces, on your $5 b e f about 7 cents on $5.
PAGE 10
CHART I: Possible Combinations
1 & 1
"2" can be mode in one way &
" 3 " con be mode in two ways
2 & 1-1
& 1 &
"4" con be mode in three ways
2 & 2-3 1 4 &
2 3-3 & 4 &
"5" con be mode in four ways & & 3 & -4 2-2& &
5 1-1 1 & 6
"6" con be mode in five ways & 4-4 & -2 & 5 2-6& &
3 5-5 &
•'7" con be mode in six ways
2
& 6-6 & -4 & 3 &
"8" con be mode in five ways & 3-3 & 6-4 & ,5 & 4
6
"9" con be mode in four ways &
4 6-6 & 4-5 &
10" con be mode in three ways
6 & 5-5 & 6
" 1 1 " con be mode in two ways 6 & 6
" 1 2 " con be mode in one woy &
number of combinotions
Total
S.V -,
m:- ^
^:
r^-
Oo you know thdt gambling houses puiposf^ly
paint their lay-outs to read 8-/or-l. U)-)or-}, CHAkr II: Odds A„^-
W-for-l, 15-/or-I, to mislead players to believe ^ con
odds are 8-fo-l, 10-to-l, 30-to-l. IS-to-l?
Do you know that when you play the field on
all the numbers on the )ay-<iUt. "2." " 3 . " "4." "*"
"K"
„ '-^'^
con
^--o.tfr;;:;'"-^ ODDS
2-to.I
ODDS,^j„^
•9." •lO." ' i l . " "12," they total only 16 combina-
lions? The house has 20 combinations against you
''^" con ^ ; - o d e ;n /our w ? ' ^ ' .'•" -" - o y s 3-fo-2 'l^-'^-o,
30-to..20
s,.ooZ,„,
'9" con ^ f - o d e ,n five , ^ ; > " ' , ! . '" s,x ways 6-fo-5 hSO-to. f.OO
—an advantage of II 1'9 percent, or about 56 .60-fo-.50
"'0" con />; "'Ode in five woys I '" ''' ^^X ' <5-to-5 ).20.to- J.OO
cent^ on a S5 wager. 60-to..3o
You may think that the abave percentages are " 6 " (3 & ^l - o d e in foor vvoys 7 '" "' ""^^ 3-fo-2 '.20-to- hOO
2-to-) 30-fo..20
" 4 " (2 & 1.50-fo- J.OO ~
big, but let's take an exampl*- of how percentages
work. You are to bet only on the point "6" to win
at even money. On the (list "6" you bet a dollar
|--';it"£-''''"""«X 'O-to-l
8-fo-J
'O-to-,05
50-fo-.05
40-fo..05
2.00-to- 1.00
'O.OO-to- 1.00
and win. On the second "6" you bet the 2 and 8.00-to- J.OO
A'ln: the third "6" you bet thi> 4 and win; on the
fourth "6" you bet the 8 and win, pulling down
•SI6. You are happy, but you are exactly .'>7.42 CHART lit: Odds on the Come-Out (First Roll)
.^hort. If you had received the correct odds—that 35-fo-l $1.75-to-.05 against o Specific Double
IS, 6-to-5—you would have had $23,42, That's how
percentages work. John Scarne .says there are 17-to-l .85-to-.05 against
plenty of dice hustlers in and around Army lKto-1 .55-to-.05 against
(•amp.s who earn from S50() to $1,000 a month 8-to-l 40-fo-.05 ogoinst
just by hustling "6s" and "lis." They wait for 8-to-l or .40-to-.05 ogoinst Crops-"2," "3"
6" and "8'' and bet you even money. You don't. 5-to-1 or ,25-to-.05 against
Craps is an easy game to play, but don't let that ?/5-to-l or .31-to-.05 ogoinst
fool you. soldier. To play it right requires a little 11-fo-l or .55-to-.05 against
jjreliminary brain work. Stop being a sucker and 8-to-l or .40-to-.05 against
.-^tud.v the Scarne chart.'i carefully. Memorize .31-to-.05
. 6 1/5-to-l or ogoinst
them. Then never accept a bet unless you are
offered the correct odds.
PAGt H
ad
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• • « « * •
a«isife'
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>4-„~4*-K •/
IN THE TORPEDO ROOM A CREW MEMBER GETS A QUIET S N O O Z E ABOVE A COUPLE OF DEADLY TIN FISH.
jSm
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HERE'S A SAILOR WHO USES W H A T SPACE HE HAS T O THE BEST A D V A N T A G E . IT'S CLOSE TO REAL C O M F O R T T H R O U G H THE PERISCOPE- A JAP SHIP GOES DOWN.
W HEN talk turns to submarines, the sub-
ject that usually holds the center of the
stage is the German U-boat and its succc»ss,
or lack of it, against Allied shipping. The
American submarine and its campaign
against the Japanese has been too long out
of the spotlight. That campaign has been no
minor action. Nor has Its success been tri-
fling. Recent Navy department figures give
this impressive score: 346 ships sunk, 36
probably sunk and 114 damaged. The pho-
tographs on these pages depict life aboard
one of our submarines. With the exception
of those showing a Jap ship sinking, all
were made at the New London (Conn.) base.
m/>^m'^w/ f-i' • ^^
^'i-^-i^'&^J-'/'Jl / i / : ! 1
— "^S • i
z — "awwi •;.
