Circle: circumference=2πrcircumference=2πr, area=πr2area=πr2.

Ellipse: area=πabarea=πab, where 2a2a and 2b2b are the lengths of the axes of the ellipse.

Sphere: vol=4πr3/3vol=4πr3/3, surface area=4πr2surface area=4πr2.

Cylinder: vol=πr2hvol=πr2h, lateral area=2πrhlateral area=2πrh, total surface

area=2πrh+2πr2total surface area=2πrh+2πr2.

Cone: vol=πr2h/3vol=πr2h/3, lateral area=πrr2+h2−−−−−−√lateral area=πrr2+h2, total

surface area=πrr2+h2−−−−−−√+πr2total surface area=πrr2+h2+πr2.

Analytic geometry
Point-slope formula for straight line through the point (x0,y0)(x0,y0) with
slope mm: y=y0+m(x−x0)y=y0+m(x−x0).

Circle with radius rr centered at (h,k)(h,k): (x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2(x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2.

Ellipse with axes on the xx-axis and yy-axis: x2a2+y2b2=1x2a2+y2b2=1.

Trigonometry
sin(θ)=opposite/hypotenusesin⁡(θ)=opposite/hypotenuse

cos(θ)=adjacent/hypotenusecos⁡(θ)=adjacent/hypotenuse

tan(θ)=opposite/adjacenttan⁡(θ)=opposite/adjacent

sec(θ)=1/cos(θ)sec⁡(θ)=1/cos⁡(θ)

csc(θ)=1/sin(θ)csc⁡(θ)=1/sin⁡(θ)

cot(θ)=1/tan(θ)cot⁡(θ)=1/tan⁡(θ)

tan(θ)=sin(θ)/cos(θ)tan⁡(θ)=sin⁡(θ)/cos⁡(θ)

cot(θ)=cos(θ)/sin(θ)cot⁡(θ)=cos⁡(θ)/sin⁡(θ)

cos2(θ)+sin2(θ)=1cos2⁡(θ)+sin2⁡(θ)=1

tan2(θ)+1=sec2(θ)tan2⁡(θ)+1=sec2⁡(θ)

sec2(θ)−1=tan2(θ)sec2⁡(θ)−1=tan2⁡(θ)
sin(θ)=cos(π2−θ)sin⁡(θ)=cos⁡(π2−θ)

cos(θ)=sin(π2−θ)cos⁡(θ)=sin⁡(π2−θ)

sin(θ+π)=−sin(θ)sin⁡(θ+π)=−sin⁡(θ)

cos(θ+π)=−cos(θ)cos⁡(θ+π)=−cos⁡(θ)

Law of cosines: a2=b2+c2−2bccosAa2=b2+c2−2bccos⁡A

Law of sines: asinA=bsinB=csinCasin⁡A=bsin⁡B=csin⁡C

Sine of sum of angles: sin(x+y)=sinxcosy+cosxsinysin⁡(x+y)=sin⁡xcos⁡y+cos⁡xsin⁡y

Sine of double angle: sin(2x)=2sinxcosxsin⁡(2x)=2sin⁡xcos⁡x

Sine of difference of
angles: sin(x−y)=sinxcosy−cosxsinysin⁡(x−y)=sin⁡xcos⁡y−cos⁡xsin⁡y

Cosine of sum of
angles: cos(x+y)=cosxcosy−sinxsinycos⁡(x+y)=cos⁡xcos⁡y−sin⁡xsin⁡y

Cosine of double
angle: cos(2x)=cos2x−sin2x=2cos2x−1=1−2sin2xcos⁡(2x)=cos2⁡x−sin2⁡x=2cos2⁡x−1
=1−2sin2⁡x

Cosine of difference of
angles: cos(x−y)=cosxcosy+sinxsinycos⁡(x−y)=cos⁡xcos⁡y+sin⁡xsin⁡y

Tangent of sum of
angles: tan(x+y)=tanx+tany1−tanxtanytan⁡(x+y)=tan⁡x+tan⁡y1−tan⁡xtan⁡y

sin2(θ)sin2⁡(θ) and cos2(θ)cos2⁡(θ) formulas:

sin2(θ)+cos2(θ)tan2(θ)+1sin2(θ)cos2(θ)=1=sec2(θ)=1−cos(2θ)2=1+cos(2θ)2