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LINDE AG Linde Material Handling Division
Service Training 07.04
TABLE OF CONTENT
1.6 Troubleshooting 44
1.6.1 Troubleshooting instructions for double burner system 2 x 7 kW
withEberspächer control 44
1.6.2 Explanation of troubleshooting single and double burner systems
withEberspächer control 45
1.6.2.1 Diagnostic system 45
1.6.2.2 Control unit (schematic circuit diagram) 46
1.6.2.3 Undervoltage protection and cutoff 48
1.6.3 Malfunctions during the test phase 49
1.6.4 Malfunctions during the start phase 50
1.6.5 Malfunctions during operation 52
1.6.6 Other malfunctions 53
1.7 Eberspächer Particulate Trap for Type 353 with LMH Control 54
1.7.1 Charging times and state indicators of the particulate trap system and important notes 55
1.7.2 Adaptation of particulate trap control 353 -02 ab 05/02 56
1.7.3 Circuit diagram for series 353 with LMH control 58
1.7.4 Circuit diagram for Series 350 -03 with LMH control 62
1.7.5 Circuit diagram for series 351 -03 with LMH control 66
1.7.6 Circuit diagram for series 392/393 with LMH control 390 360 63 01 70
1.7.7 Circuit diagram for series 392/393 with LMH control 390 360 63 40 74
1.7.8 Circuit diagram for series 394 with LMH control 390 360 63 40 78
1.7.9 Diagnosis for series 353 without safety processor
with LMH control 390 360 63 36 and 390 360 63 44 81
1.7.9.1 Individual diagnostic windows 82
1.7.9.2 Particulate trap messages and error codes, series 353 without Safety processor
with LMH control 390 360 63 36 90
1.7.10 Diagnosis for series 350 and 351 with LMH control 390 360 63 41 106
1.7.10.1 Individual diagnostic windows 107
1.7.10.2 Particulate trap messages and error codes, series 350 and 351
with LMH control 390 360 63 41 116
1.7.11 Diagnosis for series 353 with LMH control 390 360 63 61 and 390 360 13 09 121
Service Training 04.08
1.1 FOREWORD
The soot particles occurring during the operation of diesel-powered fork trucks can be reduced with a
special filter.
To eliminate solid particles in the exhaust gas of diesel engines, soot filters can be fitted as optional
equipment. Various types of filters are available on the market, for example steel wool filters, ceramic
monolith filters or ceramic roll-type filters, etc.
The ceramic monolith filters currently represent the best compromise in respect to the requirements the
filter has to meet. Contrary to the open converter monoliths, the channels for the soot filter are closed on
alternate ends so that the particle-laden exhaust gas must flow through the uncoated porous walls of the
honeycomb. The particles are deposited in the pores. Depending on the porosity of the ceramic body, the
separating capacity of the filter is up to 98 %.
For the filters to function properly, they must be regenerated at certain intervals.
1)
downstream of exhaust valve
The purpose of a soot filter with stationary regeneration is to filter out of the sooty exhaust gas the largest
possible amount of particles. When the vehicle is not in service, the soot deposited in the filter is burned
at definite intervals with the aid of a diesel burner. The system is particulary suitable for vehicles parked
at regular intervals, for example, industrial (fork) trucks, construction machines, distribution vehicles,
service vehicles.
The operating time of the engine until the maximum admissible filter load is reached depends on the type
of engine and vehicle and on the service conditions. For the adaptation to different sizes of engines,
installation and service conditions, there are two burner sizes (7.5 kW and 15 kW) available for the system.
As filter elements it is possible to use either ceramic monoliths or ceramic roll-type filters.
The monolith consists of a large number of adjacent channels closed on alternate ends with a porous
ceramic wall. The exhaust gas containing the particles must pass through these pores, whereby the soot
is separated on the surface (surface filter). Up to 98 % of the soot is in effect separated.
The ceramic thread roll-type filter consists of several "filter candles". Through the arrangement of the filter
candles, the housing can be adapted to narrow installation locations (oval or rectangular filter cross
section). The filter candles consist of perforated steel tubing around which ceramic thread is wound. The
exhaust gas with the soot particles flows through the roll of thread. The soot is separated in the thread roll
(deep-bed filter). The separating capacity depends on the size of the particles and on the load condition
of the filter, but it ranges from approximately 50 % to 98 %.
Section 2
Service Training 07.04 Page 3
1.2.1 BURNER
After the burner system is started, the combustion air fan and the glow plug are switched on following the
test phase (approx. 6 seconds). The solenoid valve is opened at the same time as the fan is turned on.
The first phase of this preheating time (approx. 30 seconds) is used for cleaning the glow plug. In the second
phase (approx. 30 seconds), the glow plug is brought to ignition temperature (single burner type only) by
turning off the fan.
At the end of the preheating phase, both the fuel metering pump and the fan are switched on along with
the solenoid valve. The fuel goes to the burner through the fitting on the glow plug. The burner is ignited
immediately and the glow plug is switched off after approximately another 15 seconds.
The flame monitor of the burner system consists of a thermal element (NiCr-Ni) and the appropriate
evaluation.
The ignition is evaluated as correct if a flame temperature of over approx. 500 °C (corresponds to a thermal
element voltage of approx. 20 mV) is exceeded at the corresponding measuring point in the combustion
chamber. This threshold must have been crossed after the safety phase (approx. 45 seconds) following
the preheating period is over. If not, the control unit will repeat the start. If this start be unsuccessful too,
the burner is shut down.
If the flame goes out during operation (for example, due to a lack of fuel), the burner will attempt a restart
and the burning time is reset, or the burner is shut down if there is no ignition.
1 Combustion chamber
2 Flange
3 Glow plug
4 Inlet for diesel fuel
5 Inlet for combustion air
6 Flame monitor (thermal element)
Section 2
Service Training 07.04 Page 5
The ceramic monolith consists of numerous adjacent channels with a porous ceramic wall and closed at
alternate ends. The exhaust gas charged with particles must flow through these pores, whereby the soot
is separated on the surface (surface filter). The separating capacity of the filter is between 50 % and 98 %.
Filtered
exhaust gas
Due to its structure, the ceramic monolith is very hygroscopic (condensate). This means that a lot of steam
results when the filter is regenerated in the cold state, thus giving a negative picture.
For this reason it is recommended to regenerate the monolith in a warm state (after a long operation of the
engine) as far as this can be timed with the soot warning signal.
Section 2
Page 6 07.04 Service Training
1.2.3 SOLENOID VALVE
To prevent hot exhaust gases from flowing through the burner and fan assembly, a normally closed
solenoid valve is installed in the combustion air intake line.
This means that the solenoid valve is only open when the soot filter burner is in operation or until the
regeneration is completed. As already mentioned above, a start of the engine during regeneration must be
prevented or the exhaust gas must be by-passed accordingly.
Also a start of the burner system must be inhibited during engine operation. This is accomplished by
disabling the system by means of, e. g., an alternator D (+) signal.
The solenoid valve must be connected in such a way that the exhaust gas pressure supports the closing
spring in the valve plate (arrow in direction of fan).
In order to keep vibrations (particularly during truck operation) to a minimum, the solenoid valve is installed
horizontally in the truck and rigidly connected to the truck frame.
