500 LIST OF VOCABULARTY

NOUN

Doctor Postman

Dentist Painter

Teacher Tailor

Lecturer Sailor

Musision Soldier

Directur Farmer

Student Nurse

Lawyer Civil servant

Robber Servant

Thief Headmaster

Enter prenuer Actress

Driver Animator

Librarian Architect

Boxer Comedian

Swimmer Dancer

Police Designer

Hair dresser Employee

Florist Engineer

Worker Gardener

Singer Labor
 Manager Pianist

Photographer Seller

Eyeball Toes

Forehand Nail

Nose Palm

Noseril Brain

Chin Heart

Cheek Liver

Ear Gastrik

Eardrum Wood

Gum Pillow

Lobe Office

Mouth Yard

Tongue Umbrella

Teeth Marker

Waist Globe

Elbow Map

Calf Towel

Knee Knife

Thigh Key
Toothbursh Belt

Walet Paper

Cotton Shirt

Ring Skirt

Oil Socks

Jewelry shoes

Soil Tie

Tree Shop

Rock Soap

Road Wall

Ship House

People Problem

Person Knowledge

Art Society

Word Story

World Activity

Information Thing

Health Message

Law Member

Nature Relationship

Direction Disaster
 Field Question

Frog Line

Grass Cave

Honey Case

Island Place

Kite Child

Magazine Business

Milk Time

Moon Way

Man Bird

Basket Bread

Newspaper College

Station Flag

Sun Ghost

Town Income

Week Horse

Year Gun

Weather Lake

Water Ocean

Sugar Personality

River Roof
 Issue Page

Result Air

Value File

Country Idea

Market List

Card Reason

Form Fact

Ball Baby

Bowl Box

Bridge Egg

Field Factory

Hill Hour

lady Meal

Mistake Method

Machine Curtain

Garage Workshop

Metal Spoon

Fork Leaf

Ruller Mirror

Doll String

Scissors Medicine
 ADJECTIVE

Thirsty Early

Angry Cruel

Good Handsome

Bad Beautiful

Ugly Thin

Cold Tall

Hot High

Fresh Wide

Right Deep

Wrong Cleaver

True Stupid

False Honest

Afraid Polite

Brave Lazy

Long Diligent

Short Light

Big Dark

Small Near

Fat Far

Happy Fear
 Sad Fearless

Tired Famous

Shy Excellent

Sleepy Hungry

Toothless Commom

Old Elegant

Young Easy

Cazy Creepy

Expencive Dry

Cheap Dirty

Full Delicious

Empty Clean

Blank Dangerous

Amazing Clear

Allive Careful

Adorable Calm

Anxious Limit

Ashamed Sweet

Awoseome Bitter

Best Better

Flat Hard
 Free Friendly

General Huge

Impolite Kind

Important Last

Joy Interesting

Little Loud

Low Ordinary

Naughty Nice

Nervous Painful

Perfect Pointless

Proud Noisy

Lucky Quite

Quick Safe

Pale Useless

Helpfull Soft

Impossible Shiny

Powerfull Smooth

Eternal Selfish

Stubbron Lonely

Heavy Spicy

Comfortable Straight
Elegent Fair

Gentle Great

Juicy Low

Weird Strange

Bald Blind

Deaf Arrogant

Exclusive Wet

Rainy Cloudy

Foggy Speechlesss

Icy Warm

Lovely Active

Aware Annual

Briliant Bright

Busy Cheerful

Close Confused

Deadly Dizzy

Each Evil

Expert Distant

Creamy Colorful

Rude Round

Sharp Dull
 VERB

Take Hope

Have Sleep

Call Answer

Introduce Sit

Insult Stand

Invite Borrow

Read Cook

Write Enter

Open Know

Close Wear

Understand Eat

Buy Drink

Sell Go

Come Meet

Look See

Use Count

prepare Greet

Use Become

Broke Bring

Do Build
 Dig Fall

Mean Drive

Forbid Hang

Lie Keep

Keep Lead

Leave Hold

Hurt Steal

Smoke Fight

Love Hate

Try Live

Know Set

Need Cry

Laugh Ask

Water Set

Raise Brush

Decorate Run

Overcome Iron

Cut Make

Blow Yell

Decide Find

Follow Feel
 Pull Push

Forget Forgive

Type Ignore

Join Pray

Promise Pay

Punish Remind

Remeber Replace

Reapair Share

Spend Dance

Sweer Sing

Teach Touch

Trap Visit

Wait Watch

Wish Work

Concern Want

Talk Walk

Think Tell

Sweep Slay

Tear Refuse

Speak Rest

Draw Describe
 Add Attend

Attack Achive

Take a bath Wash

Cough Show

Put Ride

Hide Paint

Stay Boil

Move Save

Imagine Iron

Lift Act

Agree Allow

Avoid Be

Begain Cancel

Collect Consult

Discover Doubt

Drag Exist

Check Beliave

Fail Cross

Copy Grab

Grow Fix

Drop Cover
Swim Hunt

Climb Kiss

Carry Row

Explain Fold

Guess Guide

Breath Reach

Awake Bleed

Cost Feed

Fry Fly

Freeze Hear

