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MSE20OT
MSE20OT
Processing
Crystallinity
Properties
Performance
Question 2
Anisotropic
Bitropic
Isotropic
Multitropic
Question 3
Polymers
Ceramics
Metals
Composites
Question 4
Relate to the chemical reactivity of materials.
Mechanical
Electrical
Thermal
Deteriorative
Question 5
Composite
Plastics
Alloys
Metals
Question 6
1.Tries to create a new material with the desired properties based on an existing material with similar
properties
Industrial Engineer
Civil Engineer
Chef
Question 7
Defined as the characteristic of a material that differentiate it from other materials. It is independent
on its size and shape
Property of a Material
Structure of a Material
Process of a Material
Performance of a Material
Question 8
Mechanical
Electrical
Heat Transfer
Optical
Question 9
Correct.
Atomic mass is the average of the atomic masses of an atom's naturally occurring isotopes,
whereas atomic weight is the weight of an individual atom.
Atomic mass is characterized by the number of neutrons in the nucleus, whereas atomic weight
is the weight of an individual atom.
Atomic mass is the mass of an individual atom, whereas atomic weight is the average
(weighted) of the atomic masses of an atom's naturally occurring isotopes.
Atomic weight = Atomic mass × g.
Atomic mass is characterized by the number of protons in the nucleus, whereas atomic weight is
the average (weighted) of the atomic masses of an atom's naturally occurring isotopes.
Question 10
Correct.
The net potential energy between two adjacent ions, EN, may be represented by
Where A, B, and n are constants whose values depend on the particular ionic system.
Calculate the bonding energy E0 in terms of the parameters A, B, and n using the following procedure:
(1) Differentiate EN with respect to r, and then set the resulting expression equal to zero, since the
curve of EN versus r is a minimum at E0.
(2) Solve for r in terms of A, B, and n, which yields r0, the equilibrium interionic spacing.
(3) Determine the expression for E0 by substitution of r0 into the above equation for EN. Which of the
following equations represents the expression for E0?
Question 11
Metallic bonding
Ionic bonding
Question 12
Correct.
Electrons
Neutrons
Protons
Question 13
Correct.
The atomic number of an electrically neutral atom is equal to the number of:
Choose all that apply.
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
Question 14
Type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions
Metallic bond
Ionic bond
Covalent bond
Capillary bond
Question 15
Which atomic model is currently used to describe the wave particle duality of electrons?
Rutherford's model
Quantum theory
String theory
Question 16
Question 17
Two atoms that are bonded with this bond will each contribute at least one electron to the bond, and
the shared electrons may be considered to belong to both atoms
Covalent bond
Metallic bond
Mechanical bond
Ionic bond
Question 18
Correct.
Correct.
Which crystal system(s) listed below has (have) the following relationship for the unit cell edge
lengths?
Orthorhombic
Tetragonal
Monoclinic
Hexagonal
Rhombohedral
Triclinic
Cubic
Question 20
Basic structural unit or building block of the crystal structure and defines the crystal structure by
virtue of its geometry and the atom positions within
Building unit
Cubicle
Crystal cell
Unit cell
Question 21
Question 22
Question 23
Correct.
For most metals, the relationship between elastic and shear moduli is approximately which of the
following?
G = 0.1 E
G = 0.2 E
G = 0.3 E
G = 0.4 E
G = 0.5 E
Question 24
This law states that in the linear part of the stress-strain curve, the slope of the linear part is equal to
the Young's Modulus
Ohm's Law
Young's Law
Hooke's Law
Question 25
Defined as the ratio of lateral and axial strains
Young's Ratio
Capacitive Ratio
Poisson's Ratio
Question 26
Force or load per unit area of cross-section over which the force or load is acting
Stress
Strain
Tensile Force
Shear Force
Question 27
Linear Point
Failure Point
Proportional Limit
Question 28
The slope of the linear part of the stress-strain curve in the elastic region.
Young's Modulus
Tensile Modulus
Strain Modulus
Question 29
Ohm's Modulus
Young's Modulus
Modulus of Inelasticity
Question 30
Fracture
Proportional Limit
BreakUp Point
Question 31
For a parallel plate capacitor, increasing the dielectric constant will increase the
Voltage
Resistance
Inductance
Capacitance
Question 32
If the voltage applied to a material is 220 V and the current passing through it is 1 ampere, what is
the resistance of the material?
22.2 ohms
220 ohms
2.2 ohms
0.5 ohms
Question 33
Resistance
Resistivity
Conductance
Capacitance
Question 34
The unit of Capacitance is
Ohms
Farad
Volts
Amperes
Question 35
Law that states that the voltage applied to the material is directly proportional to the current passing
through the material
Capacitive Law
Mho's Law
Ohm's Law
Resistive Law
Component of Material
Processing
Crystallinity
Properties
Performance
Property of Material
This is not a property of a Material
Mechanical
Electrical
Heat Transfer
Optical
Property of Material
Anisotropic
Bitropic
Isotropic
Multitropic
1.Tries to create a new material with the desired properties based on an existing material with similar
properties
Industrial Engineer
Civil Engineer
Chef
Classification of Materials
Plastics
Alloys
Metals
Classification of Materials
Polymers
Ceramics
Metals
Composites
Property of Material
Mechanical
Electrical
Thermal
Deteriorative
Characteristics of Materials
Defined as the characteristic of a material that differentiate it from other materials. It is independent
on its size and shape
Property of a Material
Structure of a Material
Process of a Material
Performance of a Material
Forces in Atoms
Atomic Model
Which atomic model is currently used to describe the wave particle duality of electrons?
Rutherford's model
Quantum theory
String theory
Types of Bonds
Type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions
Metallic bond
Ionic bond
Covalent bond
Capillary bond
Bonds in Atoms
Two atoms that are bonded with this bond will each contribute at least one electron to the bond, and
the shared electrons may be considered to belong to both atoms
Covalent bond
Metallic bond
Mechanical bond
Ionic bond
Structure of FCC
If the radius of a face centered cubic crystal is half the length of its unit cell edge, then the
relationship of the FCC?s radius and edge length is
a=piR^2
a=R
a=2.5R
Structure of BCC
If the radius of the body centered cubic crystal is SQRT(3) Angstrom (A) then the unit edge is
2A
4A
3A
16A
Basic structural unit or building block of the crystal structure and defines the crystal structure by
virtue of its geometry and the atom positions within
Building unit
Cubicle
Crystal cell
Unit cell
If the radius of a face centered cubic crystal is 1 Angstrom (A), then the unit edge is
a=R^2
a=2
a=1
a=2Sqrt(2)
Mechanical Property
Linear Point
Failure Point
Proportional Limit
Mechanical Property
The slope of the linear part of the stress-strain curve in the elastic region.
Young's Modulus
Tensile Modulus
Strain Modulus
Mechanical Property
This law states that in the linear part of the stress-strain curve, the slope of the linear part is equal to
the Young's Modulus
Ohm's Law
Young's Law
Hooke's Law
Mechanical Property
Fracture
Proportional Limit
BreakUp Point
Mechanical Property
Ohm's Modulus
Young's Modulus
Modulus of Inelasticity
Mechanical Property
Force or load per unit area of cross-section over which the force or load is acting
Stress
Strain
Tensile Force
Shear Force
Mechanical Property
Young's Ratio
Capacitive Ratio
Poisson's Ratio
Electrochemical Consideration
Reaction in which the electrons from the anodic region is transferred and become part of another
chemical species
Oxidation
Reduction
Electromigration
Superconduction
Oxidation
Oxidation
Reduction
Electromigration
Superconduction
Electrochemical Consideration
Oxidation
Reduction
Electromigration
Superconduction
Electrical Properties
Resistance
Resistivity
Conductance
Capacitance
Electrical Properties
Law that states that the voltage applied to the material is directly proportional to the current passing
through the material
Capacitive Law
Mho's Law
Ohm's Law
Resistive Law
Ohm's Law
If the voltage applied to a material is 220 V and the current passing through it is 1 ampere, what is
the resistance of the material?