••'(, . • .—
'•**«• *" M * •'.^ *=^r''>.fc*S' "* ^ i ^ ^
rf gltSt. 4, * - « • » •- •» W^
LOOKING FORWARD FROM THE STERN OF A SUB EVEN O N A QUIET SEA THE DECK C A U S FOR A SURE FOOT.
THE MESSES ARE K N O W N FOR G O O D CHOW.
YANK The Army Weekly • DECEMBER 1 0
ACT li
[Scene, same as Act. I. At rise of curtain we
hear the first sergeant knocking on the barracks
door. All is quiet within.]
FIRST SERGEANT: It is I, your first sergeant!
Are you covered, fellows? May I come in?
ALL: Do!
[The sergeant enters and moves slowly across
stage, flashlight in hand, checking the beds. The
sleeping men gently chant "How Softly Our Ser-
geant Makes Bed Check." Thi.s number is very
effective if you care for that sort of thing.]
FIRST SERGEANT: What was that noise?
[Marge has jumped out of Butch's bed as the
flashlight approaches, and she jumps into bunk
with the next man. She continues this, down the
line of bunks, always just one jump ahead of the
flashlight. But finally she is trapped in the- end
bunk with Pvt. Buddy Goodwin.]
FIRST SERGEANT [shining his flashlight on the
By Sgt. RAY D U N C A N simply go ahead with the play, which isn't mov- two white faces in one bunk]: Well really! What
ing any too fast as it is.] does this mean?
A GI musical in two acts, suitatHe for produc-
tion by military units as a morale booster.
BUDDY: Hush! Someone's knocking at the door!
ALL: It's the first sergeant! Get in bed quick.
BUDDY [staring at his bunkmate]: Why, Aunt
Marjorie!
Recommended by leading warrant officers as a Butch!
gripping statement of a simple soldier's faith in A U N T MARJORIE: Yes, it is I. I'd no idea you
BUTCH: But what am I goin' t'do with Marge?
were here.
his first sergeant. Production notes are included. ALL: Marge! Who's Marge?
MARGE: Wottinell's it to you who I am, you BUDDY: Whatever brought you to this low con-
ACT I
lousy GI meat-heads? I was in this burg before dition?
[As the curtain rises on a pitch-dark stage we you guys was shipped in, an' I'll be here after AUNT MARJORIE: Well, I had to put you through
hear the frank, unaffected snoring of American yer gone. For my money this burg was a hellu- the Army somehow. You kept writing for money,
fighting men. It is that eerie time in the bar- valot better when the Navy was here! and after your parents died I was your sole sup-
racks between lights out and bed check. At left, ALL: Oh! He's brought in a woman again! port.
footsteps move slowly and cautiously towards BUDDY; Marge, you indecent woman, who- FIRST SERGEANT: Pardon me for interruoting,
center stage in the darkness.] ever you are, begone from these barracks. These but this is very irregular. Women a r e nm al-
VOICE: Where's m'gahdam bunk? are American soldiers! Besides, the first ser- lowed in barracks.
2i) VOICE: Hey, gitcher hands off me, ya geant will be here any minute! BUTCH: Wot kind of a outfit is this, fa crysakes,
iousy drunk! [There is a creaking of bunks as MARGE: Stripes don't mean nothin' to me. I'm can't a guy's own aunt visit 'm around here?
sleeping men stir.] good enough for top kicks when they're in town, FIRST SERGEANT: Well—yes. But [glancing at
1ST VOICE: Hasa top kick been through yet? an' I'm good enough fer'm here. his watch] it's past visiting hours! However, I'll
3D VOICE: NO, but he's due any minute! [She sings "I'm Only His Furlough Girl-O." take it up with t h e Old Maft in t h e morning.
Kurry to bed, Butch Norris, the eight-ball of Incidentally, here's a little suggestion. Why not Meanwhile, madam, you can find lodging at the
the 8th Platoon! The self-respecting men of the have some well-knovm guest star, say Betty civilian guest house here on the post. You are
8th have had about enough of your drunken Grable or Deanna Durbin, play MARGE for you? a very attractive woman, and if you would con-
bungling. You know what the first sergeant said Any actress will be glad to do it for the pub- sider linking your life forever with that of an
-if you aren't in bed for bed check tonight, licity. Just drop- her a post card, enclosing a self- humble first sergeant ^
we'll all be confined for the week end! addressed stamped envelope.] AUNT MARJORIE: Buddy, did you hear that?