Kneel Let

Say Seek

Shake Smell

Spell Spin

Swing Apologize

Bake Belong

Bounce Crash

Enjoy Execise

Fail Glowing

Handle Injure

Murder kill
Pengertian tenses

Tenses adalah perubahan kata kerja yang dipengaruhi oleh waktu dan sifat kejadian. Semua

kalimat dalam bahasaInggris tidak lepas dari tenses karena semua kalimat pasti ada

hubungannya denganwaktu dan sifat kejadiannya.

 2. Penggunaan 16 tenses

Dalam penggunaan tenses digunakan pada kalimat yang didalamnya ada kata waktu dan
kejadian. 16 bagiantenses tersebut adadlah sebagai berikit:

1) Simple present, digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu peristiwa, kejadian, kegiatan

yang terjadiberulang-ulang, atau merupakan suatu kebiasaan (habit).

2) Present continuous tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa
yang sedang terjadi atau berlangsung saat kita sedang bicara.

3) Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa
yang terjadi pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsungsampai sekarang.

4) Simple past tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian, peristiwa atau
keadaan yang terjadi pada waktu lampau.

5) Past continuous tenses digunakanuntukmenunjukkansuatu kejadian atau peristiwa

yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau dan kemudian kejadiaa atau peristiwa
lainnya menyusul.

6) Simple future tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatukejadian atau peristiwa yang
akan terjadi atau dilakukan pada waktu yang akan datang.

7) Past perfect continuous tenses, sesuatu yang kejadiannyaberlangsung sangat lama, dan
masih ada hubungannya dengan saat tertentu pada waktu lampau.

8) Past perfect tense, sesuatu yang sudahterjadi, sebelumkejadian lain terjadi pada waktu
lampau.

9) Future simple present, sesuatu atau kegiatan yang akan dilakukan atau peristiwa yang
mungkin atau yang akan terjadi

10) Future continuous tense, suatu kejadian yang sedang berlangsung pada titik waktu
tertentu di masa yang akan datang

11) Future perfect tense, suatukejadian yang diperkirakanselesaiatautuntasdimasa yang

akandatang

12) Future perfect continuous tense, suatukejadian yang diperkirakan masih berlangsung
dimasa yang akan datang

13) Past future tense, digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang akan dilakukan di masa
lalu namun gagal (rencana yang gagal).
 14) Past future continuous tense, digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi yang akan
dilakukan di masa lampau dan akan berlangsung hingga waktu tertentu di masa
lampau. Tense ini menekankan pada durasi aksinya.

15) Past future perfect tense, digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi yang
akan sudah dilakukan di masa lampau namun ternyata tidak dilakukan (rencana yang
gagal). Tense ini menekankan pada hasil.

16) Past future perfect continuous tense, digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang akan
sudahdanmasih sedang dilakukan di masal ampau, namun sebenarnya tidak terjadi.
Tense ini menekankan pada durasi dan hasilnya.

1. Pola-polatenses :

1) Simple present

(+) S + V-1 (s/es) + O + keteranganwaktu.

(-) S + do/does + not + V-1 + O + keterangan waktu.

(?) Do/does + S + V-1 + O + keterangan waktu?

2) Present continuous tense

(+) S + to be (is,am,are) + V-ing + O+ keterangan waktu.

(-) S + to be (is,am,are) + not + V-ing + O+ keterangan waktu

(?) To be (is,am,are) + S + V ing + O+ keterangan waktu?

3) Present perfect tense

(+) S + have/has + V-3 + O

(-) S +-have/has + not + V-3 + 0

(?) Have/has + S + V-3 + O?

4) Simple past tense

(+) S + V2 + 0 + keterangan waktu.

(-) S + did + not + V1 + O+ keterangan waktu.

(?) Did + S + V1 + O+ keterangan waktu?

5) Past continuous tenses

(+} S + was/were + V-ing + O + keterangan waktu

(-) S + was/were + not + V-ing +O + keterangan waktu

(?} Was/were + S + V-ing + O+ keterangan waktu?

