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Atoz Orthodontics: Rthodontic MCQ
Atoz Orthodontics: Rthodontic MCQ
ORTHODONTICS
Volume: 25
ORTHODONTIC
MCQ
Dr. Mohammad Khursheed Alam
BDS, PGT, PhD (Japan)
First Published August 2012
ISBN: 978-967-0486-14-7
Correspondance:
Orthodontic Unit
Email:
dralam@gmail.com
dralam@kk.usm.my
Published by:
PPSP Publication
Jabatan Pendidikan Perubatan, Pusat Pengajian Sains Perubatan,
Published in Malaysia
1
Contents
1. MCQ 1-291…………..…..…….................................3-107
2
Malocclusion
1. Malocclusion means –
Irregularities of teeth
Carious teeth
open bite
Tumors of mouth
Communicating
3
Identifying the various malocclusion
4. When crown of lower central incisor is placed lingually but root is in its
Lingual inclination
Retroclination
Proclination
5. When both crown & root of a tooth is incorrectly positioned, it’s called –
Displacement
Rotation
Translation
6. When a tooth is partially erupted & yet not reached occlusal plane, then
it’s called –
4
Infra version
Supra occlusion
Infra occlusion
Inter occlusion
Intra occlusion
Interchange
Transposed
Imbrications
Rotation
horizontal,vertical,transverse
5
9. Maxillary posterior teeth occlude in central fossa of mandibular teeth –
Cross bite
Incomplete overbite
Open bite
10. When incisal edge of lower incisors touch in palate, it’s called –
Traumatic bite
Excessive overbite
11. When upper & lower incisors occlude edge to edge, then it’s called –
Incomplete overbite
Normal occlusion
6
12. Keys of angle’s classification are –
Antero-posterior relationship
Classification of malocclusion
Normal occlusion
Upper central incisors are retroclined & lateral incisors are proclined
Upper incisors are retroclined & lateral incisors are proclined & rotated with
increased overbite
Mandibular proclinations.
7
Incisor relationship is discussed
Incompetent
Competent
Potentially competent
malocclusion –
8
Overjet increased but overbite reduced
Extraction of 4 4
to improve the aesthetics & the function of the teeth & jaws
9
20. In case of class II division 2 malocclusion, overbite, overjet & crossbite
are –
High
Low
Medium
Normal
Increased
10
Upward path of closue
23. If dental base is short & 8 8 present, for distal movementof 6 6, what
4 4 & 5 5 extraction
7 7 extraction
8 8 extraction
Only 4 4 extraction
Removable appliance
Myofunctional appliance
Fixed appliance
Andersen’s appliance
Increased
11
Zero
Reduced
2 – 3 mm
reversed
Proclined
Retroclined
Spaced
Rotated
Normal
12
28. Severe class III malocclusion due to maxillary deiciency is treated by –
Le fort – I osteotomy
Le fort – II osteotomy
Tooth movement
29. The term refers to tooth movement around its long axis called-
displacement
rotation
imbrications
spacing
transposition
13
where upper &lower teeth are retarded
normal occlusion
class II case
pre-normal occlusion
ideal occlusion
horizontal overlapping
all above
neither one
33. When the maxillary post teeth placed completely inside or outside of
14
cross bite
sicissors bite
deep bite
open bite
class I malocclusion
normal occlusion
normal
increased
decreased
zero
reversed
15
36. Causes of pseudo class III malocclusion
occlusal prematurity
gingivitis
tongue thrusting
spacing of teeth
crowding
extraction of 4/4
space maintainer
16
ext of supernumerary teeth
disking
coffin spring
Z spring
expansive screw
quad helix
coffin spring
over bite
17
open bite
deep bite
occlusion called-
replacement
median diastema
deviation
spacing
cross bite
deep bite
open bite
18
Tissue change in orthodontics
44. Biology of tooth movement can be divided into three types. They are –
a. Physiologic
b. Pathologic
c. Migration
d. Orthodontic
e. Inclination
eruption
Tipping movement
Bodily movement
Mesial movement
19
Distal movement
Depression movement
20
Tooth moves around the long axis.
crown.
21
Gentle force.
No tooth movement.
Gentle force.
No tooth movement.