To prevent condensate from collecting in the solenoid valve, the combustion air line is installed so that it
descends from the fan-valve unit.
1.2.4 REGENERATION
The soot deposits in the filters must be removed periodically to prevent the filters from becoming restricted
and to prevent flow resistance from reducing engine power. Thermal regeneration has proven to be the
environmentally friendliest method of soot removal. The combustion of the soot layer, i.e. the transformation
into CO2 and water (steam) occurs at a temperature of approx. 700 °C.
Regeneration is initiated manually by a pulse lasting approx. 6 seconds (not a continuous signal). A start
of the engine is prevented by an electric lock.
Before regeneration begins, a system test (self-test) of the most important inputs and outputs is run. A fault
in the regeneration process - burner not igniting, flame going out, peripherals fault, voltage fault - will cause
the starting procedure to be repeated once. A fault in the peripherals and an undervoltage will cause the
unit to be shut off immediately. If a fault occurs, the warning signals are/will be set. A diagnostic output,
which indicates existing faults, is provided for troubleshooting.
When the system test is completed, the burners are ignited after the appropriate preheating period. The
burner system located at the antechamber heats the monolith uniformly. During the activation period, the
required reaction temperature of the soot particles in the monolith is exceeded. As the burner is operated
with an excess of air, the particles can already be burned to a great extent during the combustion phase.
After the burner is shut off, the fan continues to run in order to burn the remaining particles and to cool the
monolith. This prevents the destruction of the monolith due to overly fast cooling by the exhaust gas, which
is cool at first.
Section 2
Service Training Page 7
ON
flame monitoring
Heating OFF
After-heating
System test
Start of
Ignition
Glow plug
Metering pump
Start phase
Values in brackets apply only for the double burner system 2 x 7 kW.
Section 3
Page 8 07.04 Service Training
1.3 STATIONARY REGENERATION
Components Purpose
NOTE: In the double burner system, be sure that the connection of the components is correct, for
example, metering pump 1 is connected to burner 1, to solenoid 1, etc.
1.3.3 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DOUBLE BURNER SYSTEM AND SINGLE BURNER SYSTEM
The system consists of 2 x 7 kW burners with one air supply (fan-valve unit) each and a process controller.
Each of the burners is monitored by its own control unit, although the two control unit circuits are connected.
This causes a negligible difference in the sequence of the burner cycles.
- Control unit 1 of the two controllers is the leading control unit used for signal sensing. The soot warning
signal is set by both control units.
- If one burner fails due to a malfunction, it is shut down with an electric lock until the cycle of the parallel
burner is over, i.e. a renewed "restarting" is neither possible nor allowed.
Section 3
Page 10 07.04 Service Training
1.3.3.1 SUMMARY OF EBERSPÄCHER SOOT FILTER SYSTEMS
Start inhibit internal internal internal Relay 7K3, controlled by D+, externally internal
Warning lights Truck rear light Double pushbutton Double pushbutton Double pushbutton Contr. cab light Double pushbutton Double pushbutton
Glow plug not burned clean periodically Glow plug burned clean periodically after approx.
(after2 hrs.) 1.75 hrs
1st alarm generated internally generated internally generated internally generated internally generated internally generated internally generated internally
2nd alarm generated internally generated internally generated internally LINDE timer LINDE timer LINDE timer generated internally
Regeneration burning
period approx. 10 min 10 min 10 min 15 min 15 min 15 min 15 min
Fan running period approx. 12 min 12 min 12 min 5 min 5 min 5 min 5 min
Max. admissible
filter charge 60 g 60 g 60 g 30 g 30 g 30 g 30 g
7B1 Buzzer 11
7B2 Thermal element 14, 15
7F11 Fuse 30 A 4
7F12 Fuse 20 A 3
7F13 Fuse 5 A 4
7M4 Fan 3
7M5 Metering pump 8
7V1 Diode 7
7X1-4 Connector
CABLE CODE
bl blue
br brown
ge yellow
gn green
rt red
sw black
vi violet
ws white
Section 4
Service Training Page 13
Ground
Section 4
Page 14 Service Training
1.4.2 WIRING DIAGRAM FOR SERIES 320/353/354 2 X 7 KW SYSTEM UP TO 4/95
7M1 Fan 8
7M2 Fan 30
7M3 Metering pump 13
7M4 Metering pump 27
7B1 Buzzer 28
7B2 Thermal element 30
7F11 Fuse 30 A 12
7F12 Fuse 20 A 10
7F13 Fuse 5 A 12
7M4 Fan 9
7M5 Metering pump 15
7X1-5 Connector
CABLE CODE
BN brown
BU blue
BK black
GN green
GY grey
RD red
VI violet
WH white
YE yellow
Section 4
Service Training Page 17
7B1 Buzzer 28
7B2 Thermal element 30
7F11 Fuse 30 A 12
7F12 Fuse 20 A 10
7F13 Fuse 5 A 12
7M4 Fan 9
7M5 Metering pump 15
7X1-5 Connector
CABLE CODE
BN brown
BU blue
BK black
GN green
GY grey
RD red
VI violet
WH white
YE yellow
Section 4
Service Training Page 19
7M1 Fan 13
7M2 Fan 51
7M3 Metering pump 8, 9
7M4 Metering pump 51, 52
7M1 Fan 13
7M2 Fan 51
7M3 Metering pump 8, 9
7M4 Metering pump 51, 52
WIRING DIAGRAM 2 X 7 KW SYSTEM SERIES 353 -02 FROM 06/99 WITH EBERSPÄCHER
CONTROL
Section 4
Page 26 Service Training
Section 4
Service Training Page 27
Section 4
Page 28 07.04 Service Training
1.4.7 WIRING DIAGRAM FOR SERIES 350 -01/-02 7.5 KW SYSTEM FROM 01/97 WITH
EBERSPÄCHER CONTROL
7B1 Buzzer 12
7B2 Thermal element 23
7F11 Fuse 30 A 5
7F12 Fuse 20 A 3
7F13 Fuse 5 A 5
7M4 Fan 3
7M5 Metering pump 9
7X1-5 Connector
CABLE CODE
BN brown
BU blue
BK black
GN green
GY grey
RD red
VI violet
WH white
YE yellow
Section 4
Service Training 07.04 Page 29
WIRING DIAGRAM FOR SERIES 350 -01/-02 7.5 KW SYSTEM FROM 01/97 WITH EBERSPÄCHER
CONTROL
Section 4
Page 30 07.04 Service Training
1.4.8 WIRING DIAGRAM FOR SERIES 350-03 7.5 KW SYSTEM WITH EBERSPÄCHER
CONTROL
7B1 Buzzer 29
7B2 Thermal element 30
7F11 Fuse 30 A 12
7F12 Fuse 20 A 10
7F13 Fuse 5 A 12
7M4 Fan 9
7M5 Metering pump 15
CABLE CODE
BN brown
BU blue
BK black
GN green
GY grey
RD red
VI violet
Section 4
Service Training 07.04 Page 35
WIRING DIAGRAM FOR SERIES 351 7.5 KW SYSTEM FROM 01/97 WITH EBERSPÄCHER
CONTROL
Section 4
Page 36 07.04 Service Training
1.4.10 WIRING DIAGRAM FOR SERIES 352 7.5 KW SYSTEM FROM 01/97 WITH EBERSPÄCHER
CONTROL
7B1 Buzzer 12
7B2 Thermal element 23
7F11 Fuse 30 A 5
7F12 Fuse 20 A 3
7F13 Fuse 5 A 5
7M4 Fan 3
7M5 Metering pump 9
7X1-4 Connector
CABLE CODE
BN brown
BU blue
BK black
GN green
GY grey
RD red
VI violet
WH white
YE yellow
Section 4
Service Training 07.04 Page 37
WIRING DIAGRAM FOR SERIES 352 7.5 KW SYSTEM FROM 01/97 WITH EBERSPÄCHER
CONTROL
When the programmed charging time is reached, the "yellow" soot warning lamp illuminates as soot
warning. The "red" soot warning lamp will illuminate half an hour later, accompanied by an acoustic signal.
