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Key Highlights
GPIL’s net sales declined 7.1% YoY and 24% QoQ to Rs1.8bn on account of lower Low Medium High
production volume of sponge iron, pellet and steel billets Risk
Despite lower sales, GPIL’s EBITDA grew 25.2% YoY but declined 23.5% QoQ to Source: ABML Research
Rs354.3mn. EBITDA margins were up 512bps YoY and 13.4bpsQoQ due to the benefit of
captive iron ore and pellets and higher product realisations and higher power sales QoQ. Company Data
Production of billets was stopped to benefit from high power prices. GPIL sold power at BSE Code 532734
an average price of Rs5.14 per unit during the quarter NSE Code GPIL
GPIL’s standalone net profit was up 2.5% YoY and down 41.4% QoQ to Rs132.1mn Equity Capital (Rs mn) 280.7
Face Value (Rs) 10
Production of sponge iron was down 23.4% QoQ and 11.9% YoY to 61,535 tonnes while
Market Cap (Rs mn) 644.8
production of steel wires was down 16.9% QoQ and 28.7% YoY to 14,193 tonnes
Avg Daily Volume (Qtly) 291,829
Iron ore and pellet production were both up 10.9% and 14.7% QoQ to 141,984 tonnes
52 week H/L (Rs) 319.9/92
and 55,396 tonnes respectively
Source: NSE, BSE
During the quarter, sponge iron realisations stayed flat at Rs15365 per tonne
Shareholding (%)
Outlook for Indian steel industry to improve in H2FY11: Going forward, we expect the
Promoters 58.97 58.97 58.97
outlook for steel industry to improve in H2FY11 as the excess inventory in China gets FIIs 7.43 6.83 5.94
released over August-September’10. Improvement in domestic steel demand post MFs/Banks & FI’s 5.99 8.38 5.82
monsoon and reduced pressure from Chinese steel exports should push up domestic steel Public & Others 27.61 25.82 29.27
sales and prices in India (refer page-2)
Source: NSE
Cutting earnings estimates: The technical problems faced in production of sponge iron
and pellets are likely to continue in Q2FY11. This is likely to lead to lower production than Chart: GPIL vs. Sensex
our earlier estimates. Also, iron ore is likely to be partly purchased from outside till iron ore
300
from Boria Tibu begins and gets ramped up. This is likely to lead to higher raw material
250
Relative Performance
costs than estimated. On improved outlook of sponge iron and steel prices, realisations
200
are likely to be higher than our earlier estimates. Factoring in lower production, higher raw
150
material costs and higher realisations (refer table 1 & 2 on page-2), we cut our earnings
100
estimates for FY11 and FY12 by 23.2% and 11.8% to Rs37.4 and Rs57.1 respectively
50
FY10 7,764 1,226 514 18.3 15.8 11.1 9.5 12.5 8.3 1.3
FY11E 9,221 18.8 2,081 69.7 1,050 104.2 37.4 104.2 22.6 19.7 15.3 6.1 4.5 1.1
FY12E 11,683 26.7 2,884 38.6 1,602 52.6 57.1 52.6 24.7 24.8 19.7 4.0 2.8 0.9
Source: ABML Research
Pressure from Chinese steel exports to reduce; outlook for Indian steel industry to improve in H2FY11
We expect cutback in Chinese steel production to aid the excess inventory in China to get released over August-September’10. Due to
slowing Chinese steel demand, economically unsustainable domestic steel prices and loss of export competitiveness due to removal of
export incentives, we have already seen China cut its production 4.2% MoM to 53.8mn tonnes in June 2010. We expect balance in China
steel demand supply situation, higher domestic steel Chinese prices and removal of export incentives to reduce the pressure from Chinese
steel exports for Indian steel producers. We have already seen Chinese domestic steel prices bottom out in mid July’10 and begin an
upward trend since then. In the last 20 days, domestic Chinese HR steel and steel rebar prices have both risen ~9% each to $628 per
tonne and $614 per tonne respectively (refer Chart-1 and Chart-2 below). We expect pick up in domestic steel demand post
monsoon and reduced pressure from Chinese steel exports to push up domestic steel sales and prices in India.
