Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering PDF
Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering PDF
GENERAL COMPETENCIES
SUB-DUTIES
DUTIES 1 2 3 4 5 6
1.2Conceptuali
ze, Design,
1. Research and
and Implement
Developme machines
Should know Design
nt products, Understand
subjects, product Acquire an in-depth
processes engineering
development, understanding of
for the concepts & Interpret
kinematics, strength the principles and
benefit of inventions engineering plans
of materials and needs of
consumers applied in the
engineering engineering design
course
mechanics
17
GENERAL COMPETENCIES
SUB-DUTIES
DUTIES 1 2 3 4 5 6
1. Research1.3. Conform Undertake
and with technical Familiarize with
engineering design
specification engineering
Development and standards
according to
international practices
standards
Understand the
research process Design and conduct
and apply the Collect, evaluate, experiments, Analyze and
1.4 Conduct
principles of assess, transform data analyze and validate data and Function on multi-
scientific
mathematics, into meaningful and interpret data, write technical disciplinary teams
research
physical, natural useful information document and reports
and applied disseminate
sciences
2.Technology2.1 Understand Acquire information Diagnose product
Innovation contemporary Understand on the product from
Observe rules on
system failure or
issues & technology life intellectual property
different sources on deficiency
technological cycle rights
the same industry characteristic
trend and IPPR
18
GENERA COMPETENCIES
L SUB-DUTIES
DUTIES 1 2 3 4 5 6
2. Understand
Adopt engineering Identify technical
Technology
2.Technolo the Interpret product
2.2 Create inter-disciplinary system
Innovation
gy principles of design(improvemen
prototypes requirements and contradiction and
Innovation technologica t, changes,….)
prototypes resolve them
l innovation
2.3 Apply
technology Know Understand process Demonstrate Seek interface
Establish feedback
transfer and appropriate of technological technology between industry
mechanism
facilitate technologies transfer leadership and academe
innovation
Know ethical &
2.4 Identifies and Know Apply learning's
legal standards & Conduct bench
implements best industry and skills to ME
practices product markings
practices practices practice
innovation
3. Develop and assess Understand the
Understand
3.1
Manageme Evaluate periodic test impact of
the work Document
nt technical systems performance and engineering
process and evaluated issues
issues monitoring of solutions in a global
purpose
system and societal context
19
GENERA COMPETENCIES
L SUB-DUTIES
DUTIES 1 2 3 4 5 6
2.
3. 3.2 Analyze and
Define ME
design
Manageme Review ME
system Develop ME Document data
nt mechanical systems
performance & systems design design
engineering operations
parameters
systems
3.3. Analyze
technical
Comprehend Recognize Ensure integrated
problem thru Harmonize
different inter-relating systems developed
mechanical subsystems
subsystems subsystems is operational
systems
integration
Demonstrate Communicate Demonstrate the at
3.4 Communicate verbal, written proficiently the of public speaking Create strategies for
effectively and and other form technical report as presentor, information
efficiently of writing and facilitator, mentor dissemination
communication documentation and trainer
Understand the
basic concepts,
tools and areas Supervise and
of applications monitor the
3.5 Understand
of business performance of
Engineering
management, project
Business
with particular milestone and
/Organization
emphasis on operational
operation and targets.
project
management.
20
GENERA COMPETENCIES
L SUB-DUTIES
DUTIES 1 2 3 4 5 6
2.
3. Recognize Be able to practice
3.6 Understand the
Manageme high moral Promote social Develop concern
nt ethical practices principles of standards in all responsibility. for the environment
ethics undertakings
3.7
Understanding
Understand
human
organization, Facilitate change Coach, counsel and
behaviour and Be an effective
culture and management in the motivate peers and
develop team player
situational line organization subordinates.
