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It is the responsibility of the user of this document to estab- ACI E702.3M-18 Designing Concrete Structures: Accep-
lish health and safety practices appropriate to the specific tance of Concrete Compressive Strength Test Results
circumstances involved with its use. ACI does not make According to 318M-14.
any representations with regard to health and safety issues
and the use of this document. The user must determine the Copyright © 2018, American Concrete Institute.
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sibility for a proper condition assessment and structural nor intended to supplant individual training, responsibility
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rienced engineer/designer.
1
ACI E702.3 Example Problem Acceptance of Concrete Test Results
Given Information
Table 1 provides a set of 15 test results performed on 150 x 300 mm cylinders at 28 days.
Table 1
Test Cylinder 1 (MPa) Cylinder 2 (MPa)
1 28.27 29.79
2 29.79 28.89
3 29.72 29.72
4 30.47 30.20
5 28.96 28.68
6 29.30 26.27
7 26.75 27.85
8 24.61 25.37
9 24.61 22.13
10 26.06 26.06
11 25.37 20.55
12 22.75 25.79
13 23.92 22.13
14 19.10 18.96
15 22.06 23.99
Assumptions
Reference
Sampling frequency is adequate; the minimum frequency is:
a. Once a day for a given class
b. Once for every 110 m3 ACI 318M, 26.12.2.1(a)
c. Once each 460 m2 of surface area for slabs or walls
Samples are taken on a random basis – concrete was not to be sampled ACI 318MR, 26.12.2.1(a)
due to appearance, convenience, or other biased criteria
Each set of cylinders was cast from a different batch of concrete ACI 318MR, 26.12.2.1(a)
No water was added to the concrete after the samples were taken ACI 318MR, 26.12.2.1(a)
Qualified field testing technicians performed the tests on the fresh ACI 318M, 26.12.1.1(c)
concrete
Qualified laboratory technicians performed all required laboratory tests ACI 318M, 26.12.1.1(d)
Table 2
Test Cylinder 1 Cylinder 2 Strength Test
(MPa) (MPa) Result (ST)
(MPa)
1 28.27 29.79 29.0
2 29.79 28.89 29.3
3 29.72 29.72 29.7
4 30.47 30.20 30.3
5 28.96 28.68 28.8
6 29.30 26.27 27.8
7 26.75 27.85 27.3
8 24.61 25.37 25.0
9 24.61 22.13 23.4
10 26.06 26.06 26.1
11 25.37 20.55 23.0
12 22.75 25.79 24.3
13 23.92 22.13 23.0
14 19.10 18.96 19.0
15 22.06 23.99 23.0
Table 3
Test Cylinder 1 Cylinder 2 Strength Test Arithmetic
(MPa) (MPa) Results (ST) Average
(MPa) (MPa)
1 28.27 29.79 29.0 -
2 29.79 28.89 29.3 -
3 29.72 29.72 29.7 29.4
4 30.47 30.20 30.3 29.8
5 28.96 28.68 28.8 29.6
6 29.30 26.27 27.8 29.0
7 26.75 27.85 27.3 28.0
8 24.61 25.37 25.0 26.7
9 24.61 22.13 23.4 25.2
10 26.06 26.06 26.1 24.8
11 25.37 20.55 23.0 24.1
12 22.75 25.79 24.3 24.4
13 23.92 22.13 23.0 23.4
14 19.10 18.96 19.0 22.1
15 22.06 23.99 23.0 21.7
Determine if either the arithmetic average or the strength test results fail to meet
satisfactory strength levels.
• Arithmetic averages (Table 3) for test numbers 13, 14, and 15 are below f’c.
Note: Test 9 has one cylinder test result below 24 MPa (22.1 MPa). The average of ACI 318M,
the two cylinders tested is 23.4 MPa (the strength test result), which is above 20.5 26.12.3.1(c)
MPa, so the concrete is acceptable.
Test 11 has a cylinder test result of 20.5 MPa. The strength test result is 23.0 MPa,
so the concrete is acceptable.
Steps to be taken:
Note: For f’c of 24 MPa, the average core strength must exceed 85 percent of 24
MPa, or 20.4 MPa. No single tested core can be below 75 percent of 24 MPa, or
18.0 MPa.
Additional Reading
• ACI 214R-11––Guide to Evaluation of Strength Test Results of Concrete
• ACI 228.1R-03––In-Place Methods to Estimate Concrete Strength
• ACI 228.2R-13––Report on Nondestructive Test Methods for Evaluation of
Concrete in Structures
• ACI 301-16/301M-16––Specifications for Structural Concrete
• ACI 437R-03––Strength Evaluation of Existing Concrete Buildings