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rO⊂ k5⊂ h001°

ru s ra c
Performance pieces, technical exercises and in-depth guidance
fo, Rockscho ol examinations

XH貞ごII冨 芯LARDC
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Acknowledgements

Published by Rockschool Ltd. @ 2012 & 2018


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∞ oづ ”上り 望E︻

John Simpson, Norton York


● ︼口一  ︵Z

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Table of Contents

Introductions & Information

1 Title Page
2 Acknowledgements
3 Table of Contents
4 Welcome to Rockschool Drums Grade 8

Hit Tunes

5 Billy Cobham 'Red Baron


11 Cole Porter... All Of You'
L7 Dirty Loops .......'Hit Me'
23 Brecker 8rothers............... ........'Some Skunk Funk'
29 Knife Party..... ...'Bonfire'
35 Moderat ........'Last Timd

Rockschool Originals

39 'Meet Darth Ear'


45 'Mind The Gaps'
51 'Lead Sheet'
57 'Freightshaker'
63 'Nosso Samba'
69 'Dark Matter'

Technical Exercises

76 Single Strokes, Paradiddles, Triplets, Ratamacues, Rolls & Srylistic Studies

Supporting Tests

81 Quick Study Piece


84 Ear Tests
85 General Musicianship Questions

Additional Information

86 Marking Schemes
87 Entering Rockschool Exams
87 MechanicerlCopyrightInfonnation
88 Drums Notation E4plained
∞00”︼
0∽日ョ︼∩   ^

Welcome to Rockschool Drums Grade I

Welcome to lDrums G}rade 8


Welcome to the lRockschoo1 2018]Drums syllabus.This book and the accompanying downloadable audio contain
everything you need to Play drums at this grade.In the book you will and the exam scores in standard drum notation,as
well as Fact Files and Walkthroughs for each song.
The downloadable audio includes:
.負 u stereo lnlxes of6 Rockschool compositions and 6 arrangements ofclassic and contemporary hits
・ backing tracks(in bOth chck and no― dick versions,minus the aSsessed drum part)
・ all necessary audio for the complete range ofsupporting tests

D)runl Exams
At each grade,you have the option oftakng one oftwo differenttypes ofexaHlination:

・ Grade txam:a Grade Exam is a mixture ofmusic Performances,technical work and tests.You prepare threc Pieces
(tW0 0fWhiCh may be Free Choicё Pieces)and the cOntents ofthe Technical Exercise section.This accounts for 75%of
the exam markse The other 25%consists ofa QuiCk Study Piece(10%),a pa士 Ofinstrument specinc Ear Tests(10%),
and anally you win be asked flve General Musicianship QueStiOns(5%).The pass mark is 60%.

・ Perfornlance Certiflcate:in a Performance Certiflこ ate you Play flve pieces.Up to three ofthese can be Free Choice
Piecese Each song is lnarked out of20 and the pass IIlark is 60%.

Book Contents
The book is d市 ided into a numbeF OfSё Ctions.These are:

・ Exam Piecettin this book you wil and s破 specia■y commissioned Pieces ofGrade 8 standard.Each ofthese is
preceded by a lttε ″Fiir`.Each Fact Fle contains a summary ofthe song,its style,tempo,key and technical features,
along wlth a list ofthe musicians who Played On ito The song itselfis Printed on up to four pages.Immediately atter
each song is a ttIた 働ro暉 た.This covers the song from a performance perspect市 e,focusing 9n the technicalissues you
will encounten Each song comes宙 th a full ln破 version and a backing track Both versions have sPoken count― ins at
the beginninge Please note that any solos Played On the fun m破 versions are indicat市 e on与

・ Techdcal Exercises:you should Prepare the exercises setin this grade in the keys indicatedo You should also choose
ο g Stylistic Study from the three printed to practise and play to the backing track in the exame The style you choose
“ determine the style ofthe Quick Study Piece.
will

a Quick
・ Supporting Tests and General Musicianship QueStiOns:in Drums Grade 8 there are three suPPorting tests―
Study Piece,a pair ofEar Tests and a set ofGeneral Musicianship QueStiOns(GMQs)aSked atthe end ofeach exam.
Examples ofthe types oftests hkely to appear in the exam are printed in this book.Additional examples ofboth types
oftest and the GMQs can be fOund in the Rockschool Cο η α′ ο4G夕 ′ グarO Dr“ se
“ “

・ AdditionaHnformation:ina■b you will and information on exam procedures,and marking schemes.

Audio
Audio is provided in the form 6f backing tracks(minus drums,and in two versions:click and no― click)and examples
(inCluding drums)for the pieces and the supporting tests where applicable.Audio files are supplied in MP3 formatto enable
pl″ baCk On a宙 dc range of compatible de宙 ces.Digital versions ofthe book indude audio nles in the download.Download
audio for hardcopy books from RSL directly at w″ ″rslα ″αrJs.ε ο″〃θ″ Iθ α法 ― you will need to input this code when

PЮ mpted:D3Y5N7MG9F

Syllabus Guide
∞ ωづ ●■り 望Я︻

An candidates should read the accompanying syllabus guide when using this grade bookt This can be downloaded from the
RSL website:″ ″″rslα ″αrJseε θ

Errata
● ︼ぬ︻

UPdates and changes to Rockschool books are documented onlinee Candidates should check for errata periodically whie
studying fOr any examinationo Further deta■ s can be found on the RSL websitα ″w″ rSIα ″αrJs.ε ο たr“ ″
  /一


B CObham
SONG TITLE: RED BARON
ALBUM: SPECTRUM
LtBEL: ATLANTIC
GENRE: 」感 Z FUSION J = 84 Fusion

WRttEN BY: BILLY 00BHAM


PRODUCED BY: BILLY COBHAM

UK CHART PEAK: N/A

BACi(GROI]ND n[FO with Milt Iackson on Sunflower and with Grover


Washington |r. on Soul Box. He started a jazz-rock
'Red Baron is included on the jazz fusion group .utl.d Dreams featuring the Brecker Brothers
masterpiece Spectrum by Billy Cobham, retreased in on horns and John Abercrombie on guitar. In the late
October L973. The record \ ias an unprecedented 1960s he joined Miles Davis, toured extensively, and
success, reaching the no.l spot on the Billboard recorded the seminal Bitches Brew and A Tribute to
lazz Album chart and a respectable no.26 on the Iack lohnson In 1 97 | he left Davis' band together with
Billboard 200 Chart. guitarist John Mclaughlin and formed Mahavishnu
Orchestra. 'fhe group toured extensively and recorded
Spectrum contuns a number of memorable tunes The Inner Mounting Flame. and Birds Of Fire, both
such as 'stratus', 'To The Women In My Life / Le Lis' albums are regarded as jazz-fusion masterpieces.
and'snoopy's Search / Red Baronl There is a freshness Billy Cobham has since released 35 solo albums and
and groove that make the record stand out. There are collaborated on many projects.
exemplar contributions from |an Hammer on piano,
keyboards and Moog synthesizer, Lee Sklar on electric Cobham's open hand drumming is characterised
bass, Ron Carter on acoustic bass, Ray Barreto on by immense precision, great groove and impeccable
congas, |oe Farrell and Iimmy Owens on horns and technique. The rigour of his musical education
flute, and Tom Bolin and |ohn Tkopea on guitars. and of army band playing furnished him with solid
Spectrum is regarded as a benchmark in jazz-fusion. rudiments and strong chops. His drumming is
steepeci in the jazz tradition but also takes strong
By the trme he released Spe ctrum Billy Cobham influences irom various Latin percussion styles.
was a major league player. He started playing with
his father at a young age. Upon being drafted into Cobham's legendary career continues with great
the army he played in the US Army band and after success. He is a dedicated performer and educator
his discharge he joined the legendary Horace Silver's with engagements all over the world.
∞ oづ “主り 望日︻

quintet. He was a successful session drurnrner,


working as house drummer for Atlantic Records
and recording sessions for CTI and Kudu Records.
He recorded with George Benson on White Rabbit,
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  ミJ
Red Baron
Billy Cobham
Words & Music by Billy Cobham

」=84 F2s′ ο″

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l-3-J

t-6-r t- 6-t t- 6-t t- 6-t

l-3-l

t 3-J
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E
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@ Copyright 1973 Chippewa Music Incorporated-


BMG Rights Management (UK) Limited, a BMG Company.
All Rights Reserved. International Copyright Secured-
Fill (around rhythmic hits)
l-.?
rTT TT ロ‐ ‐‐
-3

cont. sim.
-.1
-l プフリ ブ リ メフノ

ノブ ノ 朋 ノノノノ ノノノノ剛
'7月

Guitar So:o(32 bars〕

Develop throughout solo


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0∽日●︼∩   7
Keys Solo (16 bars)

Develop throughout solo

Bass So:0(8 bars)

cont. sfm. throughout solo


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●姜口  Qo
回 Drum Sdo 16b計 9


48]

Play 4 times

6_t t-6-r 6-1 6-t

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  07
Walkthrough

A Section (Bars 1-5) With reference to the improvised fills and orchestration,
This classic Fusion track, composed by and featuring the keep things stylistically appropriate, simple and spacious.
legendary Billy Cobham, has a predominantly swung Avoid overplaying.
16th-note feel throughout, which means that the "e's"
and "a's" of the 16th notes, though written 'straight', need
to be interpreted and played as 16th triplets. However, D Section (Bars 24-31) Guitar Solo (32 Bars)
this concept is not an exact science and the drums have a
wonderful loose and organic feel, so it's important to get
familiar with the time-feel and movement of the 16th notes, E Section (Bars 32-39) Keys Solo (16 Bars)
which indeed are sometimes played a liule straighter than
swung but always with great feel and conviction.
F Section (Bars 40-47) Bass Solo (8 Bars)
This piece begins with a drum pick up fill and it's important
to feel the 16th-note triplet subdivisions before coming SectionS D, E and F, feature guitar, keys and bass solos,
in with the fill. This r+,ill help set up the A Section groove, respectively. The solos are played over a repeated melodic
which has an eighth note feel on the hi-hat, together vamp, as per the A Section.
urith selected 16th-note hi-hat embellishments. Also, pay
attention to the open and closed hi-hat figures and ghost Each solo section provides a sample two bar groove. In
stroke combinations. Listen to the backing track and work supporting the solos and developing the groove, it makes
through the groove many times, to establish a balanced and sense to create subtle embellishments of the groove, rather
dynamic sound and time-feel. than adding too much. For example, one idea might be to
move to the ride cymbal for part of a section - or create
The section ends with a snare drum and bass drum filL Be further hi-hat embellishments, such as open and closed
positive and definite with this fill to set up the following section. techniques. Perhaps add more 16th notes to hi-hat, ride
cymbal or snare, for example, to highlight the swung feel
B Section (Bars 6-14) and to build dynamics and intensity.
This section introduces the nine bar melodic cycle of the
arrangement and it's very important to get familiar with this Listen carefully to the melodic solos and develop the
cycle, together with the integral melodies and rhythmic hits. drum grooves accordingly with respect to stylistic and
dynamic authenticity.
The drum groove continues in a similar way against a
backdrop of the main melody. Pay attention to the iconic
drum fill at bar 9, which features a paradidcile feel, played G Section (Bars 48-51)
between hi-hat and snare drum, with the bass drum This section features a sixteen bar drum solo over the
following the hi-hat part. Playing the paradidcile through melodic vamp.
16th-note triplets creates a cross-rhythmic feel, which can
be challenging, so break down the fill - work slowly and Please note that the solo should not be a free form technical
methodically, locking in with the other instrumentation. demonstration but rather an extension of the groove
development section, with firrther improvisation. Of course,
Continue with the main groove and prepare to pick up the this is a drum feature, but, as always, pay respect to the
integral tutti section, which begins on beat 4 of bar 11 and runs context of the track.
through bars lz-L4,finishing with very definite rhythmic hit,
which should be played urith definition and conviction.
H Section (Bars 52-6A)
This final section returns to the familiar nine bar cycle,
C Section (Bars 15-23) featuring the integral melodies and rhythmic hits.
This section continues with a similar groove and, melodic.liy,
repeats the nine bar cycle introduced in the B Section. Pay attention to the paradiddle-based drum fill at bar 55,
continue with the main groove and prepare to pick up
∞暑 “︼

The section requires improvisation and orchestration the integral tutti section, which begins on beat 4 of bar 57
around the rhythmic hits and tutti melodies, as shown in and runs through bars 58-60, finishing strongly with a
o∽

bars 18 and bars 20-23, respectively, finishing positively linear-based 16th tripiet fill into the 16th-note rhythmic
日 〓 ∩  0

with the 16th-note phrase, to set up the solo sections. hit, played between bass drum and choked crash cymbal,
to finish.

