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Transformation parameter for Nepal Projection System to WGS (Everest 1830 to WGS )

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Transformation parameter for


Nepal Projection System to WGS
(Everest 1830 to WGS )
By Amulya Budhathoki - September 11, 2019  23  0

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Every national and regional project requires a standard
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projection and datum to reference to. There exist different
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https://ktmbytes.com/transformation-parameter-for-nepal-projection-system-to-wgs-everest-1830-to-wgs/[9/30/2019 2:52:22 PM]


Transformation parameter for Nepal Projection System to WGS (Everest 1830 to WGS )

transformation between these coordinate systems and datum’s


are necessary for geospatial research and projects. Nepal uses
the following geodetic references:

Geographic
Coordinate System: GCS_Everest_1830

Angular Unit:
Degree (0.0174532925199433)

Datum:
D_Everest_1830

Spheroid:
Everest_1830

Semimajor Axis:
6377276.345

Semiminor Axis:
6356075.41314024

Inverse Flattening:
300.8017

The relationship
between Nepal datum (MUTM Everest 1830)
and WGS-84 co-ordinates is very
necessary in present context.
therefore, reliable Transformation parameter is
necessary for
the uniform and consistent transformation of data in these
projection and datum.

 
Parameters Estimated Values

Translation in X axis(m) 124.3813

Translation in Y axis (m) -521.6700

Translation in Z axis (m) -764.5137

Rotation in X axis (Sec) -17.1488

Rotation in Y axis (Sec) 8.11536

Rotation in Z axis (Sec) -11.1842

Scale factor (ppm) 2.1105

For the transformation of  coordinates from Nepal’s Standard


MUTM Everest 1830 projection system to GCS WGS 1984
System, Survey Department has been using National

https://ktmbytes.com/transformation-parameter-for-nepal-projection-system-to-wgs-everest-1830-to-wgs/[9/30/2019 2:52:22 PM]


Transformation parameter for Nepal Projection System to WGS (Everest 1830 to WGS )

Transformation Parameter developed by Mr. Manandhar


(Manandhar N, (2072) A Review of Geodetic Datums of Nepal
and Transformation Parameters for WGS-84 to Geodetic Datum
of Nepal, Nepalese Journal of Geoinformatics, Vol 14). The
Parameters are listed in the following table. Transformation
parameter which has been listed is recommended to use as a
National Transformation Parameter. These transformation
parameters are accurate for the scales of 1: 3500 and smaller.

The transformation parameter listed above is the 7 parameter


transformation and the recommended one from the DOS
experts. There is another transformation method which uses
three point transformation using geocentric translation. The
value for the geocentric translation are as follows:

dx 293.17

dy 726.18

dz 245.36

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Transformation parameter for Nepal Projection System to WGS (Everest 1830 to WGS )

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Transformation parameter for Nepal Projection System to WGS (Everest 1830 to WGS )

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Transformation parameter for Nepal Projection System to WGS (Everest 1830 to WGS )

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