strategies,
leadership
Supervises a
team
21
ANNEX II: Sample Curriculum Map
By the time of graduation, the students of the program shall have the ability to:
22
RELATIONSHIP TO PROGRAM OUTCOMES
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
I. TECHNICAL COURSES
A. Mathematics
College Algebra I
Advanced Algebra I
Plane and Spherical Trigonometry I
Analytic Geometry I
Solid Mensuration I
Differential Calculus I
Integral Calculus I
Differential Equations I I
Probability and Statistics I I I I
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
B. Natural/Physical Sciences
General Chemistry I I
Physics 1 I I
Physics 2 I I
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
C. Basic Engineering Sciences
Engineering Drawing I I I
Computer Fundamentals and
I
Programming I
Computer –Aided Drafting I I I
Statics of Rigid Bodies E
Dynamics of Rigid Bodies E
23
Mechanics of Deformable Bodies E
Engineering Economy E E E I E E
Engineering Management I I I I I I
Environmental Engineering E E E E E E
Safety Management I I I
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
D. Allied Courses
Basic Electrical Engineering I I I
Basic Electronics I I I
DC and AC Machinery I I I
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
E. Fundamental Mechanical Engineering Courses
Orientation to ME I I I I
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
for ME E
Methods of Research for ME I I I I I
Fluid Mechanics E E
Machine Elements 1 E E
Machine Elements 2 E E
Materials Engineering E E E E
Thermodynamics 1 I I
Thermodynamics 2 I I
Combustion Engineering E E
Heat Transfer E E
ME Laboratory 1 I I I
ME Laboratory 2 E E E
Industrial Processes E E
24
Safety Engineering for ME E E E E
Workshop Theory and Practice I I
Machine shop Theory E E
Instrumentation and Control
E E E
Engineering E E
Fluid Machinery E E
Refrigeration Systems E E
Airconditioning and Ventilation
E E
Systems E
Vibration Engineering E E
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
F. Professional Mechanical Engineering Courses
Machine Design 1 D D D
Machine Design 2 D D D
ME Laboratory 3 D D D
Industrial Plant Engineering D D D D
Power Plant Engineering D D D D
ME Laws, Ethics, Codes and
E E E
Standards
Plant Visit/OJT E/D E/D
ME Project Study 1 E E E E E E E E
ME Project Study 2 D D D D D D D D
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
G. Electives Courses
ME Electives E E E E
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
II. NON-TECHNICAL COURSES
25
A. Social Sciences
Social Science 1
Social Science 2
Social Science 3
Social Science 4
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
B. Humanities
Humanities 1
Humanities 2
Humanities 3
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
C. Languages
English 1
English 2
English 3 (Technical Communication)
Pilipino 1
Pilipino 2
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
D. Mandated Course
Life and Works of Rizal
E. Physical Education
P.E. 1, 2,3,4 (2 units each)
F. National Training Service
Program
NSTP 1
NSTP 2
26
ANNEX II - Sample Curriculum Mapping
Program Outcomes
The Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering (BSME) program must produce graduates who shall be able to:
A. Mathematics
College Algebra I
Advanced Algebra I
Plane and Spherical Trigonometry I
Analytic Geometry I
Solid Mensuration I
Differential Calculus I
Integral Calculus I
Differential Equations I I
Probability and Statistics I I I I
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
B. Natural/Physical Sciences
General Chemistry I I
Physics 1 I I
Physics 2 I I
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
C. Basic Engineering Sciences
Engineering Drawing I I I
Engineering Economy E E E I E E
Engineering Management I I I I I I
Environmental Engineering E E E E E E
Safety Management I I I
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
D. Allied Courses
Basic Electrical Engineering I I I
Basic Electronics I I I
DC and AC Machinery I I I
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
E. Fundamental Mechanical Engineering
Courses
Orientation to ME I I I I
Fluid Mechanics E E
Machine Elements 1 E E
Machine Elements 2 E E
Materials Engineering E E E E
Thermodynamics 1 I I
Thermodynamics 2 I I
Combustion Engineering E E
Heat Transfer E E
ME Laboratory 1 I I I
ME Laboratory 2 E E E
Industrial Processes E E
Safety Engineering for ME E E E E
Workshop Theory and Practice I I
Machine shop Theory E E
E E E
Instrumentation and Control Engineering E E
Fluid Machinery E E
E
Refrigeration Systems E
Airconditioning and Ventilation Systems E E E
Vibration Engineering E E
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
F. Professional Mechanical Engineering
Courses
Machine Design 1 D D D
Machine Design 2 D D D
ME Laboratory 3 D D D
Industrial Plant Engineering D D D D
Power Plant Engineering D D D D
ME Laws, Ethics, Codes and Standards E E E
Plant Visit/OJT E/D E/D
ME Project Study 1 E E E E E E E E
ME Project Study 2 D D D D D D D D
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
G. Electives Courses
ME Electives E E E E
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
II. NON-TECHNICAL COURSES
A. Social Sciences
Social Science 1
Social Science 2
Social Science 3
Social Science 4
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
B. Humanities
Humanities 1
Humanities 2
Humanities 3
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
C. Languages
English 1
English 2
English 3 (Technical Communication)
Pilipino 1
Pilipino 2
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
D. Mandated Course
Life and Works of Rizal
E. Physical Education
P.E. 1, 2,3,4 (2 units each)
PROGRAM SPECIFICATIONS
I. Program Description
Program Educational Objectives (PEOs) are broad statements that describe the
career and professional accomplishments that the program is preparing graduates
to achieve within a few years of graduation. PEOs are based on the needs of the
program’s constituencies and these shall be determined, articulated, and
disseminated to the general public by the unit or department of the HEI offering the
BSME program. The PEOs should also be reviewed periodically for continuing
improvement
1
university or any other educational institution is also considered as practice of
Mechanical Engineering.