COle rOFttr

SONG TITLE: ALL OF YOU 1- 3-r

'n = J )
ALBUM: BROADけ AY MY WAY
LABEL: CAPITOL J =200 Jazz/Funk
Gl弧 RE: 田SICだ LTmmE/SnZ
Ⅳ Drums solo

WRttEN BY: 00LE PORTER


PRODUσ ED BY: DAVE CAVANAUGH

?fAK:
L}コ
UK CiLARI N/A

げ L3 1
L L

BACKGROI]ND n[FO he continued and enjoyed much success. He remained


in New York, Iiving at the Waldorf Towers, until his
All Of You'was written by Cole Porter in 1954 death in 1964.
and quickly became a standard of the jazz repertoire.
He is also the composer of classics including 'Night All Of You'has been recorded by notable iazz artists
and Dayi 'I Love You' and'What trs this Thing including Ahmad Jamal, Bill Evans, Frank Sinatra,
Called Love?' Miles Davis, Sarah Vaughan, Ella Fitzgerald, Modern
lazz Quartet, Mel Torme, Toty Bennett, Kenny Burrell,
Cole Porter was born into a wealthy family from and Billie Hcliday amongst many others.
Indiana and followed his wish of becoming a musician
much against the wishes of his domineering father. Nancy Wilson recorded hll Of You' for her album
Cole Porter was classically trained and developed an Broadway My Way, released in 1963. The record
interest in musical theatre early in his life. He started was arranged by George Shearing and was a great
to get recognition in the 1920s after a slow start. success. Nancy Wilson had an illustrious career ancl
Unlike most of his peers he wrote music and lyrics a catalogue that includes orrer 20 studio and live
for his songs. alburns. Her association with Shearing also yielded
'Hollywood My Way'. Her collaborations include
During the First World War Porter moved to Paris studio and live work with Cannonball Adderley, Hank
to work for a relief organisation. He said he served in |ones, Chick Corea, |oe Henderson, Ramsey Lewis
the Foreign Legion but there are conflicting accounls and Stanley Clarke amongst many others. Nancy
about that. Porter led a lavish and extravagant Wilson is the recipient of three Grammy Awards. She
lifestyle. He threw legendary parties and lived in appeared on countless TV shows during the 1960s
palatial glamour. In L923 he moved to Venice where and 1970s and became a household name in her
he lived in rented palaces. I{e continued writing native US.
songs during these years and in 1928 he reintroduced
∞o電 ︼

himself to Broadway achieving great success. This led


to success in Hollywood and the West End. In 1937 he
o∽

had a horseback riding accident that left him disabled


日〓 ∩  H

and in great pain for the rest of his life. Nonetheless,


Al1 0fYou
Cole Porter
Words & Music by Cole Porter





J =200 Jazz/Funk
Drums solo

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ad !ib. around groove

> > >


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∞瑠 ”︼
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mlp @ mf tOO"n snare from Chorus 2)

∞遇 ”︼
o∽日〓 ∩  3

Drums Solo (over first half of form)
t- 3-r r-3-r 1-3-1 1-3-1 r-3-r 1-3-1
l-3-r o r-3-r l-3-r o 1-3-1 1-3-1 o o+o

RRLRRLRLLRRL

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3_I l-J-t f-r-l \ I-r-I
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1-3-1
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r-3-r I:-, 1-3-1


1-3-1
0∽日〓 ∩  4


RLRLLRLRLL
1-3-1 r-J-----r l-3-r t-3-r t-3-r
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a J r

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l-3-r 1-3-1

∞瑠 c︼
0∽日〓 ∩  5

Walkthrough

This piece is a modern interpretation of the Cole Porter The third chorus features a guitar solo and is again over the
jazz standard 'Alt Of You'. The regular jazz time playing is same 32 bars and once again looks to the drums to continue
replaced with a swung funk backbeat though retains the to develop and respond to the guitar solo but also to stay
original swing quality. The piece also features a 16-bar within the mezzo forte dynamic.
drum solo.

Drum Solo (bar 49)


Eight-bar drum solo After three repeats of the chorus we reach the fourth chorus
The piece begins with an eight-bar drum solo intro preceded and drum solo. Flere the drums solo over the first 16 bars
by two-beat linear fill. The linear filI features a similar of the chorus. The solo is a mixture of eighth-note triplet
" and l6th-note rates and predominately features linear
approach to that used in bars 7 and 8 where the bass drum
and right hand state the rhythmic essence of the figure while combinations played between the hands and bass drum. The
the left hand fills in the missing eighth-note triplets. triplet rate this mostly consists of the right hand and/or bass
As for the time feel it's essentially a half-time swung funk drum playing a phrase while the left hand fills in the missing
feel based around the jazz time pattern. In other words the triplets. While in the 16th-notes inverted double-strokes are
right hand and left foot are playing the traditional iazz ride used to move accents between downbeats and upbeats. The
pattern and stepped two and four respectively. The snare left foot steps quarter-notes throughout, which also allows
then adds the main backbeat on beat 3 but also fills in the the open sounds, played with the left han{ to be created-
missing swung eighth-notes on the'&' of beats I and 3.
However there is here, and throughout the piece, no strict
adherence to one particular pattern. Instead the drums are Chorus 4 (Bar 65)
expected to ebb and flow with the piece in terrns of bass The band rejoins in bar 65 to complete rest of the fourth
drum and snare placement whilst always conyeying the chorus which ends with a similar figure to the one seeR
fundamental swing feel and remaining in keeping with the during the intro, only now the figure stops on the '&' of
dynamic and genre. beat 2 in bar 80.

Intro (Bar 9) Outro (Bar 81)


The band enters in bar 9 to play an eight-bar intro. Flere The ending features a simple turnaround frcm bar 81 and
the drums continue with the same kind of feel as was seen finishes with a fill that ends on an oPen hi-hat note on
during the drum solo intro and ends with a six-stroke roll the last eighth-note of bar 83. This is then closed on the
based fill in bar 15. Notice that the left hand plays the last downbeat of bar 84 before hitting the final crash on the'&'
eighth-note of the bar on the open hi-hats before the left foot of beat 2.
closes the hi-hats on beat 1 of bar 16.

Choruses 1-3 (Bar 17)


In jazz the form of a piece, which the band solo over, is
referred to as a chorus. The length of that chorus depends
upon the piece which might be a l2-bar blues or a 32-bar
form. This piece features the latter which is played four
tirnes through during the course of the piece and with the
first three repeats played before the drum solo atbar 49.

The first time at bar 17 the melody is played and drums


play a lighter version of the previous groove featuring
a cross-stick as opposed to the open snare along with a
simpler bass drum pattern. This change in pattern suPPorts
the drop in dynamics to mezzo forte. The cross-stick is
∞還 “︼

maintained through the first 32-bar chorus and changes to


open snare for the second chorus and keyboard solo. The
o∽

concept is a subtle lift in dynamics and intensity with the


日 〓 ∩  6

drums developing and responding to the changes within the


keyboard solo.

貯 L00pS

SONG TITLE: ME

鵬 UM: LOOPttD
3-1
LABEL: 阻 VE
GENRE: POP FUSION
J=130 Funk fr=fi

1 3-
WRIWEN BY: JONAH-ON,
HENRIK LttNDER,
ARON FELLERG」頓tDH
PRODUCED BY: DIRTY L00PS AND
DAD FOSTER

UK mART PEAK: N/A

BACKGROUND NMO

'Hit Me' is the lead single from Loopified, Dirty Lο ap′ θ


グincludes eleven original compositions
Loops' debut album released in 2014. Dirty Loops and three coverso The albumis lead single`Hit lMピ
started playing covers erranged blending pop, gospel reached the JapaneSe ToP 10 upOn its releaseo The
and jazz fusion. In similar fashion to Snarky'Puppy songb lyrics were written in collaboration with
they posted videos of themselves playing live on Andreas Carlsson.
YouTube and gained notority fcr their arrangments.
Their popularity quickly grew as the videos are E)irty LooPs are Jonah Nilsson on keys and vocals,
testament to their superb musicianship. Their covers H[endrik Linder on bass and Aron Mellergardh
included 'Baby' by |ustin Bieber, 'Rolling In The on drums.They met whiststudying atthe Royal
Deey' by Adele, 'Wake Me Up' by Avicii, 'Sexyback College ofMusic in Stockhollno The廿 outstanding
by |ustin Timberlake, 'Rude Boy' by Rhianna musicianship gotthem noticed as a group and
(retitled 'Prude Girl') and 'Circus' by Britney Spears, individually.Hcndrik Linder rnade the cover ofBass
amongst many others. The group's videos have been Player rnagazinc and has been hailed as one oftodayゝ
viewed over 20 million times on YouTube. most technicaly gifted bass Players.Henrik Linder
and Aron Mellergardh endorse a number ofbrands
Their outstanding work got the attention of for their respect市 e instrumentse The band rece市 ed
Swedish producer Andreas Carlsson who signed the much praise from musicians a1l over the l″ orld,
group to a management deal. In 2012 Dirty Loops including Quincy lones and stevie Wonden
auditioned for David Foster in Los Angeles and Foster
signed them to Verve Records. The band have toured Dirty LooPs started work on a secOnd album in
a number of times since, including the Asian leg of 2015 but alleged creative differences put the proJcct
David Foster and friends. In 2015 Dirty Loops opened on hold and the band havc decided to go on a hiatus
for Maroon 5 during their Australasian tour. and Pursue individual interestse
∞遇 “︼
o∽日〓 ∩  7

Hit Mc
Dirty Loops
Words & Music by Andreas Carlsson,
Aron Mellergaargh, Henrik Linder & Ionah Nilsson

J=130 Funk n=fi


r-3 -r_31

Fill- -
∞遇 “︼
o∽日〓 ∩  8

@ Copyright 2014 Andreas Carlsson Publishing, AB

Chrysalis Music Limited, a BMG Company/BMG Rights Management (UK) Limited, a BMG Company-
Atl fughts Reserved. International Copyright Secured
Fill― ――――――――¨“――― い―・
3

∞ω電 ︼
0∽日 〓 ∩  9

ァ 蝿 .
♪ 7♪ .具 . 具͡
∞選 ”︼

□鼠批鷲 重::性 。
wn h由 メ
hm nOta」 8→
o∽日〓 ∩  0

∞o驚 ︼
o∽日〓 ∩  ︲

k RNガ
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7 ♪ Bass sd。
Walkthrough

Drum Pick Up and A Section (Bars 1-9) D Section (Bars 36-51)


This lively funk track has a swung 16th-note feel. This This section begins \ rith a two beat rest and then picks up
means that the "e's" and "ds" of the 16th notes - though the feel of the groove introduced at the end of the previous
written 'straight' - need to be interpreted and played as section, featuring syncopated hi-hat figures through bars
16th triplets. This concept is not an exact science; so it's 37-42.The groove finishes on the last eighth note of bar
important to listen carefully to the instrumentation of the 42 with a thirty-second note snare drum fill to set up the
original track and backing trach to get farniliar with the rhythmic and melodic hits, played as hi-hat and bass drum
subtle movement and potitiorring of the 16th notes to create unisons, through bar 43.
the implied swing feel.
Bars M-s},features offbeat hi-hat accents, leading to the
The track has a drum pick uP, so be sure to internalise the linear filI at bar 51. It's very irnportant at bars 43 and 51 to
pulse and to feel the 16th-note triplets before playing break down the respective phrasing and to experiment with
the linear fill. related sticking patterns.