BUTCH: Sounds like Pvt. Buddy Goodwin, best FIRST SERGEANT [knocking again at door]: Hello Perhaps if I marry him it will help your Army
soldier in the 8th Platoon. Blow it out yer bar- in there! career!
racks bag. Buddy! [Hustle and bustle and squeals of excitement FIRST SERGEANT: Well, I wouldn't say that. But
[Chorus sings "Blow It Out Your Barracks as the curtain falls on Act I. Between the acts there does happen to be a new pfc. rating open-
Bag, Buddy!" Words and music for this song will you could have a bunch of soldiers dress like ing up the first of the year.
he furnished on request, but frankly it's pretty girls and do a dance. I think this has been done [Chorus sings "A Pfc. Rating Is Open!" All
.nlly. You could have the men sing "I've Been before, but it will simply knock the audience out join hands and dance as they sing, and curtain
Workin' on the Railroad" instead. Or you could with laughter, so what the hell?] slowly comes down.]
PAGE 1 4
YANK The Army Weekly • DECEMBER 10
GI Manpo^^er Desalted Seo Water would not be feasible, TUe following figures,
however, -ivore given: Negro ^Gls in Infantrv.
NEW WD order |Cii'. The Nav.N- Department has announced a new
A 293-431 r e s c i n d s
previous WD orders on ax method of desalting sea water in 20 minutes
through the use of a compact chemical desalting
57,323: Coast and Field Artillery. ,58.328: Cavah-\,
9,7.50; Engineers. 92,171: other arms and services
360,903 The figures include Negro Wacs. warrant
assigning soldiers to jobs kit. Devised to meet the desperate need of fivers officers, nurses and 4.38f> commissioned officers
on the basis of theii forced down at sea. the complete equipment A recent Navy Department announcement re
physical capacities. Here some of the more w.eighs les.-< than four pounds and is capable of veals that there are 74,013 Negroe.s in th(> Na\y,
important provisions: convertinK 14 pints of sea water into drinking of which 7.100 are members of the Seabees.
Each EM whose presen*. job is beyond his water—enough to sustain life for two weeks, Ii
physical capacity will be reassigned to a job consists of ;i plastic bag with drinking tube and GI Shop Talk
within his capacity, even if he does not meet the neck cdi-i.i and It cU-salting briqm-ls
current minimum physical standards for induc- One of the latest Army guns m action the
tion. The, discharge of such men for physical rea- New Fourth Air Force Patch -ini-l CWS mortar. It fires either smoki
sons is forbidden as long as they are able to while-phosphorus or 25-pound high-explosivc
Here is the new shoul- shells. A unit of 4.2 mortars in Italy recenti.^
render useful military service in any assignment der patch authorized for
that can reasonably be made available. Assign- knocked out a battery of Nazi 88s even thougii
personnel of the Fourth the 88s h a \ e four times the range and are 3(J
ments will be made "to the most active type of Air Force. HQ. San Fran-
duty" in keeping with physical qualifications and times heaxier, , , , A free memorial flag will
cisco. Calif, The patch is be issued bv the Navy to the next of km of
with regard for civilian experience. Only men 2-U inches deep and 2-'K
who are physically unable to handle any assign- anyone who dies in service with the Navy. Ma-
inches wide. It has an rines or Coast Guard, Signal Corps units
ment that can reasonably be made available ultramarine blue back-
will be discharged. If overseas they will be r e - which went ashore in the first Salerno landing
ground with a 's^jiipi, installed 700 miles of communications wire in
turned to the U. S. for discharge. orange border. A %4-inch the first 10 days of the invasion, . . , New Brit-
Although the use of the term 'limited service" white star is charged witii ish service ribbons, announced in the Canadian
is discontinued, this does not mean that men a red disc within a whiti" Army paper. KliuM: For service in North Africa
heretofore classified as iimited service " are to winged annulet upheld by betw'een June 10. 1940. and May 12. 1943. pale
be discharged o;- that the Army will not continut f<iur golden ravs bufl with central vertical stripe and two nar-
to induct and use men v\ iiu do not meet the full rower ones, one dark blue and one li.ght blue
standards for general service. No man will be Negro GIs For service with an operational unit between
discharged for physical disability it he meets the There were 582.861 Negro soldiers in the U. S. Sept 3. 1939. and Dec. 31. 1943. three vertical
standards for induction for limited service cur- Army on Aug 31. 1943. according to a recent WD stripes of dark blue, red and light blue
ently prescribed in MR 1-!! release. Of this number 153,900 were overseas. For Representatives of the Protestant. Catholic and
GIs will not be shipped overseas if they have reasons of security, the release explained, a com- Jewish faiths recently joined in dedicating the
the following defects: 1) Pronounced psychi"tiic plete breakdown into components and branches first American military cemetery in Palestine
disorders (Section 8 cases), 2) hernia. 3) Class I
dental defects, with certain exceptions. 4) 'enun-
cleation of an eye with or without prosthesis'
(you'd better see your medical officer on that Ascension Island: Ptc» Nat G Bottian. ATC
one). 5) tropical diseases which are liable to .seri- YANK EDITORIAL STAFF Panama: Sgt. Robert G. Ryan. I n t . : Pvt. Richard Harrity OtML
Puerto Rico: Sgt. t o u Stoumen. O E M L : Col. B i l l Hawarth O E M L :
ous aggravation upon reinfection, tj) defects Manai|in<i Editor. Sot- Juc McCarthy. F A . A r t Oirrctur. Sgt. Arthui Pvt. iud Cook. O E M L
W«itha». O E M L : Assistant Manafing Editor. Sgt. Justus Jtchiat/hauer
T\^iich are below thi' minimum physical stand- I n t . ; Assistant Art Director. Sat. Ralph Stein. M e d . . Pictures, Sgt
T r i n i d a d : Sgt. Clyde 6tgg«rstatl. O E M L : Pvt. Bernard Freeman,
AAF.
ards for induction. Exception: Men having de- Le» H c M l e r . A r m d , : features. Cpl. Harry Si«ns. A A F . Sports. S«it.