22
55. Which statement is correct for 4th degree of biologic reaction -
Strong force
56. What are the change occur when a force is applied to a tooth –
Force is 25-30 gm
23
58. What are the change occur in pressure side due to mild force -
60. What are the change occur in pressure side due to heavy force –
Crushing of PDM
Resorption of bone
24
Resorption of bone fail to occur
61. What are the change occur in tension side due to heavy force -
25
When ideal force is applied
Fixed appliance
Separator
Box elastic
Eyelets
Lock pins
Lingual buttons
Arch wire
26
Cross elastics
Lingual cleats
Ligature wire
Eyelets
27
These are passive appliance
It helps in retention
It helps in retention
28
72. Which statement is correct for brackets –
It is an active component
29
To open the space by close coil spring
30
to compensate outside of lateral incisors
31
to prevent laceration of mucosa
alignment stage
working stage
finising stage
retention stage
32
Cleft lip are more frequent in boys
Maternal environment
Intermarriage
Radiation
Lip position
Racial
33
86. Which type of classification is in Veau’s classification –
34
89. Which role of orthodontics treatment of CLP at neonatal stage is
correct–
expansion of arch
bone grafting
correct –
expansion of arch
bone grafting
stage is correct –
35
bone grafting
permanent retainer
to facilitate feeding
initial assessment
36
introduce dental care
bone grafting
maxillary expansion
37
bone grafting
preventive advise
38
retention following orthodontic treatment
Anchorage
application –
simple anchorage
compound anchorage
stationary anchorage
reciprocal anchorage
reinforced anchorage
39
102. Which type of anchorage is correct for according to the number of
anchorage unit –
simple anchorage
compound anchorage
stationary anchorage
reciprocal anchorage
reinforced anchorage
103. Which type of anchorage is correct for according to the jaw involved –
extraoral anchorage
intraoral anchorage
muscular anchorage
intramaxillary anchorage
intermaxillary anchorage
anchorage –
extraoral anchorage
intraoral anchorage
muscular anchorage
40
intraoral anchorage
interoral anchorage
cervical
occipital
cranial
frontal
parital
root length
inclination of tooth
distalization of tooth
tongue
cranium
41
facial bones
frontal
occipital
arch expansion
midline shifting
transpalatal arch
arch expansion
42
increased overjet
increased overbite
intermaxillary traction
extraoral traction
intraoral traction
spacing of teeth
retraction of canine
43
by moving minimum number of teeth at a time
Myofunctional appliance
it is an active appliance
the lips
the ligaments
the perioosteum
facial bones
44
frenum
force application
force elimination
duration of force
direction of force
amount of force
oral screen
bionator
headgear
chin cap
bionator
herbst
twinblock
45
expansion screw
oral screen
modification of activator
expansion screw
functional regulator
oral screen
bionator
functional regulator
oral screen
modification of activator
expansion screw
herbst
t is a myofunctional appliance
46
it activates the musculatures
deep bite
47
cuspal interference
cuspal interference
48
to give occlusal clearance
128. Which example is correct for indication of anterior inclined bite plane –
reduction of overbite
thumb sucking
lip biting
tongue thrusting
49
130. Which statement is correct for frankel appliance –
it is a functional appliance
Dentofacial orthopedics
force is continuous
50
force is intermittent or interrupted
amount of force
duration of force
depend on anchorage
amount of bones
headgear
chin cap
face musk
bionator
oral screen
it is an orthopedic appliance
51
used to distalize the maxillary dentition
it is an orthopedic appliance
52
force applied about 10-14hours/day
efforts”.
Screw
Retromolar implant
53
141 # . What are the potential advantages of functional appliance?
142. The following specialists are not the team members of cleft lip and
palate-
Orthodontics
ENT surgeon
Orthopedic surgeon
Pediatrician
54
Nutritionist
143. Which statements are true in cleft lip and palate cases-
55
proclination of lower incisore
Orthodontic diagnosis
Characteristics of malocclusion
56
Long & narrow face form
Condylar abnormalities
Class II malocclusion
57
Standing in front of the patient
Concave profile
Maxillary prognathism
FH plane
58
154. Vertical plane is assessed by –
SNA
FM angle
59
157. In 2 fingers test if fore finger is 2-3 mm ahead of the middle finger then
Class II malocclussion
Class I malocclussion
Normal occlussion
Ideal occlusion
158. Potentially competent lips are normal lips but fail to form lip seal due
to –
Proclination of insicors
Openbite
Nasal obstruction
Tonicity absent
60
Weak muscular tonicity
Normal occlusion
Normal occlusion
Bimaxillary protrusion
Midline diastema
Midline shifting
61
Spacing inbetween upper anterior segment
partial ankyloglossia
ankylosia
tongue tie
Macroglossia
Tongue thrusting
Generalized crowding
Generalized spacing
Retroclination
Impacted tooth
62
Cyst
Oral pathosis
Muscular ulceration
Gingivitis
Gingivitis
Open bite
Cross bite
Crowding
63
Occlusal prematurity
Open bite
Motivation of patient
Periapical view
Bitewing radiograph
OPG
Occlusal view
Study model
64
171. High attached lower labial frenum causes –
Gingivitis
Gingival recession
Cervical abrasion
crowding
Removable appliances
65
It is less expensive than fixed appliance
Labial bow
Adam’s clasp
Adam’s clasps
‘Z’ spring
66
Eyelet clasp
‘T’ spring
67
Correction of cross bite
Retention of teeth
Active arm
Vertical loops
Helix
Retentive arm
68
active components should not press upon the gingival
second visit?
