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SAP ABAP Tutorial SAP ABAP - Sapscripts

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SAP ABAP - Introduction

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SAP ABAP - Variables ALLDATASHEET.COM Open

SAP ABAP - Constants

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SAPScript is a tool used to create and maintain forms used for sending across
SAP ABAP - Date & Time and mass printing. The tool can develop the forms which supports printing,

SAP ABAP - Formatting Data faxing, e-mailing or XML generated outputs.

SAP ABAP - Operators Scripts are older version of SAP print forms. SAP Scripts are client dependent Search Semiconductor Here
and not visible to other clients. Transistor Diode Capacitor MOSFET IGBT Amplifier
SAP ABAP - Decision Control
Statements Advanced version of script is client independent and they will be visible in all ALLDATASHEET.COM Open

SAP ABAP - Types of loops clients.

SAP ABAP - Loop Control statements SE71 is the transaction code for SAP scripts. The SAP system has a standard
SAPscript forms that are used as a template for form creation.
SAP ABAP - Exception Handling

SAP ABAP - Data Dictionary The SAPscript form structure contains of 2 key components −

SAP ABAP - Domains Content − This can be either text or graphics.

Layout − The form content appears.

Function Modules used in SAP Scripts:

Some function modules used to develop SAP scripts listed below.

Function Description
module

OPEN_FORM used to open a form for execution by loading it into

memory.

WRITE_FORM used to write Some information on the SAP Script form

using Text Element.

CLOSE_FORM used to close the form which is opened by open form.

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START_FORM used to call another SAP Script into current SAP Script
(Nested Scripts).


END_FORM used to end the form which started by START_FORM.

Components of SAP Scripts:

SAP script components are:

 Component Description

Header Contains header information of the script.

Administrative and basic settings of the script

Pages Page is group of windows.

Only 99 pages can be created.

Windows Is a container which contains the information to display.

Four types of windows are: main window, constant window,
variable window, graphical window.

Page Windows assigned to a page called page windows

windows

Paragraph Used to specify the format for all the characters in

format paragraph.
The format can be font size/family/Bold/italic/underlined.
TABS also can be specified.

Character The format used by a group of characters.

format

Layout Specifies the place to design the page with windows.

Example:

Simple example to implement SAP scripts in writing a Report from the table.

There is two steps in using the SAP script.

1. Creating Script

2. Including in SAP Program

Below are the step by step process for creating the script.

Step-1: Go to SE71 transaction. It opens the ‘Form painter: Request’ screen. Enter
the Form name with starting letter is Z or Y and select ‘page layout’ as
subobjects. In this case, the form name is ‘ZPRODUCT1 and click on Create
button.

Step-2: It will open information dialog to create ZPRODUCT1 and click on green
tick mark.

Step-3: Enter the meaning and click on save.

Step-4: It opens the ‘Form: Change Header: ZPRODUCT1’. Click on Setting ->
Form Painter. In SAPscript tab, uncheck both options and click on green tick
mark.

Step-5: Click on Pages button to create a new page like below.

Step-6: Click on Character Formats to create custom character format like below.
Step-7: Click on Paragraph Formats to create a new paragraph like below.

Step-8: Click on Windows button to create the new window like below.
Step-9: Click on Page windows button to configure the windows under the page.
Click on Edit > Create Element to add the window.

Step-10: Add main page as first one, HEADER page as second one and their
alignments like below.

Step-11: go to edit and click on text element to enter some content like below.
Step-12: Click on back to exit from Window header. Go to settings > Form
painter.
Step-13: In SAPScript tab, check both options and click on right tick mark.

Step-14: It opens the page layout like below. Review the layout.

Step-15: To close this layout go to setting > form painter and uncheck the
graphical form painter.
Step-16: Enter the default paragraph and First page name in the below screen
on ‘basic settings’.

Step-17: Activate the form.

Step-18: Now Write the program to include the script.

REPORT Z_SCRIPT_PROG.

* Specifying table name

TABLES ZTC_TPRODUCT.
* Declaring cursor and work area
DATA: head(60) TYPE C VALUE ' PRODUCT INFORMATION ',
heading(60) TYPE C VALUE 'PRODUCTID | PRODUCT |
PAMOUNT |',
WA LIKE ZTC_TPRODUCT,
it TYPE TABLE OF ZTC_TPRODUCT.

START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM display_script.

FORM display_script.

CALL FUNCTION 'OPEN_FORM'

EXPORTING
form = 'ZPRODUCT1'
EXCEPTIONS
canceled =1
device =2
form =3
OPTIONS =4
unclosed =5
mail_options =6
archive_error =7
invalid_fax_number =8
more_params_needed_in_batch = 9
spool_error = 10
codepage = 11
OTHERS = 12.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE 'Form is not opened successfully' TYPE 'I'.
ENDIF.

"Starting the Form

CALL FUNCTION 'START_FORM'
EXPORTING
form = 'ZPRODUCT1'
program = 'Z_SCRIPT_PROG'
EXCEPTIONS
form =1
format =2
unended =3
unopened =4
unused =5
spool_error = 6
codepage =7
OTHERS = 8.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE 'Form is not started successfully' TYPE 'I'.
ENDIF.

"Writing the Heading of PO Item

CALL FUNCTION 'WRITE_FORM'
EXPORTING
element = 'head'
window = 'HEADER'
EXCEPTIONS
element =1
function =2
type =3
unopened =4
unstarted =5
window =6
bad_pageformat_for_print = 7
spool_error =8
codepage =9
OTHERS = 10.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 WRITE: 'Head not written', sy-subrc.
ENDIF.

"Writing the Heading of PO Item

CALL FUNCTION 'WRITE_FORM'
EXPORTING
element = 'heading'
window = 'HEADER'
EXCEPTIONS
element =1
function =2
type =3
unopened =4
unstarted =5
window =6
bad_pageformat_for_print = 7
spool_error =8
codepage =9
OTHERS = 10.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE 'Heading not written' TYPE 'I'.
ENDIF.

* Retrieving data from the table with product ID

SELECT *
INTO WA
FROM ZTC_TPRODUCT ORDER BY PRODUCTID.
"Writing the line Items one by one
CALL FUNCTION 'WRITE_FORM'
EXPORTING
element = 'wa'
window = 'MAIN'
EXCEPTIONS
element =1
function =2
type =3
unopened =4
unstarted =5
window =6
bad_pageformat_for_print = 7
spool_error =8
codepage =9
OTHERS = 10.
WRITE: / WA-PRODUCTID, '|', WA-PRODUCT, '|',WA-PAMOUNT, '|'.
ENDSELECT.

"Ending the Form

CALL FUNCTION 'END_FORM'

.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE 'Form is not ended' TYPE 'I'.
ENDIF.

"Closing the Form

CALL FUNCTION 'CLOSE_FORM'

.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE 'Form is not closed' TYPE 'I'.
ENDIF.
WRITE: 'Report completed..'.
ENDFORM.

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