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(v) Section C is Literature Textbook and Long Reading Text. It is for 25 Marks.
SECTION-A
(Reading) (20 Marks)
l.(a) Read the passage carefully and complete the sentences that follow : The beaver
had made a dam about two hundred yards long, and it had formed out of the quickly
flowing stream, a wide stretch of water about twelve feet deep. The dam was so firm
and broad that it was easy for me to walk along it. After a hundred and fifty yards I
came to a 'beaver's castle', a great heap of logs, skilfully fitted together, the lower part
covered with earth and plants. The upper logs were put loosely together, so that the
air could pass through to the interior.
In the late autumn, before land and water are covered with snow and ice, the beaver
has to make its dwelling frost-proof. It collects young trees and gnaws the stems in a
double cone until the tree falls. Then the long stems are gnawed into small sections,
the thin twigs bitten off, and the logs are dragged to the dwelling. There the timber is
piled on the 'castle', sometimes to a height of ten or a dozen feet. Mud is brought up
from the bottom of the lake and packed between the logs with the animal's clever
forepaws. The interior is lined with the finest wood shavings. In this tall shelter the
beaver remains high and dry, and protected from frost throughout the winter. The
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only access to the dwelling is under the water, and even the forest wolves are unable
to pull the firm building apart.
The water is the beaver's element. On land it moves slowly and awakwardly. Thus it
is vital for the beaver to have water in which it can swim, and where Nature has not
provided this condition for it, it creates it with its dam.
(d) The access to the nest which is under the water keeps the bird
2. We have achieved much; we have to achieve much more. Let us then address
ourselves to our new tasks with the determination and adherence to high principles
which our great leader has taught us. Gandhiji is fortunately with us to guide and
inspire and ever to point to us the path of high endeavour. He taught us long ago that
ideals and objectives can never be divorced from the methods adopted to realise
them; that worthy ends can only be achieved through worthy means. If we aim at the
big things of life, if we dream of India as a great nation giving her age-old message of
peace and freedom to others, then we have to be big ourselves and be worthy children
of Mother India. The eyes of the world are upon us watching this birth of freedom in
the East and wondering what it means.
1. On the basis of your reading of the passage complete the following
statements :
(a) We have done away with
hundreds of pounds of carbon monoxide and other gases into the air. These gases are
one source of the smog that hangs over large cities. Some of these gases are poisonous
and dangerous to health, especially for someone with a weak heart or a respiratory
disease.
One answer to the problem of air pollution is to build a car that does not pollute.
That's what several major automobile manufactures are trying to do. But building a
clean car is easier said than done. So far progress has been slow. Another solution is
to eliminate car fumes altogether by getting rid of the internal combustion engine.
Inventors are now working on turbine powered cars, as well as cars powered by steam
and electricity. But most of us won't be driving cars run on batteries or boiling water
for a while yet. Many auto makers believe that it will take years to develop practical
models that are powered by electricity or steam.
To rid the world of pollution - pollution caused not just by cars, but by all of modern
industrial life - many people believe we must make some fundamental changes in the
way many of us live. Americans may, for example, have to cut down on the number of
privately owned cars and depend more on public mass transit systems. Certainly the
extensive use of new transit systems could cut down in traffic congestion and air
pollution. But these changes sometimes clash head-on with other urgent problems. For
example, if a factory closes down because it cannot meet government pollution
standards, a large number of workers suddenly find themselves without jobs.
Questioning the quality of air they breathe becomes less important than about the next
pay cheque. Drastic action must be taken if we are to reduce traffic accidents, traffic
congestion and air pollution. While wheels have brought better and more convenient
transportation, they have also brought new and unforeseen problems. Progress, it turns
out, has more than one face.
(a) Air pollution is now a big problem ? How can we check it ?
(b) The craze for cars in India is undiminishing ? What are the dire consequences of
this craze ? Discuss.
SECTION-B
(Writing & Grammar)(25 Marks) 3.Good values can be inculcated in
childhood. Taking ideas from the MCB unit 'Children' together with
your own ideas, write an article on the topic 'Good Values and Children'
in 100-120 words. (5)
Hints :
good values to be inculcated in childhood
civic sense, honesty, sincerity, diligence parents and
teachers' role difficult to cultivate in later stage
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Or
"Listen to this", said he. "Trevelyan is sitting with the Princess Alwyna at the back end
of the tulip-garden. "
(a) Who are Trevelyan and Princess Alwyna referred to ?
(6) Who is 'he' in this extract ?
(c) What is the subject of discussion ?
9.Answer these questions in 30-40 words each : (2x4=8)
Describe in brief the seven stages in man's life. (The Seven Ages)
Describe Corporal Turnbull.(The Man Who Knew Too Much)
Before leaving, the convict asks the Bishop to bless him. What brought about
this change in him ? (The Bishop's Candlesticks)
What was going to end all the anxieties of the Brambles ?
Or
"If you got a tooth, you got a friend"
What is the importance of having sound bright teeth in life ? Should
the children not be asked to take more and more care of their teeth ?
Value Points :
• good taste only with healthy teeth neglect
of teeth harmful parents to inculcate good
habit of keeping teeth clean
Or
Describe the incident at the lock at Hampton Court.
Or
George, Harris and the narrator are moody and whimsical. Substantiate
your answer.