ECO AIR COOLAR

PROJECT TRPORT
SUBMITTED TO Dr. ACHLA KAUSHAL & MR. VIKRAM CHOPRA
BY
VINAY. KR. SHARMA (1404031060)
TALIB IZHAR (1404031054)
VISHAL JAIN (1404031063)
SAHIL (1404031044)
MD. DANISH (1404031021)
STUDENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING,
GURU NANAK DEV INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
SECTOR- 15, ROHINI, DELHI-110085

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 CERTIFICATE

Certified That the Project Report is Submitted by the Student of Guru Nanak Dev Institute of
Technology, Rohini Sector-15, as partial fulfillment of Diploma in Chemical Engineering. This
project is carried out by following student under my supervision and guidance. The project report
is recommended for acceptance.
Vinay kr. Sharma, Talib Izhar, Md. Danish Dr. Achla Kaushal
Vishal Jain, Sahil Mr. Vikram chopra

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This project could not take a shape without the help and guidance of several persons. It is great
pleasure for us to express my thanks individually to all the people who have helped me along the
way and shaping the report in present form.
By heart, I especially thankful to Mr. vikram chopra, Dr. Achla kaushal, Smt. Ragini gupta, Mr.
yashpal who had made huge efforts for bringing the information of the project and its working,
principle, construction and problems and different ways for trouble shooting them.
We wish to express my gratitude to Mr. Vikram chopra for their keen guidance in project making.

Vinay kr. Sharma, Talib Izhar, Md. Danish

Vishal Jain, Sahil

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 CONTENT

1. Introduction 6
2. Factors affecting comfort air conditioning 7
3. Equipment used air conditioning system 8
4. Classification of air conditioning system 9
5. Eco-cooler principle 10
6. Working 11
7. Design and its construction 12
8. Impact 14

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 PICTURE LIST

1. Fig- 1 pipe different diameter 10

2. Fig- 2 air pass through bottle 11
3. Fig- 3 general arrangement 12
4. Fig- 4 a cutaway view of the eco cooler 13

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INTRODUCTION
The air cooler is that branch of engineering science which deals with the study of cooling of air
for human comfort. This subject in its broad sense also deals with the cooling of air for industrial
and home purposes.
Air cooling is a methods of dissipating heat. Its work by expanding the surface area of or
increasing the flow rates of air over the object to be cooled both. An example of the former is to
added cooling fins to the surface of the object either by making them integral or by attaching
them lightly to the objects surface (to insure efficient heat transfer).
The air has to be cool than the object or surface from which it is expected to remove heat. This
is due to the second law of thermodynamic which states that heat will only move spontaneously
from a hot reservoir (heat sink) to a cold reservoir (air).
A major difference between refrigeration and air conditioning is the point of supply for the gases.
Refrigeration systems have gas installed in a series of tubes. In old refrigerators, this gas was
chloro-flouro-carbon, or CFC, but this has harmful effects on people, so refrigerators not contain
HFC-134a. HFC-134a is a sole gas used as a coolant in refrigeration system. Air conditioning
system use built in chemicals, but also air from the room or room being heated. Gases built into
air conditioning units’ cool air that circulates through the unit the unit then redistributes the
cooled air through the room.

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FACTORS AFFECTING COMFORT AIR CONDITIONING
1. Temperature of air
2. Humidity of air
3. Purity of air
4. Motion of air
* Temperature of air in air conditioning the control of temperature means the maintenance of
any desired temperature within an enclosed space even though the temperature of the outside
air is above or below the desired room temperature. This is accomplished either by the addition
or removal of heat from the enclosed space as and when demanded. It may be noted that a
human being feels comfortable when the air is at 21 0C with 56% relative humidity.
* Humidity of air the control of humidity of air means the increasing or decreasing of moisture
contents of air during summer or winter respectively in order to produce comfortable and
healthy conditions. The control of humidity is not only necessary for human comfort but it also
increases the efficiency of workers. In general, for summer air conditioning the relative humidity
should not be less than 60% whereas for winter air conditioning it should not be more than 40%.
* Purity of air it is an important factor for the comfort of human body. It has been noticed that
people do not feel comfortable when breathing contaminated air even if it is within acceptable
temperature and humidity ranges. It is thus obvious that proper filtration, cleaning and
purification of air is essential to keep it free from dust and other impurities.
* Motion of air the motion or circulation of air is another important factor which should be
controlled, in order to keep constant temperature throughout the conditioned space. It is
therefore necessary that there should be equi-distribution of air throughout the space to be air
conditioned.

