What are

the latest
trends in
world
trade?

Find out in the latest statistical

publications from the WTO.
WTO

World
World Tariff
Tariff Profiles
Profiles 2016
2016 provides
provides
comprehensive
comprehensive information
information on
on the
the
tariffs
tariffs and
and non-tariff
non-tariff measures
measures imposed
imposed
ITC UNCTAD

by
by over
over 170
170 countries
countries and
and customs
customs
territories.
territories. The
The publication
publication starts
starts with
with
aa breakdown
breakdown of
of the
the tariffs
tariffs imposed
imposed by
by
these
these economies.
economies. The
The data
data is
is presented
presented
in
in summary
summary tables
tables and
and in
in individual
individual one-
one-
page
page profiles
profiles for
for each
each economy.
economy. This
This is
is
followed
followed by
by aa new
new section
section on
on the
the use
use of
of

Trade Profiles 2016 World Tariff Profiles 2016

non-tariff
non-tariff measures,
measures, which
which are
are becoming
becoming
increasingly
increasingly important
important in
in international
international
trade.
trade. The
The special
special topic
topic for
for this
this edition
edition
is
is the
the 2017
2017 version
version of
of the
the Harmonized
Harmonized
Applied
System
System for
for classifying
classifying goods,
goods, which
which will
will
MF
enter
enter into
into force
force on
on 11 January
January 2017.
2017. Nt
ar
iff
The
The publication
publication is
is jointly
jointly prepared
prepared by
by s
Trade in the
the World
World Trade
Trade Organization,
Organization, the
the
United
United Nations
Nations Conference
Conference on
on Trade
Trade
commercial and
and Development
Development (UNCTAD)
(UNCTAD) and
and the
the

services Transport International

International Trade
Trade Centre
Centre (ITC).
(ITC).

Travel
Other
commercial
services

Merchandise
trade
Industrial
property Agricultural
World Tariff

products

Non-
agricultural
World

0<2
0<2

products
Profiles

2<4
2<4
Trade Profiles 2016

4<6
4<6
Tariff Profiles

World
World Trade
Trade Organization
Organization 6<8
6<8
8<10
8<10
Centre
Centre William
William Rappard
Rappard 10<15
10<15
15<20
15<20 20<
20<
Rue
Rue de
de Lausanne
Lausanne 154
154
2016 2016

CH-1211
CH-1211 Geneva
Geneva 21
21
Switzerland
Switzerland
Tel.
Tel. +41
+41 (0)22
(0)22 739
739 51
51 11
11
email:
email: enquiries@wto.org
enquiries@wto.org
Website:
Website: www.wto.org
www.wto.org

Flyer_Annual_Statistics_Publications_2016_E.indd 1 18/11/2016 18:09:32

 N itle
ew
t
World Trade Statistical Review
This new publication replaces the WTO’s annual
flagship publication, "International Trade Statistics"
"Statistical Review of International Trade 2016"
provides a detailed analysis of the latest developments
in world trade, focusing on the most recent trends
in goods and services trade and the participation of
developing economies in world trade. The publication
also looks ahead to future developments. The analytical
chapters are complemented by a statistical appendix
containing over 60 tables providing detailed data on
trade by region and sector. The publication serves as an
invaluable reference tool for researchers, policy makers
and anyone interested in international trade.

Published August 2016

200 pages | 297 x 210 mm
Price: CHF 50.-
World Trade Statistical Review 2016 ISBN 9789287041104
Examen statistique du commerce mondial 2016 ISBN 9789287041111
Examen estadístico del comercio mundial 2016 ISBN 9789287041128

A comprehensive overview of the latest developments in world trade, covering

trade in goods and services.

World Trade Statistical Review 2016 Trends in world trade: Looking back over the past ten years

Economies by size Economies by size of trade

of merchandise trade, 2015 in commercial services, 2015

Billion Billion
US Dollars US Dollars

0 - 125 0 - 10

125 - 250 10 - 25

250 - 500 25 - 50

> 500 > 50

US$16.2 tn US$ 4.68 tn

52% 42% Merchandise
exports of WTO
53% 36% Exports
of commercial
members totalled services by WTO
The top ten Developing US$ 16.2 trillion The top ten traders Developing members totalled
merchandise economies in 2015. in commercial economies US$ 4.68 trillion
traders accounted had a 42% services accounted accounted for in 2015.
for 52% of the share in world for 53% of the 36% of total trade
world’s total merchandise world’s total in commercial
trade in 2015. trade in 2015. trade in 2015. services in 2015.

