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Heart Rate (Beats) Meter With Microcontroller AT89c51 Based Heartbeat Monitor
Heart Rate (Beats) Meter With Microcontroller AT89c51 Based Heartbeat Monitor
http://microcontroller51.blogspot.com/2009/07/heart-beat-monitor-with-microcontroller.html
There were some question asked related to this project. So i decided to redesign the project and make some
necessary changes in the algorithm to measure the heart pulses per minute. microcontroller based heartbeat
monitor with lcd display ir led and ldr based heartbeat monitor with display on computer and microcontroler LCD
display.
The heart rate meter is used to measure the heart beats per minute from finger placing between the sensor. The
sensor is made of simple photo resistor and LED. The pulses from the circuit are them amplified and converted
The analog section of the project is same and taken as such from the last post on this project. Student can take
the circuit diagram from that post, if it is not clear. However the LCD connection to Microcontroller are changed in
this post. As describe earlier this post is written in the response of student questions so the hardware is slightly
changed. If you are familiar of electronics and lcd PIN connection, then you will notice there are not major
changes. for LCD details like PIN connection and interfacing with microcontroller, you can just read some related
post in this blog. Sufficient material is uploaded for the interfacing of LCD with microcontroller.
In this project, we have used one line 16 character LCD, but any other similar LCD can be connected.heart beat
monitor (8051based)
Circuit diagram of the heart rate monitor(micro controller based heartbeat monitor ) is shown below.how we can
The code is written in keil C51 compiler. The c code listing for heart rate (beat) monitor is given below.
void main()
{
P0=0xff;
P1=0xff;
P2=0xff;
P3=0xff;
rw=0;
EA = 1;
TMOD = 0x21;
IT0 = 1;
EX0 = 1;
ET0 = 1;
TR0 = 1;
msdelay(1000);
lcdinit();
msdelay(1000);
send_string("Heart beat ");
msdelay(1500);
msdelay(500);
//delay(15000);
bpm=0;bt=0;
while(1)
{
if(sec >=1)
{
sec=0;
/*
The sampling time is fixed 1 sec.
A variable "tick" is incremented with one tick per 100mSc in the timer 0
interrupt routine.
Each on occurring of external interrupt the value in the "tick" is picked
up
and it is set to zero for recounting.
The process continues till next external interrupt.
Formula for calculating beats per minutes (microcontroller based heartbeat
monitor ) is
*/
lcdcmd(0x02);
if(bt >=7){
bpm = 6000/bt; // for valid output bt is limited so that it should be
greater than 6
msdelay(500);
send_string("Pulse. ");
lcddata((bpm/100)+0x30);
r=bpm%100;
lcddata((r/10)+0x30);
lcddata((r%10)+0x30);
send_string(" bpm ");
}
else {
send_string("out of range");} // otherwise bpm will be shown zero, if limit
does not fit for your project you can change it.
}
}
}
void lcdinit()
{
msdelay(100);
lcdcmd(0x01);
msdelay(500);
lcdcmd(0x38);
msdelay(500);
lcdcmd(0x38);
msdelay(500);
lcdcmd(0x38);
msdelay(500);
lcdcmd(0x06);
msdelay(500);
lcdcmd(0x0c);
msdelay(500);
lcdcmd(0x03);
msdelay(500);
msdelay(500);
}
void lcdcmd(unsigned char value)
{
rs=0;
lcdport=value;
msdelay(100);
en=1;
msdelay(100);
en=0;
msdelay(100);
rs=1;
}
void lcddata(unsigned char value)
//heart beat monitoring system using microcontroller
{
rs=1;
lcdport=value;
msdelay(10);
en=1;
msdelay(100);
en=0;
rs=0;
}
void msdelay(unsigned int i)
{
//unsigned int i;
while(i --);
}
void send_string(unsigned char *s)
{
unsigned char l,i;
l = strlen(s); // get the length of string
for(i=1;i <=l;i++)
{
lcddata(*s); // write every char one by one
s++;
}
}
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