PROBLEM : CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

Conditional Sentence (=Kalimat pengandaian)

adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan 3. Type III: Past Conditional
sesuatu yang mungkin terjadi atau mungkin tidak Kalimat ini menyatakan peristiwa yang diharapkan
terjadi seperti yang diharapkan. terjadi di waktu lampau, tetapi tidak terjadi.
Pola kalimat:
Conditional sentence terdiri dari dua klausa, yaitu: If + S + had + Verb 3, S + would have + Verb 3
Main Clause (Induk Kalimat) dan IF Clause. Letak Kalimat 1 Kalimat 2
main clause bisa di depan maupun di belakang IF Fact : PAST
Clause. Perbedaan letak ini tidak mempengaruhi arti. Contoh:
Ada beberapa tipe Conditional Sentence, yaitu: 1. If she had studied hard, she would have
Type I : Future Conditional passed the final exam.
Type II : Present Conditional (mean: She didn’t study hard, so she didn’t
Type III : Past Conditional pass the final exam.)
2. If the team had played well, it would have
1. Type I: Future Conditional won the competition.
Kalimat ini mengungkapkan kejadian yang diharapkan (mean: The didn’t play well, so the team
akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang dan memiliki didn’t win the competition)
kemungkinan untuk terjadi. 3. If Britney Spears had been here, I would
Pola kalimat: have been very happy.
If + S + Verb (present), S + will + Verb1 (mean: Britney was not here, so I was not
Kalimat 1 Kalimat 2 very happy.)
4. If you had come to my house, you would
Contoh: have met me.
1. If I have enough time, I will visit him. (mean: You didn’t come to my house, so
(mean: I may have enough time, I may visit him) you didn’t meet me.)
2. I will go to the beach if my father gives
me permission. PROBLEM: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES.
( mean: Perhaps, I go to the beach, my 1. If the player scores another goal, the result … a draw.
father permit me) A. is to be
B. will have been
3. We will wait if you want to join us.
C. would have been
(mean: Perhaps, we wait, you probably want
D. will be
to join us)
E. would be
4. If you study hard, you will pass the final exam. 2. If you … I shall be very angry.
(mean: Perhaps, you study hard, you may A. weren’t going
pass the final exam) B. don’t go
5. If he wins the competition, they will give him a C. hadn’t been going
gold medal. D. haven’t been going
(mean: Perhaps, he win the competition, E. didn’t go
they may give him gold medal) 3. Nita: “Will he pay all his debt?”
Dina : “Yes, if he … the inheritance.”
2. Type II: Present Conditional A. got
Kalimat ini menyatakan peristiwa yang B. gets
diharapkan terjadi sekarang tetapi tidak terjadi. C. is got
D. had got
Pola kalimat:
E. would get
If + S + Verb 2 / were, S + would + Verb1
4. …, I might borrow it from him.
Kalimat 1 Kalimat 2 A. Were the novel his
FACT : PRESENT B. The novel were his
Contoh: C. If his the novel
1. If she visited me, I would give him money. D. If the novel him
(mean: She doesn’t visit me, so I don’t give her E. If his the novel
money.) 5. “What would you do if you were a
2. If I had enough time, I would go swimming. millionaire?” “… a trip around the world.”
(mean: I don’t have enough time, so I don’t A. I will take
go swimming.) B. I would have taken
C. I would take
3. If you were a flower, I would be a bee. (mean:
D. Me took
You are not a flower, I am not a bee.)
E. I took
4. If Agnes Monica were my girlfriend, I would 6. “It would have been a failure if …”
be the happiest boy in the world. A. the way-out was being found in time
(mean: Agnes Monica is not my girlfriend, so B. the way-out hasn’t been found in time
I am not the happiest boy in the world) C. the way-out would be found in time
Catatan: D. the way-out hadn’t been found in time
Pada tipe ini, to be untuk semua subyek pada E. the way-out was found in time
IF clause adalah WERE.
7. If we go to the top, we will have a nice view of
Jakarta.