69
Explain the patient that initially difficulty in swallowing, speech, eating may
occur
Apron spring is activated by bending the vertical limb towards the teeth
70
‘T’ spring helps the posterior tooth to move occlusally
Buccal canine retractor are used to procline the lingually erupted canine
It should be expensive
Adams clasps
Bow
Springs
Elastics
‘C’ clasps
Retraction of incisors
71
Proclination of upper anterior segment
Inter-maxillary anchorage
In case of bow, right angle bends starts from mesial one third of canine
Length of the bow should be from mesial one third of the canine to the
Ending of the U loop should be below 2-3 mm from the cervical margin
Robert’s retractor
Canine retractor
Mills retractor
72
193. Uses of Long labial bow are-
195. Which of these are not correct about ‘U’ loop canine retractor?
73
196. Which of these are correct?
Proclination of incisors
Nasal obstruction
74
Fracture
Nasal obstruction
A. degree of incompetence
Mandibular position
Lips posture
Lips morphology
Instinctively & reflexly produced sealing off anterior end of digestive tract
75
Properly sealing off anterior end off the digestive tract
Resting mandible
Tongue
76
Soft palate & ventral surface of tongue
Increased openbite
Reversed overjet
77
Proclination of lower incisors
Class II malocclusion
Bimaxillary proclination
78
210. When lips are competent but habitually apart due to proclination of
Incompetent lip
Competent lip
Everted lip
Cross bite
79
Open bite
Traumatic bite
Mesocephalic patients
Dolichocephalic patient
Euryprosopic patient
Macroglossia
Microglossia
80
Tongue thurst
Tongur tie
Skeletal II cases
Skeletal I cases
Normal face
1 – 2 mm
0 – 1 mm
81
0.5 – 1 mm
2 – 3 mm
1.5-2 mm
Incomplete overbite
Open bite
Increased overjet
Cross bite
82
2
Proclination
Retroclination
Bimaxillary proclination
spacing
83
Retroclination
Proclination
Crowding
Spacing
Open bite
Bimaxillary proclination
84
227. Macroglossia occur due to –
Muscular hypertrophy
Lymphnode obstruction
Critnism
Tonsillitis
Displacement of teeth
229. A very high tongue in the roof of the mouth may cause –
Cross bite
Crowding
Median diastema
85
Wide upper arch & narrow lower arch
A – V shaped notch
A – B shaped notch
A – S shaped notch
A – M shaped notch
A - L shaped notch
Blassing test
Blanching test
Bisselled test
86
Blaming test
Frenectomy
Frenotomy
Chilotomy
Fibrotomy
Frenumtomy
Increased overjet
Decreased overbite
Complete overbite
By lips
By cheeks
87
By tongue
By opposing lips
By opposing teeth
By cheeks
237. In severe class II dental base relationship how the anterior oral seal is
maintained –
By the lips
By tongue
88
238. When the lower lip line is high & firmly retracting type, then what type
of malocclusion is produced –
Class I malocclusion
Normal occlusion
Space gaining
Proximal stripping
Extraction
Space maintainer
Expansion
Correction of crowding
89
Retraction of proclined tooth
Mesial surface
Buccal surface
Occlusal surface
Distal surface
Lingual surface
Slenderization
Distalization
Disking
Proclination
Reproximation
Severe crowding
90
Space required is minimal
Spacing of teeth
Polishing burs
Head gear
91
Labial bow
Sagittal appliance
Frankel appliance
posterior teeth
92
249. In case of sagittal appliance-
premolars
Distalization
Reproximation
Split palate
Slenderization
93
Class III malocclusion of dental or skeletal cause
Derichweiler type
Hyrax type
Hass type
Herbst appliance
Isaacson type
94
Correction of severe crowding
Coffin spring
Apron spring
‘T’ spring
95
Clinically no spacing occurs
96
Nance method
Wilkinson method
Holm’s method
Dewel’s method
Tweed’s method
same arch
same arch
97
Compensating extractions are carried out to preserve the buccal occlusal
relationship
265. What are the reasons for extracting teeth as a part of orthodontic
treatment?