The groove in Section A features an eighth note feel on


the hi-hat, together with snare rim-shot backbeats and E Section (Bars 52-63)
syncopated bass drum variations. The bass drum figures Bars 52-58 of this section repeat the syncopated groove
lock in with the melodic rhythmic arrangement, so listen featured in Sections A and C with the predominant snare
carefully to the backing track to get comfortable with drum fitls setting up the crash cymbal and bass drum unison
the time-feel. accents through bars 59-60, locking in with the melodic
structure and creating some breathing sPace before the long
Be aware of the eighth note crash cymbal push at the end 16th-note triplet fiU through bar 63.
of bars 5 and also at the end of bar 8, which is followedby
a short improvised fill into bar 9, picking up the 16th-note
rhythmic stab and finishing the section with the open hi-hat F Section (Bars 64-7L)
to set up Section B. This section features an eight bar drum solo, played around
the rhythmic stabs. Be careful not to overplay the solo and
respect the context of the arrangement, maintaining a sense
B Section (Bars 10-25) of groove, together with creative improvisation.
This section begins with a'four on the floor'bass drum
through bars 10-16, leading into the tutti at bar 17. Keep
this tight and finish positively on the snare hit on final G Section (Bars 72-79)
eighth note of the bar. This section is similar in feel to the D Section - heavy on
bass drum and backbeats and featuring syncopated hi-hats'
The driving bass drum feel continues through bars L8-24, The section ends on bar 79 with a repeat of the fill at bar 51.
together with snare backbeats and hi-hat variations,
finishing with the fill at bar 25 andPaylng attention the
crash cymbal push, followed by the syncopated snare hits. H Section (Bars 80-88)
The arrangement finishes with a chailenging ride cymbal
rhythm, played over the driving bass drum and backbeat,
C Section (Bars 26-35) through bars 80-86. Pay attention to the cymbal bell pattern.
This section repeats the A Section through bars 26-33, This groove leads into the crash cymbal and bass drum
with the ride line changing from hi-hat to the bell and unison accents through bar 87, supporting the melodic hits
body of the ride cymbal. Again, there is an improvised fill and pushing into bar 88, which ends with a cymbal choke,
(Bar 33) picking up the rhythmic stab and the open hi-hat as directed.

figure, leading to and introducing a two bar groove over


Bars 34-35.
∞暑 “︼
o∽日 〓 ∩  2

Brecker Brothers

SONG TPLE: SOPIE SKUNK FUNX


ABUM: BREm BROS.
LABEL: ARttTげ BMG
GⅢRE:」 協 FUS10N/JttZ FUNXi: J= 130 Futtk/Ft'tsion
WRWEN BY: RANDY BRm
PRODUσ ED BY: RANDY BRE―

UK OHART PBAK: N/A

mⅨ GROUm mTFo and Gary Bartz. His sound became familiar to many
when he recorded with Herbie Hancock on the L973
`Some Skunk Funk'isthe opening track on The Head Hunters album, and to an even wider audience
Brecker Brothers'cPonymous debut albunl,released when he recorded with guitarist George Benson on
in lanuary 1975.The record was a great success the 1 97 6 multi-platinum - s ell tng Breezin'. Mas on
and`Some Skunk Funr recelved three G}raΠIIny started recording solo albums in L975 and achieved
Award nonlinatilns,inclllding Best lnstrttmental significant success in the late 1970s. In addition, he
Arrangelmtent for`Some Skunk Funに also recorded with Chick Corea, Donna Summer,
Patrice Rushen, Rufus, |oe Henderson, Casiopea,
Rantt Brecker worked宙 th Blood,Sweat&Tears, The Brothers |ohnson, Carole King and the classic
the Horace Silver Quintet and Art Blakeyゝ IaZZ Survival of The Fittest with The Headhunters. Since
Messengers.He recorded his flrst solo albunl,Sε θ
燿7,in 1990 he has been the drummer with smooth iazz
1968。 Michael Breckerwas also a sideman andjoined' sensation Fourplay, together with bassist Nathan East,
the Horace Silver Quintet.In the earけ 1970s he was pianist Bob |ames and guitarists Lee Ritenour and
an already estabhshed session inusician whose solos Larry Carlton.
were in demand in a varieサ ofstyliStic nelds ranging
fromjazz to R&B and rock The Brecker Brothers 'Some Skunk Funk' features Mason's classic groove
worked■ 7ith Billy Cobham in the band DreaIIIs, and displays the Brecker Brothers' musicality in full"
whose bass Player was Win Lee.Lee,oined the Their horn section work is highly rated by musicians
Brecker Brothers for`Some Skunk Funr and,together as is their individual playing. Both Randy and Michael
with drunllner H[arvey Mason,pro宙 ded a nuid and are gifted composers, arrangers and producers. 'Some
funky groove that pushed the tune along seamlesslヌ Skunk Funk is a classic of the jazz-fusion and jazz-
adding new elements to the musicalterritory explored funk eras. Michael Brecker died aged 57 in 2007.
by bandslike Tower OfPowen
∞Φ電 ︼

Harvey Mason is known for his unique feel,


groove,and amazing precision and tilne kecPingO He
o∽

has worked宙 th ma"jazz andjazz― fusion artists


日〓 ∩  3

including Herbic Hancock,Bob lameS,Donald Byrd



Some Skunk Funk
Brecker Brothers
Words & Music by Randy Brecker

J=130 Funk/Fusion
∞壱 ”︼
o∽日〓 ∩  4

@ Copyright 1975 Bowery Music Publishing.


Universal Music Publishing International Limited-
Rights Reserved. International Copyright Secured-
All
∞喘 c︼
o∽日 配 ∩  5

Develop

Develop
Develop on repeat

As intro - fill around rhythm hits

日│l around rhythm htts

Guitar 5o:o

Develop

Guitar Solo (cont.)


∞還 ”︼
o∽

Fill around rhythm hits


日〓 ∩  6

Guitar Solo (cont.)

Develop

Guitar Solo (cont.)


Develop

Fill around rhythm hits

Fi‖ around rhvthm hits

tr Drunr Solo (2 bars)

El ,',' around rhythm hits


∞瑠 ”︼

o ll 姜

0∽

Fill around rhythrn hits


日 〓 ∩  7

Walkthrough

A Section(BarS l-5) E Section (Bars 26-37)


Bars l-5 ofthis energetic fusion track introduce the`head' This section, featuring the ride cymbal, is very syncopated
ofthe arrangeltttent and feature a 16th― note orchestrated and varied. Bars 26-27,28-29 and 30-31 have a repeated
tuttic Notice the combinations ofsounds through bars l-3, two bar groove and rhythmic phrase structure, with the
featuring crash cymbal and bass drunl unisons,open hi― hat phrase played first on the cymbal bell, then cymbal body
and bass drun■ unisons,supported宙 th a driving snare and then on crash cymbal. Notice the ghosted snare in bars
drum to lock in宙 th the melody 27,29 and 31, which adds movement and energy to the
respective phrases.
Listen to the backing track and feel the transitions flom the
4/4 tilne signature in bar 3 into the 7/8 1inear fln in bar 4, Pay attention to the 718 atbar 32, together with the fill,
then back to 4/4 in bar 5。 Itb import〔 Ilt to play the flam at and to the transition back to 414 in bar 33. Bars 33-37 are
the beginning ofbar 5 with Power and deflnition to create essentially tutti phrases and feel quite syncopated against the
the tension ofthe dead stoP,fOl10Wed by the rests over backing track.
beats 2 and 3,leading to the cynibal crash on the last eighth
note ofthe bar to set up the B Section.
F Section (Bars 38-39)
Be aware that there are different bptions― but no rules― This section has a two bar structure, repeated three times.
regarding the choice ofsticking patterns played throughout Notice the two beat fill and the grooves should be developed
the whole section.Work methodically and exPeriment with during the repeats, as stated.
sticking Patterns in relation to the speciflc combinations of
sounds,as indicated in the arrangement.
G-K Sections (49 -64)
The G-K Sections repeat the A-E Sections, though featuring
B Section(Bars 6-13) more scope for interpretation and improvisation around
This section comes in wlth a crash cymbal then settles lrlto the rhythmic hits, as indicated. Notice that the guitar solo
an eighth note feel on the hi― hat,together Ⅵnth snare rlrrl― replaces the melody but that the rhythmic and supporting
shot backbeats and bass drunl variations,locking in Ⅵath the melodic structure remains the same.
backing track.Notice the syncopated snare backbeats in bars
8,9 and 12,which create rnovement and energy.The section
ends at bar 13 with a 16th― note tutti phrase,Played as a L Section (Bars 65-66)
power flanl on beat 3,ending with a 16th― note phrase on the This has a two bar drum solo, rvhich can be played as an
snare drum to set up the next section. extension of the groove or as a fill to set up the M Section
(Bars 67-71), which repeats the structure of the A and G
Sections to finish the arrangement.
C Section(Bars 14-17)
In this short section,the eighth note ride line changes from
hi― hatto the ben and body ofthe ride cymbal,together
宙 th syncoPated bass drum and snare drum lrlterPlay and
incorporating stepped hi― hats on quarter notes in bars
14-16.The section flnishes at bar 17宙 th an orchestration
ofthe melody over beats l and 2,fouowed by the nl leading
into the I)Section.

D Section(BarS 18-25)
This section has the same melodic and rhythmic structure
as the B Section and features a two bar groove plus two
bars develoPment Ofthe groove,over bars 18-21 and bars
22-25 respectively.Listen to the backing track and refer
∞遇 ”︼

to the syncopated grooves in bars 8-9,and 12-13 for


development guidance.
0∽日 〓 ∩  8

K饉 fe Fa晦

SONG IITIE: BONFIRE


AIAUM: RAGE VAI,IEY
L,A3EI: / BrG BEAI
fl4 Dubstep
EARSTCRM
GENRE: NE\,I WAVE / DANCE-PCP J=

︱具
WRttEN BY: ROB SWIRE AND
GARETH MCGRmEN
PRODUCED BY: ROB SWIRE AND
GARETH MCGRmEN

UK mART HttK:45

BACXGROI]ND I}[FO 'Bonfire'has been viewed over 56 million times


on YouTube. The song blends a hard edged drum
Knife Party are an offshoot of Australian drum and and bass style with elements of dub. The album
bass band Pendulum. Members Rob Swire and Gareth Haunted House was Knife Party's biggest commercial
McGrillen are a highly regarded electro house duo success, reaching no.l in the US Dance charts in 2013.
that has worked with artists such as Skrillex, Swedish Abandon Ship reached the no.2 spot of the US Dance
House Mafia, Steve Aoki, Mistaiam, Foreign Beggirs, Charts in 20L4.
ISee MONSTAS, Tom Staar and Rage Against The
Machine's guitarist lbm Morello. Knife Party remixed Pendulum's track'Blood Sugar'
for the album Reworks, released in 2,016.
Knife Party's hard edge sound is made using the
Digital Audio Workstation application Nuendo
as their main platform. They released I,{o Modern
Talking in 20LL, Rage Valley in 20L2, Haunted House
in 2013, Abandon Ship in 20 L4, Trigger Warning in
20L5, and Battle Sirens in 2016, featuring
Tom Morello.

'Bonfird was included on Rage Valley. The EP was


the duo's first entry into the Billboard 2A0, peaking
at number 75. 'Bonfiri was featured in an episode of
Breaking Bad in its fifth season.

Knife Party have been a regular presence in festivals


and the club circuit all over the world. Swire and
∞o罵 ︼

McGrillen alternate these presentations with their


Pendulum schedule, which also sees them play to
0∽

large crowds all over the world.


日〓 ∩  9

Bonfire
Knife Party
Words & Music by Rob Swire & Gareth McGrillen

) =fi4 Dubstep
∞遇 ”︼
0∽日〓 ∩  。

o copyright 20I2 Sony/ATV Music Publishing/EMl Music Publishing Limited-


All Rights Reserved. International Copyright Secured-
∞0瑶 ︼
0∽日〓 ∩ 
3.
ノ  ー

回真
1491ノ
∞壱 ”﹄
o∽日 〓 ∩  2

∞瑠 ”︼
o∽日〓 ∩  3

Develop
Walkthrough

A Section (Bars 1-8) E Section (Bars 49-64)


Bars l-8 of this high energy Dubstep to
track, feel similar This section changes dyhamic as the groove moves
a reggae bne drop groove, due to the melodic structure from the heavy hi-hat to a closed hi-hat feel. The whole
and the bass drum falling predominantly on beat 3. The section has a predominant linear feel and this can be very
subdivisional variations ofthe hi-hat, together with open challenging, particularly considering the 16th-note hi-hat
and closed figures, create an interesting groove mix. embellishments. Work slowly on bars 49-56 to get familiar
with the linear feel and to establish which stickings feel most
Pay attention to the snare and crash at the very beginning comfortable. Bars 57-62 continue and develop on the linear
of the track and be aware of the rim-shot snare on beat 3 of theme. When developing, be careful not to overplay. Aim
bars 4 and 8, which accentuates the half-time feel, Ieading to for subtle and creative embellishments of the general groove.
the fill at bar 8. The section ends overbars 63-64 with a syncopated snare
drum phrase played against eighth notes on the hi-hat and
quarter note bass drum.
B Section (Bars 9-16)
This section comes crashing in, Iiterally, then settles into
an eighth note feel on the hi-hat, featuiing open and closed F Section (Bars 65-80)
hi-hat figures, together with snare rim-shot backbeats and Notice the dynamic change of this section, similar to
bass drum variations, to create a driving and positive half- the D Section, with some minor bass drum and filI
time groove. Listen to the ba&ing track and be aware of the embellishments. Bars 73-80 continue and develop on this
instrumentation - lock in accordingty and notice that this heavy groove. Be carefrrl not to overplay - aim for subtle
section is repeated. creative and sonic embellishments.