This sentences means …
A. we have already seen Jakarta from the top
B. we are now looking and having a nice of Jakarta
C. we saw Jakarta last month
D. there is possibility of seeing Jakarta from the top
E. there isn’t any possibility of seeing Jakarta from
the top
8. If I had come to the music festival, I would have
met Ria Angelina there.
This sentences means …
A. I didn’t come to the music festival but Ria
Angelina there
B. I had come to the music festival in order meet
Ria Angelina there
C. I didn’t come to the music festival so I didn’t meet
Ria Angelina there
D. I come to the music festival but I didn’t meet Ria
Angelina there
E. I didn’t come to the music festival and Ria
Angelina was there
9. He was at lost because he was not well informed.
It means: He wouldn’t have been at lost …
A. if he has well informed
B. if he were well informed
C. if he was not well informed
D. if he had been well informed
E. if he would not be well informed
10. I am not a mechanic, so I can’t fix
it. This sentences means …
A. if I could be a mechanic, I had fixed it
B. if I have been a mechanic, I would have fixed it
C. if I were a mechanic, I could fix it
D. if I am a mechanic, I could fix it
E. if I could have been a mechanic, I had fixed it
11. When the little boy saw the dog, he ran away and
was bitten.
We can conclude that …
A. if he hadn’t run away, he wouldn’t have been
bitten
B. if he doesn’t run away, he won’t be bitten
C. if he hasn’t run away, he wouldn’t be bitten
D. if he hasn’t run away, he wouldn’t be bitten
E. unless he run away, he wouldn’t the bitten
12. If I hadn’t quarreled with John, I could have gone to
the party with him.
It can be concluded that … to the party.
A. perhaps I’ll go with John
B. John promised to go with me
C. I didn’t go with John
D. John would like to go with me
E. I went with John
13. Many people could have been rescued from the
landslide if immediate help had arrived.
From the above statement we say conclude that …
A. a rescue team came immediately to help the
victims
B. a lot of people died because of the landslide
C. the landslide did not harm anyone
D. many people rescued themselves from the
landslide
E. it was just a minor landslide
14. They did not have good seats because they came late.
A. If they came early, they would have good seats
B. If they had come early, they would have had
good seats
C. They would have had good seats if they had not
come late
D. They would not have good seats if they had
come early
E. They would not have good seats if they did not
come late
15. If she had spare time, she would join us; means that
…
A. She did not have spare time
B. She has spare time
C. She join us
D. She does not have spare time
E. She did not join us
16. “Did you buy the computer?”
“No, but I would have if my father …”
A. had given me the money
B. would give me then money
C. would give me the money
D. would have given me the money
E. was giving me the money
17. If all the students pass their final examination, the
teacher will give a party for them at his house.
This means that … at the teacher’s house.
A. there will possibly be a party
B. there has been a party
C. there is no been party at all
D. there was a party
E. there has to be a party
18. If he had taken the computer course, it would have
been easier for him to get a good job.
This means that …
A. it wasn’t easy to find a job although he had
taken a computer course
B. he had taken a computer course, so it wasn’t
easy to find a good job
C. even though he’d taken a computer course, it
wasn’t easy to find a good job
D. he didn’t take a computer course, so it wasn’t
easy to find a good job
E. he took a computer course so that it would be
easy to find a good job
19. Rudi would have lost his way in London if he hadn’t
been able to speak English well.
The above sentence means …
A. Rudi got lost because his English was poor
B. although Rudy’s English was poor, he got lost
C. as Rudy could not communicate in English, he
got lost
D. In spite of his poor English, Rudy did not get lost
E. Rudy did not get lost because his English was
good
20. “If they had known the flood was coming, they
wouldn’t have stayed in their house” means …
A. they knew that the flood was coming; therefore
they stayed in their house
B. they decided to stay in their house although the
flood was coming
C. they couldn’t stay in their house because they
knew that the flood was coming
D. they didn’t know that the flood was coming;
therefore, they stayed in their house
E. they didn’t want to stay in their house because
they knew that the flood was coming
21. Had he flown to Madura, instead of taking the train,
he would have seen the bull race.
We may conclude that …
A. the bull race was cancelled
B. he came in time for the bull race
C. bull races frightened them
D. he found the bull race exciting
E. he was not present at the bull race
22. “Why didn’t you buy those shoes? You seemed to
like them.”
