MIDTERMS IN PURCOM

3 TYPES OF VOCABULARY

1. ACTIVE
 it is used in daily basis
2. WRITTEN
 not used in casual talking
 you are more conscious when you write

3. POTENTIAL
 kind of vocabulary you should aspire

CHARACTERISTICS OF GREAT SPEAKERS (CPPSAKCP)

1. Confidence
 It helps the speaker to persuade the audience
 Be confident that you have something to share

2. Passion
 It helps you to influence other people
 There is sincerity and genuine emotion as the speaker talks
 It affects the audience

3. Practice, don't memorize

 You should understand it
 Just memorizing it will fail you at some point

4. Speak in a natural voice

 Be as natural as you can

5. Authenticity
 Be real; don't pretend to be someone you are not
 You will not be effective if you are not true
 Being vulnerable makes the audience see what kind of person you are, and share your
experiences with them

6. Keep it short and sweet

 Keep it sensible
 Make it short so it stays sweet
 your audience will not get bored

7. Connect with the audience

 Do not speak to the, speak with them
 You should have an interaction with them in order to connect
 Let them share their opinion

8. Paint a picture through your storytelling

 Speak like you are telling a story
 Make them visualize and imagine what you are talking about

Purpose of Public Speaking

• To give information- you give facts, ideas, and usually talk about object, processes, events.

TYPES OF INFORMATIVE TALKS (PSBFC)

1. Public Lecture
 speech that is open to the public
  Community group or club might want to hear about your area of expertise or experience
o i.e. Garden Club/research on the super tomato
o i.e. American Legion Auxiliary/Girls’ State experience

2. Status Report
 To update about the status of one particular entity
 Businesses & Social Groups keep up to date on various projects
 What has been accomplished and plans for future
o i.e. Senior citizen group/senior social

3. Briefing
 Orientation
 Tell members of a group about changes in policy or procedure
o Example: tour guide teaching tourists about what to do in their tour
o Swim team/how-to order team shirts
o Yearbook staff/new layout plan

4. Fireside chats
 Particular group having a chat. That group has a leader who will initiate, moderate, synthesized the
members of the group to do something.
 Group leader addresses concerns, worries, and issues of the moment
o Principal with parents/review school goals and policies

5. Chalk Talk
 Speaker relies on a visual aid (like a chalkboard)
o Coach/shows team defense plan

PATTERNS FOR INFORMATIVE TALKS (CSTN)

a) Chronological
 First, second, third... last
 time-based sequence
 Describing a process from the earliest step to the last step

b) Spatial
 the physical or directional relationship among objects or places.
 This pattern is best used when your main points are oriented to different locations that can exist
independently.

c) Topical
 Divides from main topic to sub-topics
 Divides a subject into its components or elements
 Creating categories (or chunks) of information that go together to help support your original specific
purpose

d) Narrative
 Storytelling, similar to chronological pattern.
 entails a dramatic retelling of events as a story or series of stories.

INFORMATIVE SPEECH

• Topics that you're familiar with will make it easier to prepare for the speech.
• Seeks to facilitate about certain issues
• Speakers are professional to talk about matters they are expert or within they expertise

PERSUASIVE SPEECH
• Speaker’s role is that promoter, proponent
• Advocates a particular view on a topic which he wants the audience to adopt
• Not neutral but has a clear position on a topic
ELEMENTS OF PERSUASION
1. Ethos
 It refers to character, ethics, and one's believability when he/she speaks.
 Authoritative and trustworthy course a support of the message.
o Example: pokwang

2. Pathos
 speaker’s appeal to emotion
 It is only when you move people at an emotional level that you can motivate them to change their
thinking and take a particular action.

3. Logos
 Use of logic to support speaker’s statement to persuade audience
 Use of argumentation. This category includes arguments, data, statistics, and all types of reasoning.

 Combination of 2 or 3 elements of persuasion should be used in order to effectively convince

someone.

Types of Questions in Persuasive Speech

1. Fact
⁃ Is something true or false?
⁃ Did it happen or not?

2. Value
⁃ Ask to subject evaluation of something’s worth/ significance/ quality
⁃ Is it good or bad? Right or wrong?

3. Policy
⁃ Should be taken on a particular issue
⁃ Show a problem that should be solved?

TYPES OF SPEECHES BASED ON DELIVERY

1. Impromptu speech
 A speech that you are asked to deliver with little or no preparation.
 You are given the chance to present yourself. Consequently, it allows you to be spontaneous.

2. Extemporaneous speech
 A speech delivered with some prepared structure, such as notes or an outline
 Also, you will sound more natural and conversational, and this will help hold audience attention.

3. Manuscript speaking

 Like it sounds, involves reading your speech word-for-word from it’s written form.
 The advantage to delivering a speech this way is that you can perfectly plan and control the wording
of your speech.
 Reading prevents interaction with your audience, as well as eye contact.

4. Memorized
 Like it sounds, involves committing your entire speech to memory.
 Like in manuscript, you can’t adapt to feedback from the audience.