Notice the snare drum and bass drum figure at bar 16, which
needs to be played positivety, with the sn'are ptayed G Section (Bars 81-88)
as a power flam. This repeated section is similar in structure and feel to the B
Section, with a few minor variations, as directed. Notice the
dynamic change, as the hi-hal returns to a cleaner sound.
C Section (BarslT-32)
This is a breakdown section, featuring a predominant
quarter note bass drum throughout which anchors the H Section (Bars 89-96)
ofibeat feel ofthe hi-hatand the snare drum on beats 4 of This final section ofthe arrangement features an eighth note
bars 18 and 20, The section builds and introduces the unison hi-hat feel, together with snare backbeats, and syncopation,
tom fills in bars 22 and 24 and continues with this theme played over a quarter note bass drum. The arrangement ends
through bars 25-28 with the tom and snare drum figures with a 16th-note snare drum crescendo over bars 95-96 and
providing further intensity. Bars 29-30 have a repeated finishing on beat 3 ofbar 96, as directed.
snare drum phrasg together with specific accents and notice
the subtle crescendo leading into, and through, the driving
16th-note fiIl at bar 30, finishing on beat I ofbar 32. This
accented dead stop creates a degree ofmusical tension in
anticipation ofthe next section.

D Section (Bars 33-48)


This section features a change in dynamic, with a heavy
quarter note open hi-hat feel, together with powerful rim-
shot backbeats and bass drum variations to lock in with
the backing track. Play with energy and conviction but
pay attention to the feel and sound ofthe open hi-hats in
the general groove dynamic and balance ofsounds. The
t section ends over bars 47-48 with the snare drum phrase,
as directed.
E
(,

A
34


``ヽ
ヽヽ、
ゝ、、
、、ヽ
ヽヽヽ
___
Moder説

SO}IG fMIE: I,A,S TTME


AI*BUM: MODERAI IT
′θ
漁んJε α
IASEI: MONI(EYTCWN RECORM
GENRE: EI.,EffrRoNrCA / IIOITSE /
J=147 EJθ ε
rDM / MINrITAI rECriNO

WRttEN BY: GERNtt BRONSERT AND


PRODUσ ED BY: SEBttTIAN SttY
MODERAT

I]K OIIART PEAK: N/A

BACKGROTIND NMO

Moderat are a Berlin based electronic music


group. They have released three studio albums,
Moderat, Moderat II and Moderat III. Moderat II
charted atno.73 and Moderat Iil at no.53 in the UK
aibum charts.

The group's first release, Auf Kosten der


Gesundheiti released in2002, got the band noticed
and as result they started touring, regularly featuring
on the club and festival circuits.

In 2009, Moderat were voted best live act by


readers of the online electronic music magazine
Resident Advisor.

The group, made of Sascha Ring, Sebastian Szary


and Gernot Bronsert, announced their choice to
take indefinite leave after finishing a world tour in
September 20L7.

'Last Time' has been viewed over five million times


on YouTube.
∞瑠 “︼
o∽日〓 ∩  5



Last Time
Moderat
Words & Music by Sascha Ring, Gernot Bronsert & Sebastian Szary

)=1a7 Electronica

Develop
∞還 ”︼
o∽日 〓 ∩  6

@ Copyright 2013 Random Noize Musick


Budde Music Publishing GmbH/Coplright Control.
All Rights Reserved. International Copyright Secured-
Develop

To Coda S

Fill around rhythm hits


D。 %口 al Coda◆

S coda

Develop
∞ω罵 ︼
o∽

Fill around rhythm hits


日〓 ∩  7


Walkthrough

A Section (Bars 1-8) D Section (Bars 4L-45)


The opening section of this Electronica track features the This is essentially a breakdown section, featuring a lower
interplay between eighth notes on the hi-hat and the sparse dynamic, predominant hi-hat eighth notes and repetitive
but repetitive bass drum pattern, together with oPen and bass drum pattern. Be aware of the open and closed hi-hat
closed hi-hat figures, 16th-note hi-hat embellishments and figures, ghost strokes and syncoPated backbeats - all of
selected snare backbeats - all of which combine to provide which contribute to the energy and texture of this section
movement, definition and urgency to the groove. through bars 4L-47, ending with an improvised fill around
the Rhythm Hits at bar 48.
Pay attention to the syncopated fill at bar 8 and anticipate
the change of dynamic, together with the introduction of the At the end of bar 48 there is a D.S. al Coda, which means
snare cross stick in the following section. returning to the sign at bar 9, playing through as directed to
the end of bar 40, then taking the Coda at bar 49, which is
the E Section.
B Section (Bars 9-24)
Be aware of the dynamic change and the introduction of the
cross stick on beat 3 of bars 9-15, which creates ahalf-time E Section (Bars 49-58)
feel. The feel appears to be quite spacious - but deceptively This final section is very similar in technical and sonic
so, as there is still a lot of rnovement and interplay on the approach to Section C but features a significant change in
drum kit, particularly given the open and closed hi-hat snare drum positioning; moving from beat 4 to beat 3 over
figures. Also, notice the snare drum phrase at the end of bar alternative bars. This effectively break" tP the half-time feel.
16, played as a cross stick against the hi-hat. Bars 49-50 and 5l-52 demonstrate this. Also, be aware that
these two bar sequences feature a layered feel followed by
"
Bars 17 -23 continue and develop the groove. Be careful linear feel, which is challenging.
to stay in context, respecting the general structure and
sonic qualities of the groove and then develop with subtle Bars 49-52 are repeated and this is followed by a
ernbellishments, which might include additional open and development section through bars 53-56 - again repeated.
closed hi-hats and 16th-note hi-hat embellishments, or even As always, keep the development section in context and
additional bass drum notes and cross stick, for example. avoid overplaying.

The section ends at bar 24, with a syncopated cross stick The arrallgement ends with an improviseci syncoPated fill
phrase played against the hi-hat. around the Rhythm Hits at bar 57 -58.

C Section (Bars 25-40)


This section has a change of dynamic and introduces the
snare backbeat, played as a rim-shot on beat 3 of each bar,
which establishes the half-time feel at a heavier dynamic.
There are also some significant changes to the hi-hat,
including 1 6th-note embellishments, 16th-note phrases
and eighth notes, as shown in bars 25-28. This irregular
hi-hat movement, and the related interplay with the bass
drum, snare backbeats and ghost strokes (Bar 28), results in
a combination of layered and linear grooves. Work slowly
and methodically though this section. Experiment with
different stickings on the hi-hat and establish what feels
most technically comfortable

Bars 2g-32are very similar to bars 25-28and the section


ends with bars 33-40 developing this theme. As always when
∞o罵 ︼

developing, pay respect to the general groove and crcntext


and avoid overplaying. Subtle and creative embellishments
o∽

are the key to developing the groove.


日 〓 ∩  8

MeeL DaFttl Ear

SONG TITLE: Ⅳ圧IT


DARTH EAR
CrENRE: PROGRBM METAL
TEP艶 120 BPM
J= QA Progressive Met'
O

︱美
TEσ H FEATUR“ : 墜巡 T DOUBL蘭
WITH RIGHT F00T
VARED NOTE VAL鵬
ODD TM SIGNATUR3

00MPOSittR3: mARLIE GR― THS


&Sヽ ON BOWLD

P酪 ONNEL: mm GRPmHS(GTR)
」SON BOWLD(DRUMS)
/
孤Ⅶ m鵬 o畑 )

OVER\TIEW drummers and is revered as one of the world's most


influential players.
'Meet Darth Ear' is a prog metal track celebrating
the style of bands in the vein of Drearn Theater, The prog tag comes from both genres' use of
Megadeth ancl Annihilator. The track features tirne odd time signatures, complex structures and a wide
signature changes, fast doubles with the right foot, range of influences from jazz to classical. Prog rnetal
and complex fills that accelerate through different emerged as a genre in its own right during the mid
note values among its techniques. 1980s. At this point, Queensriche, Dream Theater
and Fates Warning were born, all blessed with
talented, drummers (Mike Portnoy of Dream Theatre
SI'YIE FOCI]S especially became widely respected).

Prog metal requires a great degree of focus and Even bands of other genres of nnetal have injected
accuracy to ensure the drums perfectly accentuate aspects of proginto their sound, including Megadeth
specific guitar riffs and accents. Rhythmic changes and Pantera, while prog rnetal's spirit continues tcday
to the groove and time signature are a natural in Mastodon, Opeth and Coheed And Cambria.
occurrence in this style so you must be familiar with
the 'road map of the song before embarking on a full
performance of it. RECOMMENDED IISTENING

Portnoy's drumming encompasses the modern


TIIE STGGER PTCTURE prog metal sound and 'Under A Glass Moon from
their L992 album Irnages And Words is a gooC point
Prog metal is a sub-genre of metal with its roots of reference. Brann Dailor's drumming for Mastodon
in progressive (prog) rock of the 1970s. Bands such is worth investigating, especially on their 2011 alburn
∞壱 “︼

as King Crimson, Uriah Heep and Rush championed The Hunter. Far something vintage that still stands
the style commercially at that time and the latter up, Peart's style can't be ignored. 'spirit Of The Radid
o∽

continue to do so to this day. Neil Peart of Rush set and other songs display a broad range of sryles and
日〓 ∩  9

the standard for all aspiring prog metal and prog rock techniques that are essential to the prog sound.

Meet Darth Ear
Charlic Grimths&JasOn BOwld


=120 Pragrassナ に■
々″′
∞還 ”彙
o∽日 〓 ∩  。

@ Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd- This music is copyright- Photocopf ing is illegal.

26〕


301

回1111 1111 1111


∞0電 ︼

Bass Solo (8 bars)


0∽日〓 ∩ 
4.

@ Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd- This music is copyright- Photocopy'ing is illegal.
□:」 翼Sd° .6詭 →
∞還 “︼
o∽日〓 ∩  2

This music is copyright Photocopf ing is illegal.


@ Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd.
回 Drum Sdo ttba→

∞o電 ︼
0∽日〓 ∩  3

@ Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd. This music is copyrighl Photocopying is illegal.
Walkthrough

A Section (Bars 1-9) F Section (Bars 49-64)


This section features a groove featuring quick right foot The previous groove is developed dynamically and breaks
doubles and synchronisation with the guitar riff. into a powerful build on the toms from bar 57 to 64.

Bar 4 | Dotted crash filt Bars 49-56 | Developing the 7/8 cross stick grocve
This fill has a dotted eighth-note feel on the four crash Musically, this section is similar to the first 718 ride groove
cymbals. Try the sticking outlined in Fig. 1. which was played in bars 17 -24, but with more room for
developrnent. You have the freedom to play some dynamic
fills such as six stroke rol.ls or other rudimentary patterns.
B Section (Bars 10-16)
Odd time signatures lengthen and shorten the groove here
for dramatic rhythmic changes and fiIls. G Section (Bars 65-72)
It is important to explore possibilities such as playing over
Bars 10-16 | Odd time signatures the bar or creating two-bar phrases in this solo. Bar 72
In addition to 4l4there are four other time signatures in should form a unison drum and guitar fill.
this section. The easiest to way to think of them is simply as
extra beats added on to 414. Bar 13 in 314is a fill.
H & I Sections (Bars 73-57)
Section H is a reprise of the A section with slightly dif;ferent
C Section (Bars 17-32) filIs. Section I is a reprise of the B section, excePt that the
This section features a ride groove in718 that develops. ride bell is favoured over the hi-hats.

Bars 17-241Zrc ride groove Bars 86-87 l Changing gears


In this groove, every bar is similar in that two bass hits are To end this song, you are required to switch from 16m notes
always played on beats I and 3, and the backbeat always to eighth-note triplets. These final two bars can be counted
lands on beat 5. Every other bar feels different simply as "1e& 2& 3&a 4-trip-let 1" (Fig. 2).
because it is displaced by * eighth note.

Bars 25-32 | Zrc development


Try increasing the bass drum hits for a development idea,
playrng in between the eighth note ride beats and also
adding fills every other bar to increase the intensity.
R L L R L L R L L R L L R L R L

D Section (Bars 33-40)


This section features a hard-hitting groove embellished by
fills that complement the guitar riff every four bars.

Bars 33-40 | Rock groove and fills


In order to sound big, the crashes should not be over-hit in Fis-
C'
1: Dotted crash filI ' '

',
this rock groove. Therefore, the backbeats, bass drum and
the fills in bars 36 and 40 should be played as Powerfully.

E Section (Bars 4l-45)


The bass solo section features a cross-stick groove played in
718 that includes an evolving ride pattern.