The regeneration must be started by the time this signal sounds. Stop the engine before commencing
regeneration.
Regeneration is started by pressing the starting button and keeping it depressed for approx. 6 seconds.
The "on" indicator light is illuminated after the regeneration system is started. The soot warning lamp and
the acoustic signal remain on, but they can be turned off with the ignition key.
The entire regeneration period lasts approx. 25 minutes. After the successful completion of a regeneration
cycle, both the "on" indicator and the soot warning lamp are extinguished. If the soot alarm lamp does not
go out, a fault has occurred which must be remedied before the truck is taken back into operation,
otherwise there is a risk of destroying the filter. After the fault is remedied, a complete regeneration cycle
must be performed again!
Actuate the emergency OFF switch if the truck must be driven to a safety area or the regeneration process
terminated for safety reasons. Reset the switch to its initial position.
Actuating this switch stops the regeneration process immediately. The engine can be restarted.
CAUTION: The filter is not regenerated after the regeneration process is stopped! A complete regeneration
must therefore be performed as soon as possible!
When the ignition is switched on with a burner system, the soot warning lamp + acoustic signal are on. This
also applies if the interrupted regeneration process was started before a soot warning.
NOTE: (Applies only for single burner system) During truck operation, the regeneration system glow
plug is cleaned every 2 hours by intermediate heating. This is indicated by the yellow "on" light
in the switch illuminating for approx. 1 minute.
If the engine is stopped during an intermediate heating phase, the start of the engine is inhibited
briefly for the rest of the heating period.
Section 5
Page 40 07.04 Service Training
1.5.2 FUNCTIONAL TEST OF EBERSPÄCHER PARTICLE FILTER SYSTEM
On double burner systems with Eberspächer control also check individual components for correct
connection!
- Disconnect one control unit connector - start the system - if the system operates properly with one burner,
the connections are correct.
right wrong
right wrong
wrong
1 V-clamp
2 Stop nut
3 Burner
4 Seal
5 Flange
6 Collar (on burner chamber housing)
Section 5
Page 42 Service Training
1.5.3.3 ADJUSTMENT OF THE FAN MOTOR AIR VOLUME
The fan motors for the soot filter systems must also be set to the maximum air volume. For this setting, the
oblong hole for the air volume adjustment screw must be parallel to the intake side or square to the long
side of the fan motor (see drawing).
A correction of the air volume setting is possible after removal of the toothed washer and by turning the
adjustment screw.
Section 5
Service Training Page 43
right wrong
right wrong
1 Clamp
2 Hose
3 Tube
4 Bubble
The soot burner controller is a connection of several control components. Each burner is monitored by its
own control unit. That is why, for example, the burner cycles are not exactly synchronous and only the
affected burner is shut off when a malfunction occurs and the diagnostics indicate a fault. The burner
without a malfunction runs until the end of the programme.
Important: When installing or repairing or performing other work on parts of the burner system, be sure
that the electric cables between the components and the control unit in question are
connected correctly!
- Remove one of the two control unit connectors and start regeneration.
- If the system components are connected correctly, the burner system will run properly for the
programmed operating period.
If one of the components is connected incorrectly or is missing, the diagnostics will indicate the fault in
question.
To extinguish the warning lamp, perform a complete run with both burners.
Section 6
Service Training 07.04 Page 45
REPEAT OF START
If the burner does not ignite immediately or the flame extinguishes during operation (e.g. due to large gas
bubbles in the fuel system), the control unit will perform an automatic restart. If this does not achieve
ignition, the system is shut off due to a malfunction.
Troubleshooting is supported by the troubleshooting test installed in the control unit. The output for the test
is over the "Diag." connector on the control unit. The test gives information on the existing malfunction in
the burner system via a blink code.
Operation okay
Short in
fuel metering pump
Fuel metering
pump interruption
Depending on the time that the malfunction occurs, the fault can either be determined exactly or traced to
a number of causes.
If a glow plug current regulator is installed, the cable to the current regulator is monitored for interruption.
If no current is flowing to the glow plugs, the "Termination after renewed start" signal is displayed. A renewed
start occurs in the starting phase, a repeated start during the operating phase of the burner.
Section 6
Page 46 Service Training
1.6.2.2 CONTROL UNIT (SCHEMATIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM)
In some cases a fault responsible for the failure of a component (e.g. no metering pump signal) can also
be traced to a fault in the control unit or to an electronic component in the control unit.
If a fault occurs, first check electric cables, connections, fuses and mechanical connections!
(on 2 x 7 kW only)
Metering pump
Solenoid valve
Buzzer
Terminal D+
Diagnostic
Glow plug
Alarm 1
Start
Fan
Thermal element
Section 6
Service Training Page 47
The operation of the burner and the combustion of the particles requires a certain burner performance and
oxygen supply, otherwise there is a risk of incomplete regeneration and subsequent filter overload.
Therefore the system must be operated within voltage limits.
No start is possible under the determined voltage limit (10.2 V ± 0.2 V).
Not start is possible between 10.2 V ± 0.2 V and 11 V ± 0.2 V. A warning is given via the blink code that
the battery must be recharged.
Above the limit (11 V ± 0.2 V) the burner starts normally with indication.
Operation OK
After the burner is switched on, the following elements are checked automatically for interruption in a short
test phase (approx. 5 - 6 sec.):
If a fault exists, the burner in question is shut off and the blink code is displayed.
If no fault exists, the start will commence after a preheating phase with delayed supply of fuel.
Section 6
Page 50 Service Training
1.6.4 MALFUNCTIONS DURING THE START PHASE
Malfunctions during the start phase (after the test phase) are not detected immediately. A renewed start
is initiated by an improper flame generation or detection. If the renewed start does not lead to the detection
of a flame by the thermal element, the burner is switched off due to a malfunction while the fan continues
to run for a time.
No or low fuel supply Metering pump delivering Check fuel line and
air bubbles connections for leaks
Fan defective
(RPM too low)
- brushes worn
- corrosion
- debris
Section 6
Service Training Page 51
During burner operation the metering pump is monitored for an electrical short.
A missing flame signal during the operation phase will first lead to a renewed start, and if the malfunction
persists to a shut off due to malfunction with the signal "Too many flame misfires".