Dan P«tier. A A F ; Overseas Mews. C«l Allan Ecker. A A F .
Nassau: Sgt. Oave P. Fntds i' . MP
tects of type 6 who "have been trained in and Washingtofi: $ « t . Cart Ander&on, A A F : C p l . Richard Paul. O E M L
Iceland: S«t. Gene Graff. tnt
Newfoundland: Sgt- Frank Bode.
have performed adequatel.v in their current London: S « l . B i l l Richardson. SJ<. Coras: S«t. Harry Brown. £n«f Greenland: Sgt. Edward F. 0 Meara. A A f .
assignments" will be kept in their outfits when Sfft. Ben Fra/i«r. C A : S9t. Walter Peters. Q M C : Sgt. iohn Scott.
A A F ; Sat. DurliiR Horner. Q M C : S«t. B i l l Davidson. I n f . : Pvt. San-
Navy: Robert t . Schwartz YZc: Allen Churchilt Y3f
OIBcer in Charge: Lt. Col. Franklin S. Frrsfaerq.
they go over.seas. derson Vanderbilt. C A : Sflt. Peter Paris, En^r,, Pvt, Jack Cr.a«ins CA Business Manager: Capt. Harold B. Hawley.
The existence of a remedial defect or- disease, North A t r i c a : S«t. Georg*- Aarons. S t g . Ccrp&: S t t . Burgt-s^ Scott,
I n f . : Sft- Burtt Evanti. In<.: Sflt. John Frano. Sig Corps: Pvt. Ton>
Overseas Bureau OAeers: Lcndon. M a j . Desmond H . O'Coanell: India,
1st Lt. Gerald J . Rock. Australia. 1st Lt. J. N . Bi«bee: Cairo. Cap4.
including uncomplicated cases of malaria, which Shehan. F A . Robert Strothers: Hawaii. Capt- Charles W . Balthrope: Alaska. Capt.
would disqualify a man for overseas service, will l U t y : S«t. Walter B«rnstcMi Int
Central A f r i c a : Sgt. Kenneth Abbott. AAF
Jack W. Weeks. Panama. Capt. Hemy J. Johnson: Irap-lran. Capl
Charles Ha(t,
not be sufficient reason to return him to the Cairo: Cpl, Richard Gaig*- O E M i . Y A N K i« published wet«ly by tht enlisted men of the U . S. Army anil
States from overseas l r a « - l r a n : Spt. A l H i n t , Engr. Cpl. Jam«> U Ncttl. Q M C .
I n d i a : Sgt. Ed Cunningham, I n t . : Sgl. Marion Hargrovt^. F A
IS tor safe only to those in the armed service^ Stories, features. pieturr>
and ether material from Y A N K may be reproduced if they swt not
EM disqualified for overseas service will be re- Australia: S«t. Don Harrison. A A F Sgt, Dick Hanley. A A F . Sgt. restricted by law or military regulations, prcvided proper credit is given,
assigned to duties in the U. S. until theii defects Deu«las Borgstedt. 0 £ M L .
New Guinea: Cpl. 0/zic S( lieorge. Int.
release dates are observed and specific prior permt&sioD ha$ been praoteit
for each item tu be reproduced. Enttr*- contents reviewed by U. S, m i l i -
are remedied H a w a i i : S^t. Merle Miller. A A F : Ptc. HicRard J N i h i l i . CA Cpt tary censors.
Men with venereal diseases, with certain ex- James L. McManus. C A : Sgt Rnhrrt tireenhatgh. I n l . : Sqt iulin A
Bu)ihemi, F A .
Full i4-tiour I N S and U P leased wirt- servirt:
ceptions, are eligible for overseas shipment when Alaska: Sgt. Geory N. Meyt^rs, A A F : pfc. Rrbert McBrinii. Siq. Corp< MAIN EDITORIAL OFFICt
2(15 EAST 42d ST.. N t W YORK 1?. N Y.. U. S. A
otherwise qualified Bermuda: Cpl. W i l l i a m P*!n*! du Bmv
PAGC }5
Strategic Retreat
Camp Gruber, Okla.—Pvt. A. L. Drabin of the
AROUND THE CAMPS
132d Signal Co., pacing his beat on guard duty,
probed the chilly darkness ahead when a figure Boies Field, Ala.—Cpl. Leonard Richardson says
crossed his path. his favorite President was Harding, and here
"Halt, who's there?" he asked. are his reasons: the corporal was born in Hard-
"Who's there?" the figure echoed. "Advance ing's home town, Marion, Ohio; he went to Hard-
to be recognized." ing High School there; the first man he met at
"You advance to be recognized," said Drabin. the induction center was named Harding; at his
"Show me your dog tags." reception center, his field noncom was named
"Show me your dog tags," came the reply out Harding; he got his basic training at Harding
of the darkness. Field, La., and while there he went around with
As he explained it later, Drabin was the first a gal whose name was Harding.