Bars 4l-47 | ZtS cross stick groove t-3-J


∞暑 〓 o ∽

Here, the cross stick plays on every quarter note. As it is in & (a) 2 (e) & (a) 3 (e) & a 4 triP let
7l\,be aware that this will displace onto the offbeat in every
other bar. The bass drum locks down with the bass and a
日 〓 ∩  4

polyrhythm occurs during bar 44 as the ride breaks into a


shuffle pattern, eft'ectively playing six over seven.

M_ind The Gtts

SONG ITmLE: PEND THE GA郎


GENRE: FUNK
TEPIPO: 96 BPM
J=96 Funk
> > >
TECH FttT駅 : 1伊 “Ntt TRPLE闘
“ 3?P NOTES ON I{I-ILAT
■ 一 一 一

COMPOsEH: KTT MORGAN

螂 ONNEL: STUARI RYAN (GTR)


T,ARRY CARLTCN (CtR)
HENRY ffIoMAS (BASS)
NOAM TEDEFfiAN (DRUMS)
Ross sfAli-rEY (rmYs)
r.ERGUS GERRAND (PERc)
FLu Ftt HORNS(B榔 )

0駅 剛 Eddie Bo created a type of funk played with a looser


feel (check out Bo's 'Hook And Sling' with |ames
`Mind The Gaps'is a track in the style of 1970s Black on drums).
instrumental ink groupslike The Average White
Band,The crusaders and Tower OfPowen lt features In the 1970s, groups like The Average White Band,
16th― note tripletS,32nd notes on the hi― hat and The Crusaders and 'Iower Of Power smoothed out
ghosting among its techniques. funk's rougher edges to produce music that was slick
and polished. Tower Of Power's drummer David
Garibaldi is one of the genre's finest exponents.
STLE FOttS
George Clinton assembled a cast of players for
Funk O■ en fOcuses on syn,opation,whether that his groups Parliament and Funkadelic, mixing Led
means disPlacing the snare accents away from a Zeppelin style rock grooves and disco beats.
straight`2'and`4'or dropping in the bass drunl orthe
downbeatto change the feel ofa groove.You can add
■ourishes on thc hi― hat to add texture and interest to a REOOMI"IE}MED IJSTEI\TINC
part but,whatever you do,stay in the pocket and kecP
the grooves flowing.Many funk drunllners favour Tower Of Power's hit 'What Is Hip?' captures
thin snare druΠ ls,even Picco10 Snares,often made Garibaldi on top form. |arnes 'Diamond' Williams of
from brass to give their beats a real snapo HoweveL it the Ohio Players is a great funk player too. You can
is importantto ensure a clear separation in the volume hear his playing on the tracks 'Fire', 'Skin Tight' and
levels between your ghost notes and accents to avoid 'Love Rollercoaster' which was later covered by the
yourplayrlg beconling cluttered and lnessy。 Red Hot Chili Peppers. The Average White Band have
cut their share of funk standards including 'Pick Up
The Pieces', with original drummer Robbie Mclntosh,
∞ω罵 ︼

THE BIGGER PImURE and'Cut The Cake' and'school Boy Crush' 'with
Steve Ferrone behind the kit. Parliament's Mothership
o∽

IameS BrOヽヽ dassic funk was sharp and Punchヌ Connectian (L975) is a diverse set of grooves and
日〓 ∩  5

while in New Orleans artistslike The Meters and tempos and a cornerstone for your funk collection.

Mind The Gaps
Kit Morgan

6
r3¬ 3¬
+

3¬ r3¬
+ +

3¬
+

3¬
+

3¬
Develop on repeat +

∞o驚 ︼

3¬
+
0∽


日〓 ∩  6

This music is copyright Photocopying is illegal'


@ Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd.
Drum Solo (8 bars)
!-t Solo around stabs
lDl-
∞瑠 ”︼

q) q)
0∽日〓 ∩  7

@ Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd- This music is copyright- Photocopying is illegal.
7♪ ・ 7♪ ・



5    回

Guitar So:o(16 bars)

Develop
∞還 ”︼
o∽日 〓 ∩  8

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Bass Solo (12 bars)

□ 1


55〕

L――-3-… ……J

L― …………6-― ―………」
∞o福 ︼

>
◆Coda

0∽日〓 ∩  9

@ Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd. This music is copyrighl Photocopying is illegal.
Walkthrough

A Section(BarS l-4) the hi-hat that can be played with either singles or doubles.
This section features an introductoryhi-hat pattern and a fill In the following eight bars develop the part and provide a
in bar 4 that prepares for the entry ofthe groove in bar 5. solid foundation for the soloist.

Bar 4lEill
open/
The two challenges in this filI are the sextuplet and F Section (Bars 55-58)
closed hi-hat. With the sextuplet follow thesticking, The first 12 bars in this section are the bass solo and th.ere
RLRLFF, and ensure accuracy and flow. The open hi-hat are three drum parts to consider. The fust introduces an
ofthe e' ofbeats 1 and 2 should be followed by a closed advanced and intricate funk groove, the second is open for
hi-hat on the'&1 Co-ordinating this with the 166-note bass development and the third is similar to the A section with
drums will require practice but will improve your four-way added variations. Remember that when repeating the section
co― ordination(Fig.1). from bar 13 (on D.S.) you need to develop the part.

Bars 55-58 | Funky beat


B Section(Bars 5-20) This groove involves 32"d ghost notes on the snare and oPen
The is the verse part ofthe piece where the first funk hi-hats. To ensure that all the ghost notes are balanced,
groove is introduced. This beaf consists of a solid rim-shot position your left hand close to the snare drum head and
backbeat, funlcy 16ft-note patterns with the bass drum and a play all the ghost notes with this hand. Your right hand will
challenging hi-hat pattern that includes l6e-note triplets. play the hi-hat and move to the snare in order to play the
backbeat. Aim to achieve a smooth but solid groove (Fig. 2).
Bar 5 | Sixteenth note triplets on hi-hat
There are two logical ways to approadr this phrase on the Bar 58 | Endingfill
hi-hat. You could use the Moeller method and produce three The first six strokes of this fill should be played with perfect
strokes with one motion using the natural rebound of the unison between the hands. The most straightforward way
drumstick, or you could divide the phrase into an upstroke, to do that is to use your Ieft hand on the snare and move
a downstroke followed by another upstroke. The upstroke your right hand anticlockwise between the toms. Avoid any
can be performed with fast wrist movement, Moeller or unnecessary flams between the drums by practising the
push-pull. Experiment with these and see which technique movement at a slower tempo.
helps you achieve the most accurate and fluent groove.

Bar20 1 SFiCた j暉
Ifyou already feel comfortable with the inverted Paradiddle― 0 + 0 +
diddle rudilnent,the sticking RLLRRL/LRRLLR will be ideal
when Playing the sextuplet on beat 3。

6
C Section(Bars 21-28) l e & a 2 e & a 3 & 4
The C secuon is effect市 ely the chorus and the groove is
moved to the ride cymbale This fbur― way co― ordination
groove requires control and a balanced Posturee ■■■│■ │││141,│‐

D Section(BarS 29-36)
Itis important to understand the rhメ hm ofthe written stabs
before attempting to soloe Start by holding quarter notes
with your hi― hat foot and playing the written stabs on the
snare.When you feel confldent vnth the placenlent ofall
the stabs,start adding flus and develoPing your soloo Aim to
demonstrate technical command,musicahty and dynamic
電 COntr。 1宙 thout compromising the pulse.

む E Section(BarS 37-54)
自 The rlrst eight bars Ofthis section

are notated and the 12/8 ■11■ ■│■ rllrlゃ ││■ ││■ ■││
屋gr00Ve is based on the hi― hat.There are 16血 note phrases on

50
Lead Sh鏡
SONG TITLE: LttD S融
GⅢRE:ROCK
TEPIPO: 98 BPM
: 」 た
=98 沢む lθ

TEσ H… TURES: SNARE DRUM&TOM BEA堅


H―
Ntt TRIPLW―
16T‐

DOUBLБ

COWOsER: JAⅣ 鵬 園 GS

P酪 ONNEL: STUART RYAN(GTR)


f L3
I

孤Ⅶ ЩRKS CB趨 )
NOAPI LED3_AN(DRUMS)

omv「 Lw
RHCP's L99 I album BioodSugarSexMagik
`Lcad Sheet'is a rap rock track in the style ofRage spawned the rap rock classics 'Funlcy Monks', 'Suck
Against The Machine(RATM),Limp Bizkit and Red My Kiss' and 'Sir Psycho Sexyl The following yeai;
Hot Chili Peppers(RHCP).It cOntains snare drum RATM released their self-titied ciebut and turned
and tonl beats,16th・ note triplet a■ s and doubles. a generation of rockers on to a form of rock where
groove and aggression were k y.

STLE FOCUS This next wave of hip hop influenced rockers


included Limp Bizkit and Incubus. Unlike RATM,
In this style,the drummer must use their technical whose guitarist Tom Morello simulated turntable
abihty to creat■ e and musical effecto Altho,gh the effects, these groups employed Dls to introduce hip
generalvibe is groovyD strong tcchnique is requ廿 ed hop techniques including scratching and cutting;
but only used tasteh■y and sParingly in Phrases that
use anything from subtle ghosting and double― stroke
rolls to dynamic,note‐ value changing ronse Rim― shots RECOI IME]IDED I,TSTE]m{G
are evident on the main snare backbeats so accuracy
and control are also needed. 'She Watch ChannelZero?!' from Public Enemy's
album It Takes A Nation Of Millions... (1988) samples
Slayer's Angel Of Death and demonstrates the perfect
THE BIGGER PICTURE fusion of heavy guitars and hip hop beats. On RATM's
self-titied debut, Brad Wilk's steady grooving provides
Hip hop pЮ ducers had bcen sampling rock riffs a solid base for the rap inspired vocals. |on Theodore's
since the rrLid 1980s when Run E)MC,Public Enemy playing on the eponymous EP by One Day As A Lion
and the Beastie Boys an scored hits that borrowcd (2008) continues the traciition of RATM with a more
∞摺 “︼

fro]m Aero,mith,Slayer and Led Zeppelin.RHCR funk rock inspired styie. Limp Bizkit's 2000 album
RATM and others saw the potentialin this rap rock Chocolate Starfish And The Hotdog Flavoured Water
o∽

crossover and combined live,distorted guitar rilヽ isworth investigating for the tracks 'My Generation',
日〓 ∩ 

宙 th rap vocals。 'Rollin' anci 'Thke a Look Around'.


5.
Lead Sheet
)ames Uings

J=98 Rock

>    
t r-3 I-3 ' l-3-J


ooooooo

5-l
∞瑠 “︼
o∽日 〓 ∩  2

@ Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd. This music is copyrighr Photocopf ing is illegal.
∞o罵 ︼
o∽日〓 ∩  3

@ Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd. This music is copyrighl Photocopying is illegal.
Guitar Solo(12 bars)

Develop
∞0づ“︼
0∽日 〓 ∩  4

147]

This music is copyright. Photocopy'ing is illegal.


tr Drum Solo (12 bars)

1491″
__ │ : II::

151〕

153] _

i55]

157]


59〕

L-3コ L-3コ L-3-― 」


∞o罵 ︼

> >> >> >> >


√預 ♪其
o∽日〓 ∩  5

7


@ Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd- This music is copyrighL Photocop)'ing is illegal.
Walkthrough

A Section(BarS l-10) to the following sticking pattern: RLRR LRRL RRLR RLRL
The rnalrl groove enters in bar 2 atter the opening a■ and RLRR LRR. You will notice that there was one adjustment
consists ofopen hi― hats,riln― shot snare and 16th― note bass in the sticking when crossing bars. This is because playing
drumse The ilnprovlsed fl■ in bar 10 1eads to section B. three consecutive strokes with the same hand on the floor
tom would be hard to perform convincingly (Fig. 2).
Bar llS放 ″
θθ4滋 θ
たιr″ Jθ ′
“ PhraSC Played宙 th the guitar and bass
The unison opening
includes 16th― note triPlets and is knowrl as Csingle stroke E Section (Bars 37 -48)
fouri This rudilnent is Played宙 th alternate sticking,starting The guitar solo is 16 bars long and oPens with the main
with either your right or lett hando The main challenge is groove of the piece. This should be developed stylistically
maintaining the rhythm whie ensuring that the strokes from bar 41 to support the soloist on the backing track
sound consistent and even.Start by playing eighth notes
with the rnetronome,then divide the eight notes that Play
on the beatto three equal strokeso The eighth notes on the F (Bars 49-60) & G Sections (Bars 6l-67)
offbeat remain the same.Use the power ofyour wrist but In the F section you can demonstrate your technical ability,
ensure that it is relatively loose and your flngers are active in musicality and dynamic control. Listen to the drummer Brad
order to pё rform this accurate与 Wilk (RATkI, Audioslave) for ideas on improvisation in this
style. The G section inciudes a heavy crash cymbal groove
and thundering snare filIs.
B Section(Bars ll-18)
The B section groove is based on 16th notes on the snare and Bars 65-66 | Dynamic control
toms.Your hi― hat foot plays consistent eighth notes and the The snare fill in these bars should be played with crescendo.
bass druin maintains the 16山 ―
note feel frOm section A. A fluent combination of fingers, wrists and hands technique
is required to perform this convincingly. Remember to start
Bars ll-18 1 Groο νθ close to the drum head and gradually lift your hands higher
This drunl beat win require advanced co― ordination skills; to create a louder sound. The 32d notes in bar 66 will be
therefore,itis recominended that you break it down and straightforward to play with singles accenting as notated,
work on each Pattern scParate,Start With both hands on while maintaining a slightly loose griP and active fingers.
the snare,use alternate sticking and hit all the riln― shots wlth
your right hand.Yourlett hand win lnove to play the toms
and open hi― hato The 32nd notes atthe end ofthe bar can be
played with doubles using flngers techniqueo Next,add the R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L
hi― hat foot pattern and,flnaly9the bass drum.Ensure that > > ヽ >
the sound is balanced and your posture is correct(Fig.1).