The minimum standards for the BS Mechanical Engineering program are expressed
in the following minimum set of institutional and BSME program outcomes.
A PHEI, at its option, may adopt mission-related program outcomes that are not
included in the minimum set.
By the time of graduation, the students of the program shall have the ability to:
2
l) know and understand engineering and management principles as a
member and leader of a team, and to manage projects in a
multidisciplinary environment;
Program Assessment refers to one or more processes that identify, collect, and
prepare data to evaluate the attainment of Program Outcomes and Program
Educational Objectives.
3
For the Assessment of Program Educational Objectives, the stakeholders of the
program have to be contacted through surveys or focus group discussion to obtain
feedback data on the extent of the achievement of the PEOs.
Program Evaluation pertains to one or more processes for interpreting the data and
evidence accumulated from the assessment. Evaluation determines the extent at
which the Program Outcomes and the Program Educational Objectives are achieved
by comparing actual achievement versus set targets and standards. Evaluation results
in decisions and actions regarding the continuous improvement of the program.
Sample Matrix Connecting Assessment Methods with Set Targets and Standards
Key Courses Assessment Targets and Standards
Methods
Other Methods of Program Assessment and Evaluation may be found in the CHED
Implementation Handbook for Outcomes-Based Education (OBE) and Institutional
Sustainability Assessment (ISA).
There must be a documented process for the assessment and evaluation of program
educational objectives and program outcomes.
CURRICULUM
I. Curriculum Description
The BS Mechanical Engineering curriculum has a total of 211 credit units. The program
comprised of the general education, technical, allied, fundamental, professional,
technical elective courses and plant visit or on-the-job-training. The general education
courses are in accordance with the requirements of the CHED Memorandum Order No.
59, s. 1996- The New General Education Curriculum B (GEC -B). The technical
courses comprised of the 26 units of Mathematics, 12 units of Physical/Natural
4
Sciences, 21 units of Basic Engineering Sciences, 10 units of allied courses, 54 units
of fundamental courses, 23 units of professional courses and 12 units of technical
elective courses. The non-technical courses comprised of 39 units of languages,
humanities, social sciences and 14 units of PE/NSTP.