22.2 ohms
220 ohms
2.2 ohms
0.5 ohms
Capacitance
Ohms
Farad
Volts
Amperes
Capacitance
For a parallel plate capacitor, increasing the dielectric constant will increase the
Voltage
Resistance
Inductance
Capacitance
Thermal Property
Thermal Shock
Thermal Stress
Thermal annealing
Thermal Tempering
Thermal Property
If the change in temperature of a certain 1 meter aluminum wire is 100 deg Celsius, what is the
change in its length? (Alpha = 23.6 x 10^-6/deg C)
23.6 x 10^4 m
23.6 x 10^-4 m
2.36 x 10^-4 m
0.236 x 10^-4 m
Thermal Property
Calories
Heat
Joule
Magnetic Property
This kind of magnetic field is weak and attracts towards the external magnetic field applied to the
material
Diamagnetic
Paramagnetic
Ferrimagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Magnetic Property
This kind of magnetic field is strong and exists even without the presence of external magnetic field
Paramagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Diamagnetic
Magnetic Property
This kind of magnetic field is weak and opposes the external magnetic field applied to the material
Diamagnetic
Paramagnetic
Ferrimagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Energy of Light
If the frequency of the light source is 10 hertz, the energy of the light is
6.63 x 10^33 J
3.33 x 10^6 J
3.33 x 10^3 J
6.63 x 10^-33 J
Optical Properties
Refractive Index
Reflective Index
Capacitance
Index of luminosity
Optical Properties
Phenomenon wherein the absorbed energy of the material is reemitted as visible light. The interval
between absorption and reemission is greater than 1 second
Luminiscence
Transluscence
Phosphorescence
Transparence
Optical Properties
Materials that are capable of transmitting light with relatively little absorption and reflection
Phosphorescent
Transparent
Opaque
Flourescent
Speed of Light
1/3 m
3m
3 hertz
1/3 hertz
Question 1, Part 1
A copper-nickel alloy of composition 40 wt% Ni-60 wt% Cu is slowly heated from a temperature of
1150°C (2100 °F).
(a) At what temperature does the first liquid phase form?
(b) What is the composition of this liquid phase?
(c) At what temperature does complete melting of the alloy occur?
(d) What is the composition of the last solid remaining prior to complete melting?
Part 1
Carefully review Section 9.7 and Figure 9.3. Think about what happens to the composition given in
the problem as you slowly heat it. What happens to this composition when it passes the solidus
line?
If you are having difficulty with this problem, you may wish to review:
Solving Equations
Graphing Conceptual Overview
9.11 ˚C
Question 2
β and γ phases
Liquid phase
β phase
α phas
e
Question 4
Incorrect.
Which of the following kinds of information may be determined with the aid of a phase diagram?
Question 5
Correct.
Liquid + α and α+ β
α and Liquid + α
α and α+ β
Question 6
Incorrect.
α and α+ β
α and Liquid + α
Liquid + α and α+ β
Question 7
From the list below, select four situations in which casting is the preferred fabrication technique.
Question 8
Correct.
High temperatures
Low temperatures
Question 9
Correct.
Drawing
Powder metallurgy
Welding
Continuous casting
Extrusion
Die casting
Forging
Rolling
Question 10
Yes, it is possible.
Question 11
Incorrect.
How does the electron structure of an isolated atom differ from that of a solid material?
Answer:
An isolated atom has an electron band structure. Solid materials have discrete electron energy
states.
An isolated atom has discrete electron energy states. Solid materials have electron band
structures.
Question 12
Correct.
Which of ZnSe and GaAs has the larger band gap energy?
GaAs
ZnSe
Question 13
Correct.
Which type of charge carrier will be introduced into a semiconductor by the presence of an acceptor
impurity?
Electron
Hole
Question 14
Correct.
Which type of charge carrier will be introduced into a semiconductor by the presence of a donor
impurity?
Hole
Electron
Question 15
Correct.
For a semiconductor, when an electric field is applied, in which direction are the holes accelerated?
In the same direction as the electric field.
Question 16
Correct.
Question 17
Correct.
Are energies for electrons that participate in the conduction process (i.e., free electrons) greater or
less than the Fermi energy?
Less than
Greater than
Question 18
Correct.
Are energies for holes greater or less than the Fermi energy?
Greater than
Less than
Question 19
Correct.
wide.
Question 20
Correct.
Question 21
Correct.
σMetals =σSemiconductors
Question 22
Correct.
For an n-type semiconductor, which type of charge carrier is present in the greater concentration?
Electron
Hole
Question 23
Correct.
Concentrationelectrons =Concentrationholes
Question 24
Correct.
For a p-type semiconductor, which type of charge carrier is present in the greater concentration?
Electrons
Holes
Question 25
Correct.
Concentrationelectrons =Concentrationholes
Question 26
Correct.
In order for a semiconductor to exhibit extrinsic electrical characteristics, relatively high impurity
concentrations are required.
True
False
Question 27
Correct.
wide.
Question 28
Correct.
How does increasing temperature affect the concentration of both electrons and holes in an intrinsic
semiconductor?
May increase and/or decrease the concentration, depending on the temperature range.
Correct!
Using Animated Figure 9.8, determine which of the phases/phase combinations listed below will be
present for an alloy of composition 46 wt% Sn - 54 wt% Pb that is at equilibrium at 44°C?
liquid
beta
beta + liquid
alpha + beta
alpha
alpha + liquid
Correct!
Using the Animated Figure 9.8, determine which of the phases/phase combinations listed below will be
present for an alloy of composition 77 wt% Sn - 23 wt% Pb that is at equilibrium at 190°C?
beta + liquid
alpha
alpha + liquid
alpha + beta
beta
liquid
Correct!
Using the Animated Figure 9.8, for an alloy of composition 25 wt% Sn - 75 wt% Pb, select the
phase(s) present and their composition(s) at 200°C.
Correct!
Three solid
Problem 9.16
For an alloy of composition 50 wt% Zn-50 wt% Cu, what phase(s) is (are) present at 1000°C and
what is (are) the mass fraction(s) of the phase(s)? You may find the Animated Figure 9.19 (the Cu-Zn
phase diagram) helpful.
α phase
β and γ phases
β phase
Liquid phase
Problem 9.76
1.11003 wt% C
Problem 9.77
0 wt% C
Correct.
Three solid
Correct.
α and Liquid + α
α and α+ β
Liquid + α and α+ β
Correct.
Three solid
Correct.
At a eutectic point on a binary temperature-composition phase diagram, how many phases are
present when the system is at equilibrium?
Correct.
α and Liquid + α
α and α+ β
Liquid + α and α+ β
#1 (take note, different values given) swerte if same given d2 kasi tama to :D
#3, di ko sure yung Part 2 & onwards…sad
Problem 2.18
Correct.
The net potential energy between two adjacent ions, EN, may be represented by
Where A, B, and n are constants whose values depend on the particular ionic system.
Calculate the bonding energy E0 in terms of the parameters A, B, and n using the following procedure:
(1) Differentiate EN with respect to r, and then set the resulting expression equal to zero, since the
curve of EN versus r is a minimum at E0.
(2) Solve for r in terms of A, B, and n, which yields r0, the equilibrium interionic spacing.
(3) Determine the expression for E0 by substitution of r0 into the above equation for EN. Which of the
following equations represents the expression for E0?
Problem 6.24 (GO Multistep)
A cylindrical rod 100 mm long and having a diameter of 10.0 mm is to be deformed using a tensile
load of 27,500 N. It must not experience either plastic deformation or a diameter reduction of more
than 7.5×10-3 mm. Of the materials listed as follows, which are possible candidates? Justify your
choice(s).
Excellent!
