Maths - 3 marks practice questions

Write definitions with examples

Row matrix- A matrix having only one row is called a row matrix.

Eg., A = 1 4 5
Column matrix - A matrix having only one column is called a column matrix.
4
Eg., A = 5
6
Square matrix- A matrix having equal no. of rows and columns is called a square matrix.
3 5
Eg., A = , 2 rows and 2 columns
2 1
Unit matrix- It is a square matrix with “1” in main diagonal and 0 elsewhere.
1 0
Eg., A = , 2x2 unit matrix
0 1
Transpose of a matrix – A matrix written by changing rows as columns and columns as rows is called
transpose of a given matrix.
3 5 3 2
For eg., A = then then AT =
2 1 5 1
Linear programming problem –

Feasible solution –

Optimal solution –

Annuity-

Types of annuities-

Future value of an annuity-

Present value of an annuity-

Effective rate of an interest-

Limit of a function-

Average cost-

Marginal cost-

6 7
Find transpose of A = ( ),
3 9
 6 3
AT =
7 9

8 7 6 4
transpose of C=( ), transpose of D= ( )
2 1 0 1
3 0 2 3
If C = ( ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐷 = ( ) 𝑖𝑠 C – D = D – C?
2 4 1 5

1 0 7 6
If A = ( ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = ( ) 𝑖𝑠 A – B = B – A?
4 5 1 8
(𝟒𝒙𝟐 −𝟓𝒙+𝟑)
Find 𝐥𝐢𝐦 ,
𝒙→𝟑 𝒙+𝟓

Substitute x=3
(4x3x3) – (5x3) + 3 / 3+5 = 36 – 15 + 3 / 8 = 24/8 = 3

(𝑥 2 −6𝑥+5)
Find lim ,
𝑥→2 𝑥+2

(6𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 3)
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 lim
𝑥→3 𝑥+4

Find effective rate of interest when ₹500 is lent at 10% rate of interest, interest payable half yearly.
Find effective rate of interest when ₹2500 is lent at 5% rate of interest, interest payable half yearly.
Find effective rate of interest when ₹5000 is lent at 10% rate of interest, interest payable half yearly.

8 Marks and 15 marks practice questions

4 0 7 1 4 5
1. If X = ( ),Y=( ) and Z = ( ) show that X(Y+Z) = XY + YZ.
1 5 −2 5 2 3
3 0 6 1 4 5
2. If E = ( ),F=( ) and G = ( ) show that E(FG) = (EF)G
4 5 −3 5 2 3
1 −1 2
3. Find adjoint matrix of matrix A and A-1 If A = 3 1 3
1 2 3
4. Write a brief note on profit function and revenue function
5. Write a brief note on producer’s surplus.
6. Define LPP and Write its general form.
7. Write applications of LPP..
8. Write a brief note on increasing and decreasing function
9. Write short note on depreciation of asset.
10. Write a brief note on consumer’s surplus.
11. Write the steps for formulation of LPP and also write its applications.
12. Write about the following functions with notations.
(i)Demand function (ii) Cost function (iii) Revenue function (iv) Profit function

13. Solve the following equations using Cramer’s rule.

2x– 3y + z = 6
2x + y + z = 8
-x – 2y + 2z = -1
14. Differentiate y = 4x4 – 6x3 + 9x2 – 10x + 8 with respect to x.
𝑑𝑦
15. If y = 5x4 – 7x3 + 3x2 + 6x – 12, find
𝑑𝑥
3
16. Evaluate lim ( + 𝑥 − 3𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 3 )
𝑥→0 2
𝑥 2 −3
17. Evaluate lim ( )
𝑥→2 𝑥+2
18. Integrate∫(6𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 2)dx
19. Integrate ∫(2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 – 6x + 8) dx.
20. A shopkeeper sells only tables and chairs. He has only ₹ 7000 to invest and has space for at
most 10 items. A table costs him ₹ 400 and a chair costs ₹ 550. He can sell a table at a profit
of ₹70 and chair at a profit of ₹ 80. Formulate the problem as LPP.
21. A manufacturing firm produces three types of products X, Y and Z. All these
products require machine hours of 9, 10 and 11 hours respectively and the raw
materials required are 50, 60 and 80 kg of specific material. The available
machine hours are 130 hours and raw material is 6000 kg. The profits obtained
on each product are Rs. 25, 16 and 20 respectively. Formulate the problem
to maximize the profit.

22. Calculate future value of an annuity of ₹ 20000 for 5 years at the rate of interest 9% per annum if
that annuity is paid at the end of each year and at the beginning of each year. Which gives more
return?
23. Find the present value of annuity Rs.5000 for 2 years at 12% p.a

24. Solve following equations using Cramer’s rule

x+y+z=7
2x + 3y + 2z = 17
4x + 9y + z = 37
25. Solve using matrix inverse method
x+y+z=7
2x + 3y + 2z = 17
4x + 9y + z = 37

26. In a city there are 15 colleges and 25 schools. Each school has 4 peons, 3
clerks and 2 head clerk, whereas college has 6 peons, 5 clerks and 2 head
clerk. The monthly salary of each of them: Peon – ₹ 9000/-, Clerk – ₹ 13000/-,
head clerk - ₹15000/-. Using matrix method find the total salary bill of school and
college.
27. Solve the following LPP graphically.
Maximize z = 3x + 2y
Subject to constraints
2x+ y ≤ 100
x + y ≤ 50
x ≤ 40
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
28. Maximize z = 5x + 3y
Subject to the constraints 2x + 5y ≤ 10; 5x + 2y ≤ 10; x ≥ 0; y ≥ 0

29. (a) A bank offers 10 % per annum interest on 12-month R.D. account. If you deposit ₹ 5000
per month for 12 months how, much will you get at the 12 months, assuming that each
deposit is to be made at the beginning of the month?
(b)A person deposits ₹ 60000 in a bank account. For long term deposits, the bank offers
compound interest at the rate of 8 % per annum for first 5 years, at the 10% for the next 3
years and from the 8th year onwards, at the rate of 12% per annum. If the person makes a
11-year deposit, how much will he receive at the end of the 11th year?
29.(a) Find the maxima and minima of the function f(x) = 4x3 – 20x2 + 30x – 10.
(b) Determine the cost of 400 video cassette players, if the marginal cost (in rupees per unit)
is given by
𝑥2
MC(x) = – 2x + 900
4

(b) Find the maximum and minimum values of f(x) = 2x3 + 3x2 – 4x + 7