2 x 7 kW system
7.5 kW system
Insufficient combustion
air
Check cables
and connections
Section 7
Page 54 07.04 Service Training
1.7 EBERSPÄCHER PARTICULATETRAP FOR TYPE 353 WITH LMH CONTROL
The Eberspächer particulate trap for trucks types 350, 351, 353, 392 and 393/394 equipped with a LMH
control differs from the model with an Eberspächer control as follows:
- cable looms
- one control unit for both heating cycles (heating circuits)
- two external relays (glow plugs)
- diagnostic capability
- intermediate heating every 1.75 hours
- start inhibit relay (control module with safety relay)
NOTE: The regeneration process and charging times are identical with the Eberspächer control (see
section 2, page 7)
Section 7
Service Training 07.04 Page 55
1.7.1 CHARGING TIMES AND STATE INDICATORS OF THE PARTICULATE TRAP SYSTEM
AND IMPORTANT NOTES
The regeneration of the particle filters becomes necessary after a engine running time of 8.5 h.
The various state indications of the lamp "Alarm 1" yellow and of buzzer are listed below:
Charging time under 8 h Lamp "Alarm 1" (yellow) off Buzzer off
Charging time of 8 - 8.5 h Lamp "Alarm 1" (yellow) steady light Buzzer off
Charging time of 8.5 - 9 h Lamp "Alarm 1" (yellow) blinks Buzzer on every 1min for 1sec
Charging time over 9 h Lamp "Alarm 1" (yellow) blinks Buzzer steady tone
Regeneration is started by pressing start switch after unlocking the switch and holding it depressed for
3 seconds. The switch lighting will come on (on indicator) and stays on until the end of regeneration, i.e.
about 23 minutes.
NOTES: If more than 30 min. have passed after stopping the engine, set the glow start switch briefly
to stage 1 and then back to stage 0. The particulate trap control will stay active for another
30 min. and in this time regeneration can be started.
The regeneration cycle can be interrupted by pressing the stop button; however, this switch
should only be pressed in an emergency. Subsequently, a complete new regeneration cycle
must be started.
If the control detects a voltage less than 9 V, the lamps "Alarm 1" (yellow and red), flash
alternately.
If more than 5 unsuccessful regeneration attempts are made in succession, then the lamp
"Fault" (red) flashes --> reset nTry in Window 72 or Window 73 to "0" using the "-" key.
This change is due to the fact that a safety processor has been integrated into the control system. Since
the control unit of the hardware is identical with that of series 392, the pin assignment and thus the cable
loom had to be changed.
Further modifications:
IMPORTANT NOTE
Starting from May 1, 2002, the main cable loom ET no. 353 381 05 28 replaces the main cable
loom ET no. 353 381 05 26 in series 353. The transmission connector 7X9: pin 5 is supplied
by terminal 15 (necessary for the new control).
Retrofitting of electric line 000 977 93 00 in main cable loom 353 381 05 26.
This line must be used if the particulate trap control, ET no. 7 9190 95 0 69 or ET no. 390 360 63 36 has
to be replaced by ET no. 390 360 63 44.
The flat connector 6.3 mm of the electric line is plugged into the free position 6 of the fuse box I. Following
that connection, the line is lead along the main cable loom to the plug 7X9 and plugged into position 5.
1 Diagnostic plug
2 Start inhibit relay 7K12
2 Glow plug current regulators 7K9 and 7K11 (from controller 390 360 63 44, relay 12 V/70 A)
3 Control unit 7A1
4 Fuse box
5 Cable loom disconnect point
Section 7
Page 58 07.04 Service Training
1.7.3 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR SERIES 353 WITH LMH CONTROL
7M1 Blower 1 7 or 8
7M2 Blower 2 10 or 11
7M5 Metering pump 1 21
7M6 Metering pump 2 24
7B1 Buzzer 99
7B2 Flame sensor 119-121
7M1 Fan 89
7M5 Metering pump 96
9M6 Radiator fan 145
1.7.9 DIAGNOSIS FOR SERIES 353 WITHOUT SAFETY PROCESSOR, WITH LMH CON-
TROL 390 360 63 36 AND 390 360 63 44
In the control console, a diagnostic connector is located, where the following diagnostics windows can be
opened after the connection of the Linde Test Module or Linde Software Program (Lin_Diag, Truck doctor).
To do so, the ignition start switch must be set to stage 1.
NOTE: The brief messages in the window, e.g. 7S17, 7R2 ..., refer to the circuit diagram.
Section 7
Page 82 07.04 Service Training
1.7.9.1 INDIVIDUAL DIAGNOSTIC WINDOWS
The fault code can be viewed via the fault list (see "Particulate trap messages and fault codes").
(3) Error 36: 6 30: 1 In the example on the left, fault 36 has occurred six times.
The fault code can be viewed via the fault list (see "Particulate trap messages and fault codes").
NOTE: The number of times a fault has occurred is given after the colon. The count goes to a
maximum of 9. New faults are attached to the end of the list.
Section 7
Service Training 07.04 Page 83
(4) Input
7S17: 0 7S17n: 0
7S16: 0 Kl.D+: 0
K1.D+ Terminal D+
Alternator
(5) Output1
7H22: 0 7H23: 0
H26 : 0 7B1 : 0
7B1 Buzzer
(51) Output2
7K9: 0/1 7X9: 0/-
7M1: 0/1 7M5: 0/1
7Y1: 0/1 7Y2: 0/1
NOTE: The first number corresponds to the binary desired state. 0 = Off, 1 = ON.
The second number indicates the driver status. 1 = OK, 0 = not OK.
The sign "-“ indicates that no fault can be detected here.
Section 7
Service Training 07.04 Page 85
(6) Analog
7R2: 12.5V 7R3: 12.5V
K15: 12.3V
P01: 12.2V P14: 12.2V
K15 Terminal 15
NOTE: The above pin numbers refer to the control unit (7A1).
(61) Temp.
7B2: 394 C 7B3: 480 C
Int: 30 C
NOTE: The thermal elements are used for flame monitoring; they only need to sense and indicate the
temperature value roughly.
Section 7
Page 86 07.04 Service Training
WINDOW 7: STATUS / MODI
(7) Modi
S: 2 Start up
Test Mode: Off
nRun: 2
When the test mode is in use, the following charging and regeneration times apply:
up to 1 min No effects
1 - 2 min Warning light H26 illuminated
2 - 3 min Warning light H26 blinks, buzzer B1 sounds
over 3 min Warning light H 26 blinks
NOTE: With the "+“ button the test mode can be toggled on/off.
(71) Time
tLoad: 11:03 [hh:mm]
tReg : 440 [s]
tOff : 20:30 [mm:ss]
tOff mm:ss Shutoff time (counts down from 30:00 to 00:00) --> control unit voltage (7A1)
(72) Count
nReg: 3 nRun: 2
nTry: 0 tTot: 20
nBrk: 0 nInt: 80
tTot hhhhh Total charging time = sum of all tLoad of the control
(runs from 0 h to 99999 h)
nBrk 0...99 Number of the manual regeneration interruptions (i.e. stops with stop button)
(73)
tA1: 8:00 [h:mm]
n05: 1 n15: 1
n25: 0 n80: 0
NOTE: With button "+“ or "-“, the warning time tA1 can be changed by 10 min .
(79)
NOTE: With this window the effective data are acquired with a laptop and a special program.