σ= 350 MPa
A cylindrical rod 100 mm long and having a diameter of 10.0 mm is to be deformed using a tensile
load of 27,500 N. It must not experience either plastic deformation or a diameter reduction of more
than 7.5×10-3 mm. Of the materials listed as follows, which are possible candidates? Justify your
choice(s).
Well done!
Which materials would be acceptable for this design based upon the answer to Step One? (Select all
materials that are acceptable.)
steel alloy
titanium alloy
aluminum alloy
brass alloy
A cylindrical rod 100 mm long and having a diameter of 10.0 mm is to be deformed using a tensile
load of 27,500 N. It must not experience either plastic deformation or a diameter reduction of more
than 7.5×10-3 mm. Of the materials listed as follows, which are possible candidates? Justify your
choice(s).
Excellent!
Calculate the change in diameter, Δd, in mm, for each of the alloys the meet the first design criterion
as determined in Steps 1 and 2.
a) Δd = -0.0051 mm
b) Δd = -0.0111 mm
A cylindrical rod 100 mm long and having a diameter of 10.0 mm is to be deformed using a tensile
load of 27,500 N. It must not experience either plastic deformation or a diameter reduction of more
than 7.5×10-3 mm. Of the materials listed as follows, which are possible candidates? Justify your
choice(s).
Excellent!
Which of the steel and titanium alloys also meets the second criterion?
neither alloy
both alloys
steel alloy
titanium alloy
Problem 19.13
Correct.
To what temperature (in °C) must a cylindrical rod of one metal 10.082 mm in diameter and a plate of
second metal having a circular hole 9.985 mm in diameter have to be heated for the rod to just fit into
the hole? Assume that the initial temperature is 24°C and that the linear expansion coefficient values
for metals one and two are 4.8 x 10-6 (°C)-1 and 18 x 10-6 (°C)-1, respectively.
762.561 °C
Question 3, Part 1
Determine the relative amounts (in terms of volume fractions) for a 15 wt% Sn-85 wt% Pb alloy at
100°C. The densities of tin and lead at 100°C are given as follows:
Part 1
beta phase
liquid phase
alpha phase
Question 4
Correct.
Which of the following kinds of information may be determined with the aid of a phase diagram?
Question 5
Correct.
α and α+ β
Liquid + α and α+ β
α and Liquid + α
Question 6
Correct.
Liquid + α and α+ β
α and Liquid + α
α and α+ β
Question 7
From the list below, select four situations in which casting is the preferred fabrication technique.
Question 8
Correct.
High temperatures
Room temperature
Low temperatures
Question 9
Correct.
Welding
Extrusion
Continuous casting
Rolling
Drawing
Die casting
Powder metallurgy
Forging
Question 10
Yes, it is possible.
Question 11
Correct.
How does the electron structure of an isolated atom differ from that of a solid material?
Answer:
An isolated atom has an electron band structure. Solid materials have discrete electron energy
states.
An isolated atom has discrete electron energy states. Solid materials have electron band
structures.
Question 12
Correct.
Which of ZnSe and CdTe has the larger band gap energy?
ZnSe
CdTe
Question 13
Correct.
Which type of charge carrier will be introduced into a semiconductor by the presence of an acceptor
impurity?
Electron
Hole
Question 14
Correct.
Which type of charge carrier will be introduced into a semiconductor by the presence of a donor
impurity?
Hole
Electron
Question 15
Correct.
For a semiconductor, when an electric field is applied, in which direction are the holes accelerated?
Question 16
Correct.
Question 17
Correct.
Are energies for electrons that participate in the conduction process (i.e., free electrons) greater or
less than the Fermi energy?
Greater than
Less than
Question 18
Correct.
Are energies for holes greater or less than the Fermi energy?
Greater than
Less than
Question 19
Correct.
narrow.
Question 20
Correct.
Question 21
Correct.
σMetals =σSemiconductors
Question 22
Correct.
For an n-type semiconductor, which type of charge carrier is present in the greater concentration?
Hole
Electron
Question 23
Correct.
Concentrationelectrons =Concentrationholes
Question 24
Correct.
For a p-type semiconductor, which type of charge carrier is present in the greater concentration?
Electrons
Holes
Question 25
Correct.
Concentrationelectrons =Concentrationholes
Question 26
Correct.
In order for a semiconductor to exhibit extrinsic electrical characteristics, relatively high impurity
concentrations are required.
True
False
Question 27
Correct.
narrow.
Question 28
Correct.
How does increasing temperature affect the concentration of both electrons and holes in an intrinsic
semiconductor?
May increase and/or decrease the concentration, depending on the temperature range.
Question 1
Correct!
Using Animated Figure 9.8, determine which of the phases/phase combinations listed below will be
present for an alloy of composition 46 wt% Sn - 54 wt% Pb that is at equilibrium at 44°C?
alpha + beta
liquid
alpha
beta
alpha + liquid
beta + liquid
Question 2
Correct!
Using the Animated Figure 9.8, determine which of the phases/phase combinations listed below will be
present for an alloy of composition 77 wt% Sn - 23 wt% Pb that is at equilibrium at 190°C?
alpha + liquid
liquid
alpha
beta + liquid
alpha + beta
beta
Question 3
Correct!
Using the Animated Figure 9.8, for an alloy of composition 25 wt% Sn - 75 wt% Pb, select the
phase(s) present and their composition(s) at 200°C.
Question 4
Correct!
Three solid
Question 5
β and γ phases
Liquid phase
α phase
β phase
Question 5
For an alloy of composition 50 wt% Zn-50 wt% Cu, what phase(s) is (are) present at 1000°C and
what is (are) the mass fraction(s) of the phase(s)? You may find the Animated Figure 9.19 (the Cu-Zn
phase diagram) helpful.
β and γ phases
Liquid phase
α phase
β phase
Question 8
1.32502 wt% C
Question 9
0.7338 wt% C
Question 10
Correct.
Three solid
Question 11
Correct.
α and α+ β
Liquid + α and α+ β
α and Liquid + α
Question 12
Incorrect.
Three solid
Question 13
Correct.
At a eutectic point on a binary temperature-composition phase diagram, how many phases are
present when the system is at equilibrium?
Question 14
Correct.
α and α+ β
Liquid + α and α+ β
α and Liquid + α
Component of Material
Crystallinity
Properties
Performance
Property of Material
Mechanical
Electrical
Heat Transfer
Optical
Property of Material
Anisotropic
Bitropic
Isotropic
Multitropic
1.Tries to create a new material with the desired properties based on an existing material with similar
properties
Civil Engineer
Chef
Classification of Materials
Composite
Plastics
Alloys
Metals
Classification of Materials
Polymers
Ceramics
Metals
Composites
Property of Material
Mechanical
Electrical
Thermal
Deteriorative
Characteristics of Materials
Defined as the characteristic of a material that differentiate it from other materials. It is independent
on its size and shape
Property of a Material
Structure of a Material
Process of a Material
Performance of a Material
Forces in Atoms
Atomic Model
Which atomic model is currently used to describe the wave particle duality of electrons?
Rutherford's model
Quantum theory
String theory
Types of Bonds
Type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions
Metallic bond
Ionic bond
Covalent bond
Capillary bond
Bonds in Atoms
Two atoms that are bonded with this bond will each contribute at least one electron to the bond, and
the shared electrons may be considered to belong to both atoms
Covalent bond
Metallic bond
Mechanical bond
Ionic bond
Structure of FCC
If the radius of a face centered cubic crystal is half the length of its unit cell edge, then the
relationship of the FCC?s radius and edge length is
a=piR^2
a=R
a=2.5R
Structure of BCC
If the radius of the body centered cubic crystal is SQRT(3) Angstrom (A) then the unit edge is
2A
4A
3A
16A
Basic structural unit or building block of the crystal structure and defines the crystal structure by
virtue of its geometry and the atom positions within
Building unit
Cubicle
Crystal cell
Unit cell
If the radius of a face centered cubic crystal is 1 Angstrom (A), then the unit edge is
a=R^2
a=2
a=1
a=2Sqrt(2)
Mechanical Property
Linear Point
Failure Point
Proportional Limit
Mechanical Property
The slope of the linear part of the stress-strain curve in the elastic region.
