25 25 34 25 29

30 39 29 34 30
36 36 29 36 51
34 44 44 44 30
39 34 42 39 49
36 36 47 39 32
27 47 42 46 27
47 39 34 40 49
51 46 34 51 51
32 40 38 27 29
25 34 29 25 25
34 29 30 39 30
36 29 51 36 36
44 44 30 44 34
39 42 49 34 39
39 47 32 36 36
46 42 27 47 27
40 34 49 39 47
51 34 51 46 51
27 38 29 40 32
Simplified ungroup data

Data(x) X2 Frequency,f fx Cumulative

frequency
25 625 6 150 6
27 729 6 162 12
29 841 8 232 20
30 900 6 180 26
32 1024 4 128 30
34 1156 12 408 42
36 1296 10 360 52
38 1444 2 76 54
39 1521 10 390 64
40 1600 4 160 68
42 1764 4 168 72
44 1936 6 264 78
46 2116 4 184 82
47 2209 6 282 88
49 2401 4 196 92
51 2601 8 408 100
Total=609 100 3784
24163

Stem and leaf

1. Arrangement

25,25,25,25,25,25,27,27,27,27,27,27,29,29,29,29,29,29,29,29,29,30,30,30,30,30,30,34,34,34,34,
34,34,34,34,34,34,34,34,36,36,36,36,36,36,36,36,36,36,38,38,39,39,39,39,39,39,39,39,39,39,40,
40,40,40,42,42,42,42,44,44,44,44,44,44,46,46,46,46,47,47,47,47,47,47,49,49,49,49,51,51,51,51,
51,51,51,51

Stem Leaf

2 5,5,5, 5,5,5,7,7,7, 7,7,7,9,9,9,9, 9,9,9,9

3 0,0,0,4,4,4,4,4,4,6,6,6,6,6,8,8,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9

4 0,0,0,0,2,2,2,2,4,4,4,4,4,4,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,9,9,9,9

5 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1

Mean

∑𝑓𝑥
=
𝑛
3784
= 100

= 37.84
Median

𝑛+1
=
2
Position of median is 50.5th

Median at the cumulative frequency at 50.5th

=36

Mode

=34

Range

= largest value- lowest value

=51-25

=26

Variance

( ∑ 𝑥)2
∑𝑥 2 − 𝑛
𝑆2 =
𝑛−1

370881
24163−
100
=
99
=206.61

Standard deviation

( ∑ 𝑥)2
∑𝑥 2 −
s=√( 𝑛
) or s=√𝑆 2
𝑛−1
=14.4

Measure of skewness

𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
= x 100
𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛
14.4
=
37.84

=38.1
Pearson coefficient of skewness
𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛−𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒
=
𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

37.84−34
=
14.4
=0.27
(Positive) skewed to the right.
First quartile
𝑛+1
=
4
100+1
=
4

=25.25th
=29+0.25 (30-29)
=29.25
Third quartile
3(𝑛+1)
=
4

=position 75.75th
42+0.75 (44-42)
=85.5

Numerical technique

Mean

∑𝑓𝑥
=
𝑛
Median

𝑛+1
= , to know the position of the value
2

For odd number take the value directly, for even number of
data, n, the two value obtain then undergo this formula
𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 1 + 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 2
2

Mode

Take the highest frequency

Range

= largest value- lowest value

Variance

( ∑ 𝑥)2
∑𝑥 2 −
𝑆2 = 𝑛
𝑛−1

Standard deviation

( ∑ 𝑥)2
∑𝑥 2 −
s=√( 𝑛
) or s=√𝑆 2
𝑛−1
Measure of skewness

𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
= x 100
𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛

Pearson coefficient of skewness

𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛−𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒
=
𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

First quartile
 𝑛+1
= , used to know the position then locate the value from
4
array
Third quartile
3(𝑛+1)
= , used to know position of quartile then locate value
4
from array