to give in. "What could I do?" he asked. "He was Fort Riley, Kons.—^Troopers in the CRTC here
some guy from the Infantry. He had a rifle. All have organized classes in Chinese. Heading the
I had was a club." "faculty" is Pvt. Ruby Tape of the WAC, assisted
by Sgt. Mark Lim and Pvt. Horn Woh. Classes
meet every Tuesday night and so far the GIs
MISSING COMRADE
N ashville A r m y Air Center, Tenn.—Pvt.
Horry I. Donnelly, 520th Bose Hq. & AB Sq.,
spotted the following classified o d in the Nashville
(Tenn.) Bonner:
LOST—One half-track M-2 No. C 1-4. name
Comrade. USA W4ei 1622 —Engine Number
160-AX-I212. Anyone knowing whereabouts of
this vehicle notify Provost Marshal, Tjebanon,
Tenn.. or Commanding Officer Co. C, 54th
Armored Inf. Regiment, APO 260, care Post-
master, Nashville, Tenn.
PAGF 16
N E A R R E A L I T Y . In simulated w a r f a r e ai Camp Shelby, Miss., soldiers crouch C L O S E H A R M O N Y . This is the kind of autograph, made with lipstick, that
or crawl forward between the lanes on the close-combat range, ready to shoot a soldier likes best. The lucky man is T-5 John O. Gunn, shown with 20th Century-
at any target that comes up. They are in Btry. A, 881st FA, of the 69th Div. Fox starlets June Haver (left) and Jeanne Grain, visitors to Camp Perry, Ohio.
Military address
WIN $25.00 WAR BOND
D One Year Q Six Moallu
rOR BEST CAMP NEWS PHOTO
PRINT YOUR NAME AND ADDRESS HERE.
^ r complete details
^seeyour Pubfhiteltitions^f^cer^.
or the last fwo issues at Tt^if^
Enclose check, cosh or money order and mail to
YANK, 205 E. 42nd Street, New York, 17, N. Y.
Y A N K The Army Weekly • DECEMBER 10
Dear YANK:
so far distant from t h e truth that I consider it m y S. C : write Lt. Meredith Havens. . . . Pvt. JAMES P .
duty to tell you so, for it might give your readers a MCMALLEY, Aleutians: see Message 4.i^* . . . Pfc. PETE
distorted idea of what Puerto Rico is a n d how its MASUT, once in Australia: write Cpl. John A. Viano.
inhabitants live. There a r e neither tribal blood . . . S/Sgt. LOUIS S . MEHL, once in Australia: write T-5
dances nor Madras Hindus in P u e r t o Rico. Your cor- James L. Doody. . . . BUD MILLER, once at Camp Stew-
respondent must have seen t h e primitive rites or art. Ga.: write 2d Lt. William Keeler. . . . S/Sgt. Rex
ceremonies he describes in Panama, where you will L. MOORE, once in Texas: write S/Sgt. Robert N.
tind many Hindus. Richardson.
Comp Davis, N. C. - O C HORACE QUINONES
• T h e s t o r y r e f e r r e d t o t h e " 'blood d a n c e ' of
t h e M a d r a s t r i b e of H i n d u s in t h e West I n d i e s " Dear YANK:
R160th• Inf.:
GLENN RIERSON of Leeds, N. Dak.: w r i t e Pvt.
Ralph C. Johnson. . . . HARRY RIXON. Serv. Co.,
write P v t . George Childs. . . . LAWNDALE
and d i d not s a y t h e dance took place in P u e r t o How do I become a member of the Brush-OfI ROBINSON of Chicago, 111.: write Pvt. Michael J. A n -
Rico. T h e w r i t e r w a s r e f e r r i n g t o t h e M a d r a s Club? My soldier h a s been wooed away by some cona.
t r i b e in T r i n i d a d , t h e B r i t i s h W e s t I n d i e s . U n f o r - Texas girl because she wgs there with him and I
was a thousand miles away. There a r e many simi-
tunately t h e r e w a s a P u e r t o Rican d a t e line on
t h e s t o r y , b e c a u s e t h a t is t h e h e a d q u a r t e r s of
lar cases going on right here: t h e girls a r e minus
men a n d just seize someone else's. You need n o t
S •
Sgt. PETER SAMSELL, once at Schofield Barracks,
T. H . : see Message 2.** . . . Lt. ELIO S c o m : see
Message 3.t . . . P v t . L E ROY SEIRBERT, once at Shen-
the Antilles Air Task Force, from which t h e have any sympathy l o r m e . for it's my o w n fault ango P R D , Greenville, Pa.: see Message 4 . t t . . .