Young's Modulus
Tensile Modulus
Strain Modulus
Mechanical Property
This law states that in the linear part of the stress-strain curve, the slope of the linear part is equal to
the Young's Modulus
Ohm's Law
Young's Law
Hooke's Law
Mechanical Property
Fracture
Proportional Limit
BreakUp Point
Mechanical Property
Ohm's Modulus
Young's Modulus
Modulus of Inelasticity
none of the above
Mechanical Property
Force or load per unit area of cross-section over which the force or load is acting
Stress
Strain
Tensile Force
Shear Force
Mechanical Property
Young's Ratio
Capacitive Ratio
Poisson's Ratio
Electrochemical Consideration
Reaction in which the electrons from the anodic region is transferred and become part of another
chemical species
Oxidation
Reduction
Electromigration
Superconduction
none of the above
Oxidation
Oxidation
Reduction
Electromigration
Superconduction
Electrochemical Consideration
Oxidation
Reduction
Electromigration
Superconduction
Electrical Properties
Resistance
Resistivity
Conductance
Capacitance
none of the above
Electrical Properties
Law that states that the voltage applied to the material is directly proportional to the current passing
through the material
Capacitive Law
Mho's Law
Ohm's Law
Resistive Law
Ohm's Law
If the voltage applied to a material is 220 V and the current passing through it is 1 ampere, what is
the resistance of the material?
22.2 ohms
220 ohms
2.2 ohms
0.5 ohms
Capacitance
Ohms
Farad
Volts
Amperes
Capacitance
For a parallel plate capacitor, increasing the dielectric constant will increase the
Voltage
Resistance
Inductance
Capacitance
Thermal Property
Thermal Shock
Thermal Stress
Thermal annealing
Thermal Tempering
Thermal Property
If the change in temperature of a certain 1 meter aluminum wire is 100 deg Celsius, what is the
change in its length? (Alpha = 23.6 x 10^-6/deg C)
23.6 x 10^4 m
23.6 x 10^-4 m
2.36 x 10^-4 m
0.236 x 10^-4 m
Thermal Property
Heat Capacity
Calories
Heat
Joule
Magnetic Property
This kind of magnetic field is weak and attracts towards the external magnetic field applied to the
material
Diamagnetic
Paramagnetic
Ferrimagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Magnetic Property
This kind of magnetic field is strong and exists even without the presence of external magnetic field
Paramagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Diamagnetic
Magnetic Property
This kind of magnetic field is weak and opposes the external magnetic field applied to the material
Diamagnetic
Paramagnetic
Ferrimagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Energy of Light
If the frequency of the light source is 10 hertz, the energy of the light is
6.63 x 10^33 J
3.33 x 10^6 J
3.33 x 10^3 J
6.63 x 10^-33 J
Optical Properties
Refractive Index
Reflective Index
Capacitance
Index of luminosity
Optical Properties
Phenomenon wherein the absorbed energy of the material is reemitted as visible light. The interval
between absorption and reemission is greater than 1 second
Luminiscence
Transluscence
Phosphorescence
Transparence
Optical Properties
Materials that are capable of transmitting light with relatively little absorption and reflection
Phosphorescent
Transparent
Opaque
Flourescent
Speed of Light
1/3 m
3m
3 hertz
1/3 hertz
Correct!
A. Protons
B. Electrons
C. Neutrons
E. Both A and C
Question 2
Correct!
Covalent
Metallic
Ionic
Hydrogen
Question 3
Correct.
The net potential energy between two adjacent ions, EN, may be represented by
Where A, B, and n are constants whose values depend on the particular ionic system.
Calculate the bonding energy E0 in terms of the parameters A, B, and n using the following procedure:
(1) Differentiate EN with respect to r, and then set the resulting expression equal to zero, since the
curve of EN versus r is a minimum at E0.
(2) Solve for r in terms of A, B, and n, which yields r0, the equilibrium interionic spacing.
(3) Determine the expression for E0 by substitution of r0 into the above equation for EN. Which of the
following equations represents the expression for E0?
Question 4
Metallic bonding
Question 5
Ionic bonding
Metallic bonding
Question 6
Correct.
The atomic mass of an atom may be expressed as the sum of the masses of (Choose all that apply)
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
Question 7
Correct.
The atomic number of an electrically neutral atom is equal to the number of:
Choose all that apply.
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
Question 8
Type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions
Metallic bond
Ionic bond
Covalent bond
Capillary bond
Question 9
Two atoms that are bonded with this bond will each contribute at least one electron to the bond, and
the shared electrons may be considered to belong to both atoms
Covalent bond
Metallic bond
Mechanical bond
Ionic bond
Question 10
Correct!
Ceramics
Polymers
Metals
Question 11
Correct.
Atomic structure relates to the arrangement of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
Crystal structure pertains to the electron structure of the individual atoms.
Atomic structure relates to the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom, as
well as the number and probability distributions of the constituent electrons.
Crystal structure pertains to the arrangement of atoms in the crystalline solid material.
Atomic structure relates to the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
Crystal structure pertains to the number and probability distributions of the electrons.
Question 12
Basic structural unit or building block of the crystal structure and defines the crystal structure by
virtue of its geometry and the atom positions within
Building unit
Cubicle
Crystal cell
Unit cell
Question 13
A steel rod is pulled in tension with a stress that is less than the yield strength. The modulus of
elasticity may be calculated as
Question 14
0.00463
0.0029
0.01350
0.00116
Question 15
A specimen of steel has a rectangular cross section 20 mm wide and 40 mm thick, an elastic modulus
of 207 GPa, and a Poisson’s ratio of 0.30. If this specimen is pulled in tension with a force of 60,000
N, what is the change in width if deformation is totally elastic?
Question 16
The slope of the linear part of the stress-strain curve in the elastic region.
Young's Modulus
Tensile Modulus
Strain Modulus
Question 17
Young's Ratio
Capacitive Ratio
Poisson's Ratio
Question 18
Fracture
Proportional Limit
BreakUp Point
Question 19
This law states that in the linear part of the stress-strain curve, the slope of the linear part is equal to
the Young's Modulus
Ohm's Law
Young's Law
Hooke's Law
Question 20
Ohm's Modulus
Young's Modulus
Modulus of Inelasticity
Question 21
Force or load per unit area of cross-section over which the force or load is acting
Stress
Strain
Tensile Force
Shear Force
Question 22
Linear Point
Failure Point
Proportional Limit
Question 23
For a parallel plate capacitor, increasing the dielectric constant will increase the
Voltage
Resistance
Inductance
Capacitance
none of the above
Question 24
Resistance
Resistivity
Conductance
Capacitance
Question 25
Law that states that the voltage applied to the material is directly proportional to the current passing
through the material
Capacitive Law
Mho's Law
Ohm's Law
Resistive Law
Question 26
The unit of Capacitance is
Ohms
Farad
Volts
Amperes
Question 27
If the voltage applied to a material is 220 V and the current passing through it is 1 ampere, what is
the resistance of the material?
22.2 ohms
220 ohms
2.2 ohms
0.5 ohms
MIDTERMS
Question 1
correct
Crystallinity
Properties
Performance
Question 2
correct
Mechanical
Electrical
Heat Transfer
Optical
Question 3
correct
Anisotropic
Bitropic
Isotropic
Multitropic
Question 4
correct
1.Tries to create a new material with the desired properties based on an existing material with similar
properties
Industrial Engineer
Civil Engineer
Chef
Question 5
correct
Composite
Plastics
Alloys
Metals
Question 6
correct
Which of the following has the highest resistance to fracture?