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EQUIPMENTS USED IN AN AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
1. Circulation fan
2. Air conditioning units
3. Supply duct
4. Supply outlets
5. Return outlets
6. Filters
*Circulation fan the main function of this fan is to move air to and from the room.
*Air conditioning units it is a unit which consists of cooling and dehumidifying processes for
summer air conditioning or heating and humidification processes for winter air conditioning.
*Supply duct it directs the conditioned air from the circulating fan to the space to be air
conditioned at proper point.
*Supply outlets these are grills which distribute the conditioned air evenly in the room.
*Return outlets these are the openings in a room surface which allow the room air to enter the
return duct.
*Filters the main function of the filters is to remove dust, dirt and other harmful bacteria from
the air.

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CLASSIFICATION OF AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS
1. According to the purpose
 Comfort air conditioning system
 Industrial air conditioning system
2. According to the season of the year
 Winter air conditioning system
 Summer air conditioning system
 Year round air conditioning system
3. According to the arrangement of equipment
 Unitary air conditioning system
 Central air conditioning system

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ECO –COOLER PRINCIPLE
Eco cooler work on the Bernoulli’s theorem. Bernoulli’s theorem states that in a steady
continuous flow of a frictionless incompressible fluid the total energy at any point in the fluid is
constant. The total energy is sum of pressure energy kinetic energy and potential energy. In fluid
dynamics, that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure or a
decrease in the fluid's potential energy.

Figure 1 pipe different diameters

Z + V2/2g + P/w = constant

Where

Z = potential head

V2/2g = velocity head

P/w = pressure head

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WORKING
Eco cooler is work on the Bernoulli’s theorem. Bottle constructed in two different diameters
which is hold in hard board sheet. Many bottles are hold it. when the fluid or air enter the large
diameter of bottle end to small diameter of pipe where velocity of fluid or air is increased and
pressure is decrease. According to the ideal gas law pressure and temperature is directly
proportional. Pressure is decrease temperature is also decrease. Eco cooler can least decrease 50
C of room temperature.

Figure 2 air pass through bottle

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DESIGN AND ITS CONSTRUCTION
The eco cooler is super simple to build prior engineering or construction skills are required. The
size of the system depends on the size of the window in a room as to mount it a window should
be removed and replaced by it. The eco cooler an air conditioner that requires no electricity to
function and is created using waste product.
The basic arrangement of the system can be described as follows

Figure 3 General arrangement

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1. This is a device which apparently cools the air by 50 C without electricity.
2. To make an eco-cooler we take a piece (2 feet wide and 4 feet length) of board cut.
3. Then drill holes in the board big enough to push a plastic neck through.
4. Gather some old plastic bottles and cut the bottoms off, then slide the neck of each
bottle through the holes and secure them with the cap. Do this until the board is full
fill.
5. Hang eco cooler on the house window, office window and other place.
6. Note the temperature drop inside the room by the help of thermometer.
7. The change in temperature using an eco-cooler at 5 degrees Celsius that may not
seem like much but we could improve the cooling further by also creating one of these
for over the door as it would be a much larger area than the window.

Figure 4 A cutaway view of the eco cooler

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IMPACT
Where 28,000 people live without electricity in tin huts. Temperatures reach 45 0 C during the
summer season making homes unbearable to lives in can a simple idea make lives better for
people without electricity.

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