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Was Einstein in need to impose the stability of the speed of light in the Theory of
Special Relativity

Research · January 2019

DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.16606.28485

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International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 9, Issue 12, December-2018
ISSN 2229-5518
1247
Was Einstein in need to impose the stability of the speed of light in
the Theory of Special Relativity?
According to Einstein's first hypothesis only, it can be reached to transfer formats
between reference frames in the special theory of relativity

Consider two observers 𝐴 , 𝐵 in both frames 𝑆1 , 𝑆2

At first 𝑇1 = 𝑇2 = 0

: 𝑇1 The time at frame 𝑆1 and 𝑇2 the time at frame 𝑆2

Let A and B in the same place and at the same time, they each send a light signal
⃑
Let 𝑆2 and (observer B) moving respect to 𝑆1 and (observer A) with uniform Velocity 𝑉

At the direction of the axis 𝑜𝑥

⃑⃑⃑⃑

IJSER
In this case the signal is spread as a spherical wave
Measurements A:
At the moment 𝑇1 of his watch, the wave equation appears in the Formula:

𝑋1 2 + 𝑌1 2 + 𝑍1 2 − 𝐶1 2 𝑇1 2 = 0 -------------------------------- (1)
𝐶1 Speed of light at fame 𝑆1

Measurements B:
At moment 𝑇2 of his watch, the wave equation appears in the Formula:

𝑋2 2 + 𝑌2 2 + 𝑍2 2 − 𝐶2 2 𝑇2 2 = 0 -------------------------------- (2)

𝐶2 Speed of light at fame 𝑆2

Notice 𝐶1 ≠ 𝐶2

IJSER © 2018
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International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 9, Issue 12, December-2018
ISSN 2229-5518
1248
Then

𝑋1 2 + 𝑌1 2 + 𝑍1 2 − 𝐶1 2 𝑇1 2 = 𝑋2 2 + 𝑌2 2 + 𝑍2 2 − 𝐶2 2 𝑇2 2
-------------------------------- (3)

Let 𝑌1 = 𝑌2 and 𝑍1 = 𝑍2

So

𝑋1 2 − 𝐶1 2 𝑇1 2 = 𝑋2 2 − 𝐶2 2 𝑇2 2 -------------------------------- (4)

Let

𝑋2 = 𝐺11 𝑋1 + 𝐺14 𝑇1 -------------------------------- (5)

IJSER
𝑇2 = 𝐺41 𝑋1 + 𝐺44 𝑇1 -------------------------------- (6)
Where
𝐺11 , 𝐺14, 𝐺41, 𝐺44 are constants

Consider the moving of origin point 𝑶𝟐 respect to 𝑺𝟏

(Ordinates 𝑶𝟐 ) is 𝑿𝟐 =0

So from equation (5)

0 = 𝐺11 𝑋1 + 𝐺14 𝑇1
𝐺14 𝑇1 = −𝐺11 𝑋1
𝑋1 𝑋1
𝐺14 = −𝐺11 And =𝑉
𝑇1 𝑇1

So 𝐺14 = −𝐺11 𝑉 -------------------------------- (7)

Consider the moving of origin point 𝑶𝟏 respect to 𝑺𝟐

IJSER © 2018
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International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 9, Issue 12, December-2018
ISSN 2229-5518
1249
(Ordinates 𝑶𝟏 ) is 𝑿𝟏 =0
So from equation (5)
𝑋2 = 0 + 𝐺14 𝑇1

𝑋2 = 𝐺14 𝑇1 -------------------------------- (8)

From equation (6)
𝑇2 = 𝐺41 𝑋1 + 𝐺44 𝑇1

𝑇2 = 0 + 𝐺44 𝑇1
𝑇2 = 𝐺44 𝑇1 -------------------------------- (9)

From equation (8) and (9)

𝑋2 𝐺14 𝑇1 𝑋2
= And = −𝑉
𝑇2 𝐺44 𝑇1 𝑇2

IJSER
𝐺14
So = −𝑉
𝐺44

From equation (7)

−𝐺11 𝑉
= −𝑉
𝐺44
𝐺44=𝐺11 -------------------------------- (10)

From equations (5), (7)

𝑋2 = 𝐺11 𝑋1 − 𝐺11 𝑉𝑇1
So
𝑋2 = 𝐺11 (𝑋1 − 𝑉𝑇1 ) -------------------------------- (11)