Integral Calculus 4 0 4
Differential Equations 3 0 3
General Chemistry 3 3 4
Physics 1 3 3 4
Physics 2 3 3 4
Sub-Total: 9 9 12
Engineering Drawing 0 3 1
Computer Fundamentals and
0 6 2
Programming
Computer –Aided Drafting 0 3 1
Engineering Economy 3 0 3
5
Minimum
Classification/ Field / Course Minimum Hours/week Credit
Lecture Laboratory Units
Engineering Management 3 0 3
Environmental Engineering 2 0 2
Safety Management 1 0 1
Sub-Total: 17 12 21
D. Allied Courses
Basic Electrical Engineering 2 3 3
Basic Electronics 2 3 3
DC and AC Machinery 3 3 4
Sub-Total: 7 9 10
E. Fundamental Mechanical Engineering
Courses
Orientation to ME 1 0 1
Advanced Engineering Mathematics for
3 0 3
ME
Methods of Research for ME 1 0 1
Fluid Mechanics 3 0 3
Machine Elements 1 2 3 3
Machine Elements 2 2 3 3
Materials Engineering 3 3 4
Thermodynamics 1 3 0 3
Thermodynamics 2 3 0 3
Combustion Engineering 2 0 2
Heat Transfer 2 0 2
ME Laboratory 1 0 6 2
ME Laboratory 2 0 6 2
Industrial Processes 2 0 2
6
Minimum Hours/week
Classification/ Field / Course Lecture Laboratory Minimum
Credit
Units
Refrigeration Systems 3 0 3
Vibration Engineering 2 0 2
Sub-Total: 41 39 54
Machine Design 2 3 0 3
ME Laboratory 3 0 6 2
Industrial Plant Engineering 3 0 3
Power Plant Engineering 4 3 5
Plant Visit/OJT 0 6 2
ME Project Study 1 0 3 1
ME Project Study 2 0 3 1
Sub-Total: 16 21 23
G. Electives Courses
ME Electives 12 0 12
Sub-Total: 12 0 12
Social Science 1 3 0 3
Social Science 2 3 0 3
Social Science 3 3 0 3
Social Science 4 3 0 3
Sub-Total: 12 0 12
B. Humanities
Humanities 1 3 0 3
7
Minimum Hours/week Minimum
Classification/ Field / Course Credit
Lecture Laboratory
Units
Humanities 2 3 0 3
Humanities 3 3 0 3
Sub-Total: 9 0 9
C. Languages
English 1 3 0 3
English 2 3 0 3
Pilipino 1 3 0 3
Pilipino 2 3 0 3
Sub-Total: 15 0 15
D. Mandated Course
Life and Works of Rizal 3 0 3
Sub-Total: 3 0 3
E. Physical Education
P.E. 1, 2,3,4 (2 units each) 8
Sub-Total: 8
NSTP 2 3
Sub-Total: 6
A. Mechatronics Engineering
1. Mechatronics 4. Control Systems Engineering
2. Introduction to Robotics 5. Digital Control
3. Industrial Robot 6.Industrial Automation & Control
B. Automotive Engineering
1. Automotive Engineering 9. Engine Emissions and Control
2. Automotive Control 10. Engine Fuel Control Systems
3. Crankshaft and Dampers Design 11. Catalytic Converters
4. Fundamental of Engine Block 12. Intake Manifold and Induction System
Design. Design
8
5. Power Train Noise Vibration 13.Engine Friction and Lubrication
and Harshness 14. Combustion Technology
6. Inherent Engine Unbalance 15. Tribology
7. Safety of Motor Vehicles 16. Aerodynamics
8. Engine Crankcase Ventilation
E. Manufacturing Engineering
1. Tool and Die Design. 4. Materials Failure in Mechanical Applications
2. Jigs and Fixture Design 5. Introduction to Precision Engineering
3. Manufacturing Processes 6. Materials Characterization
and System
F. Heating, Ventilating, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
1. Conduction Heat Transfer 6.Indoor Air Quality in Buildings
2. Convection Heat Transfer 7.Ventilation and Air-Conditioning
3. Radiation Heat Transfer. 8. Design of Building Piping Systems
4. Advanced Refrigeration 9. Noise and Vibration in Mechanical Services
and Air-Conditioning
5. Design of Thermal System
G. Biomechanics
1.Biomechanics of Human Movement and Control
2.Orthopedics and Injury Mechanics
* Course Specifications for the Emerging Technologies of the Technical Electives shall
be developed by the HEIs in accordance with their needs but shall likewise be
submitted to CHED
The institution may enrich the sample/model program of study depending on the
needs of the industry, provided that all prescribed courses required in the
curriculum outlines are offered and pre-requisites and co-requisites are complied
with.
The sample Program of Study listed below is meant for HEIs operating on a
Semestral System. HEIs with CHED approved trimester or quarter term systems
may adjust their courses and course specifications accordingly to fit their delivery
system, as long as the minimum requirements are still satisfied.
The HEIs are also encouraged to include other courses to fulfil their institutional
outcomes, as long as the total units for the whole program shall not exceed 240
units, including P.E., and NSTP.