C Section(Bars 19-28)
This is a reprise ofthe A section with variations and flllse
You will notice that,because the tilne signature changes,
there are onけ two quttter notes in bar 28.

D Section(BarS 29-36)
The bass solo consists oftwo paFtS.The flrst is a breakdown
groove Ⅵnth hi― hat foot,cighth notes and accented stabs;the Ck「 gT・ OT: R L R L R L R L R L R L
・言
second,a lnusical interpretation around the kite
R L R R L R R L R R L R R L R R

Bars 33-34 1 Bα ssSθ lο groο νθ


There are tw0 10gical ways ofsticking this Pattern.You
∞o■ ︼

could start vnth your right hand on the floor tom and follow
alternate sticking.Because both hands will have to FnOVe
o∽

around the kit,focus on balance and consistent pr● ectiOn.


日 〓 ∩  6

Your other option would be to PlaCe your right hand on the


floor and lnove your le■ between the tomse That would lead

FreigI賊 IshJ{er

SONG TITLE: FRIGHttHAKER


GENRE: BLLS
3¬
TEPIPO: 170 BPM

」 〕θ
=170 正 s J]=」 ♪ Jπ 「

TECH FEATUR那 : TRIPLET■ lEEL 0


O
S― E VARmTIOhTs
DYNAMIC CONTROL

COMPOsER: SIMON TROUP

PERSONNEI: STUART RYAN (GrR)


I{ENRY THCMAS (BA.SS)

NOAM IEDERII{AN (DRUMS)

07ER剛 THE BIGGER PICTURE

`Freightshaker'is the lKind ofhot blues that Texas Blues grew out ofthe music ofthe MississIPPi
has becomё renowned brthanks to the early ouっ ut Delta region and when the rnusicians lnoved iom the
ofrock trio ZZ Top and the legendary guitarist Stevie country to the cities,Particularly to Chicago,acoustic
Ray Vaughan,as well as later blueslnen lke Ke■ ny blues was electrinedo The chicago style,cPitomiSed
穐 yne Shepherd who were particularly insPired by by the blues elder statesman Mudtt Waters,has a
Vaughatt sound and style ofplaying.It ittures a stomping feel vnth a hea.vy emphasis on the downbeat。
triplet feel,shume variations and dynamic con廿 ol Texas blues was played lhster and soon became a
anlong its tedhniques。 showcasc for guitarists,whereas Chicago blues was
much more doseけ asSOCiated宙 th the grett blues
vocalists hke Howliゴ Worand harHlonica players
STYLE FOCUS such as Little Walten

Triplets and shumes are the order ofthe day here。


`Freightshaker'charges along with the power ofa RECOMMENDED LISTENING
speeding locomotive and takes in several difR〕 rent
feels along its routee There is a straightforward shume, ZZ TOtt albumル θ
s 10″ bres(1973)is PaCked fun
a triPlet shufne played between thc hands and a ofgreat blues,PartiCularly`IesuS Iust Lctt Cllicagざ
jazz swing for good measureo Mitch Mitchen and and the unstoppable boogie of`La G}rangd You canit
Ginger Bakett who drummed for Thelimi Hendr破 go wrong with Albert Kingゝ brilhant Bθ r4 U物 ′θ
r
ExPeFiCnce and Cream respectivelyD brought the A Bα グSな 4(1967),whiCh bOasts the wonderful Al
imprOvisational quality ofja7z to theiF pltting but laCkSOn lr On drums.The great SP Leary cut sessions
most blues players tend to sit deep in the pocket. with legends Muddy Waters,T― Bone Walker and
Chris Laytoll,who plard With Stevie ttayVallghan, others and you can hear hiln layit down on C)tis
∞o罵 ︼

could lり down big grooves and ZZ Ъ tt Frank Beard SPan五 ゝTttθ BI“ ハたν ノ(1964)perfOrmillg
`rDた
is rock solid.Both ofthese players know when to a great shuffle “
on CMust Have Been The Devill
o∽

lie back as the guitarists solo and when to kick their Bonamasζ ホ L′ ν θFratt Tた θRo/ar Aル ar′ H♭ II(2010)
日〓 ∩  7

perforHlance up a gean shows the blues in robust health today.



Freightshaker
Simon Troup

l-J-

)=170 Blues ,rl =.1 )


EJ oo -
I-J-1 r-3-l

ff oevetop on repeat

t3)

,3) ,3) t3)

l-3-J o
t-3-l uE)

To Coda S

l-3-I
∞o電 ︼
o∽日 〓 ∩  8

@ Copyright 2o12 Rock School Ltd. This music is copyright- Photocopf ing is illegal.
>>>>
-3-¬ F 3… ¬ F 3… ¬ F 3-¬ r-3-r r-3-r l-3-r r-3-r

L3」

Guitar Solo (16 bars)


t-3-ro' r-3-r
+ 'r-3-r r-3--'r r-3'- r-3'-r r-3'r r-3-r t-3-r t-3'r r-3'- r-3-r t-3- r-3- r3'- r-3-r

r-3-r 'r-3-r
3¬ 3¬
i l-3-r t-3-r t-3-r l-3-t t-3-r r-3-t r-3-t r-3-r ;-3-l 3¬

「 「 「
∞o■ ︼

3マ -3-¬ r-3… ¬
73¬ 3¬ r-3-r l-3-r r-3-r l-3-r r-3-t t-3-r r-3-r 「 t-3-r r-3-r r-3-r
o∽

「 「
日 〓 ∩  9

@ Copyright 2ol2 Rock School Ltd- This music is copyrighr Photocopy'ing is illegal.
-3-¬ -3-¬ -3-¬
t-3-r 1-3- r-3-r 「 73¬ 3¬ 3¬「 「 + l-3-r r-3-r l-3-r l-3-r r-3-r r-3-r
「 「

L-3」

L-3」

Cresc.
∞選 ”︼

Drum Solo (12 bars)


Solo around stabs

tr/l-
o∽日日 ∩  。

@ Copyright 2ol2 Rock School Ltd- This music is copyrighr Photocopying is illegal.
1)l D.%.alCoda 0

S coua
Bass Solo (12 bars)

oo
l-3-J l-3-J
∞o罵 負

1J't
0∽

J*J
日〓 ∩  ︲

l-3-J l-3-J l-3-J l-3-J


o Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd- This music is copyrighr Photocopying is illegal.
Walkthrough

A Section (Bars L-4) written two bars you need to develop the part stylistically.
The opening section consists of crash hits, quarter-note open Listen to the backing track and interact with it musically.
hi-hats and triplet fills. The rhythmic figure above bar 1
indicates that all eighth notes should be swung in this piece.
F Section (Bars 73-104)
Ensure that you play the notated stabs and continue to
B Section (Bars 5-20) improvise between them. When repeating section B
The rnain shuffle groove is introduced here. This should remember to develop the drum part until you reach the Coda
be played on the hi-hat with swung eighth notes, rim-shot where the dynamic level drops once more to moderately soft.
backbeat on the snare and bass drum on beats 1 and 3. Ensure that all the written details in this final section (cross
stick, open/half open/closed hi-hat, splashed hi-hat foot, fills
Bar 6 | Swung eighth notes on hi-hat and syncopated stabs) are observed.
Playing consistent swung eighth notes in this tempo urill
require solid right hand technique. Use the concept of Bar 100 I Splashed hi-hat
downstroke on the beats and upstrokes on the offbeats, The circle below the hi-hat foot in this bar indicates that
while using a loose grip and active fingers. It is vital that you it should be played as open. This involves using the hi-hat
move your middle finger, ring finger and pinky together as splash technique because both hands are busy with playing
one unit in order to ensure a consistent rhythm and sound. the fill. The open splash sound is created by hitting the
middle part of the hi-hat pedal with your heel. However,
you need to ensure that your toes do not touch the pedal
C Section (Bars 2L-36) and allow the splash sound to ring. In this bar there are
In this section the groove moves to the ride cymbal and three splashed hi-hats on beat s 2, 3 and 4 without closing, so
stylistic fills are added. The hi-hat foot plays on the backbeat all you need to clo is strike the pedal with your heel on the
and the bass drum pattern varies. The syncopated push in required beats. The complete technique involves the closed
bar 35 and following fill lead to the guitar solo section. hi-hat as well. This will be played by pressing the top part of
the pedal with your toes. Achieving this consistent heel-toe
Bar 28 | Crossing sticks movement will allow you to play continuous oPen/closed
When playing intricate fills around the kit, it is common to hi-hat patterns with your foot.
cross sticks in order to help the flow of the movement. The
hand that plays the stroke usually crosses over the other
hand, so make sure that your sticks do not clash. Tiy the
Crossing sticks
following sticking pattern, practise the fill slowly and aim to f
internalise the movement: RLR LRL RLR LRL. (Fig. 1). R L R L R L ln'l L R L R L

r-3-r r-3-r , r-3-r


-3
D Section (Bars 37 -60)
Stylistic grooves are notated in this guitar solo. From bar 53
the groove becomes heavier on the ride and crash cymbals.
In preparation for section E there is a crescendo drum roll
on the snare in bar 60. F,多 │││"│IⅢ ││
=│111卜

Bars 37 -52 | Triplet groove


Alternate sticking can be used throughout this section. In
the first eight bars, you can start with your right hand on
the hi-hat and hit the backbeat with your left, or vice versa.
From bar 45 move your right hand to the ride cymbal and R L R L R L R L R L R L
………3-――¬ r― ―-3-――¬ r… ……3-――¬ ………3-― ―¬
use your left between the hi-hat and snare. Ensure that the 「 「

open/closed hi-hats do not affect your tirning and that the


rirn-shots sound consistent and convincing (Fig. 2).
∞遇 “︼
0∽

E Section (Bars 6L-72)


日〓 ∩  2

The dynamic level in this section is moderately soft and


the groove changes to more of a jazz feel. After playing the

Nosso Samba

SONG TITLE: NOSO SAttX


GmE: SAMBA
TEMPO: 110 BPM 」
=1 10 Sα bα

TECH… TUR薦 : FOUR― WAY 00-ORDnTATION Drum S010(16 bars)
GHOST NOT3 0N SNARE solo around stabs
SYNCOPAllED m

00口OSER: NOAM LEDERMAN ■ ・


メ '7
P耶 ONNEL: IIOtt LEDE翻 ぶ (DRUMS)
HENRY THOyLAS Oジ 〔S)
STUART RYAN(GT⇒
鶴 HON KHAN(KEYS)
1lExGUS GERRAND(PERC)
σHRB ttT・ ER(TROMBONE)

0\IETt\rrEi'I exposure outside of the favelas (slums). It made


such an impression that, in the 1930s, the nationalist
'Nosso Samba' is written in the style of classic dictatorship in power at the time supported its
Brazilian artists like Antonio Carlos |obim, Gilberto promotion to the nationai music of Brazil.
Gil and the modern day sarnba group Nosso Trio. It
features four-way co-ordination, ghost notes on the E.rly samba relied on the power of drums and
snare, and syncopated fills among its techniques. percussion, and was revered for its raw energy rather
than musical sophistication. However, this changed in
the 1950s when young middle class suburbanites like
STYIE FOCIUS |oio Gilberto and Antonio Carlos Iobim brought in
supple melodies and jazzinfluenced harmonies. This
The drum grooves in this composition are a new style, or'bossa nova', exposed Braztlian music
mixture of traditional and current samba, and simba to the world;'its best known song is rThe Giri From
fusion variations. Samba beats were originally created Ipanema', which was translated into English from the
by many percussion players performing together, so original Brazilian and performed by Frank Sinatra
the drum beats that have been developed over the and Nat King Cole.
last 50 years are mostly intricate and challengirg.
The written fills in this composition are based on More recently, Nosso lrio have developed modern
traditionai rhythmic phrases that drummers and samba and inspired instrumentalists from every
percussionists used in Brazil's samba schools. corner of the planet to exploreBrazllian music.