From equations (6), (10)

𝑇2 = 𝐺41 𝑋1 + 𝐺11 𝑇1 -------------------------------- (12)

From equations (4), (11), (12)

𝑋1 2 − 𝐶1 2 𝑇1 2 = 𝑋2 2 − 𝐶2 2 𝑇2 2

𝑋1 2 − 𝐶1 2 𝑇1 2 = 𝐺11 2(𝑋1 − 𝑉𝑇1 )2 − 𝐶2 2 (𝐺41 𝑋1 + 𝐺11 𝑇1 )2

IJSER © 2018
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International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 9, Issue 12, December-2018
ISSN 2229-5518
1250
-------------------------------- (13)

Compare the coefficient of 𝑋1 2

1 = 𝐺11 2 − 𝐶2 2 (𝐺41 )2

𝐺11 2 = 1 + 𝐶2 2 (𝐺41 )2

-------------------------------- (14)
Compare the coefficient of 𝑋1 𝑇1

0 = −2𝑉𝐺11 2 − 2𝐶2 2(𝐺41 𝐺11 )

0 = 𝑉𝐺11 2 + 𝐶2 2 (𝐺41 𝐺11 )

𝑉𝐺11 2 = −𝐶2 2 (𝐺41 𝐺11 )

IJSER
𝑉𝐺11 = −𝐶2 2(𝐺41 )

−𝐶2 2
𝐺11 = (𝐺41 )
𝑉
−𝑉
𝐺41 = (𝐺11 )
𝐶2 2

-------------------------------- (15)

From equation (15) in (12)

−𝑉
𝑇2 = (𝐺11 )𝑋1 + 𝐺11 𝑇1
𝐶2 2

𝑉
𝑇2 = 𝐺11 (𝑇1 − 𝑋1 ) -------------------------------- (16)
𝐶2 2

From equation (14) , (15)

−𝑉
𝐺11 2 = 1 + 𝐶2 2 ( 2 (𝐺11 ))
2
𝐶2

IJSER © 2018
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International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 9, Issue 12, December-2018
ISSN 2229-5518
1251
2 𝑉2
𝐺11 = 1 + 2 (𝐺11 )2
𝐶2

2 𝑉2
𝐺11 − 2 (𝐺11 )2 = 1
𝐶2

2 𝑉2
𝐺11 (1 − 2 ) = 1
𝐶2
1
𝐺11 2 =
𝑉2
(1 − )
𝐶2 2

-------------------------------- (17)

Compare the coefficient of 𝑇1 2

−𝐶1 2 = 𝐺11 2(−𝑉)2 − 𝐶2 2 (𝐺11 )2

IJSER
−𝐶1 2 = 𝐺11 2(𝑉2 − 𝐶2 2 )

2 −𝐶1 2
𝐺11 = 2
(𝑉 − 𝐶2 2 )

-------------------------------- (18)
Equation 17 = 18
−𝐶1 2 1
(𝑉2 −𝐶2 2 )
= 𝑉2
(1− )
𝐶2 2

2 2 𝑉2 2
(𝑉 − 𝐶2 ) = −𝐶1 (1 − 2 )
𝐶2

𝐶2 2 𝑉 2 𝑉2
( 2 − 2 ) = (1 − 2 )
𝐶1 𝐶1 𝐶2

Compare the coefficient

Then 𝐶1 2 = 𝐶2 2
So

IJSER © 2018
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International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 9, Issue 12, December-2018
ISSN 2229-5518
1252
𝐶1 = ±𝐶2

Einstein was not to need to impose the stability of the speed of light
in the Theory of Special Relativity

Then

2 −𝐶1 2
𝐺11 = 2
(𝑉 − 𝐶1 2 )

−𝐶1 2
𝐺11 =√ 2
(𝑉 − 𝐶1 2)

1
𝐺11 =
√ (𝑉 2
1 − 2)

IJSER
𝐶1

---------------------------- (19)
So transformation is
𝑋2 = 𝐺11 (𝑋1 − 𝑉𝑇1 ) ---------------------------- (11)

𝑉
𝑇2 = 𝐺11 (𝑇1 − 𝑋1 ) ---------------------------- (16)
𝐶2 2

1
𝐺11 = √ (𝑉2 ---------------------------- (19)
1− 2 )
𝐶1

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