9
FIRST YEAR
No. of hours
Description of Subjects Lecture Laboratory Units Prerequisites
College Algebra 3 0 3
None
Plane and Spherical 3 0 3
Trigonometry None
General Chemistry 3 3 4
None
Engineering Drawing 0 3 1
None
Orientation to ME 1 0 1
None
English 1 3 0 3
None
Pilipino 1 3 0 3
None
PE 1 2
NSTP 1 3
TOTAL 16 6 23
No. of hours
Description of Subjects Prerequisites
Lecture Laboratory Units
Advanced Algebra 2 0 2 College Algebra
College Algebra, Plane and
Analytic Geometry 2 0 2
Spherical Trigonometry
College Algebra, Plane and
Solid Mensuration 2 0 2
Spherical Trigonometry
College Algebra, Plane and
Physics 1 3 3 4
Spherical Trigonometry
English 2 3 0 3
Pilipino 2 3 0 3
Humanities 1 3 0 3
PE 2 2
NTSP 2 3
TOTAL 18 3 24
10
SECOND YEAR
No. of hours
Description of Subjects Units Prerequisites
Lecture Laboratory
Analytic Geometry, Solid
Differential Calculus 4 0 4 Mensuration, Advanced
Algebra
Physics 2 3 3 4 Physics 1
English 3 (Technical
3 0 3 English 2
Communication)
Computer Fundamentals
0 6 2 2nd Year Standing
and Programming
Humanities 2 3 0 3
Social Science 1 3 0 3
PE 3 2
TOTAL 16 9 21
No. of hours
Description of Subjects Prerequisites
Units
Lecture Laboratory
Integral Calculus 4 0 4 Differential Calculus
Basic Electrical
2 3 3 Physics 2
Engineering
Probability & Statistics 3 0 3 College Algebra
Humanities 3 3 0 3
Social Science 2 3 0 3
Life and Works of Rizal 3 0 3
PE 4 2
TOTAL 18 3 21
11
THIRD YEAR
TOTAL 16 12 20
No. of hours
Description of Subjects Prerequisites
Units
Lecture Laboratory
Dynamics of Rigid
2 0 2 Statics of Rigid Bodies
Bodies
Mechanics of Deformable
3 0 3 Statics of Rigid Bodies
Bodies
Machine Elements 2 2 3 3 Machine Elements 1
Workshop Theory and
Machine Shop Theory 0 6 2
Practice
Basic Electronics 2 3 3 Basic Electrical Engineering
Thermodynamics 2 3 0 3 Thermodynamics 1
Prerequisite:
Thermodynamics 1,
Fluid Mechanics 3 0 3
Corequisite: Dynamics of
Rigid Bodies
Safety Management 1 0 1 Third year standing
Social Science 4 3 0 3
TOTAL 19 12 23
12
FOURTH YEAR
No. of hours
Description of Subjects Prerequisites/Corequisite
Units
Lecture Laboratory
ME Laboratory 1 0 6 2 Fluid Mechanics
Prerequisites: Machine
Elements 2, Mechanics
Machine Design 1 3 0 3 of Deformable Bodies
Corequisite: Materials
Engineering
Thermodynamics 1,
Heat Transfer 2 0 2 Differential Equations, Fluid
Mechanics
General Chemistry,
Materials Engineering 3 3 4 Mechanics of Deformable
Bodies
DC and AC Machinery 3 3 4 Basic Electrical Engineering
Advanced Engineering
3 0 3 Differential Equations
Mathematics for ME
ME Elective 1 3 0 3
TOTAL 17 12 21
13
FIFTH YEAR
No. of hours
Description of Subjects Units Prerequisites/Corequisites
Lecture Laboratory
Prerequisite: Orientation to ME
Corequisite : Industrial
Plant Visit/OJT 0 6 2
Processes,
Safety Engineering for ME
Air conditioning and
2 3 3 Refrigeration Systems
Ventilation Systems
ME Laboratory 3 0 6 2 ME Laboratory 2
Instrumentation and
2 3 3 Basic Electronics Engineering
Control Engineering
Prerequisite: ME Laboratory 2
Industrial Processes 2 0 2 Corequisite :Safety Engineering
for ME
Differential Equation,
Vibration Engineering 2 0 2
Dynamics of Rigid Bodies
Prerequisite: 4th year standing,
Safety Engineering for
2 0 2 Corequisite : Industrial
ME
Processes, Plant Visit/OJT
Machine Elements 2,
Refrigeration Systems, Fluid
ME Project Study 1 0 3 1 Mechanics, Engineering
Economics, Methods of
Research for ME
ME Elective 3 3 0 3
TOTAL 13 21 20
No. of hours
Description of Subjects Units Prerequisites
Lecture Laboratory
Industrial Plant Industrial Processes, Plant
3 0 3
Engineering visit/OJT
ME Laws, Ethics, Codes
3 0 3 Senior Status, Orientation to ME
and Standards
Combustion Engineering, Fluid
Power Plant Engineering 4 3 5
Machinery, Heat Transfer
ME Project Study 1.No Course
ME Project Study 2 0 3 1
specifications
Engineering Management 3 0 3 Third Year Standing
ME Elective 4 3 0 3
TOTAL 16 6 18
14
III. Sample Curriculum Map
Refer to Annex II for the Minimum Program Outcomes and Curriculum Map Template.