Note: Merchandise trade is calculated as an average of exports and imports and including significant re-exports or imports for re-export.

14 15

Flyer_Annual_Statistics_Publications_2016_E.indd 2 18/11/2016 18:09:44

 ex
pa
N ed
nd
ew ed
Trade Profiles 2016

i
tio
n
Trade Profiles 2016 provides a series of key indicators
on trade in goods and services for 195 economies.
Trade Profiles 2016 For merchandise trade, major exports and imports
are listed for both agricultural and non-agricultural
products as well as major origins and destinations
for these products. For trade in services, a detailed
Trade in
commercial breakdown is provided for transport, travel and other
Transport
services commercial services. Statistics on intellectual property
are also provided. The information is available for all
Travel
Other
WTO members and observers and for other selected
commercial
services
economies. For each economy, the data is presented
in a handy two-page format, providing a concise
Merchandise overview of global trade. The publication is an invaluable
trade reference tool for anyone looking for essential trade
Industrial
property Agricultural
products
statistics.

Non-
agricultural
Published November 2016
products 400 pages | 228 x 152 mm
Trade Profiles 2016

Price: CHF 50.-

Trade Profiles 2016 ISBN 9789287041135
Profils Commerciaux 2016 ISBN 9789287041142
Perfiles Comerciales 2016 ISBN 9789287041159

Trade statistics for over 190 economies presented in a handy two-page format.

Flyer_Annual_Statistics_Publications_2016_E.indd 3 18/11/2016 18:09:48

 ex
pa
N ed
nd
WTO

ew ed
World Tariff Profiles 2016
ITC UNCTAD

i
tio
World Tariff Profiles 2016 provides comprehensive

n
World Tariff Profiles 2016 information on the tariffs and non-tariff measures imposed
Applied by over 170 countries and customs territories.
MF
Nt
ar
iff
s
The publication starts with a breakdown of the tariffs
imposed by over 170 economies. The data is presented
in summary tables and in individual one-page profiles
for each economy. This is followed by a new section
on the use of non-tariff measures, which are becoming
increasingly important in international trade. The special
topic for this edition is the 2017 version of the Harmonized
System for classifying goods, which will enter into force on
1 January 2017.
World Tariff

The publication is jointly prepared by the World Trade

World

0<2
0<2
Profiles

2<4
2<4
4<6
4<6

Organization, the United Nations Conference on Trade

Tariff Profiles

6<8
6<8
8<10
8<10
10<15
10<15

and Development (UNCTAD) and the International Trade

15<20
15<20 20<
20<
2016 2016

Centre (ITC).
Published November 2016
204 pages | 297 x 210 mm
Price: CHF 50.-
Brazil
World Tariff Profiles 2016 ISBN 9789287041166
Brazil