THE STGGER PTCTTIRE RECOMME]MED IISTEN-ffG

Samba is the rhythmic, syncopated rnusic of Gilberto's Chega De Saudade (1959) is a bossa nova
∞o罵 ︼

with its roots in the African culture of the


Brazil, classic. To hear how Brazilian music changed in the
country's black population. The first samba record is 1960s, listen to Caetano Veloso (1968) by Caetano
0∽

believed to be a song called 'Pelo Telefond that was Veloso. Finally, Nosso 'Irio's modern take on samba
日〓 ∩  3

released in 19L7, and gave the sryle its first significant can be heard on their 2A06 debut Vento Bravo.

Nosso Samba
Noam Lederman

J=1 10 Samba

?i[T,::i:xi,:''
E nqm

0
ノ '7ノ ・7'

0
メ '7ノ 7' ・
ノ ,7ノ 7'

0
ノ '7ノ 7'
∞暑 “︼
0∽日 〓 ∩  4

@ Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd- This music is copyright- Photocopying is illegal.
7

7
∞遇 “︼
0∽

7
日ご ∩  5

7ソ フ

@ Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd. This music is copyright- Photocopying is illegal.
Fi:l(4 bars)On%

Bass Solo (20 bars)


∞遇 “︼

Guitar So!o(20 bars)


o∽日 〓 ∩  6

@ Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd. This music is copyrighL Photocopy'ing is illegal.
Develop

D口 %.ai Coda◆

S coda

∞ω環 ︼
o∽日 〓 ∩  7

@ Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd- This music is copyright- Photocopying is illegal.
Walkthrough

A Section (Bars 1-16) Bars 69-82 lPartido alto


The piece starts with a drum solo over the notated stabs. The The snare and bass drun pattern follows the partido
rhythm ofthe stabs can be counted as "l--a-e-a1 Construct alto rhythm with l6d-note displacements. Listen and
your solo around the stabs, aiming to achieve fluency and synchronise with the bass guitar because it plays the same
stylisticconviction. rhythm. Use alternate sticking on the hi-hat and perform the
snares and doubles with whichever hand feels more natural.

B Section (Bars f7-36)


The first samba groove is introduced here on the hi-hat and E Section (Bars 85-104)
bass drum. Because the melody is played by the bass guitar, This is the bass solo section. The fust four bars are notated
it is important that the dynamic marknrytis observed. and the groove is based on the hihat. In the following 16
bars you need to develop the part and provide a solid and
Bars l9-2A I Samba on the hi-hat musical foundation for the soloist.
This groove consists of 16th notes on the hi― hat with accents
and the samba pattern bass drum.There are two logical ways
ofsticking this pattem.You could start宙 th your right hand, F Section(BarS 105-141)
and use alternate sticking and both hands for accents。 Or Follow the groove as notated and develop the part fronl bar
you could start vnth your right hand,hit all the accents宙 th 109.Aner repeating section D you will move to the Cθ ′α
thesame hand and i■ in between with yourle食 .ExPerilnent where the ride cymbal pattern‐ is simpler but the snare is
with these options(or any Others)and ChOose the one that busien Ensure that an the notated details are observed in this
allows you to perform effortlessly (Fig. 1). flnal sectione

Bar 24 | fhirty-second notes on the hi-hat Bars 124&1401S′ ′


εた
In order to maintain the flow of the groove, try plapng the The sextuplet on beat '4g
I in bar 124 will be straightforward to
32"d note as a double without changing the sticking. Slightly play with the inverted paradiddle-diddle sticking, RLLRRL.
loosening the grip and ensuring your fingers are active will However, the sextuplets in bar 140 should follow the pattern
allow the stick to bounce and create this double naturally. RLRLFF because it is the most natural way of moving
clockwise around the kit.

C Section(Bars 37-56)
In this section the groove moves to the ride cymbal and
stylistic fills are added. Sticking Options:
R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L
R L R L L R L R L R L L R L R L
Bars 37… 38 1Sα bα ο Йθr′ ル ッ bα I > > > > > > >
“on the
The phrase played “ ride cymbal
“ can be counted as
“1-1受 a2-8Kゴ l lfyou are farniliar wlth the Moeller rnethod,
it would be idealto use it here in order to achieve accuracy
and a consistent soundo The bass drun■ Pattern remains the
same and the hi‐ hat footis added on every o■ beat(Fig。 2).

Bar461 Mo`II`r ttθ Йθグ


This method is a combination oftraditionaljazz drumming
techniques that ailns to improve speed,Power and control.
In this speciflc case,using the Moeller method will allow
you to perform three consecutive strokes on the ride cymbal
with one motion and lninilnal effort`

D Section(BarS 57-84)
電 The nrst groove ofthis section is samba funk,which 1(e)&a2(e)&a l(e)&a2(e)&a
罵 inCludes 16th notes on the hi― hat,backbeat snare and
O syncopated bass drun■ vnth open hi"hats.The broken
碧 rhythmic Phrasc thatis the basis for the second groove
known as Parudo dtd
││:│││‐ ││IⅢ ⅢIⅢIIII
属WhiCh begins h bar 69お
68
Dafc M r
SONG TttLE: DARK MAttER
GmE: 3ユ Z
TEPIPO: 121 BPM

TE田 回 AT駅 那 :FL■TK SYNCOnTIoN


E J=Q1 Jazz

BUZZ“ AND GHOS鴨


SEXTUPIIET■ LБ 1上

COMPOSERS: STI」 ART RYAN,KUNG FU


DRUMPIER&HENRY
THOPttS

PERSONNEL: STUART RYAN(GTRI ノ


HEITRY THOMAS (3ASS)
NOAM IEDERMJN (DRUMS)
凛鵬 側 Ⅲ CSAD

om剛 played amplified, groove based music free from the


constraints of the traditio nal jazz grouP format.
`I)ark Matter is a fusion track that tiPs itS hat

tO IOhn scOfleld and groundbreaking groups hke Alongside Davis, key early exponents included
Mahavishnu C)rchestra and Tony Williattnis Lifetilne. Herbie Hancock and Donald Byrd, who blended iazz
It features funk syncopation,buzzes and ghosts,and and funk respectively, the Mahavishnu Orchestra
sextuplet fills among its techniques. with the powerhouse Billy Cobham on drums, and
Weather Report who threw world music and Afro
Cuban rhythms into the mix.
STYLE FOCUS
Composer and keyboardist Chick Corea became
Fusion sprang fro]m thei]mprovisation ofjazz a keyfigure in the 1970s and 1980s with his groups
meeting the power ofrockelt,an be technica■ y Return To Forever and Chick Corea's Elektric Band.
demanding beCause rnany fusion artists favour odd―
tilne signatures and comPlex arrangeIIlents.From Fusion has produced many technically gifted
the drummerb perspect市 e,fusion is all attract市 e drummers including Dave Weckl, Tory Williams,
genre because you can draw on a wide vocabulary of Steve Smith and Lenny White.
styles.U」 ike tradittonaljazz,where the drummer
has to carefuny lnatch his volume to the acoustic
instruments,the prevelence ofelectric guitars and RECOMMENDED I.TSIENING
keyboards in fusion anows the drunllner to Play
with in Power and Lltensiサ while stin ettoying the Birds af Fire (1973) by the Mahavishnu Orchestra,
improvisational possibiitieS ofjazz. and Jeff Beck's albumBlow By Blow (L975) are jazz
rock fusion favourites. From the same period, check
out Cobham's solo outing Spectrum i1973). For a
∞o罵 ︼

THE BIGGER PImE funkier flavour try Hancock's Head Hunters (L973),
with Harvey Mason Sr on the kit. More recently,
o∽

The birth ofilsion is often traced back to Miles Israeli borrr, London based Asaf Sirkis has impressed
日〓 ∩  9

Da宙 s'3Jた たoB“ ″ (1970),on WhiChiazz muSiCians with his trio and the album The Song Within (2007).

Dark Matter
Stuart Ryan, Kung Fu Drummer & Henry Thomas

@ J=rZr Jazz
∞壱 ”︼
o∽日 〓 ∩  0

This music is copyright- Photocopf ing is illegal.


@ Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd.
∞o電 ︼

Bass Solo (16 bars)


0∽日ご ∩ 
7.

o Copyright 2ol2 Rock School Ltil This music is copyrighl Photocopyirrg is illegal.
Develop
∞暑 ”︼
o∽日〓 ∩  2

This music is copyright- Photocopying is illegal.


回□ Drum Sdo 16ba→

Play 4 times

Guitar Solo(1 6 bars}


Develop on repeat

│■ │
∞o罵 ︼

D.C.a:Fine
0∽日 〓 ∩  3

l- 5-l

@ Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd. -6 This music is cop.yright Photocopying is illegal.
Walkthrough

A & G Sections (Bars 1-8) F Section (Bars 45-53)


The bass drum and snare patterns in this section follow the This is the guitar solo section which lasts for 16 bars. The
phrases played by the guitar and bass on the track. There first eight bars are notated and the groove is based on the
are rim-shots, ghost notes and a short roll to perform on the ride cymbal. There are 16n-note phrases on the ride, flams
snare as well as a 166-note triplet on the hi-hat. between toms, hi-hat foot and many syncopated pushes. In
the following eight bars you need to develop the part and
provide a solid and musical foundation for the soloist.
B & H Sections (Bars 9-24)
In this section the groove becomes busier \^rith more ghost Bar a6 | Moeller method
notes and complex variations. The ride cymbal phrases in this bar will be produced most
convincingly with the use of the Moeller method. This
Bars 9-24 | Groove method is a combination of traditional iazzdrumming
When parts of the groove follow what is played by the other techniques that aims to improve sPeed, power and control.
instruments so closely, it is vital to ensure these are played
accurately. Start by breaking down the section and practising Bar 47 | Flam between drums
individual bars (even beats, if needed) until you feel The flam rudiment is primarily played on one drum.
comfortable. Ensure that all the technical and co-ordination Howevef in this bar the flarn is played on the medium and
issues have been addressed then listen to what is played on floor tom. The grace note is played on the medium tom and
the track then identify what part of the groove should be the main stroke on the floor tom. Perform this with accurate
synchronised with the guitar and bass. Put it all together, flam technique to achieve the sound naturally.
play with the track and aim to achieve seamless continuity.
Bar $llntricatefill
Before attempting this fill, focus on the phrasing and
C Section (Bars 25-40) sticking. There are three sextuplets, but the phrasing is in
The 16 bar bass solo consists of two drum parts. The first is nine. So the total 18 strokes are divided into two groups of
sirnilar in concept to the grooves previously introduced, with nine and the logical sticking pattern will be: RLRLFFRLL.
the drum patterns follo*irg the accomPanylng guitar. The Practise this with a metronome at a slower tempo and let
second part introduces a musical and intricate interpretation your body learn the movement, so when you speed up the
with two hands on the snare. During this section you movement will flow effortlessly (Fig - 2).
have the opportunity to develop the written parts and
demonstrate your stylistic understanding.

R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L
Bars 33-34 | Bass solo groove
The 16s-note snare strokes will be played in three dynamic
levels: accented rim-shot, unaccented snare and ghost note.
It is vital that these are projected with conviction and the
groove flows well. The 32d notes in bar 34 canbe played
with either doubles or singles. However, doubles should be
easier, especially if you feel comfortable with the five stroke
roll rudiment. The most logical way of sticking this groove is │││■ 111111111111:│││
alternate starting with the right hand but feel free to choose
another option if it suits your technique better (Fig. 1).

D & E Sections (Bars 4l-44) Pattern RePeat


These sections contain the drum solo, where you are r--.tr--
1 tt t
required to improvise and show your musicality, technical RLRLFFRLLRLRLFFRLL
abihty and personal interpretation of the style. The E section
starts on the third of the four repeats. While this doesnt
∞暑 ”

signifr much in the way of change for the drummer, the


guitar and bass parts change significantly. Listening to the
︼o∽

work of drummers Dennis Chambers and Dave Weckl


日巳 ∩  Z

with the guitarist Mike Stern, will offer you creative ways of
improvising in this style.
∞o電 ︼
o∽日〓 ∩  5

Technical Exercises

In this section the examiner will ask you to playa selection of exercises drawn from each of the five groups shown below. In
Group E you will be asked to prepare oze stylistic study from the three printed. The choice of stylistic study will determine
the style of the Quick Study Piece. You do not need to memorise the exercises (and can use the book in the exam) but the
examiner will be looking for the speed of your response.

