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CHECKPOINT MATHEMATICS/1112/02 2019

SOLUTION TO APRIL 2019 – PAPER 2


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CHECKPOINT MATHEMATICS/1112/02 2019

Solution Marks Notes


1
S1 25 × 1.8 + 32
(a)
= 45 + 32

= 77 °F

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(b)

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142 + 29 1 Note:
S2
3×22 +7
The answer can be worked out in a single
256 + 29 step using the calculator.
=
3×4 + 7

285
=
12 + 7

285
=
19

= 15

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S3

1 P (Mike arrives late to school)


15 3
= =
20 4

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Solution Marks Notes


S4 248 675 1
(a) = 249 000 to the nearest thousand

52.747 square kilometres 1 number in the second decimal place (4) < 5
(b) = 52.7 square kilometres
∴ number in the first decimal place remains
unchanged.

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S5

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Solution Marks Notes


S6
(a)
1

(b)

Line 𝑦 = 2 shown on the grid in red 1

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Solution Marks Notes


S7 Diameter of the pond in the scale 1 1 cm → 2 m
(a) drawing = 3.1 cm
3.1 cm → 3.1 × 2 m = 6.2 m
Diameter of the pond in real life
= 6.2 metres

(b)

Length of the shed in the scale drawing 1 2 m → 1 cm


= 1.5 cm
3 m → 3 ÷ 2 cm = 1.5 cm
Width of the shed in the scale drawing
= 2 cm 4 m → 4 ÷ 2 cm = 2 cm

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Solution Marks Notes


S8 Total distance Carlos swims 2 1000 m = 1 km
(a)
= 90 × 25 m To convert m to km → divide by 1000

= 2250 m 2250 m = 2250 ÷ 1000 km = 2.250 km

= 2.250 km

number of lengths Carlos swims on his 2


(b) front

4
= × 90
4+1

4
= × 90
5

= 72

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S9
(a)
1

(b)

𝒙 = –2 1 solution to the simultaneous equations


𝒚 = –3 = co-ordinates of point of intersection of
the two lines
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Solution Marks Notes


S10 S=a×b×𝜋÷2 2
(a)
𝝅𝒂𝒃
S=
𝟐

𝜋 × 7.6 × 9.22 2 𝜋𝑎𝑏2


(b) V= = 252.6 cm3 V=
8 8

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S11
(a)

(b) 𝒙 = 5.7 1 56 – 55.29 = 0.71

56.84 – 56 = 0.84

∴ 55.29 is closer to 56 than 56.84

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Solution Marks Notes


S12
(a)

1 Blessy is older than Manjit.

∴ Blessy’s age > Manjit’s age

𝒃 1 Anastasia is less than half the age of Blessy.


(b) 𝒂<
𝟐
Anastasia’s age < ½ of Blessy’s age

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S13 Number of runners that take less than 1 2 1 hour = 60 minutes
hour = 20 + 15 + 10 = 45

Percentage of runners that take less than


1 hour
45
= × 100
85
= 52.9%

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Solution Marks Notes


S14

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S15
(a)

Data shown by red cross on graph 1


8.75 seconds (approximately) 1 time deduced from the line of best fit;
(b) values in the range of 8 – 9 seconds will be
acceptable
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Solution Marks Notes


S16
0.075 km 7.6 m 77 cm 780 mm
75 m 7.6 m 0.77 m 0.78 m

0.77 m 0.78 m 7.6 m 75 m

77 cm 780 mm 7.6 m 0.075 km


smallest largest

2 To compare the lengths, it is essential to


express them using the same units.

To convert:

km to m → multiply by 1000
cm to m → divide by 100
mm to m → divide by 1000

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S17
Chen earned a bonus ✔ 2
Average speed =
total distance
total time
Total distance covered by Chen on his Total distance = average speed × total time
last journey

= 61 × 4.5

= 274.5 km

Distance covered per litre of fuel

274.5
=
96

= 2.859375 km/𝑙

2.859375 km/𝑙 > 2.8 km/𝑙

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Solution Marks Notes


S18

1 2.3 kilograms = 2.3 × 1000 g = 2300 g

0.3 litres = 0.3 × 1000 ml = 300 ml


150 ml < 300 ml
150 ml < 0.3 𝑙

5 metres = 5 × 1000 mm = 5000 mm


5000 millimetres = 5 metres

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1 2 Area of a trapezium
S19 Area of the trapezium = × (a + b) × 6
2 1
= × (sum of parallel sides) × height
2
1
× (a + b) × 6 = 30
2 Other possible values of a and b in cm:
(a + b) × 3 = 30
a b
30 1 9
(a + b) =
3 2 8
3 7
a + b = 10 cm

a = 4 cm
b = 6 cm

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Solution Marks Notes


% of children in film A audience 2
S20 11
= × 100 To convert a fraction to percentage
11+19

11
= × 100 Multiply the fraction by 100
30

= 36.7

% of children in film B audience


5
= × 100
5+7

5
= × 100
12

= 41.7

∴ Film B has the greater proportion of


children in the audience.

Film B ✔

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Solution Marks Notes


S21 Area of the square = 82 = 64 cm2 3

Area of the square covered by the star


= 40% of 64 cm2
40
= × 64
100
= 25.6 cm2

Width of the rectangle = 8 cm


60
60% of 8 cm = × 8 = 4.8 cm
100
Length of the rectangle
= 8 + 4.8 = 12.8 cm

Area of the rectangle


= 12.8 × 8
= 102.4 cm2

% of the rectangle that the star covers


25.6
= × 100
102.4
= 25%

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Solution Marks Notes


S22 4200 cm3 54 000 mm3 45 litres 52 000 m𝑙
4200 cm3 54 cm3 45 000 cm3 52 000 cm3

52 000 cm3 → largest measurement

1 To compare the measurements, it is


essential to express them using the same
units.

To convert:
mm3 to cm3 → divide by 1000
litres to cm3 → multiply by 1000

1 cm3 = 1m𝑙

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Solution Marks Notes


S23

Age Number of Can Cannot % of people


people tested remember remember that can
remember
11 to 20 20 16 4 80
21 to 30 20 14 6 70
31 to 40 40 26 14 65

2
Yes No ✔

Reason:

As age increases, the percentage of


people that can remember decreases.
This indicates that younger people can
remember better than older people.

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Solution Marks Notes


S24 Volume of the cube = 33 = 27 cm3 3 Volume of a cube = side3

Volume of the cuboid Volume of a cuboid


= length × width × height
= 1.2 × 100 × 30 × 50
= 180 000 cm3 Length of the cuboid = 1.2 m = 1.2 × 100 cm
Number of cubes that fit inside the box 180 000
180 000 = 6666.7
27
=
27
∴ number of cubes that fit completely
= 6666 inside the box = 6666

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S25 √𝟏𝟐. 𝟐𝟓 = +3.5 and –3.5 1

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