6) Simple future tense

(+) S + will + V1( bare infinitive) + O+ keterangan waktu.

(-) S + will + not + V1( bare infinitive) + 0 + keterangan waktu.

(?} Will + S + V1( bare infinitive) + O + keterangan waktu ?

7) Past perfect continuous tenses

(+) S+ had + been + Verb-ing + Complement

(-) S+ had + not + been + Verb-ing + Complement

(?) Had + Subject + been + Verb-ing + Complement?

8) Past perfect tense

(+) Subject + had + Verb3 + Complement

(-) Subject + had + not + Verb3 + Complement

(?) Had + Subject + Verb3 + Complement?

9) Future simple present

(+) Subject + will/be going to + Verb1 + Complement

(-) Subject + will not / be not going to + Verb1 + Complement

(?) Will + Subject + Verb1 + Complement?

10) Future continuous tense

(+) Subject + will / be going to+ be + Verb-ing + Complement

(-) Subject + will not / be not going to + be + Verb-ing + Complement

(?) Am/are/is + Subject + Verb-ing + Complement?

11) Future perfect tense

(+) Subject + will have + Verb3 + Complement

(-) Subject + will not have + Verb3 + Complement

(?) Will + Subject + have Verb3 + Complement?

12) Future perfect continuous tense

(+) Subject + will + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement

(-) Subject + will + not + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement

(?) Will + Subject + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement?

13) Past future tense

(+) Subject + would/should + Verb1 + Complement

(-) Subject + would/should not + Verb1 + Complement

(?) Would/should + Subject + Verb1 + Complement?

14) Past future continuous tense

(+) Subject + would/should + be + Verb-ing + Complement

(-) Subject + would/should not + be + Verb-ing + Complement

(?) Would/should + Subject + be + Verb-ing + Complement?

15) Past future perfect tense

(+) Subject + would/should + have + Verb3 + Complement

(-) Subject + would/should not + have + Verb3 + Complement

(?) Would/should + Subject + be + Verb3 + Complement?

16) Past future perfect continuous tense

(+) Subject + would/should + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement

(-) Subject + would/should not + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement

(?) Would/should + Subject + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement?

1. Contoh masing-masing

1) Simple present

Contoh :

(+) she does speak Japanese very well

(-) she doesn’t speak Japanese very well

(?) Does she speak Japanese very well?

2) Present continuous tense

Contoh :

(+) he is watching television right now.

(-)he is not watching television right now.

(?)Is he watching television right now?

3) Present perfect tense

Contoh :

(+) We have visited him.

(-) we have not/haven’t visited him

(?) Have we visited him?

4) Simple past tense

Contoh :

(+) You visited BMKG yesterday.

(-) You didn't visit BMGK yesterday.

(?) Did you visit myBMGK yesterday?

5) Past continuous tenses

Contoh :

(+) Ari was watching movie at 02.00 pm yesterday.

(-) Ari wasn't watching movie at 02.00 pm yesterday

(?) Was ari watching movie at 02.00 pm yesterday?

 6) Simple future tense

Contoh :

(+) She will visit me tomorrow.

(-) She will not visit me tomorrow.

(?) Will she visit me tomorrow?

7) Past perfect continuous tenses

Contoh :

(+) You had been crying for an hour

(-) You had not been crying for an hour

(?) Had you been crying for an hour?

8) Past perfect tense

Contoh :

(+) I had finished my homework before I met up with my friends yesterday.

(-) I had not finished my homework before I met up with my friends yesterday.

(?) Had I finished my homework before I met up with my friends yesterday?

 9) Future simple present

Contoh :

(+) nisa will work hard for this exam.

(-) nisa will not work hard for this exam.

(?) Will nisa work hard for this exam?

10) Future continuous tense

Contoh :

(+) you will be studying math.

(-) you will not be studying math.

(?) Will you be studying math ?

11) Future perfect tense

Contoh :

(+) they will have finished my homework.

(-) they will not have finished my homework.

(?) Will they have finished my homework?

 12) Future perfect continuous tense

Contoh :

(+) In 2020, she will have been working here for 2 years.

(-) In 2020, she will not have been working here for 2 years.

(?) In 2020, will she have been working here for 2 years?

13) Past future tense

Contoh :

(+) I would come to your party if you invited me.

(-) I would not come to your party if you did not invite me.

(?) Would I come to your party if you invited me?

14) Past future continuous tense

Contoh :

(+) I would be studying if you did not disturb me yesterday.

(-) I would not be studying if you did not disturb me yesterday.

(?) Would I be studying if you did not disturb me yesterday?

 15) Future perfect tense

Contoh :

(+) I would have bought a new car if I had enough money.