Part A.1
Summary
Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty ranges
Total Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995
Profils tarifaires dans le monde 2016 ISBN 9789287041173
Perfiles Arancelarios en el Mundo 2016 ISBN 9789287041180
Simple average final bound 31.4 35.4 30.8 Binding coverage: Total 100
Simple average MFN applied 2015 13.5 10.0 14.1 Non-Ag 100
Trade weighted average 2014 9.9 12.5 9.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.2 All products
Imports in billion US$ 2014 228.7 10.8 217.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0 Summary Tables
All products
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem duties Duties > 15 %
Frequency distribution Year of Binding
Tariff lines and import values (in %) in % MFN coverage MFN MFN MFN MFN
Agricultural products Country/Territory applied Bound Bound Bound Bound
applied applied applied applied
tariff
Final bound 2.7 0.0 0.4 1.1 7.1 74.9 13.7 0 0 in % Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent
MFN applied 2015 7.2 7.1 57.4 14.1 13.4 0.9 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Imports 2014 4.5 1.6 57.1 17.1 11.4 7.9 0.4 0 0 Afghanistan 96.6 13.6 9.1 0.8 28.9
Non-agricultural products Albania 2015 100 7.0 3.8 28.9 51.0 0 0 16.0 0
Final bound 0.7 0.1 0.6 2.1 23.7 72.7 0 0 0 Algeria 2015 18.8 1.7 0 42.1
MFN applied 2015 4.9 14.5 13.0 27.9 25.7 13.9 0 0 0 Angola 2015 100 59.2 11.4 0 0 0 0 99.3 26.2
Imports 2014 34.4 7.9 7.3 22.9 19.3 8.2 0 0 0 Antigua and Barbuda 2015 97.5 58.8 9.9 0 10.0 0 0 97.5 24.5
Argentina 2015 100 31.8 13.6 0.0 5.6 0 0 97.8 36.5
Armenia 2015 100 8.5 6.1 36.4 20.7 0 9.3 0 0.0
Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups
Australia 2015 97.0 9.9 2.5 20.4 50.3 0.4 0.2 13.3 0.1
Final bound duties MFN applied duties Imports
Azerbaijan 2015 9.1 3.1 1.2 0.5
Product groups AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free
Bahamas 2015 33.9 11.2 0.2 81.5
in % in % in % in % in %
Bahrain, Kingdom of 2015 72.8 34.8 4.7 2.1 10.3 0 1.4 70.6 0.2
Animal products 37.8 5.4 55 100 8.3 6.5 16 0.2 3.5 Bangladesh 2015 15.5 169.3 13.9 0.0 4.4 0 0.5 15.2 41.5
Dairy products 48.8 0 55 100 18.3 0 28 0.2 0 Barbados 97.5 78.3 0 0 97.5
Fruit, vegetables, plants 34.1 1.0 55 100 9.8 5.6 35 1.0 2.0 Belarus 2015 7.8 14.2 9.7 6.5
Coffee, tea 34.1 0 35 100 13.3 0 20 0.2 0 Belize 2015 97.6 58.2 10.9 0 9.5 0 0.5 97.6 24.9
Cereals & preparations 42.9 0.8 55 100 10.7 14.7 20 1.7 1.2 Benin 2015 39.1 28.3 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 17.5 39.0
Oilseeds, fats & oils 34.6 0.4 35 100 7.6 10.8 12 0.6 1.0 Bhutan 2015 22.3 4.2 0 63.8
Sugars and confectionery 34.4 0 35 100 16.5 0 20 0.0 0 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2015 100 40.0 11.6 0 6.9 0 0 100.0 20.1
Beverages & tobacco 37.7 0 55 100 17.2 0 20 0.4 25.7 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2015 6.3 31.2 3.1 2.6
Cotton 55.0 0 55 100 6.4 0 8 0.0 0 Botswana 2015 96.1 18.7 7.6 14.3 61.3 0 2.8 39.7 20.8

Other agricultural products Brazil 2015 100 31.4 13.5 1.0 5.3 0 0 96.4 36.0
28.8 7.9 55 100 7.7 8.9 14 0.4 15.5

Comprehensive information on tariffs and

Brunei Darussalam 2014 95.3 25.4 1.2 0 82.3 0.3 0.3 95.1 1.1
Fish & fish products 33.6 3.8 35 100 10.4 3.9 16 0.7 17.4
Burkina Faso 2015 39.1 42.1 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 17.6 39.0
Minerals & metals 32.9 0.6 35 100 10.1 6.4 20 16.8 54.4
Burundi 2015 22.0 67.1 12.8 0.7 37.0 0 0.2 18.9 41.4
Petroleum 35.0 0 35 100 0.1 97.2 6 14.5 99.7
Cabo Verde 2015 100.0 15.8 10.0 4.8 45.0 0 0 44.1 30.3
Chemicals 21.1 0.4 35 100 8.3 0.8 18 16.4 11.6
Cambodia 2014 100 19.1 11.2 0.8 15.6 0 0.0 44.5 10.1
Wood, paper, etc. 28.4 2.6 35 100 10.7 2.9 18 1.3 13.8 Cameroon 2014 13.3 79.9 18.2 0 1.1 0 0 13.3 49.4
Textiles 34.8 0 35 100 23.3 0 35 2.5 0

non-tariff measures imposed by over 170

Canada 2015 99.7 6.8 4.2 37.2 75.8 2.8 1.7 7.1 6.7
Clothing 35.0 0 35 100 34.9 0 35 1.1 0 Central African Republic 2015 62.0 36.1 18.0 0 0.6 0 0.0 62.0 47.9
Leather, footwear, etc. 34.6 0 35 100 15.7 0.6 35 2.1 0.3 Chad 2015 13.4 79.9 17.9 0 0.6 0 0.4 13.4 47.0
Non-electrical machinery 32.4 0.4 35 100 12.8 11.7 20 13.9 20.7 Chile 2015 100 25.1 6.0 0.0 0.3 0 0 100.0 0
Electrical machinery 31.9 2.6 35 100 14.1 10.5 20 11.7 18.6 China 2015 100 10.0 9.9 6.4 6.9 0 0.3 16.4 15.6
Transport equipment 33.1 0 35 100 18.2 11.1 35 10.3 11.7 Colombia 2015 100 42.1 5.7 2.1 50.5 0 5.4 97.9 2.1
Manufactures, n.e.s. 33.0 0.8 35 100 15.3 8.8 35 4.0 17.7 Comoros 2015 15.3 12.3 0.0 72.9

countries and customs territories.