Polymers
Ceramics
Metals
Composites
Question 7
correct
Mechanical
Electrical
Thermal
Deteriorative
Question 8
correct
Defined as the characteristic of a material that differentiate it from other materials. It is independent
on its size and shape
Property of a Material
Structure of a Material
Process of a Material
Performance of a Material
Question 9
correct
correct
Which atomic model is currently used to describe the wave particle duality of electrons?
Rutherford's model
Quantum theory
String theory
Question 11
correct
Type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions
Metallic bond
Ionic bond
Covalent bond
Capillary bond
Question 12
correct
Two atoms that are bonded with this bond will each contribute at least one electron to the bond, and
the shared electrons may be considered to belong to both atoms
Covalent bond
Metallic bond
Mechanical bond
Ionic bond
Question 13
correct
1
2
Question 14
correct
If the radius of a face centered cubic crystal is half the length of its unit cell edge, then the
relationship of the FCC?s radius and edge length is
a=piR^2
a=R
a=2.5R
Question 15
correct
If the radius of the body centered cubic crystal is SQRT(3) Angstrom (A) then the unit edge is
2A
4A
3A
16A
Question 16
correct
Question 17
correct
Basic structural unit or building block of the crystal structure and defines the crystal structure by
virtue of its geometry and the atom positions within
Building unit
Cubicle
Crystal cell
Unit cell
Question 18
correct
If the radius of a face centered cubic crystal is 1 Angstrom (A), then the unit edge is
a=R^2
a=2
a=1
a=2Sqrt(2)
Question 19
correct
Linear Point
Failure Point
Proportional Limit
Question 20
correct
The slope of the linear part of the stress-strain curve in the elastic region.
Young's Modulus
Tensile Modulus
Strain Modulus
correct
This law states that in the linear part of the stress-strain curve, the slope of the linear part is equal to
the Young's Modulus
Ohm's Law
Young's Law
Hooke's Law
Question 22
correct
Fracture
Proportional Limit
BreakUp Point
Question 23
correct
Young's Modulus
Modulus of Inelasticity
Question 24
correct
Force or load per unit area of cross-section over which the force or load is acting
Stress
Strain
Tensile Force
Shear Force
Question 25
correct
Young's Ratio
Capacitive Ratio
Poisson's Ratio
none of the above
Question 26
correct
Reaction in which the electrons from the anodic region is transferred and become part of another
chemical species
Oxidation
Reduction
Electromigration
Superconduction
Question 27
correct
Resistance
Resistivity
Conductance
Capacitance
Question 28
correct
Law that states that the voltage applied to the material is directly proportional to the current passing
through the material
Capacitive Law
Mho's Law
Ohm's Law
Resistive Law
Question 29
correct
If the voltage applied to a material is 220 V and the current passing through it is 1 ampere, what is
the resistance of the material?
22.2 ohms
220 ohms
2.2 ohms
0.5 ohms
Question 30
correct
Farad
Volts
Amperes
Question 31
correct
For a parallel plate capacitor, increasing the dielectric constant will increase the
Voltage
Resistance
Inductance
Capacitance
Question 32
correct
Thermal Shock
Thermal Stress
Thermal annealing
Thermal Tempering
Question 33
correct
If the change in temperature of a certain 1 meter aluminum wire is 100 deg Celsius, what is the
change in its length? (Alpha = 23.6 x 10^-6/deg C)
23.6 x 10^4 m
23.6 x 10^-4 m
2.36 x 10^-4 m
0.236 x 10^-4 m
Question 34
correct
Heat Capacity
Calories
Heat
Joule
none of the above
Question 35
correct
This kind of magnetic field is weak and attracts towards the external magnetic field applied to the
material
Diamagnetic
Paramagnetic
Ferrimagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Question 36
correct
This kind of magnetic field is strong and exists even without the presence of external magnetic field
Paramagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Diamagnetic
Question 37
correct
This kind of magnetic field is weak and opposes the external magnetic field applied to the material
Diamagnetic
Paramagnetic
Ferrimagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Question 38
correct
If the frequency of the light source is 10 hertz, the energy of the light is
6.63 x 10^33 J
3.33 x 10^6 J
3.33 x 10^3 J
6.63 x 10^-33 J
Question 39
correct
Refractive Index
Reflective Index
Capacitance
Index of luminosity
Question 40
correct
Phenomenon wherein the absorbed energy of the material is reemitted as visible light. The interval
between absorption and reemission is greater than 1 second
Luminiscence
Transluscence
Phosphorescence
Transparence
Question 41
correct
Materials that are capable of transmitting light with relatively little absorption and reflection
Phosphorescent
Transparent
Opaque
Flourescent
none of the above
Question 42
correct
1/3 m
3m
3 hertz
1/3 hertz
Question 43
Correct.
Consider a schematic stress-strain plot on which are plotted two curves—one for a typical metal tested
in tension, the other for the same metal in compression. In the following list, check those items that
correctly describe differences between characteristics of these curves.
The compression curve will not display a maximum as it will not experience necking.
Beyond the elastic region, the tension curve lies below the compression curve.
Compute the elastic modulus for the following metal alloys, whose stress-strain behaviors may be
observed in the "Tensile Tests" module of Virtual Materials Science and Engineering (VMSE): (a)
titanium, (b) tempered steel, (c) aluminum, and (d) carbon steel. How do these values compare with
those presented in Table 6.1 for the same metals?
Part 1
a) What is the elastic modulus of titanium in GPa using the data from VMSE?
b) What is the elastic modulus of titanium in GPa from Table 6.1?
a) E = 100.5 GPa
b) E = 107 GPa
Compute the elastic modulus for the following metal alloys, whose stress-strain behaviors may be
observed in the "Tensile Tests" module of Virtual Materials Science and Engineering (VMSE): (a)
titanium, (b) tempered steel, (c) aluminum, and (d) carbon steel. How do these values compare with
those presented in Table 6.1 for the same metals?
Part 2
Excellent!
a) What is the elastic modulus of tempered steel in GPa using the data from VMSE?
b) What is the elastic modulus of tempered steel (steel) in GPa from Table 6.1?
a) E = 203.7 GPa
b) E = 207 GPa
Compute the elastic modulus for the following metal alloys, whose stress-strain behaviors may be
observed in the "Tensile Tests" module of Virtual Materials Science and Engineering (VMSE): (a)
titanium, (b) tempered steel, (c) aluminum, and (d) carbon steel. How do these values compare with
those presented in Table 6.1 for the same metals?
Part 3
Excellent!
a) What is the elastic modulus of aluminum in GPa using the data from VMSE?
b) What is the elastic modulus of aluminum in GPa from Table 6.1?
a) E = 69.1 GPa
b) E = 69 GPa
Compute the elastic modulus for the following metal alloys, whose stress-strain behaviors may be
observed in the "Tensile Tests" module of Virtual Materials Science and Engineering (VMSE): (a)
titanium, (b) tempered steel, (c) aluminum, and (d) carbon steel. How do these values compare with
those presented in Table 6.1 for the same metals?
Part 4
a) What is the elastic modulus of carbon steel in GPa using the data from VMSE?
b) What is the elastic modulus of carbon steel (steel) in GPa from Table 6.1?
a) E = 200.8 GPa
b) E = 207 GPa
A cylindrical rod 100 mm long and having a diameter of 10.0 mm is to be deformed using a tensile
load of 27,500 N. It must not experience either plastic deformation or a diameter reduction of more
than 7.5×10-3 mm. Of the materials listed as follows, which are possible candidates? Justify your
choice(s).
Part 1
Excellent!
σ= 350 MPa
A cylindrical rod 100 mm long and having a diameter of 10.0 mm is to be deformed using a tensile
load of 27,500 N. It must not experience either plastic deformation or a diameter reduction of more
than 7.5×10-3 mm. Of the materials listed as follows, which are possible candidates? Justify your
choice(s).
Well done!