Generalized spacing
Cephalometry
82
80
76
78
84
98
267. When is SNA decreased?
base.
Prognathic mandible
Prognathic maxilla
Retrognathic mandible
Nasion to pogonion
99
Nasion to point B
Orbitale to porion
Maxillary plane
S-N plane
271. The angle formed by Y axis and FH plane indicated which type of
growth?
Average
Horizontal
Vertical
Wheelers type
100
Broad bent type
Highleys type
Space cephalostat
Nance type
2 x ray sources
1 X ray sources
2 film holder
1 film holder
Cassette holder
X ray source
Cephalostat
Geometry box
101
Mandible in relation to FH plane
278. Which of these would you aspect to find in class II division 1 case?
an ANB angle of +8
an ANB angle of -8
an ANB angle of +2
SNB angle> 80
102
279. If the norm of the cephalometric angle SNA is 82, a patient’s reading
Maxillary protrusion
Class II malocclusion
Orbitale
Basion
Porion
Gonion
Nasion
281. Which of the following land mark is not situated on the mandible
Point B
Gonion
Gnathion
ANS
103
Porion
Timing of growth
Direction of growth
Amount of growth
Profile
Lip competency
Chin prominence
Anterior crossbite
Dental prominence
284. Almost 90-100% deep bite may be found in cases with which
malocclusion
104
Angle’s class I type 1
Crossbite
Bimaxillary protrusion
+2
+4
-6
-4
105
Pseudo class III
Dental Class II
Class I
Class II division 1
Class II division 2
Class III
Class II
Convex
Concave
Normal
Point A is ahead
Point B is ahead
106
Assess facial symmetry
Deepbite
Openbite
291. Anterior teeth most likely to be fractured with which of the following
Class II div.1.
Class II div.2.
ClassIII
107
Bibilography:
1. Bhalajhi SI. Orthodontics – The art and science. 4th edition. 2009
4. Iida J. Lecture/class notes. Professor and chairman, Dept. of Orthodontics, School of dental
science, Hokkaido University, Japan.
7. McNamara JA, Brudon, WI. Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1st edition, Needham
Press, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, 2001
9. Mohammad EH. Essentials of Orthodontics for dental students. 3rd edition, 2002
10. Proffit WR, Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics. 4th edition, Mosby Inc., St.Louis,
MO, USA, 2007
11. Sarver DM, Proffit WR. In TM Graber et al., eds., Orthodontics: Current Principles and
Techniques, 4th ed., St. Louis: Elsevier Mosby, 2005
13. T. M. Graber, R.L. Vanarsdall, Orthodontics, Current Principles and Techniques, "Diagnosis and
Treatment Planning in Orthodontics", D. M. Sarver, W.R. Proffit, J. L. Ackerman, Mosby, 2000
14. Thomas M. Graber, Katherine W. L. Vig, Robert L. Vanarsdall Jr. Orthodontics: Current Principles
and Techniques. Mosby 9780323026215, 2005
15. William R. Proffit, Raymond P. White, David M. Sarver. Contemporary treatment of dentofacial
deformity. Mosby 978-0323016971, 2002
16. William R. Proffit, Henry W. Fields, and David M. Sarver. Contemporary Orthodontics. Mosby
978-0323040464, 2006
17. Yoshiaki S. Lecture/class notes. Associate Professor and chairman, Dept. of Orthodontics, School
of dental science, Hokkaido University, Japan.
18. Zakir H. Lecture/class notes. Professor and chairman, Dept. of Orthodontics, Dhaka Dental
College and hospital.
108
Dedicated To
109
Acknowledgments
I wish to acknowledge the expertise and efforts of the various
teachers for their help and inspiration:
110
Dr. Mohammad Khursheed Alam
has obtained his PhD degree in Orthodontics from Japan in 2008.
He worked as Asst. Professor and Head, Orthodontics
department, Bangladesh Dental College for 3 years. At the same
time he worked as consultant Orthodontist in the Dental office
named ‘‘Sapporo Dental square’’. Since then he has worked in
several international projects in the field of Orthodontics. He is
the author of more than 50 articles published in reputed journals.
He is now working as Senior lecturer in Orthodontic unit, School
of Dental Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
111