The stickings shown (L & R) are there as a guide for right handed drummers. Left handed drummers should reverse the
sticking patterns. All exercises must be played to a metronome cliclc Groups A-E should be played at the tempo shown for
eac.h exercise.

Group A: Single Strokes


Single strokes in quarter notes, eighth notes, eighth-note triplets, l6th notes, quintuplet l6th notes, sextuplet l6th notes,
sepiuplet 156 notes, 32nd notes, nontuplet 32'd notes and double quintuplet 32od notes. The tempo is J = 65.

t3t 1- 3-J l-3-J

tt5-J l- 5-J 5-J

6-J 1- d-J l-6 | t- 6-t

L L....'.,........,,..'.,........._z',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,_----...J L1-----J t--z-----) t--7---r


∞o罵 ︼

l--g------l I-9 I
t49----_----I t--9-----J
o∽日 配 ∩  6

L-5--J t--s----t t--5--------J l--S-------J L-5---, L-s-J t-s------I l--5-J


Group B: Paradiddles
Paradiddle-diddle and alternative paradiddle-diddle in sextuplets around the kit. The tempo is .l = 90.
RLRRI LRLRRLLRLRRLLRl´ RRLL RL[.RRLRLLRRLRLLR R L R L L R R
、 ヽ ≧> ゝ
_
>>

……」 ____6-― ……」


………」 ι ………」
-6-― -6… -6…

Group C: Triplets
Swiss Ar*y triplet and pataflafla. The tempo is J = 85.

R >
LR R L LR R L LR R L LR R L LR R RL LR R RL R RL LR L R RL
> > > > > > >

1-3-J l-3-I l-3-J l-3-I



﹂月
Group D: Ratamacues
Triple ratamacue. The tempo is J = 85.
LLR LLR LLR L R L RP.L RRL RR!- R L R LLR LLR LLR L R L RRL R L R
3-¬ :>
r-3-¬ :>

Group E: Rolls
1. Seven stroke rollphrase with accents on toms. The tempo is J=90.
R>

R LLRRLLR L R L R L
>

2. Combined rolls. The tempo is J = 90.


∞ω驚 ︼
L >一
R >

RRLLR Li.RRL RRL LLRR RRLLR


>
o∽日〓 ∩  7

Technical Exercises

Group F: Stylistic Studies


You will prepare a technical study from one group of sryles from the list below. Your choice of style will determine the style
of the Quick Study Piece.

1. Rock/Metal rhphmic displacement, 5/4 co-ordination

J=l35 Rock

J
∞還 “︼
0∽日 〓 ∩  8

Technical Exercises

2. Funk: linear funk with 32"d notes, stepped hi-hat

J=80 Funk

∞o驚 ︼
o∽日 巳 ∩  9

Technical Exercises

3。 Iazz/Latin/Blueま 3-2 and 2-3 dave

J=200 Salsa
∞毛 ”︼
o∽日 〓 ∩  0

Quick Study Piece

At this grade you will be asked to prepare and play a short Quick Study Piece (QSP). Printed below are three examples of
the type of QSP you are likely to receive in the exam. You will be shown the test and played the track with the notated parts
played. Any bars that require improvisation will not be demonstrated. You will then have three minutes to study the test.
The backing track will be played twice more. You will be allowed to practise during the first playing of the backing track'
with the notated parts now absent, before playing it to the examiner on the second playing ofthe backing track

The style of your QSP is determined by the stylistic study you selected in the technical exercise section. The QSP is in the
form of a lead sheet and it is up to you to create yow own interpretation of the music in the parts marked for improvisation.

)=140 Rock

Develop

=コ

∞0電 ︼
0∽日〓 ∩ 
8.
Quick Study Piece

J=80 Funk

Develop
∞還 ”︼
0∽日 巳 ∩  2

Quick Study Piece

J=l10 Latin
o+

Develcp

∞o罵 ︼
o∽日〓 ∩  3

Ear Tests

There are two Ear Tests in this grade. The examiner will play each test to you twice. You will find one example of each type
of test printed below.

Test l: Fill Playbackand Recognition


The examiner will play you a one bar fill in common time played on the snare drum. You will play back the fiIl on the snare
drum. You will then identifr the fill from three printed examples shown to you by the examiner. You will hear the test twice.

Each time the test is played it is preceded by a one bar count in. There will be a short gap for you to practise. Next you will
hear the vocal count in and you will then play the fill to the click The tempo is J = 70.

l-- 6-_--J

L3--J

- -6-----J

6,-l

Test 2: Groove Recall


The examiner will play you a two-bar groove played on the whole kit. The test may be n 414,618,514 or 7/8 time. This is a
two bar groove repeated. You will hear the test twice. You will be asked to play the groove back on the drum voices indicated
for four bars then identi& the style from four choices given to you by the examiner.

Each time the test is played it is preceded by a one bar vocal count-in. The tempo is J= 80-160.

A: Samba
B: Funk
C: TripHop
D: Blues

).=st
∞壱 ”︼
o∽日 配 ∩  4

General Musicianship Questions

In this part ofthe exam you will be asked five questions. Four ofthese questions will be about general music knowledge and
the fifth question asked will be about your instrument.

MusicKnowledge
The examiner will ask you four music knowledge questions based on a piece of music that you have played in the exam. You
will nominate the piece of music about which the questions will be asked. In this grade you will be asked to identify and
demonstrate your answers on your instrument as directed by the examiner.

In Grade 8 you will be asked to explnin:

. Any notation used in the chosen piece

. Any dynamic marking found in the piece

. What makes the drum groove stylistically appropriate

. Use ofdrum voices, rhythms and techniques in drum solo sections

lnstrument Knowiedge
The examiner will also ask you one question regarding your instrument.

In Graile 8 you will be asked to erplain and demonstrate

. Care and mainterrance of drums, cymbals and hardware

. How to tune the drum kit according to the style ofone ofthe pieces played

. How to producs cross stick, choke cymbal, bell ofride, rim-shots, ghost notes, halfopen hi-hat, accents

Further Information
Tips on how to approach this part of this exam can be fbund in the Syllabus Guide for Drums" the Roclschool Drums
Companion Guide ar.d on the Rockschool websTte: www.rslawards.com.

∞ω罵 ︼
o∽日〓 ∩  5

Markirg Schemes

Gnenn Exeus I Dnnur ro Gneon 5 *

ELEMENT nss MERIT DISTINCTION


││■ I Plrfor血 a五 ここPioこ 11■ ││■ :,│1411111fll i‐
31:″ ││10111 i31 out6f五 6
││││││:│││:11::│││││││││││││││││■ ■■│││││││││││││││■ │││││││■ │││

Performancc Piece 2 ■2-■ 4 0ut of20 ■5-17 0ut of20 18+Out Of 20

二16ut‐ もf生 6
111111111111111 1'│1410110fll 1511フ 10111111 1な

9-■ 0 0ut of■ 5 ■■―■2 0ut Of■ 5 13+Out Of15

11■ ││lghtlladil:1111 616it bf iblll 1,│10111f‐ 111


11■ │■ ■│■ │■ │││■ ■■■
1■ 1ン │││││10「 ││ 1‐

IIⅢ ,Ⅲ 平│11101‐ 1撃 I111rpl111111■


Ear Tests 6 out of■ o ァー8 out of■ o 9+Out Oflo
l■ ■■●■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■│■ ■ │

GⅢ Ⅲ
ⅢⅢl平│1111111Ⅲ l'IQIIltiOII l1310111f31111 l1410111f;││ l1501tlf31‐ │

TOTAL MARKS 60%+ 74%十 90%+

Gnepn Exaus I Gneuns 6-8

ELEMENT nss MERIT DISTINCTION


││││IPlrformant● IPiOこ こ1■ ■│││ :,│二 410111fll :,│,フ ││││lfll i3116tt 6fi6

Performance Piece 2 ■2-■ 4 0ut of20 15-17 0ut of20 ■8+Out Of 20

11111:島 Iふ 轟tど r長 ど
■│││ 1五 │1410111f10 131ニ ブ101110fll 18116it‐ 6f26

Technical Exercises 9-10 0ut of■ 5 l■ -12 0ut Of■ 5 13+Out Of15

1ラ 1311110FI:│:│ ,■ │¨ │111●
llllllllllllll11111 11‐

`16tt 6f11611
Ear Tests 6 out of■ o ァー8 out of■ o 9+Out Oflo

ll二 │:111章 │11111二 shi`101111:Ⅲ I l13101tlf3111 ●411161■ │ l1311=10F;││

TOTAL MARKS 60%十 74%十 90%十

PenronMANcE CnnrrucATEs I Dnnur ro Gnepn 8*

ELEMENT nss MERIT DISTINCTION


Performancё PiOこ こ│■ ‐
二 10 :311シ ││││lf'0 18■ 6ut 6f'6
'││'4101110f二
Performance Piece 2 12… 14 0ut of20 ■
5-■ 7 0ut of20 18+Out Of 20
∞還 ”︼

Plrformanこ ‐PiOこ ё13 │‐ 121,41110f1210 :夕 │=ラ ││││lf,0 18110ut Ofう 0

Performance Piece 4 ■2-14 0ut of20 ■5-■ 7 0ut of20 ■8+out of 20


o∽日 〓 ∩  6

Perfor轟 ancc Piec1 5 1‐ 二


│,410110fll :3111シ 10tt Ofll 18116it‐ 6f'6

TOTAL MARKS 60%+ 75%十 90%+


'Note that there are no Debut Vocal exams.


Entering Rockschool Exams

Entering a Rockschooi exam is easy, just go online and follow our simple six step process. Ail details for entering online,
dates, fees, regulations and Free Choice pieces can be found atwww.rslawards.com

. All candidates should ensure they bring their own Grade syllabus book to the exam or have proof of digital purchase
ready to show the examiner.

. All Grade 6-8 candidates must ensure that they bring valid photo ID to their exam.

Mechanical Copyright Information

Red Baron
(Cobham)
BMG Rights [,lanagement (UK) LimiteC

All Of You
(Porter)
Warner/Chappell Music Limited

Hit ll{e
C arlss o n / Mellergeargh / Linder / N ilss o n
Chrysalis Music Limited/BMc Rights Management (UK) Limited

Some Skunk Funk


(Brecker)
Universal Music Publishing International Limited

Bonfire
(Swire/McGrillen)
Sony/ATV Music Publishirg (UK) Limited/EMl Music Publishing Limited

Last'fime
( Ring/ Bro n s er t / S zar y )
Budde Music Publishing GmbH/Copyright Control

mcps
∞壱 ”︼
o∽日〓 ∩  7

Drums Notation Explained

BASS DRUM&TOMS ¬

Bass drum Floor tom Medium tom High tom Ghost snare Rim-shot Cross stick Buz snare
Strike snare dium Place palm on snare
and surrounding drum head and
rim at same time strike im wtth sti.k

I OTHER CYMBALS

Closed Half open Open Ctosedt Closedt Hi-hatfoot Hi-hatfoot Ride Ride (bell) Crash Crash* Crash roll
closed open
Allow all cymbals to ring on unlss explicitly stoppd, as indicated by
t Used on the first closd hi-hat that follows an open hi-hat the keword 'Choke'. accasionally ties may be used (*) to emphasise that
t The hi-hat is closd without being struck. Note that the hi-hat closed (cross) symbol may appar above qmbals should be allowed to ring on. This can awid confusion duirq
drum voices other than the hihat (as shown above). This simply means another drum voice is being playd syncopations and pushes.
at the same moment that the hi-hat is being closed.

Slashes are used to demarcate bars


Accentuate note (play it louder). during solos, fills, developments
and other ad lib. sections.

Go back to the sign (X)then


Repeat the bars between the
a%.ar coda play untilthe bar marked
To Coda Oth"n skip to the repeat signs.
section marked scoda.

Go back to beginning of song and


Ir lT When a repeated section has
different endings, play the first
aCa′ Fline play until bar marked Fine (end). ending only the first time and
the second ending only the
second time.

Repeat the previous bar. ln higher Repeat the previous two bars. ln
grades these may also be marked higher grades these may also be
sim. or cont. sim. marked sim. or cont. sim.
R>

LLRRLL
ln rudiments, each stem slash
subdivides the note value by half.

@ SiCAL ttERMS W:TH SPECIFiC EXAMINAT:ON DEFINIT:ONS


∞暑 ”﹄

Fill PIay an individual, stylistic fill. Develop Extend the musical part in a stylistically
appropriate manner.
o∽

Cont. sim. Continue in similar way but vary the Rit. (rltardando) Gradually slow the tempo.
pattern slightly.
日 〓 ∩  8

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