FACULTY OF ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

Lab Electronics Switching

3 (Transistor and Relay)
BTE3262
Electrical Automation
Lab Objectives

By the end of this lab, students should be able to:

1. Identify function of transistor and relay.

2. Draw a circuit diagram using Proteus software.
3. Develop a wiring diagram using Arduino Board.

20 Student names Student ID Section Group

Due Date: Delivery Date:

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INSTRUCTION

 Task 1

Draw the electronics circuit diagram using Proteus software as function of flow chart
below and make a wiring using Arduino Uno board. Develop a program for Arduino.
Use Push Button SW as an input, NPN transistor 2n222a and 5VDC SPDT Relay to
complete the control circuit.

NOTE
START

ACTION

+ 12 Vdc 0 Vdc

PUSH GREEN PUSH RED PUSH

PUSH BUTTON BUTTON

0 Vdc + 12 Vdc

MOTOR MOTOR
FORWARD REVERSE

Flow Chart 1: Forward Reverse DC Motor

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 Task 2

Draw the electronics circuit diagram using Proteus software as function of flow chart
below and make a wiring using Arduino Uno board and programs. Use Push Button
SW as an input, NPN transistor 2n222a and 5VDC SPDT Relay to complete the control
circuit.

start

ACTION ?

PUSH 1 ST PUSH 3 RD
P /B P /B

FULLY FULLY
YES OPEN ? CLOSE ? YES

NO NO

MOTOR MOTOR
FORWARD REVERSE

PUSH 2 ND
WAITING WAITING
STOP
CONDITION CONDITION
P /B

FULLY OPEN FULLY CLOSE

LIMIT SWITCH LIMIT SWITCH
ACTIVE ACTIVE

MOTOR STOP

Flow Chart 2: Forward Reverse DC Motor with limit switch

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FACULTY OF ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

 Task 3

Draw the electronics circuit diagram using Proteus software as function of flow chart
below and make a wiring using Arduino Uno board and programs. Use Push Button
SW as an input, NPN transistor 2n222a and 5VDC SPDT Relay to complete the control
circuit.

start

ACTION ?

PUSH 1 ST PUSH 3 RD
P /B P /B

TIMER TIMER
NO 5 SEC ? 5 SEC ? N0

YES YES

MOTOR MOTOR
FORWARD REVERSE

PUSH 2 ND
WAITING WAITING
STOP
CONDITION CONDITION
P /B

FULLY OPEN FULLY CLOSE

LIMIT SWITCH LIMIT SWITCH
ACTIVE ACTIVE

MOTOR STOP

Flow Chart 3: Forward Reverse DC Motor with TIMER

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FACULTY OF ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

DISCUSSION

1. Discuss the functions of Transistor as a switch?

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2. Discuss the input and output function in digital pin Arduino?

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3. Discuss advantages of Transistor compare with electrical switching Relay in switching

method?
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4. Discuss the limitation of electronics switching?

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