•Story o r i g i n a t e d . T h e h e a d i n g w a s i n c o r r e c t l y that I don't do t h e same since I come in contact with Pvt. STANLEY SHERMAN, once at Base Hosp., Westover
w r i t t e n . 'YANK r e g r e t s t h e e r r o r . N o reflection many servicemen at our Chicago Servicemen's Cen- Field, Mass.: write Cpl. John A. Dixon. . . . P v t .
w a s i n t e n d e d o n t h e p e o p l e of P u e r t o Rico. ter where I serve as a junior hostess. EDWARD SKOVRAN. once at Shenango PRD. Greenville,
Chicogo, III. -(Miss) BINGY PETSCH Pa.: see Message 4.+ i' . . . Cpl. CLEATUS S M I T H : see
Holiday KPs Message 6.tt . . . Cpl. JOHN A. STEKK. once at A P O
• T h e p a r e n t c h a p t e r of t h e B r u s h - O f t C l u b i n 302, N e w York: write Pvt. F r a n k A. Sterk. . . . Pvt.
Dear YANK: India h a s n o objection t o extending its charter MURIEL STIGALL. once at Camp Stewart: see Messoge
I want to thank Cpl. Rubin Shulman for organizing t o o t h e r A r m y outfits, s o g o a h e a d , s a r g e , a n d 5.i: . . . RowEN S. STUFPER, once at Mitchel Field,
his Jewish buddies to take over K P and .guard duty o r g a n i z e . A d m i s s i o n r e q u i r e m e n t is a b r o k e n N. Y.: write Lt. Robert L. Redmond.
on Christmas day so the Christian soldiers could have h e a r t . Qualifications f o r m e m b e r s h i p : 1) S h e h a s
the day off. His letter appeared ip a November issue.
This is" to let him know w e pulled K P for his buddies
m a r r i e d s o m e b o d y else. 2) S h e c a s u a l l y m e n t i o n s
dates with other guys n o w a n d doesn't start out Tof Detroit,
•
TONY TABANTINO, once at USNTS,
N. Y.: see Message
Sampson,
7.S . . . EDDIE TOMAKOWSKI
write: P v t . Henry J. Osip.
on their holiday. " D e a r e s t D a r l i n g " a n y m o r e . 3 ) Y o u r folks h a v e
Irt Farachutt Troops, fori Benntng, Gn. —Pvt. J. JONES reported seeing h e r w i t h o t h e r joes. A s for
Bingy, s h e seems t o b e doing all right at t h e •Message 1: Write Salvatore A. Chiodo.
Navel Censor ••Messape 2: Write I'vt. Stanley Derenlowski.
Chicago Servicemen's Center a n d m a y not have JMessage 3: Write Lt. Peter J. Mamakos.
Dear YANK: lime t o organize a ladies' auxiliary. TTMessage 4: Write Pvt. George L. Wiedecker.
If the censor is a good guy, he'll p u t his stamp in iMessage 5: Write S/Sgt. Wari^n Pritchette.
ttMessage S: Write Pvt. William H. Glover.
7 7 General Reminders iMessage 7: Write Pvt. George Meyer.
Dear YANK:
H e r e a r e 11 general reminders for Hollywood SHOULDER PATCH EXCHANGE
scenario writers, radio script writers, advertising The following men want to trade shoulder patches:
Saa Frpr.claco, C t i l i r i . r t ^ > . . , tiv ''~ men. slick magazine writers a n d all persons w h o Lt. William O. Beasley, Engineer Officer, Cent. Sig.
' k • come in contact with t h e American public through Corps Sch.. Camp Crowder, Mo.; A / S John W. Fos-
their artistic endeavor: 1) Soldiers a r e acquainted ter. 333d C T D Sq. E, George Peabody College, Nash-
with girls other than entertainers, debutantes a n d ville 4, Tenn.: Cpl. Dora A n n Cessary, 1263 SCSU,
heiresses. 2) Not all soldiers in t h e Army a r e lieu- ASF. Mason Gen. Hosp., W. Brentwood, Long Island.
tenants in t h e Air Force. 3) Not all soldiers in t h e N. Y.; Sgt. M u r r a y S. K e m e r . QM Det., Bushnell
A r m y a r e in t h e A i r Force. 4) Occasionally, a sol- Gen. Hosp., Brigham, Utah; Sgt. Ben Schneider, Hq.
dier's girl friend does not work in a w a r plant w h e r e Bks., 2d Army Hq.. Memphis 15. Tenn.; Cpl. S. J.
is manufactured t h e weapon t h e soldier is armed King, Hq. Det., Prisoner of W a r Camp, Camp Gor-
with or t h e airplane h e flies. 5) K P includes activi-' don, Ga.; Cpls. Gloria Tipton a n d L e e Goblc, A A F
ties other than potato peeling. 6) Soldiers do n o t Wac D e t , T n i a x Field, Madison 7. Wis.; Cpl. Rob-
wear their fatigue clothing only when they a r e o n e r t A. Schmidt, Hq. Co., 89th Div., Camp Carson,
K P or in t h e guard house. 7) Soldiers aren't fight- Colo.: Sgt. William C. Pearce. 227th Chem. Dep.,
ing t h e w a r for Betty Grable. 8) T h e Stage Doof Camp Sibert, Ala.; Sgt. Bob Diedrich, 1101st Sq..
