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Requirements Remarks

Rockfill Dam with impervious


clay core.
Earthfill Dam with impervious Economic: Lower cost of Project area experiences
clay core. construction: Use of natural long periods of high
materials available locally, rainfall that may make
requiring a minimum of construction of an
processing earthfill dam not viable
Technical: Can be
constructed on weaker
foundations than other dam
types and in areas where
topography is less favourable
to other dam types.
Concrete Gravity Dam
Conventional concrete or
roller-compacted concrete dam,
Composite; Part Concrete
Gravity, part Rock-fill
Concrete Buttress Dam more susceptible to
earthquake than
concrete gravity dam
and not likely to result
to substantial cost
savings compared to
concrete gravity dam
Concrete Arch Dam River valley sides are
wide and therefore not
suitable for Concrete
Arch Dam
Raising existing Two Rivers Structural integrity of
Dam. the existing dam not
guaranteed
Lower storage volume
compared to site 1

Based on the geology of the proposed dam site and the availability of local materials
the first three of these dam types were considered the most promising alternatives and
were selected for detailed costing and technical appraisal
Concrete Buttress : more susceptible to earthquake

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