After falling to economically unsustainable levels, Chinese domestic steel prices begin an upward trend since
mid July’10
Chart 1: China domestic HRC prices Chart 2: China domestic rebar prices
640
$ per tonne
620
610 590
580
560
550
530
520
500
7-Jul
14-Jul
21-Jul
28-Jul
2-Jun
9-Jun
16-Jun
23-Jun
30-Jun
5-May
12-May
19-May
26-May
5-May
17-May
27-May
8-Jun
23-Jun
5-Jul
15-Jul
27-Jul
Source: Bloomberg Source: Bloomberg
Production (in tonnes) Capacity FY11E (revised) FY11E(old) % change FY12E (revised) FY12E(old) % change
Sponge iron 495,000 292,050 321,750 -9 331,650 346,500 -4
Steel billets 400,000 100,000 120,000 -17 180,000 180,000 0
Steel wires 120,000 72,000 84,000 -14 86,400 86,400 0
Ferro alloys 16,500 3,300 3,300 0 3,300 3,300 0
Power (in mn units) 639 364 401 -9 445 471 -6
Source: ABML Research
Realisations (in Rs per tonne) FY11E (revised) FY11E(old) % change FY12E (revised) FY12E(old) % change
Sponge iron 15,930 15,488 3 15,963 15,526 3
Steel billets 25,644 25,170 2 25,757 25,294 2
Steel wires 31,047 30,574 2 31,534 31,071 1
Ferro alloys 45,400 45,400 0 44,424 44,424 0
Power (Rs per unit) 4.4 4.1 6 4.4 4.1 6
Source: ABML Research
Risk factors
Prolonged period of weak global economic conditions, leading to a prolonged slump in steel & metallics demand and prices.
Lower volume growth
Lower iron ore production (Maoist activities could cause disruptions)
Lower pellet production
Rupee appreciation
Recommendation summary
Last Target
Date Reports Rating Upside %
Closing Price (Rs) Price (Rs)
20-07-10 Initiating Coverage Buy 231.9 339 46.2
06-08-10 Result Update (Q1FY11) Buy 229.7 301 31.0
Source: ABML Research
Price/book value (x) 1.1 0.9 Dividend (82) (82) (196) (281)
Dividend yield (%) 2.6 3.7 Equity 0 0 0 0
P/sales 0.7 0.6 Debt 476 597 (600) (900)
EV/sales (x) 1.0 0.7 Others 0 0 0 0
EV/EBITDA (x) 4.5 2.8 Financing cash flow 393 515 (796) (1,181)
Net change in cash (224) (273) 360 301
Opening cash 634 410 137 496
Closing cash 410 137 496 798
Source: ABML Research, company data
Research Team
Vivek Mahajan
Head of Research
022-42333522
vivek.mahajan@adityabirla.com
Fundamental Team
Avinash Nahata Head of Fundamental Desk 022-42333459 avinash.nahata@adityabirla.com
Akhil Jain Metals & Mining 022-42333540 akhil.jain@adityabirla.com
Sunny Agrawal FMCG/Cement 022-42333458 sunny.agrawal@adityabirla.com
Sumit Jatia Banking & Finance 022-42333460 sumit.jatia@adityabirla.com
Shreyans Mehta Construction/Real Estate 022-42333544 shreyans.m@adityabirla.com
Dinesh Kumar Information Technology/Auto 022-42333531 dinesh.kumar.k@adityabirla.com
Pradeep Parkar Database/Production 022-42333597 pradeep.parkar@adityabirla.com
Quantitative Team
Rizwan Khan Technical and Derivative Strategist 022-42333454 rizwan.khan@adityabirla.com
Devarajan.S Derivatives Analyst 022-42333534 devarajan.s@adityabirla.com
Rahul Tendolkar Derivatives Analyst 022-42333532 rahul.tendolkar@adityabirla.com
Kunal Bothra Technical Analyst 022-42333537 kunal.bothra @adityabirla.com
Advisory Support
Lalitha.MR Advisory Desk – Retail 044-39181903 lalitha.r@adityabirla.com
Indranil Dutta Advisory Desk – HNI 022-42333494 indranil.dutta@adityabirla.com
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