Canteen isn't t h e first place they h i t in New York. Douglas A A F , Douglas. Ariz.: T-5 Lowell Young,
9) Army nurses do not spend fnost of their time in c/o YANK; T-5 William Warren, Troop F , 101st Cav.,
love affairs with officers. 10) Soldiers cuss once in Camp Ashby, Virginia Beach, Va.; Sgt. Robert Shel-
the right place. T h e gal on t h e envelope is a bubble a while. 11) Not all sergeants growl: n o r do they ley. Troop D, 85th Cav. Ren. Sq. Mec., Pine Camp,
dancer a n d doesn't want to b e embarrassed. all possess enlarged abdomens. N. Y . ; J. C. Edwards, Co. A. Chi Phi House, SCU
Fort Jockson, S. C. - P v t . SIDNEY SCHLEPP 4433. ASTP. University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa.
South Porific -Cpl. R. E. HUMBERT
PAGE 18
YANK The Army Weekly * DECEMBER 10
PAGE 19
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YANK The Army Weekly • DECEMBER 1 0
-^2 I
MY HiAR^ THE CADENCE BLUES
My h e a r t is like a flower seed Oh. listen to the gripers sound
In a j a r u p o n a g a r d e n e r ' s s h e l l : In voices piped and tinny;
It IS so useless a t h i n g a l o n e by itself. Their bitching trails the world around
Yet it will k e e p w h e n a u t u m n and its wintei From Iceland to New Guinea,
come: They gripe about the terrible heat.
A n d t h e n p e r h a p s in s p r i n g
S o m e g e n t l e h a n d will t a k e it d o w n
Bemoan the lack of beer:
F r o m its sad c o r n e r of t h e s h e l ' But me, I like it overseas
.A.nd p l a n t it in t h e blessed g r o u n d ; Where nevermore I hear
A n d it will d r i n k t h e s w e e t n e s s v' t h e r a m That horrible chant, the sergeant's roar.
A n d feel t h e w a r m t h of sun, Htjf—tu'o—til ree—^o»i >•.
/„d,a -Sgt. CARIYIE A. OBERIE Sometimes the tropics drive men mad.
The heat, the toil, the strife.
ODE TO A GUARD
And though the fever's plenty bad.
The guard patrols his lonely post.
Finding comfort in the boasi Still I enjoy this life.
That he alone of all his station Where never a cadence count invades
Bears the burden of the nation. The quiet, peaceful shori ,
1 ask. I beg. imploK
Hears a crunch upon the ground. No more to hear, n o . n e v e r n n i r e
Quick as lightning turns around. Hut—tieo—three—jour.
Loretta Young Then he grins and feels absurd-^
His own footsteps he .has heard. Nev Guinea —Sgt. J O H N READEY
PAGf 21
YANK The Army Weekly * DECEMBER 1 0
t'^ :
PAGE 3 2
Leahy and Lujack: They bofh believed Lujack would be a success.
NUTE RocKNE would have liked this with exactly 20 minutes of varsity e x p e -
K •Notre Dame football team. It was his
kind of ball club: big, swift, poised and
powerful enough to knock your iai-ains out.
rience behijid him, was a tremendous suc-
cess in the A r m y game. Sergeants and cor-
porals who had bet their wives' allotments on
this world? And wouldn't Rockne'.s body
ache all over out of sheer sympathy every
time these guys went to work on the enemy?
If Rockne looked long enough he would
Rock would h a v e loved t h a t youngster. Army and lost went home m u t t e r i n g . "Who's probably recognize Capt. Pat Filley. the
J o h n n y Lujack, who came in after the Navy this guy Bertelli a n y h o w ? " But the A r m y guard. As a kid in South Bend. Pat was a l -
game as Angelo Bertelli's replacement. He's team wasn't as impressed. They said Lujack ways hanging a r o u n d Rock's practice ses-
definitely the Rockne type. The old man p r e - had one glaring weakness—that he couldn't sions. Rock would be convinced now that the
ferred his q u a r t e r b a c k s cocky, especially pass while lying flat on his back. boy must have been listening to him, because
when they sincerely believed in them.selves. J u s t for the records, we might tell you t h a t h e plays guard as though he invented the
When the game started, Rock used to let without lying on his back Lujack completed position.
F r a n k Carideo run the show. Lujack fits into eight out of 16 passes against Army, two J i m White, the tackle, is another boy who
the same p a t t e r n . He has the same assur- good for touchdowns. He also exploded would be sure to click with Rockne. The old
ance, the same feel of confidence that's t y p - through the A r m y team for another touch- m a n would especially h a v e liked J i m ' s piece
ical of all great q u a r t e r b a c k s . down on a q u a r t e r b a c k sneak and prevented of grand larceny in t h e A r m y game when he
T h e r e was a little scene in the Notre Dame an A r m y score by diving u n d e r a blocker to calmly stole the ball a w a y from Glenn Davis
dressing room after the Navy g a m e that h a u l down Carl Anderson. Some people h a v e to set u p ND's second touchdown.