Section 7
Page 90 07.04 Service Training
1.7.9.2 PARTICULATE TRAP MESSAGES AND FAULT CODES, SERIES 353 WITHOUT
SAFETY PROCESSOR, WITH LMH CONTROL 390 360 63 36
OVERVIEW
Message code 14 in window 2 means: Start button 7S16 pressed for more than 12 s
NOTE: The purpose of the circuit diagram drawings to the fault codes is to point to the measuring and
control positions. Please also use the circuit diagram for a better allocation.
Section 7
Service Training 07.04 Page 91
This message code appears if over 5 regeneration attempts have been made without a successful run.
NOTE: If this message code 10 appears, no regeneration is possible until the indication nTry in
window 72 has been set to 0.
NOTE: If the message code 12 is displayed, no regeneration is possible. Window 4 must display
7S16:1 and 7S17:0 before regeneration can be started.
Message code 14 in window 2 means that the start button 7S16 has been pressed for more than 12 s.
Section 7
Page 92 07.04 Service Training
Fault code 30 in window 2: Low voltage
Possible causes:
- Cable loom
- Fuses
- Truck battery state of charge
- Negative leads
Section 7
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During the start of regeneration, the voltage at pin 19 of control unit 7A1 must be over 9 V and at pin 29
over 8 V.
When glow plug 1 is shut off, the voltage at pin 19 of control unit 7A1 must be under 9 V and at pin 29 under
1 V.
Possible causes:
- Cable loom
- Fuses
- Current regulator 7K9
- Control unit (voltage applied at pin 29 must be > 8 V)
Section 7
Page 94 07.04 Service Training
Fault code 33 in window 2: Blower
Power for blowers 7M1 and 7M2 is too high or too low.
Possible causes:
- Cable loom
- Blower 7M1 and/or 7M2
- Control unit
Section 7
Service Training 07.04 Page 95
The fuel pumps 7M5 and 7M6 or their supply lines are broken or are shorted at pin 26 of control unit 7A1.
Possible causes:
- Cable loom
- Control unit
- Fuel pumps 7M5 and/or 7M6
Section 7
Page 96 07.04 Service Training
Fault code 35 in window 2: Solenoid shutoff valve 1
Solenoid shutoff valve 7Y1 lead is broken or shorted at pin 24 of control unit 7A1.
Possible causes:
- Cable loom
- control
- Solenoid shutoff valve 7Y1
Section 7
Service Training 07.04 Page 97
Possible cause:
- Control unit
Section 7
Page 98 07.04 Service Training
Fault code 40 in window 2: Temperature of burner 1 (7B2)
The combustion temperature (approx. 300 °C) at burner 1 is not achieved after the second regeneration
start.
NOTE: Measure the voltage between pin 6 and pin 20 of control unit 7A1. The voltage reading must
be at least 20 mV for a successful start of regeneration.
Possible causes:
- Electric leads to the flame sensor broken --> window 61: 7B2: 0 °C
- Flame sensor 7B2 defective --> window 61
- No fuel --> e.g. air bubbles, fuel tank empty
- Lack of combustion air--> e.g. intake lines defective, blower 7M1 dirty or defective, solenoid valve 7Y1
dirty or defective
- Glow plug 7R2 dirty or defective
- Glow plug current regulator 7K9 defective
Section 7
Service Training 07.04 Page 99
The combustion temperature (approx. 300 °C) at burner 2 is not achieved after the second regeneration
start.
NOTE: Voltage measurements between pin 34 and pin 35 of control unit 7A1. The voltage must be
at least 20 mV for a successful start of regeneration.
Possible causes:
NOTE: This fault code 46 has the same meaning as fault code 41. It only serves to identify the fault
better.
Possible causes:
- Electric leads to the flame sensor broken --> window 61: 7B3: 0 °C
- Flame sensor 7B3 defective --> window 61
- No fuel --> e.g. air bubbles, fuel tank leer
- Lack of combustion air --> e.g. intake lines defective, blower 7M1 dirty or defective, solenoid valve 7Y1
dirty or defective
- Glow plug 7R2 defective or dirty
- Glow plug current regulator 7K9 defective
Section 7
Service Training 07.04 Page 101
NOTE: This fault code 47 has the same meaning as fault code 40. It only serves to identify faults
better.
Possible causes:
Stop switch 7S17 does not have a flip-flop function between pin 30 and pin 31 of control unit 7A1.
Possible causes:
During the start of regeneration, the voltage applied at pin 33 of the control unit 7A1 must be over 9 V and
at pin 15 over 8 V.
When switching off glow plug 2, the voltage at pin 33 of control unit 7A1 must be under 9 V and at pin 15
under 1 V.
Possible causes:
- Cable loom
- Fuses
- Current regulator 7K11
- Control (voltage applied at pin 15 must be > 8 V)
Section 7
Page 104 07.04 Service Training
Fault code 52 in window 2: Power pin 14/28
Possible causes:
- Cable loom
- Fuses
- Truck battery
Section 7
Service Training 07.04 Page 105
The solenoid shutoff valve 7Y2 lead is broken or shorted at pin 11 of control unit 7A1.
Possible causes:
- Cable loom
- Control unit
- Solenoid valve 7Y2
Section 7
Page 106 07.04 Service Training
1.7.10 DIAGNOSIS FOR SERIES 350 AND 351 WITH LMH CONTROL 390 360 63 41
This window contains information on the truck type and the type of control system.
It looks as follows:
This window contains information on the corresponding compiler number, which is generated individually
each time a software has been created and which clearly defines this software.
This window looks as follows:
(11)
281812235154
This window contains information on the fault which occurred last. This fault might have occurred days
before, if it has not been cleared in the meantime.
This last fault may be cleared from the diagnostic unit by means of the CE-key.
‘Fault: 0’ means that no fault has occurred since the last clearing process.
(2)
31
The faults of the output monitoring are compiled in the fault list.
Section 7
Page 108 07.04 Service Training
WINDOW 3: FAULT
This window contains information on the last fault and how often it occurred.
Up to 9 faults may be displayed. New fault numbers are added at the end of the list. If a fault
number already exists, the number of times it has occurred is increased (up to a max. of 9). This means
that the order in which the fault numbers are listed does not necessarily reflect the order in which the faults
occurred. The faults may be cleared in window 31. .
(3+)
36: 6 30: 1
All faults which are possible are compiled in the fault list.
With the help of this window, the faults displayed in window 3 may be cleared from the diagnostic unit by
means of the CE-key.
If the faults have been cleared, the text ‘Fault cleared !’ will be displayed.
(31)
(4)
7S16: 0 7S17n: 0
7S17: 0 Kl.D+: 0
C1 Code 1 input 3
C2 Code 2 4
NM nEngine / speed 32
(41)
C1: 0 C2: 0
NM: 0
Section 7
Page 110 07.04 Service Training
WINDOW 5: STATES OF LAMPS
Example window
(5+)
7H22: 0/1 7H23: 1/1
(51+)
7K9: 0/1 7Y1: 0/1
7M5: 0/1 7M2: 0/1
7K12: 0/1
(6+)
7R2: 12.5V
REF: 12.6V K15: 12.3V
P_5: 12.2V P14: 12.2V
The thermal elements are used for flame monitoring and need to sense and indicate the temperature value
"roughly" only.