Which materials would be acceptable for this design based upon the answer to Step One? (Select all
materials that are acceptable.)
brass alloy
steel alloy
aluminum alloy
titanium alloy
A cylindrical rod 100 mm long and having a diameter of 10.0 mm is to be deformed using a tensile
load of 27,500 N. It must not experience either plastic deformation or a diameter reduction of more
than 7.5×10-3 mm. Of the materials listed as follows, which are possible candidates? Justify your
choice(s).
Excellent!
Calculate the change in diameter, Δd, in mm, for each of the alloys that meet the first design criterion
as determined in Steps 1 and 2.
a) Δd = -0.0051 mm
b) Δd = -0.0111 mm
A cylindrical rod 100 mm long and having a diameter of 10.0 mm is to be deformed using a tensile
load of 27,500 N. It must not experience either plastic deformation or a diameter reduction of more
than 7.5×10-3 mm. Of the materials listed as follows, which are possible candidates? Justify your
choice(s).
Excellent!
Which of the steel and titanium alloys also meets the second criterion?
neither alloy
steel alloy
titanium alloy
both alloys
A tensile test is performed on a metal specimen, and it is found that a true plastic strain of 0.20 is
produced when a true stress of 575 MPa (83,500 psi) is applied; for the same metal, the value of K in
Equation 6.19 is 860 MPa (125,000 psi). Calculate the true strain that results from the application of a
true stress of 600 MPa (87,000 psi).
Part 1
Excellent!
To solve this problem, calculate the value of n using the known relationship between true stress, true
strain, the strain-hardening coefficient, and K (Equation 6.19).
What is n?
n= 0.250
A tensile test is performed on a metal specimen, and it is found that a true plastic strain of 0.20 is
produced when a true stress of 575 MPa (83,500 psi) is applied; for the same metal, the value of K in
Equation 6.19 is 860 MPa (125,000 psi). Calculate the true strain that results from the application of a
true stress of 600 MPa (87,000 psi).
Part 2
Well done!
Calculate the true strain for this material at a true stress of 600 MPa.
0.237
Question 47
A steel rod is pulled in tension with a stress that is less than the yield strength. The modulus of
elasticity may be calculated as
Question 48
A cylindrical specimen of brass that has a diameter of 20 mm, a tensile modulus of 110 GPa, and a
Poisson’s ratio of 0.35 is pulled in tension with force of 40,000 N. If the deformation is totally elastic,
what is the strain experienced by the specimen?
0.00116
0.00463
0.0029
0.01350
Question 49
A specimen of steel has a rectangular cross section 20 mm wide and 40 mm thick, an elastic modulus
of 207 GPa, and a Poisson’s ratio of 0.30. If this specimen is pulled in tension with a force of 60,000
N, what is the change in width if deformation is totally elastic?
Question 50
Correct.
A cylindrical specimen of some metal alloy 10 mm in diameter and 150 mm long has a modulus of
elasticity of 100 GPa. Does it seem reasonable to expect a tensile stress of 200 MPa to produce a
reduction in specimen diameter of 0.08 mm? Assume that the deformation is totally elastic.
Yes
No
Question 51
Correct.
For most metals, the relationship between elastic and shear moduli is approximately which of the
following?
G = 0.1 E
G = 0.2 E
G = 0.3 E
G = 0.4 E
G = 0.5 E
Question 52
Correct!
Which of the following are the most common coordination numbers for ceramic materials?
2 and 3
4, 6, and 8
6 and 12
6, 8, and 12
Question 53
Correct!
Impurity atoms in ceramic materials may form substitutional and interstitial solid solutions.
False
True
Question 54
Which of the following is the repeat unit structure for poly(vinyl fluoride)?
Question 55
Which type(s) of bond(s) is (are) found between atoms within hydrocarbon molecules?
Covalent bonds
Metallic bonds
Ionic bonds
Hydrogen Bonds
Question 56
Correct!
aldehyde
acid
ether
alcohol
aromatic hydrocarbon
Question 57
Correct!
acid
aldehyde
ether
alcohol
aromatic hydrocarbon
Question 58
Correct!
poly(methyl methacrylate)
polyethylene
polytetrafluoroethylene
poly(vinyl chloride)
polypropylene
polystyrene
Question 59
Correct!
Question 60
Correct!
How do the densities of crystalline and amorphous polymers of the same material that have identical
molecular weights compare?
Question 61
Correct!
For the following two polymers do the following: indicate if it is not possible to determine if one
polymer is more likely to crystallize than the other. If it is possible to make such a determination then
indicate which of the two is more likely to crystallize.
Linear polyethylene
Lightly branched isotactic polypropylene
Not possible
Linear polyethylene
Question 62
Yes, it is possible.
Question 64
Correct.
No
Question 65
Correct.
Hydrocarbon molecules that contain double and/or triple bonds are called
Saturated
Unsaturated
Question 66
Correct.
Hydrogen bonding
Covalent bonding
Metallic bonding
Ionic bonding
Question 68
Correct.
Polystyrene
Nylon
Polyethylene
Rubber
Epoxy
Phenol-formaldehyde
Question 69
Correct.
For most polymers, which configuration predominates?
Head-to-tail
Head-to-head
Question 70
Correct.
True
False
Question 71
Question 72
Correct!
As particle content is increased, how does the strength of a particle-reinforced composite change?
Strength decreases
Strength increases
Question 73
Correct!
A precipitation-hardened alloy
A dispersion-strengthened composite
Question 74
Correct!
For a composite material, is the matrix phase normally more ductile or less ductile than the dispersed
phase?
Less ductile
More ductile
Question 75
Correct!
E. A and C
Question 76
Correct!
A. fracture toughnesses
B. oxidation resistance
E. Both B and C
Question 78
Correct.
A stress-strain test is performed on an aligned fibrous composite such that the force is applied in the
longitudinal direction. During the initial stage of the test, which phase bears most of the load?
Matrix
Fibers
Question 79
Correct.
Aramid fiber-reinforced composites have very high tensile strengths and relatively low compressive
strengths.
False
True
Question 80
Correct.
Metal fibers
Aramid fibers
Question 81
Correct.
Question 84
Correct.
For a composite material, which phase normally has the higher elastic modulus?
Fiber phase
Matrix phase
Question 83
Correct.
Oxidation resistance.
Fracture toughnesses.
Question 85
Correct.
Question 86
Correct.
For a composite material, how does the ductility of the matrix phase normally compare with the
ductility of the dispersed phase?
More ductile
Less ductile
Question 87
Correct.
As particle content is increased, how does the strength a particle-reinforced composite change?
It increases.
It decreases.
Question 88
Matrix
Liquid
Solid
Dispersed
Q3
Question 1
Correct!
Once a system is at a state of equilibrium, a shift from equilibrium may result by alteration of which of
the following?
Pressure
Composition
Temperature
Question 2
Correct!
The binary composition-temperature phase diagram for an isomorphous system will be composed of
regions that contain which of the following phases and/or combinations of phases?
A.) Liquid
B.) Liquid + α
C.) α
D.) A, B, and C
Question 3
Correct!
α and liquid + α
Liquid and liquid + α
α and α + β
Question 4
Correct!
Using Animated Figure 9.8, determine which of the phases/phase combinations listed below will be
present for an alloy of composition 46 wt% Sn - 54 wt% Pb that is at equilibrium at 44°C?
liquid
beta + liquid
alpha
alpha + beta
beta
alpha + liquid
Question 5
Correct!
Using the Animated Figure 9.8, for an alloy of composition 25 wt% Sn - 75 wt% Pb, select the
phase(s) present and their composition(s) at 200°C.
Question 6
For an alloy of composition 50 wt% Zn-50 wt% Cu, what phase(s) is (are) present at 400°C ? You
may find the Animated Figure 9.19 (the Cu-Zn phase diagram) helpful.
Question 8
For a 76 wt% Pb-24 wt% Mg alloy, select the schematic sketch of the microstructure that would be
observed at 300°C for conditions of very slow cooling. The magnesium-lead phase diagram is shown in
the Animated Figure 9.20.