Rockne would h a v e enjoyed. Bertelli was d e - been generous enough to say that was- the If you could pin Rockne down and ask him
p a r t i n g for the Marines and Coach F r a n k greatest defensive m a n e u v e r of the season. to n a m e the player he liked most in the line,
Leahy, fearing that t h e pressure might be too Rockne would r u b his eyes at t h e sight of h e would very likely tell you J u m b o Yona-
much for Lujack, called the kid aside to com- Creighton Miller rumbling down the field kor, the giant, pass-catching end. J u m b o has
fort him. like a wide-open jeep. Miller has that same that confidence t h a t pleased Rock so much.
"Johnny, you h a v e a great responsibility clear-cut, compelling quality about his r u n - In the Navy game h e played opposite Don
in the next four games," Leahy began. ning that Marchie Schwartz and J o e Savoldi Whitmire, w h o was an A l l - S o u t h e r n tackle
"You're going to m a k e mistakes, and I want had. And there's J i m Mello. Vic Kulbitski, at A l a b a m a before coming to Annapolis.
you to know I expect them. We all m a k e mis- J u l i u s Rykovich and Bob Kelly. . . . Rockne During t h e second half J u m b o needled W h i t -
takes. But w h e n it happen.s, forget about it. would s w e a r that Leahy has been letting m i r e constantly by asking h i m : "Which way
I h a v e faith in you. I think you'll be an out- these boys practice with the Chicago Bears. do you w a n t us to t u r n you now. Mr. All-
standing success." And what about the Notre Dame line'^ American': '
Lujack looked L e a h y straight in the eye Wouldn't Rockne say it was something out of It was Rock's kind of ball club, all right,
and said calmly; "I think so, too." but not because it w a s great. Rather, because
You know the rest of the story. Lujack. it knew it was great.
_
VERYBODY WHS SO busy raving about Sid Luckman
E throwing seven scoring passes to break Sam-
my Baugh's record that nobody noticed that, only
catcher, into Navy; Mickey Wifek, Giant second
baseman, into Coast Guard; Jimmy Bloodworth,
Detroit second baseman, into Army; Bobby Cifers'
the day before, Glenn Oobbs, former Tulsa A!l- high-scoring schoolboy football star from Kings-
American, now playing for Randolph Field, Tex., port, Tenn., into AAF; Hi Bifhorn, Chicago Cub
broke the same record by throwing seven touch pitcher, into Navy; Hank Gornicki, Pittsburgh
down passes against the Ward Island Marines.. . pitcher, into Army Rejected: Rip Sewell, Pitts-
Here's a story that goes back to the World Series burgh pitcher and inventor of the ephus pitch;
After the final game in St. Louis. Bill Dickey Jimmy Wasdell, outfielder-first baseman of Phila-
crowded into the same elevator with Shirley delphia Phils: Bud Metheney, second-string Yan-
Povieh, the Washington sports writer. An Army kee outfielder. . . . Deferred: Bill Cox, owner of
corporal pushed his way in beside them. "Hi ya, Philadelphia Phils. . . . Ordered for indtiction:
Bill," .said the corporal. "I don't know whether Oris Hockett, Cleveland outfielder; Spud Chandler,
you remember me." Dickey looked him over and Yankee pitcher and American League's most val-
said: "Sure I remember you. We used to pitch to uable; Jim Bivens, Negro heavyweight contendev:
you high and inside. When we pitched outside, it Tommy Bridges, Detroit pitcher; Connie Mack Jr.,
was boom, the ball game. Say, what's your name, son of the owner-manager of the Athletics; Ron
anyhow?" The corporal's name was Joe Ganten- Northey, right fielder of Philadelphia Phils. . , .
bein, and just as Dickey recalled, he could really Discharged: Myri\ Hoag, former Yankee outfielder,
murder an outside pitch when he played for the because of severe headaches and dizzy spells. . . .
Athletics. . . . Uniforms for the Army and Navy Commissioned: Sid Luckman, of Chicago Bears, as
football teams playing in Bermuda's second an- ensign in the Merchant Marine; Marty Brill, coach
nual Lily Bowl game are being supplied by Ford- Southeri^l^Ufornia's Dreblow is slowed down, then
of Loyola University at Los Angeles, at first lieu-
ham University, which abandoned its football spilled by Crawford of Marcfi Field as the Flyers tenant in the Marines after being released from
team this year. tramped USC, 3 5 - 0 . The next day twice-beateit USC the Army as staff sergeant; Patty Berg, woman
Inducted: Ken Sears, second-string Yankee was named to meet Washington in the Rose Bowl. golf star, as second lieutenant in the Marines.
PAGl 23
'"*»'«ft>ff«w»>V'W»*'^*«»w,"««v»'*»m««»ffwi
TMEARIUrr -'-'Mfc K I C UW
=> n
8^
HOW COME THESE SOLDIER GUYS
ARE ALWAYS BUCKIN' FOR STRIPES?"
•S9I. Bill Nevxiomb*
* i .
iii^^^^s«B^a^ii^iigsi^ei«
FILli: iV FOKGlilT
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