“I would have if they had been
cheaper.” The answer means …
A. I did buy the shoes
 B. I was not against the price From the above conversation we can conclude that
C. the shoes were too expensive they … a webcam.
D. I looked for a more expensive pair A. don’t have
E. the shoes were a bargain B. had
23. “Do you know that Tanto had withdrawn his money C. have
from the bank just before it was liquidated?” D. didn’t have
“Oh yes, otherwise he … a great deal.” E. wouldn’t have
A. Lost 31. “Had I known you were expecting a call, I wouldn’t
B. would lose have used the phone along.”
C. has lost The underlined words mean …
D. had lost A. I would like to talk on the phone
E. would have lost B. I was about to use the phone
24. The man hit by a car yesterday would have died if C. I kept talking on the phone
the doctors had not immediately operated on him. D. I was waiting to use the phone
From the above sentence, we may conclude that … E. I stopped talking on the phone
A. the man will be immediately operated on 32. If Angga had chosen to play football instead of going
B. the man is still alive to Puncak with his friends on their motorbikes, he
C. it’s too late to save the man would not have got that terrible accident.
D. the man died after the operation From the above sentence we may conclude that now
E. the doctors did not operate on him Angga is …
25. “Had the make-up class been announced earlier A. enjoying the holiday
more students would have attended the lecture.” B. hospitalized
From the above sentence we may conclude that … C. very tired
A. no students came to the make-up class D. still at the football field
B. many students knew about the make-up class E. in Puncak
C. students did not want to attend the class 33. Ramli : Why do you plan to resign from your job?
D. many students missed the make-up class Ratna :Well, if the company … me more I would
E. the make-up class was not announced not quit my job.
26. I deposited all my idle money in the bank; if not, I … A. has paid
it on things I did not really need. B. paid
A. will spend C. is paying
B. am going to spend D. will pay
C. could spend E. will have paid
D. can spend 34. Jaya : Why are you still here? Didn’t you tell me
E. would have spent that you would go to Jakarta today?
27. “If I hadn’t booked in advance, I would have had Setiadi : I would have been in Jakarta if the bus
difficulties in getting good accommodation at a had not got an accident.
reasonable price.” The underlined utterance means …
The sentence means that … A. Setiadi is in Jakarta
A. it was difficult to get a room although I had a B. Setiadi went to Jakarta
reservation C. the bus was safe
B. I found a room in advance but it wasn’t D. Jaya went to Jakarta
comfortable E. the bus got an accident
C. the room I got was good but rather expensive 35. “Did Paul get his work done?”
D. I was lucky to get a good room without “He … if his computer had not broken down.”
reservation A. could
E. I got a good room and I didn’t have to pay much B. could be
C. could not
28. “Had Sari been able to speak English fluently, the D. could have
Dean would undoubtedly have chosen her to attend E. could not have
the International Student Conference in England.” 36. Firly : ....I thought I was late to see you off.
From the above sentence we many conclude that … Hendra : You’re late. In fact, the train is 15 minutes
A. Sari attended various before she entered the behind me.
university. Firly : I’m sorry. Anyway, I’m glad to see you. I
B. Sari was very happy that she got a chance to hope you will enjoy your stay in Jakarta.
visit England. Hendra : Thanks. There goes the whistle. All the
C. Sari refused to go to the conference as she best to you. Good bye.
couldn’t speak English fluently. A. Thanks a lot you leave me.
D. Sari did not go to England for the International B. Thanks you don’t leave me.
Student Conference C. Thanks goodness you’re still around.
E. Sari regretted so much that she had never taken D. Thanks goodness you give me a chance.
any English course. E. Thanks. You have been waiting for the train.
29. “If I had known you needed a camera for your project,
I could have lent you mine.”
“Oh,”
A. thanks a lot for the camera
B. I didn’t know you had a camera
C. I’ll borrow it from you
D. thanks, it is an excellent camera
E. I’ll soon return it
30. “Can we see the people we chat with in the
internet?” “We could if we had webcam.”
ESSAY