Question 9
Correct.
Which of the following kinds of information may be determined with the aid of a phase diagram?
Question 10
Correct.
Question 11
Correct.
Three solid
Question 12
Correct.
At a eutectic point on a binary temperature-composition phase diagram, how many phases are
present when the system is at equilibrium?
Question 13
Correct.
Question 14
Correct!
Hot working takes place at a temperature that is above a metal's
melting temperature
eutectoid temperature
recrystallization temperature
Question 15
Correct!
Question 16
Correct!
decrease
increase
Question 17
Correct!
Its composition
Question 18
Correct!
Which of the three quenching media is most commonly used for alloy steels?
Oil
Air
Water
Question 19
From the list below, select four situations in which casting is the preferred fabrication technique.
Question 20
Correct.
Which type of forming operation produces a higher quality surface finish, better mechanical properties,
and closer dimensional control of the finished piece?
Cold working
Hot working
Question 21
Correct.
Correct.
How does increasing the annealing temperature influence the rate of an annealing process?
Question 23
Correct.
Eutectoid temperature
Recrystallization temperature
Melting temperature
Question 24
Correct.
During metal forming operations, the magnitude of the applied stress must at least exceed the
Yield strength
Tensile strength
Question 25
Correct.
Room temperature
Low temperatures
High temperatures
Question 26
Incorrect.
Low-carbon steels
Medium-carbon steels
High-carbon steels
Question 27
Correct.
Question 28
Correct.
Melting temperature
Recrystallization temperature
Eutectoid temperature
Question 29
Correct.
Die casting
Powder metallurgy
Rolling
Welding
Continuous casting
Forging
Extrusion
Drawing
Question 30
Correct.
Question 31
Correct!
Question 32
A hypothetical AX type of ceramic material is known to have a density of 3.35 g/cm3 and a unit cell of
cubic symmetry with a cell edge length of 0.63 nm. The atomic weights of the A and X elements are 90.5
and 37.3 g/mol, respectively. On the basis of this information, which one of the following crystal
structures is possible for this material?
cesium chloride
fluorite
zinc blend
Question 33
Correct!
Question 34
Correct!
For a composite material, is the matrix phase normally more ductile or less ductile than the dispersed
phase?
Less ductile
More ductile
Question 35
Correct.
For a composite material, which phase normally has the higher elastic modulus?
Matrix phase
Fiber phase
Question 36
Correct.
For a composite material, how does the ductility of the matrix phase normally compare with the
ductility of the dispersed phase?
More ductile
Less ductile
Question 37
Correct!
For a semiconductor, when an electric field is applied, in which direction are the holes accelerated?
Question 38
Correct!
Which type of charge carrier will be introduced into a semiconductor by the presence of an acceptor
impurity?
Hole
Electron
Question 39
Correct!
Question 40
Correct!
Question 41
Correct.
Which type of charge carrier will be introduced into a semiconductor by the presence of an acceptor
impurity?
Hole
Electron
Question 42
Correct.
Which type of charge carrier will be introduced into a semiconductor by the presence of a donor
impurity?
Electron
Hole
Question 43
Correct.
For a semiconductor, when an electric field is applied, in which direction are the holes accelerated?
Question 44
Correct.
Question 45
Correct.
σMetals =σSemiconductors
Question 46
Correct.
For an n-type semiconductor, which type of charge carrier is present in the greater concentration?
Hole
Electron
Question 47
Correct.
For a p-type semiconductor, which type of charge carrier is present in the greater concentration?
Holes
Electrons
Question 48
Correct.
Concentrationelectrons =Concentrationholes
Question 49
Correct.
Polycrystalline materials
Single crystals
Q4
Question 1
Correct!
Below is shown the atomic packing of a set of planes for the simple cubic crystal structure; atoms
drawn to full size are represented by circles. From the list below select the set of indices for this plane.
B. (1 0 0)
A. (1 2 0)
C. (1 1 1)
D. (1 1 0)
Question 2
What is atomic packing of the (100) plane for the FCC crystal structure?
Question 4
Question 5
What are the Miller indices for the plane shown in the following cubic unit cell?
(201)
(1∞ )
(102)
(10 )
Question 6
Correct.
What are the indices for the direction represented by the vector that has been drawn within a unit
cell?
A negative index is indicated with a minus sign ("-") in front of (rather than over) the index number.
[120]
[121]
[102]
[-102]
Question 7
Correct.
What are the indices for the direction represented by the vector that has been drawn within a unit
cell?
A negative index is indicated with a minus sign ("-") in front of (rather than over) the index number.
[120]
[101]
[012]
[-002]
Question 8
Correct.
What are the indices for the direction represented by the vector that has been drawn within a unit
cell?
A negative index is indicated with a minus sign ("-") in front of (rather than over) the index number.
[1-11]
[11-1]
[111]
[-111]
Question 9
Correct.
What are the indices for the direction represented by the vector that has been drawn within a unit
cell?
A negative index is indicated with a minus sign ("-") in front of (rather than over) the index number.
[1-11]
[0-11]
[01-1]
[-111]
Question 10
Correct.
What are the indices for the direction represented by the vector that has been drawn within a unit
cell?
A negative index is indicated with a minus sign ("-") in front of (rather than over) the index number.
[200]
[2-11]
[-210]
[210]
Question 11
Correct.
What are the indices for the direction represented by the vector that has been drawn within a unit
cell?
A negative index is indicated with a minus sign ("-") in front of (rather than over) the index number.
[021]
[001]
[0-21]
[201]
Question 12
Correct.
What are the indices for the direction represented by the vector that has been drawn within a unit
cell?
A negative index is indicated with a minus sign ("-") in front of (rather than over) the index number.
[-0-2-1]
[-1-1-1]
[-0-1-1]
[-0-0-2]
Question 13
Correct.
What are the indices for the direction represented by the vector that has been drawn within a unit
cell?
A negative index is indicated with a minus sign ("-") in front of (rather than over) the index number.
[210]
[120]
[110]
[111]
Question 14
Correct.
What are the indices for the direction represented by the vector that has been drawn within a unit
cell?
A negative index is indicated with a minus sign ("-") in front of (rather than over) the index number.
[-321]
[-420]
[-431]
[-430]
Question 15
Correct.
What are the indices for the direction represented by the vector that has been drawn within a unit
cell?
A negative index is indicated with a minus sign ("-") in front of (rather than over) the index number.
[1-6-4]
[1-6-3]
[1-5-3]
[1-4-2]
Question 16
Correct.
What are the indices for the direction represented by the vector that has been drawn within a unit
cell?
A negative index is indicated with a minus sign ("-") in front of (rather than over) the index number.
[1-42]
[0-43]
[-1-43]
[0-41]
Question 18
Correct.
What are the Miller indices for the plane shown below?
A negative index is indicated with a minus sign ("-") in front of (rather than over) the index number.
(111)
(010)
(-110)
(110)
Question 19
Correct.
What are the Miller indices for the plane shown below?
A negative index is indicated with a minus sign ("-") in front of (rather than over) the index number.
(-110)
(111)
(010)
(110)
Question 20
Correct.
What are the Miller indices for the plane shown below?
A negative index is indicated with a minus sign ("-") in front of (rather than over) the index number.
(0-10)
(1-10)
(0-02)
(1-20)
Question 21
Correct.
What are the Miller indices for the plane shown below?
A negative index is indicated with a minus sign ("-") in front of (rather than over) the index number.
(1-13)
(112)
(103)
(102)
Question 22
Correct.
What are the Miller indices for the plane shown below?
A negative index is indicated with a minus sign ("-") in front of (rather than over) the index number.
(012)
(103)
(022)
(013)
Question 23
Correct.
What are the Miller indices for the plane shown below?
A negative index is indicated with a minus sign ("-") in front of (rather than over) the index number.
(40-2)
(41-3)
(41-2)
(40-3)
Question 24
Correct.