(61)
7B2: 394 C
Int: 30 C
Section 7
Page 112 07.04 Service Training
WINDOW 7: STATE/MODES
Handling in window 7 :
‘+’/’-’- Changing of test mode - only active in state 11..14 and with activated cursor
key The cursor is switched on by pressing the Enter key once.
(7+)
S: 2 Start up
Test Mode:Off
nRun: 2
Group designations:
* up to a max. of 8.0 h, in this case all following values are higher by 0.5 hours.
Section 7
Page 114 07.04 Service Training
WINDOW 71: TIMES
(71+)
lLoad: 11:03 [hh:mm
tReg : 440 [s
tOff : 20:30 [mm:ss
Design. Connection
(72+)
nReg: 3 nRun: 2
nTry: 0 tTot: 20
nBrk: 0 nInt: 0
Section 7
Service Training 07.04 Page 115
(73+)
Reset (73): 3
Reset = <CE>
Handling:
Use CE-key (or press "-" key on laptop) to clear the number of regeneration attempts.
The number of times the time limit has been exceeded (tA1) is represented as follows:
Design. Connection
tA1: Time for alarm stage 1 adjustable from 5.5 - 8.0 h
(Value displayed in the window at the time of delivery = 7.5 h)
n05: Number of times the limit has been exceeded by 0.5 - 1.5 h
n15: Number of times the limit has been exceeded by 1.5 - 2.5 h
n25: Number of times the limit has been exceeded by 2.5 - 8.0 h
n80: Number of times the limit has been exceeded by more than 8.0 h
(74)
tA1: 8:00 [h:mm]
n05: 1 n15: 1
n25: 0 n80: 0
Section 7
Page 116 07.04 Service Training
1.7.10.2 PARTICULATE TRAP MESSAGES/ FAULT CODES AND REMEDIES, TYPES 350 AND
351 WIT LMH CONTROL 390 360 63 41
LIST OF MESSAGES
The message do not indicate any faults: They just help to make the diagnosis more effective.
FAULT LIST
33 Blower 1 Current for the blowers 7M1 is too Path: 7A1:42 - 7M1 - ground
high or too low status of 7M1 in window 51
34 Fuel pump Pump 7M5 : break in line or Check path: 7A1:26 - 7M5 -
short circuit at pin 26 to ground ground
status of 7M5 in window 51
36 Starter relay Break or short circuit at starter Check path: 7A1:37 - 7K12:85
inhibitor relay (pin 37) - 7K12:86 - ground (7A1:40)/
Fault recognition inactive, since no Brake switch
unequivocal fault recognition is status of 7K12 in window 51
possible due to brake switch
38 Glow plug relay 1 Break to glow plug relay 1 Check path: 7A1:29 - 7K9:86 -
break 7K9:85 - ground (7A1:40)
status of 7K9 in window 51
42 Temperature as 40 as 40
of burner 1 in addtion, for better fault
identification
43 Temperature sensor At reg. start and 20s cooling phase, Temp. sensor defective
temperature sensor 2 7B2 shows defect in control
values which are too high (>300°C)
Temp. in window 61
No reg. start
59 Undervoltage Fault at U_Ref < 7.5V at pin 18 while Check in window 6 REF >
glow plug is switched on 7.5V at regeneration
60 Buzzer 7B1 Buzzer 7B1 cannot be controlled Path: 7A1:2 - 7B1 - ground,
properly status of 7B1 in window 5 -
(during status 11-14, fault indication defective =x/0
is not activated)
Section 7
Service Training 07.04 Page 119
61 Lamp 7H22 The lamp 7H22 cannot be controlled Path: 7A1:10 - 7H22 - ground
properly status of 7H22 in windowr 5 -
(during status 11-14, fault indication defective =x/0
is not activated)
62 Lamp 7H23 The lamp 7H23 cannot be controlled Path: 7A1:25 - 7H23 - ground
properly status of 7H23 in window 5 -
(during status 11-14, fault indication defective =x/0
is not activated)
63 Lamp H26 The lamp H26 cannot be controlled Path: 7A1:36 - H26 - 12V/
properly term.30,
(during status 11-14, fault indication status of H26 in window 5 -
is not activated) defective =x/0
65 Safety relay "Pump ON" The safety relay cannot open Internal - box defective
properly
66 Safety relay "Pump The safety relay cannot switch on Internal (safety relay/uC2) -
OFF" properly box defective
67 Safety cutoff Safety cutoff of the pump relay by Internal - box defective
uC1 the function processsor does not
work properly
1.7.11 DIAGNOSIS FOR SERIES 353 WITH LMH CONTROL 390 360 63 61 AND 390 360 13 09
This window contains information on the truck type and the type of control system.
It looks as follows:
This window contains information on the corresponding compiler number, which is generated individually
each time a software has been created and which clearly defines this software.
This window looks as follows:
(11)
281812235154
This window contains information on the fault which occurred last. This fault might have occurred days
before, if it has not been cleared in the meantime.
This last fault may be cleared from the diagnostic unit by means of the CE-key.
‘Fault: 0’ means that no fault has occurred since the last clearing process.
(2)
31
The faults of the output monitoring are compiled in the fault list.
Section 7
Service Training 07.04 Page 123
WINDOW 3: FAULT
This window contains information on the last fault and how often it occurred.
Up to 9 faults may be displayed. New fault numbers are added at the end of the list. If a fault
number already exists, the number of times it has occurred is increased (up to a max. of 9). This means
that the order in which the fault numbers are listed does not necessarily reflect the order in which the faults
occurred. The faults may be cleared in window 31. .
(3+)
36: 6 30: 1
All faults which are possible are compiled in the fault list.
With the help of this window, the faults displayed in window 3 may be cleared from the diagnostic unit by
means of the CE-key.
If the faults have been cleared, the text ‘Fault cleared !’ will be displayed.
(31)
(4)
7S16: 0 7S17n: 0
7S17: 0 Kl.D+: 0
C1 Code 1 input 3
C2 Code 2 4
NM nEngine / speed 32
(41)
C1: 0 C2: 0
NM: 0
Section 7
Service Training 07.04 Page 125
Example window
(5+)
7H22: 0/1 7H23: 1/1
H26 : 0/0 7B1: 0/1
In this window, the output states and the driver states are displayed.
The first number indicates the binary desired state (0 = OFF, 1 = ON).
The second number indicates the driver state (1 = ok, 0 = not ok).
(51+)
7K9: 0/1 7Y1: 0/1
7M5: 0/1 7M2: 0/1
7K12: 0/1
The faults of the output monitoring are compiled in the fault list.
Section 7
Page 126 07.04 Service Training
WINDOW 52: STATES OF OUTPUTS 3
In this window, the output states and the states of the drivers are displayed.
(52)
7K11: 0/1 7Y2: 0/1
7M2 : 0/1 7M6: 0/1
1. Number: 0 = OFF, 1 = ON
2. Number: 1 = ok, 0 = not ok
The faults of the output monitoring are compiled in the fault list.
In this window, the output states and the states of the drivers are displayed.