(-) I would not have bought a new car if I had enough money.

(?) Would I have bought a new car if I had enough money?

16) Past future perfect continuous tense

Contoh :

(+) I would be singing Indonesia anthem last Monday

(-)I would not be singing Indonesia anthem last Monday.

(?) Would I be singing Indonesia anthem last Monday?

 1. Pengertian

Active Voice
Active Voice (KalimatAktif) adalah kalimat yang subject-
nyaberbuatsesuatauataumelakukansuatupekerjaan. Dalam bahasa indonesiaciri-ciri kalimat
aktif adalah kata kerjanya selalu berawalan “me-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ber-
“. Pada kalimat aktif (active voice) ini, kitacukup menggunakan bentuk dasar dari kata kerja
(verbs) dalam penyusunan kalimatnya.

Passive Voice
Passive Voice adalah konstruksi tata bahasa (secarakhusus, specifically, “voice”). Kata atau
frasa kata benda yang akan menjadi objek dari kaliamat aktif, yang muncul sebagai kalimat
dengan suara pasif. Dalam bahasa Indonesia kalimat pasif biasanyadiikuti prefix berupa di–
atau ter–. Contohnya kalau kalimataktifnya menginjak maka kalimat pasifnya menjadi
dipukul atau terpikul.

2. Rumus
Active Voice

 Rumus Active Voice:

S + V (kata kerja yang disesuaikandengan tenses-nya) + O

Contoh:

Active voice: I drink a glass of milk

Passive Voice

 Rumus passive voice:

S + be + past participle + (by agent)

*by agent: pelaku dari tindakan

Contoh:
Passive voice: A glass of milk is drank by me.

3. Ciri Kalimat

Active Voice

 Pada kalimat aktif subjek melakukan suatu tindakan yang langsung mengenai
objeknya.
  Kalimat Aktif memiliki pola S-P-O-K atau S-P-K . Predikat kalimat aktif selalu
diawali dengan imbuhan Me- atau Ber–.
 Kalimat aktif memerlukan objek, Setelah mendapat predikat subjekditambah
pelengkap atau keterangan.

Pasive Voice

 to be + V3 dan kata by (kata ini bukan merupakan syarat yang harus adadalam
kalimat pasif )
 Yang dapat dijadikan kalimat passive adalah Verbal Sentence (kalimat yang
predikatnya kata kerja/V)
 Verbal sentence yang dapatdirubahke Passive Voice (kalimatpasif) adalahkalimat
yang memiliki objekpenderita.

Perubahan aktif ke pasif atau sebaliknya tidak merubah makna kalimat. Melainkan pada
struktur kalimat

4. Pola active dan passive voice pada tensis

Ada pola yang terbentuk pada penggunaan Active voice dan Pasive voice, yaitu sebagai
berikut:

1. Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nyaadalah is,
am atau
2. Jika active voice dalam perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-
nyaadalah (has/have) been + being.
3. Jika active voice dalam past perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-
nyaadalah had been + being.
4. Jika active voice dalam future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-
nyaadalah will be + being.
5. Jika active voice dalam past future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-
nyaadalah would be + being.
6. Jika active voice dalam future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-
nyaadalah will have been + being.
7. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-
nyaadalah would have been + being
8. Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-
nyaadalah was atau were
9. Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nyaadalah
been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has
been’ atau ‘have been’
10. Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-
nyaadalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been
11. Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nyaadalah be
12. Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-
nyaadalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will
have been’
 13. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-
nyaadalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga
menjadi ‘would have been’
14. Jika active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah
(is, am atau are) + being.
15. Jika active voice dalam past continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-ny
aadalah (was atau were) + being.

1. Simple Present Tense

Kalimat Aktif:

 Ikun reads magizine every day.

(Ikun membaca majalah koran setiap hari.)

Kalimat Pasif:

 Magizine is read by ikun every day.

(Majalah dibaca oleh ikun setiap hari.)

2. Present Continuous Tense

Kalimat Aktif:

 Ikun is reading magizine now.

(Ikun sedang membaca majalah sekarang.)

Kalimat Pasif:

 Magizine is being read by ikun now.

(Majalah sedang dibaca oleh ikun sekarang.)

3. Present Perfect Tense

Kalimat Aktif:

 Ikun has read magizine this time.

(Ikun sudah membaca majalah saat ini.)

Kalimat Pasif:

 Magizine has been read by ikun this time.

(Majalah sudah dibaca oleh ikun saat ini.)
 4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Kalimat Aktif:

 Ikun has been reading magizine this morning.

(Ikun telah membaca majalah pagi ini.)