Congo 2015 16.2 27.2 11.9 0 3.2 0 0.1 14.1 38.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties faced Cook Islands 2015 3.3 98.4 1.1 1.3
Costa Rica 2014 100 43.1 5.6 2.0 51.3 0 0 96.0 1.2
Bilateral imports Diversification MFN AVG of Pref. Duty-free imports
Côte d'Ivoire 2015 33.3 11.1 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 2.5 39.1
Major markets in million 95% trade in no. of traded TL margin TL Value
Cuba 2015 31.5 21.0 10.6 2.0 6.4 0 0 13.8 9.5
US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %
Democratic Republic of the Congo 2015 100 96.1 10.9 0 0.4 0 0 98.9 27.8
Agricultural products
Djibouti 2014 100 41.3 20.9 0.0 0.1 0 0 99.6 70.1
1. China 2014 21,550 5 5 15.6 5.5 0.2 4.9 0.6 Dominica 2015 94.3 58.7 10.0 0 24.0 0 0 94.3 23.7
2. European Union 2014 16,638 15 30 16.3 8.9 0.0 13.1 67.7 Dominican Republic 2015 100 34.0 7.3 2.4 55.3 0 0 89.4 29.1
3. United States of America 2014 4,382 16 34 7.7 13.3 0.2 72.8 63.9 Ecuador 2015 100 21.7 11.9 0 42.0 0 6.0 71.7 36.3
4. Russian Federation 2014 3,583 8 14 20.0 13.6 3.0 12.9 36.3 Egypt 2015 99.3 36.8 16.8 1.9 11.8 0.2 0.2 70.6 20.3
5. Japan 2014 3,086 13 17 17.7 6.6 0.9 40.4 53.5 El Salvador 2015 100 36.7 6.0 2.4 50.3 0 0 97.6 2.2
Non-agricultural products Ethiopia 2015 17.4 4.5 0.1 51.9
1. China 2014 30,135 13 24 8.7 0.5 0.0 10.9 88.8 European Union 2015 100 4.8 5.1 28.9 27.2 4.8 5.1 3.9 4.5
2. United States of America 2014 22,934 44 317 3.1 0.8 0.3 81.4 90.4 Fiji 2015 51.1 40.5 11.5 0 4.7 0.3 1.8 51.1 16.3
3. European Union 2014 21,060 51 339 4.3 1.0 0.0 23.2 78.7 Gabon 2015 100 21.2 17.7 0 2.7 0 0 13.9 46.8
The Gambia 13.7 102.8 0 0 13.7
4. Argentina 2014 13,676 51 559 15.1 15.8 15.8 100.0 100.0
Georgia 2015 100 7.3 1.5 22.3 86.8 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.1
5. Japan 2014 6,557 15 21 5.7 0.3 0.2 76.5 97.9
Ghana 14.3 92.5 0 0 14.3
Grenada 2015 100 56.6 11.0 0.2 5.2 0 0.1 99.8 26.5
Guatemala 2015 100 41.3 5.6 2.0 51.3 0 0 94.0 0.6
Guinea 38.7 20.1 0.6 0 17.3

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

54
www.wto.org/statistics World Tariff Profiles 2016

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

8
www.wto.org/statistics World Tariff Profiles 2016

All three statistics titles (World Trade Statistical Review 2016, Trade Profiles 2016 and World
Tariff Profiles 2016) are available in a boxed-set. ! CH F 120.-
Special price87041227)
(ISB N 97892

Looking for more trade and tariff data?

The WTO provides quantitative information in relation to economic and trade policy issues. Its
databases and publications provide access to data on trade flows, tariffs, non-tariff measures
(NTMs) and trade in value added. Visit www.wto.org/statistics to learn more.

WTO publications can be obtained through major booksellers or from:

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