The following outputs are represented:
free free 38
(53)
free; 0/1
1. Number: 0 = OFF, 1 = ON
2. Number: 1 = ok, 0 = not ok
Section 7
Service Training 07.04 Page 127
(6+)
7R2: 12.5V 7R3: 12.0V
REF: 12.6V K15: 12.3V
P_5: 12.2V P14: 12.2V
The thermal elements are used for flame monitoring and need to sense and indicate the temperature value
"roughly" only.
(61)
7B2: 394 C 7B3: 380 C
Int: 30 C
Section 7
Page 128 07.04 Service Training
WINDOW 7: STATE/MODES
Handling in window 7 :
‘+’/’-’- Changing of test mode - only active in state 11..14 and with activated cursor
key The cursor is switched on by pressing the Enter key once.
(7+)
S: 2 Start up
Test Mode: Off
nRun: 2
Group designations:
(71+)
lLoad: 11:03 [hh:mm
tReg : 440 [s
tOff : 20:30 [mm:ss
Design. Connection
(72+)
nReg: 3 nRun: 2
nTry: 0 tTot: 20
nBrk: 0 nInt: 0
Section 7
Service Training 07.04 Page 131
(73+)
Reset (73): 3
Reset = <CE>
Handling:
Use CE-key (or press "-" key on laptop) to clear the number of regeneration attempts.
The number of times the time limit has been exceeded (tA1) is represented as follows:
Design. Connection
tA1: Time for alarm stage 1 adjustable from 5.5 - 8.0 h
(Standard setting at the time of delivery = 8.0 h)
n05: Number of times the limit has been exceeded by 0.5 - 1.5 h
n15: Number of times the limit has been exceeded by 1.5 - 2.5 h
n25: Number of times the limit has been exceeded by 2.5 - 8.0 h
n80: Number of times the limit has been exceeded by more than 8.0 h
(74)
tA1: 8:00 [h:mm]
n05: 1 n15: 1
n25: 0 n80: 0
Section 7
Page 132 07.04 Service Training
1.7.11.2 PARTICULATE TRAP MESSAGES/ FAULT CODES AND REMEDIES, TYPE 353 WITH
LM CONTROL 390 360 63 67, 390 360 13 09 AND 390 360 43 09
LIST OF MESSAGES
The message do not indicate any faults: They just help to make the diagnosis more effective.
Start and stop Start and stop key pressed simulta- Display: Start/stop in window
12 neously or fault 4
start key(7S1), stop key (7S2) in
window 4
no reg. start
Start key at regenera- When regeneration is started, the Path: 7A1:17 - 7K1:86 - 7S1 -
14 tion start key is pressed for more than ground
12s
Start key 7S1 in window 4
no reg. start
Section 7
Service Training 07.04 Page 133
FAULT LIST
33 Blower 1 Current for the blowers 7M1 is too Path: 7A1:42 - 7M1 - ground
high or too low status of 7M1 in window 51
34 Fuel pump Pump 7M5 : break in line or Check path: 7A1:26 - 7M5 -
short circuit at pin 26 to ground ground
status of 7M5 in window 51
36 Starter relay Break or short circuit at starter Check path: 7A1:37 - 7K12:85
inhibitor relay (pin 37) - 7K12:86 - ground (7A1:40)
fault detection only active with status of 7K12 in window 51
term.50 (pin 5) set to 12V
38 Glow plug relay 1 Break to glow plug relay 1 Check path: 7A1:29 - 7K9:86 -
break 7K9:85 - ground (7A1:40)
status of 7K9 in window 51
42 Temperature as 40 as 40
of burner 1 in addtion, for better fault
identification
43 Temperature sensor At reg. start and 20s cooling phase, Temp. sensor defective
temperature sensor 2 7B2 shows defect in control
values which are too high (>300°C)
Temp. in window 61
No reg. start
44 Temperature sensor 2 At reg. start and 20s cooling phase, Temp. sensor defective
temperature sensor 2 7B3 shows defect in control
values which are too high (>300°C)
Temp. in window 61
No reg. start
45 Temperature as 40 as 40
of burner 2 in addtion, for better fault
identification
53 Blower 2 Current for blowers 7M2 too high or Path: 7A1:28 - 7M2 - ground,
too low status of 7M2 in window 52
58 Glow plug relay 2 Break to glow plug relay 2 Check path: 7A1:15 - 7K11:86
break - 7K11:85 - ground (7A1:40),
status of 7K11 in window 52
59 Undervoltage Fault at U_Ref < 7.5V at pin 18 while Check in window 6 REF >
glow plug is switched on 7.5V at regeneration
60 Buzzer 7B1 Buzzer 7B1 cannot be controlled Path: 7A1:2 - 7B1 - ground,
properly status of 7B1 in window 5 -
(during status 11-14, fault indication defective =x/0
is not activated)
Section 7
Page 136 07.04 Service Training
No. Message Description Cause/remedy
61 Lamp 7H22 The lamp 7H22 cannot be controlled Path: 7A1:10 - 7H22 - ground
properly status of 7H22 in windowr 5 -
(during status 11-14, fault indication defective =x/0
is not activated)
62 Lamp 7H23 The lamp 7H23 cannot be controlled Path: 7A1:25 - 7H23 - ground
properly status of 7H23 in window 5 -
(during status 11-14, fault indication defective =x/0
is not activated)
63 Lamp H26 The lamp H26 cannot be controlled Path: 7A1:36 - H26 - 12V/
properly term.30,
(during status 11-14, fault indication status of H26 in window 5 -
is not activated) defective =x/0
65 Safety relay "Pump ON" The safety relay cannot open prop- Internal - box defective
erly
66 Safety relay "Pump The safety relay cannot switch on Internal (safety relay/uC2) -
OFF" properly box defective
67 Safety cutoff Safety cutoff of the pump relay by Internal - box defective
uC1 the function processsor does not
work properly
This window contains information on the truck type and the type of control system.
It looks as follows:
This window contains information on the corresponding compiler number, which is generated individually
each time a software has been created and which clearly defines this software.
This window looks as follows:
(11)
281812235154
This window contains information on the fault which occurred last. This fault might have occurred days
before, if it has not been cleared in the meantime.
This last fault may be cleared from the diagnostic unit by means of the CE-key.
‘Fault: 0’ means that no fault has occurred since the last clearing process.
(2)
31
The faults of the output monitoring are compiled in the fault list.
Section 7
Page 140 07.04 Service Training
WINDOW 3: FAULT
This window contains information on the last fault and how often it occurred.
Up to 9 faults may be displayed. New fault numbers are added at the end of the list. If a fault
number already exists, the number of times it has occurred is increased (up to a max. of 9). This means
that the order in which the fault numbers are listed does not necessarily reflect the order in which the faults
occurred. The faults may be cleared in window 31. .
(3+)
36: 6 30: 1
All faults which are possible are compiled in the fault list.
With the help of this window, the faults displayed in window 3 may be cleared from the diagnostic unit by
means of the CE-key.
If the faults have been cleared, the text ‘Fault cleared !’ will be displayed.