The HEI may develop their own Curriculum Map.
Its primary focus is the clear statement of what students should be able to do after
taking a course, known as the Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs). The ILOs describe
what the learners will be able to do when they have completed their course or program.
These are statements, written from the students' perspective, indicating the level of
understanding and performance they are expected to achieve as a result of engaging
in teaching and learning experience (Biggs and Tang, 2007). Once the ILOs have been
determined, the next step in OBTL is to design the Teaching / Learning Activities
(TLAs) which require students to actively participate in the construction of their new
knowledge and abilities. A TLA is any activity which stimulates, encourages or
facilitates learning of one or more intended learning outcome. The final OBTL
component is the Assessment Tasks (ATs), which measure how well students can use
their new abilities to solve real-world problems, design, demonstrate creativity, and
communicate effectively, among others. An AT can be any method of assessing how
well a set of ILO has been achieved.
A key component of a course design using OBTL is the constructive alignment of ILOs,
TLAs, and ATs. This design methodology requires the Intended Learning Outcomes to
be developed first, and then the Teaching / Learning Activities and Assessment Tasks
are developed based on the ILOs.¬ (Biggs, 1999).
“Constructive” refers to the idea that students construct meaning through relevant
learning activities; “alignment” refers to the situation when teaching and learning
activities, and assessment tasks, are aligned to the Intended Learning Outcomes by
using the verbs stipulated in the ILOs. Constructive alignment provides the “how-to” by
stating that the TLAs and the assessment tasks activate the same verbs as in the ILOs.
(Biggs and Tang, 1999)
15
i. Course Policies and Standards
j. Effectivity and Revision Information
See Annex III for sample syllabi for selected courses as volunteered by some
institutions already implementing OBE.
16
ANNEX III- Sample Course Syllabus
Sample Syllabus
Learning Plan
Grading System:
Passing - 70%
RUBRICS FOR ASSESSMENT:
A. Term Paper
CRITERIA 1 = Not 2 = Below 3 = Meets 4 = Exceeds
Acceptable Expectations Expectations Expectations
Content Objectives set for Objectives set Objectives set Objectives set for the
(40%) the term paper for the term for the term term paper are met.
are not met. paper are paper are met. Theories and
Theories and partially met. Theories and techniques learned in
techniques Theories and techniques the course are applied
learned in the techniques learned in the correctly. Additional
course are learned in the course are studies related to the
incorrectly course are applied topic are included.
applied. applied correctly.
correctly. The different
parameters used to
assess issues
considered are used
Analysis The different The different The different correctly.
(60%) parameters used parameters used parameters used Applicability of
to assess the to assess the to assess the arguments and
issues considered issues issues justifications used in
are incorrectly considered are considered are the Philippine setting
used. used correctly. used correctly. is emphasized. Other
Applicability of Applicability of Applicability of factors necessary to
arguments and arguments and arguments and evaluate issues
justifications justifications justifications considered are also
used in the used in the used in the given importance.
Philippine setting Philippine Philippine
is not included in setting is not setting is
the analysis. included in the emphasized.
analysis.
References:
Engineering Thermodynamics by Shapiro and Moran, 7th edition
Thermodynamics by Cengel and Boles
Thermodynamics by Burghardt
Thermodynamics by Faires
On – line Resources:
(include website that will help students understand better the concepts learned)