What are the Miller indices for the plane shown below?
A negative index is indicated with a minus sign ("-") in front of (rather than over) the index number.
(1-13)
(1-23)
(-1-13)
(-1-23)
Question 25
Correct.
What are the Miller indices for the plane shown below?
A negative index is indicated with a minus sign ("-") in front of (rather than over) the index number.
(2-32)
(2-23)
(1-23)
(0-12)
Question 26
Correct.
What are the Miller indices for the plane shown below?
A negative index is indicated with a minus sign ("-") in front of (rather than over) the index number.
(42-2)
(24-3)
(31-3)
(43-3)
Question 27
Correct.
What are the Miller indices for the plane shown below?
A negative index is indicated with a minus sign ("-") in front of (rather than over) the index number.
(14-1)
(15-4)
(13-3)
(24-3)
Question 28
Correct.
What are the Miller-Bravais indices for the plane shown below?
A negative index is indicated with a minus sign ("-") in front of (rather than over) the index number.
(0100)
(000-1)
(0010)
(0101)
Question 31
correct
Basic structural unit or building block of the crystal structure and defines the crystal structure by
virtue of its geometry and the atom positions within
Building unit
Cubicle
Crystal cell
Unit cell
Question 32
Correct.
Molybdenum (Mo) has a BCC crystal structure, an atomic radius of 0.1363 nm, and an atomic weight
of 95.94 g/mol. What is its theoretical density?
10.22 g/cm3
Question 33
Correct.
Strontium (Sr) has the FCC crystal structure, an atomic radius of 0.215 nm, and an atomic weight of
87.62 g/mol. What is its theoretical density?
2.59 g/cm3
Question 34
A hypothetical alloy has an atomic weight of 43.1 g/mol, a density of 6.40 g/cm 3, and an atomic
radius of 0.122 nm. Determine whether its crystal structure is FCC, BCC, or simple cubic. A simple
cubic unit cell is shown in Figure 3.3.
BCC
FCC
Simple cubic
Question 35
Correct.
The metal rhodium (Rh) has an FCC crystal structure. If the angle of diffraction for the (311) set of
planes occurs at 36.12° (first-order reflection) when monochromatic x-radiation having a wavelength
of 0.0711 nm is used, compute the following:
0.1147 nm
0.1345 nm
Question 36
Correct.
The metal niobium has a BCC crystal structure. If the angle of diffraction for the (211) set of planes
occurs at 75.99° (first-order reflection) when monochromatic x-radiation having a wavelength of
0.1659 nm is used, compute the following:
0.1429 nm
The figure below shows an x-ray diffraction pattern for α-iron taken using a diffractometer and monochromatic x-
radiation having a wavelength of 0.1542 nm; each diffraction peak on the pattern has been indexed. Compute the
interplanar spacing for each set of planes indexed; also determine the lattice parameter of Fe for each of the
peaks.
Part 1
Excellent!
(a) (110)
(b) (200)
(c) (211)
(a) 44.5
(b) 65
(c) 82.5
The figure below shows an x-ray diffraction pattern for α-iron taken using a diffractometer and monochromatic x-
radiation having a wavelength of 0.1542 nm; each diffraction peak on the pattern has been indexed. Compute
the interplanar spacing for each set of planes indexed; also determine the lattice parameter of Fe for each of the
peaks.
Part 2
Did you use Equation 3.21 correctly? Think about the difference between 2θ and θ when you are
solving Equation 3.21.
If you are having difficulty with this problem, you might want to review:
Graphing Conceptual Overview
Solving right triangle
Solving Equations
(a) (110)
(b) (200)
(c) (211)
Use:
The figure below shows an x-ray diffraction pattern for α-iron taken using a diffractometer and
monochromatic x-radiation having a wavelength of 0.1542 nm; each diffraction peak on the pattern
has been indexed. Compute the interplanar spacing for each set of planes indexed; also determine the
lattice parameter of Fe for each of the peaks.
Part 3
Review the previous two steps. Did you use Equation 3.22 correctly? Did you check your units?
If you are having difficulty with this problem, it may help you to review the following:
Graphing Conceptual Overview
Solving right triangle
Solving Equations
(a) (110)
(b) (200)
(c) (211)
(a) a = 0.0673
(b) a = 0.0737
(c) a = 0.0825
Use:
Question 38
0.154 nm
0.122 nm
1.22 nm
0.0997 nm
Question 39
Correct.
Rhodium has an atomic radius of 0.1345 nm, a density of 12.41 g/cm3 and an atomic weight of
102.91 g/mol. What is rhodium's crystal structure?
Simple cubic
BCC
FCC
Sol man
http://faculty.up.edu/lulay/egr221/HW2-ch3-2011x.pdf
https://www.slideshare.net/SUDHANSHUNAYAK/calister-solution
ASSIGN
Question 1, Part 1
Zirconium has an HCP crystal structure, a density of 6.51 g/cm3 and an atomic weight of 91.22 g/mol.
Part 1
Great!
While there are many ways to solve this problem, one strategy is to calculate the volume of any
metal's unit cell given its theoretical density (Equation 3.8) and atomic weight.
VC = 1.396e-28 m3
Part 2
Part 3
Great job!
Great job! You correctly solved this problem and have a good understanding of HCP unit cells.
Find and .
(a) 0.323 nm
(b) 0.515 nm
Question 2, Part 1
Consider a hypothetical metal that has the following lattice parameters: α = β = γ = 90° and a = b =
0.291 nm and c = 0.465 nm. Given that atoms are located at all corners of the unit cell, and that one
atom is situated at the unit cell's center, determine the following:
Part 1
Correct.
tetragonal
Part 2
Correct.
The density of this material given that its atomic weight is 113 g/mol.
9.531 g/cm3
Question 5
Correct.
The metal rhodium (Rh) has an FCC crystal structure. If the angle of diffraction for the (311) set of
planes occurs at 36.12° (first-order reflection) when monochromatic x-radiation having a wavelength
of 0.0711 nm is used, compute the following:
0.1147 nm
0.1345 nm
Question 6
Correct.
The metal niobium has a BCC crystal structure. If the angle of diffraction for the (211) set of planes
occurs at 75.99° (first-order reflection) when monochromatic x-radiation having a wavelength of
0.1659 nm is used, compute the following:
0.1348 nm
0.1429 nm
Question 7, Part 1
The figure below shows an x-ray diffraction pattern for α-iron taken using a diffractometer and monochromatic x-
radiation having a wavelength of 0.1542 nm; each diffraction peak on the pattern has been indexed. Compute
the interplanar spacing for each set of planes indexed; also determine the lattice parameter of Fe for each of the
peaks.
Part 1
Excellent!
(a) (110)
(b) (200)
(c) (211)
(a) 44.5
(b) 65
(c) 82.5
Part 2
Terrific!
(a) (110)
(b) (200)
(c) (211)
Part 3
(a) a = 0.2879
(b) a = 0.2870
(c) a = 0.2863
Question 8
Correct.
The equilibrium fraction of lattice sites that are vacant in silver (Ag) at 600°C is 1 × 10-6. Calculate
the number of vacancies (per meter cubed) at 600°C. Assume a density of 10.35 g/cm 3 for Ag, and
note that AAg = 107.87 g/mol.
5.78e22
m-3
Question 9
Correct.
(a) Calculate the fraction of atom sites that are vacant for copper (Cu) at a temperature of 1082°C
(1355 K). Assume an energy for vacancy formation of 0.90 eV/atom.
4.503e-4
Question 10
(a) Compute the radius r of an impurity atom that will just fit into an FCC octahedral site in terms of
the atomic radius R of the host atom (without introducing lattice strains).
0.41
R
(b) Repeat part (a) for the FCC tetrahedral site.
0.41
R
Question 11
Correct.
Compute the radius r of an impurity atom that will just fit into a BCC tetrahedral site in terms of the
atomic radius R of the host atom (without introducing lattice strains).
0.291
R