(31)
(4)
7S2: 0 7S2n: 1
7S1: 0 Kl.L: 0
C1 Code 1 input 3
C2 Code 2 4
NM nEngine / speed 32
(41)
C1: 0 C2: 0
NM: 0
Section 7
Page 142 07.04 Service Training
WINDOW 5: STATES OF LAMPS
Example window
(5+)
7H1: 0/1 7H3: 1/1
7H2: 0/0 7B1: 0/1
(51+)
7K9: 0/1 7Y1: 0/1
7M5: 0/1 7M2: 0/1
7K12: 0/1
(6+)
7R1: 12.5V
REF: 12.6V K15: 12.3V
P14: 12.2V P5 : 12.1V
The thermal elements are used for flame monitoring and need to sense and indicate the temperature value
"roughly" only.
(61)
7B2: 394 C
Int: 30 C
Section 7
Page 144 07.04 Service Training
WINDOW 7: STATE/MODES
Handling in window 7 :
‘+’/’-’- Changing of test mode - only active in state 11..14 and with activated cursor
key The cursor is switched on by pressing the Enter key once.
(7+)
S: 2 Start up
Test Mode: Off
nRun: 2
Group designations:
* up to a max. of 8.0 hours; if the loading time is set to a smaller value, the subsequent times will also
be accordingly shorter.
Section 7
Page 146 07.04 Service Training
WINDOW 71: TIMES
(71+)
lLoad: 11:03 [hh:mm
tReg : 440 [s
tOff : 20:30 [mm:ss
Design. Connection
(72+)
nReg: 3 nRun: 2
nTry: 0 tTot: 20
nBrk: 0 nInt: 0
Section 7
Service Training 07.04 Page 147
(73+)
Reset (73): 3
Reset = <CE>
Handling:
Use CE-key (or press"-" key on laptop) to clear the number of regeneration attempts.
The number of times the time limit has been exceeded (tA1) is represented as follows:
Design. Connection
tA1: Time for alarm stage 1 adjustable from 5.5 - 8.0 h
(Value displayed in the window at the time of delivery = 8.0 h)
n05: Number of times the limit has been exceeded by 0.5 - 1.5 h
n15: Number of times the limit has been exceeded by 1.5 - 2.5 h
n25: Number of times the limit has been exceeded by 2.5 - 8.0 h
n80: Number of times the limit has been exceeded by more than 8.0 h
(74)
tA1: 8:00 [h:mm]
n05: 1 n15: 1
n25: 0 n80: 0
Section 7
Page 148 07.04 Service Training
1.7.12.2 PARTICULATE TRAP MESSAGES/ FAULT CODES AND REMEDIES, TYPES 392/393/
394 WITH LMH CONTROL 390 360 43 40
LIST OF MESSAGES
The message do not indicate any faults: They just help to make the diagnosis more effective.
Start and stop Start and stop key pressed simulta- Display: Start/stop in window
12 neously or fault 4
start key(7S1), stop key (7S2) in
window 4
no reg. start
Start key at When regeneration is started, the Path: 7A1:17 - 7K1:86 - 7S1 -
14 regeneration start key is pressed for more than ground
12s
Start key 7S1 in window 4
no reg. start
Section 7
Service Training 07.04 Page 149
FAULT LIST
33 Blower 1 Current for the blowers 7M1 is too Path: 7A1:42 - 7M1 - ground
high or too low status of 7M1 in window 51
34 Fuel pump Pump 7M2 : break in line or Check path: 7A1:26 - 7M2 -
short circuit at pin 26 to ground ground
status of 7M2 in window 51
36 Starter relay Break or short circuit at starter Check path: 7A1:37 - 7K2:85 -
inhibitor relay (pin 37) 7K2:86 - ground (7A1:40)/
brake switch
status of 7K2 in window 51
38 Glow plug relay 1 Break to glow plug relay 1 Check path: 7A1:29 - 7K1:86 -
break 7K1:85 - ground (7A1:40)
status of 7K1 in window 51
42 Temperature as 40 as 40
of burner 1 in addtion, for better fault identifica-
tion
43 Temperature sensor At reg. start and 20s cooling phase, Temp. sensor defective
temperature sensor 2 7B2 shows defect in control
values which are too high (>300°C)
Temp. in window 61
No reg. start
52 Power pin 14/41 No voltage at pin 14/41 Path: 7F2:1 - 7F2:2 - 7A1:14,
or < 7.5 V voltage of pin 14 (P14) in
window 6
59 Undervoltage Fault at U_Ref < 7.5V at pin 18 while Check in window 6 REF >
glow plug is switched on 7.5V at regeneration
60 Buzzer 7B1 Buzzer 7B1 cannot be controlled Path: 7A1:2 - 7B1 - ground,
properly status of 7B1 in window 5 -
(during status 11-14, fault indication defective =x/0
is not activated)
Section 7
Service Training 07.04 Page 151
61 Lamp 7H1 The lamp 7H1 cannot be controlled Path: 7A1:10 - 7H1 - ground
properly status of 7H1 in window 5 -
(during status 11-14, fault indication defective =x/0
is not activated)
62 Lamp 7H3 The lamp 7H3 cannot be controlled Path: 7A1:25 - 7H3 - ground
properly status of 7H3 in window 5 -
(during status 11-14, fault indication defective =x/0
is not activated)
65 Safety relay "Pump ON" The safety relay cannot open Internal - box defective
properly
66 Safety relay "Pump The safety relay cannot switch on Internal (safety relay/uC2) -
OFF" properly box defective
67 Safety cutoff Safety cutoff of the pump relay by Internal - box defective
uC1 the function processsor does not
work properly
99 The fault memory is full The fault memory contains the Delete fault in window 31
maximum number of faults; for this
reason, the last fault could not be
saved.
Table of contents
g
1 Particulate filter with CAN controller
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Software changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Regenerating the particulate filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Annex
2 Circuit diagrams
Wiring diagram for particulate filter with CAN connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Series 391/392/393/394 (mono burner) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Special equipment sheet 5 − soot filter, radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Series 396 (double burner) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Special equipment sheet 5 — particulate filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Description
Software changes
Significant software changes compared to cont- • The glow plug is synchronised according to the
roller 390 360 6340: voltage level (U > 11.5 V) (PWM mode)
• Engine on signal (request from D+) via CAN • The controller can only be operated using an
bus indicator unit of part number 000 946 0779
• Speed reduction (creep speed) via the CAN onwards.
bus (vmax can be configured) for series • Diagnostics and parameterisation via
391–394 Pathfinder
• Engine speed reduction (creep speed) via the • Display of charging time via indicator unit
CAN bus for series 396 (display)
• Communication of Linde particle filter with LTC
and indicator unit via the CAN bus
DANGER
Do not handle fuel while regeneration is in progress.
In particular do not fill up the truck with fuel during re-
generation.
WARNING
During regeneration, high temperatures
occur in the particulate filter, the exhaust
system and in their vicinity . For reasons
of fire safety do not allow the regenera-
tion exhaust gases to be drawn into a
fume extraction system.
Perform regeneration only in the open air
with the engine at operating temperature
and away from combustible materials.
Anything touching the exhaust system
may catch fire.
NOTE
CAUTION
The engine cannot be started during regeneration. If
the truck has to be moved from a safety area or rege-
neration interrupted for safety reasons, the stop switch
(8) must be unlocked and pressed. The regeneration
process will immediately be terminated, and the truck
can be started. If regeneration has been interrupted,
the particulate filter will not have been regenerated!
Regeneration should only be interrupted in an emer-
gency as this may lead to system damage.
NOTE