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Infection Control and Prevention

C. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK Program

Mechanism of HAIs
transmission:
1. Cross Infection
2. Autoinfection Implementation Infection Control Self Assessment Tool
3. Environmental (ICAT) issued by USAID:
infection Healthcare Acquired Pratama
HAIs Transmission: 1. Information of Health Facilities
1. Direct transmission Infections (first level)
(HAIs) clinic 2. Employee Health
2. Indirect transmission
3. Cleaning of Health Facilities
4. Hand Hygiene
How to prevent HAIs :
5. Waste Management
1. Hand hygiene
2. Self protection tools 6. Isolation and Standard Precautions
(APD) 7. Handling Labor and Postpartum
3. Environmental 8. Equipment Sterilization and Disinfection
sanitation 9. Preparation and Administration of Parenteral Drug
4. Prevention of puncture
wounds and other sharp
objects
etc

 Incidence of HAIs Decreased

 Quality of Health Service
Increased

Figure 3. Theoretical Framework . Modified from : Darmadi (2008); Depkes (2010); SIAPS (2013); Lardo, et al (2016).