Kalimat Pasif:

 Magizine has been being read by ikun this morning.

(Majalah sudah sedang dibaca oleh ikun pagi ini.)

5. Simple Past Tense

Kalimat Aktif:

 Ikun read newspaper yesterday.

(Ikun membaca koran kemarin.)

Kalimat Pasif:

 Magizine was read by ikun yesterday.

(Majalah dibaca oleh ikun kemarin.)

6. Past Continuous Tense

Kalimat Aktif:

 Ikun r was reading magizine when it rained yesterday.

(Ikun membaca majalah ketika hujan kemarin.)

Kalimat Pasif:

 Magizine was being read by ikun when it rained yesterday.

(Majalah dibaca oleh ikun ketikahujan kemarin.)

7. Past Perfect Tense

Kalimat Aktif:

 Ikun had read magizine yesterday morning.

(Ikun sudah membaca majalah kemarin pagi.)

Kalimat Pasif:
  Magizine had been read by ikun yesterday morning.
(Majalah sudah dibaca oleh ikun kemarin pagi.)

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Kalimat Aktif:

 Ikun had been reading magizine at 8 o’clock yesterday morning.

(Ikun sudah sedang membaca majalah pada jam 8 pagi kemarin.)

Kalimat Pasif:

 Magizine had been being read by ikun at 8 o’clock yesterday morning.

(Majalah sudah sedang dibaca oleh ikun pada jam 8 kemarin pagi.)

9. Simple Future Tense

Kalimat Aktif:

 Ikun shall read magizine tomorrow.

(ikun akan membaca majalah besok.)

Kalimat Pasif:

 Magizine shall be read by ikun tomorrow.

(majalah akan dibaca oleh ikun besok.)

10. Future Continuous Tense

Kalimat Aktif:

 Ikun shall be reading magizine at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.

(Ikun akan sedang membaca majalah pada jam 7 besok pagi.)

Kalimat Pasif:

 Magizine shall be being read byikun at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.

(Magizine akan sedang dibaca oleh ikun pada jam 7 besokpagi.)

11. Future Perfect Tense

Kalimat Aktif:
  Ikun shall have read magizine 10 o’clock this morning.
(Ikun akan sudah membaca majalah pada jam 10 pagi ini.)

Kalimat Pasif:

 Magizine shall have been read by ikun at 10 o’clock this morning.

(majalah akan sudah dibaca oleh ikun pada jam 10 pagi i ni.)

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Kalimat Aktif:

 Ikun shall have been reading magizine at 9 o’clock this morning.

(Ikun akan sudah sedang membaca majalah pada jam 9 pagi ini.)

Kalimat Pasif:

 Newspaper shall have been being read by father yesterday morning.

(Koran akan sudah sedang dibaca oleh ayah pada jam 9 pagi ini.)

13. Simple Past Future Tense

Kalimat Aktif:

 Ikun should read magizine when it rained yesterday.

(Ikun akan membaca magizine ketika hujan kemarin.)

Kalimat Pasif:

 Majalah should be read by ikun yesterday morning.

(Majalah akan dibaca oleh ikun ketika hujan kemarin.)

14. Past Future Continuous Tense

Kalimat Aktif:

 Ikun should be reading magizine when my mother cooked in the kitchen yesterday.
(Ikun akan sedang membaca majalah ketika ibuku memasak di dapur kemarin.)


Kalimat Pasif:

 Magizine should be being read by ikun yesterday morning.

(Magizine akan sedang dibaca oleh ikun ketika ibuku memasak di dapur kemarin.)
 15. Past Future Perfect Tense
Kalimat Aktif:

 Ikun should have read magizine when I went to school yesterday.

(Ikun akan sudah membaca magizine ketika saya pergi kesekolah kemarin.)

Kalimat Pasif:

 Magizine should have been read by ikun when I went to school yesterday.
(majalah akan sudah dibaca oleh ikun ketika saya pergi kesekolah kemarin.)

16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Kalimat Aktif:

 Ikun should have been reading magizine, an hour after he got up yesterday
morning.
(Ikun akan sudah sedang membaca majalah, satu jam setelah diabangun tidur kemarin
pagi.)

Kalimat Pasif:

 Maizine should have been being read by ikun, an hour after he got up yesterday
morning.
(Majalah sudah dibaca oleh ikun, satu jam setelah dia bagun tidur kemarin pagi.)

1. Definisi Conditional Sentences

Arti conditional sentences (kalimat pengandaian) adalah kalimat yang di gunakan

untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang mungkin terjadi atau mungkin tidak terjadi seperti yang di
harapkan. Conditional sentences terdiri dari 2 clause yaitu main clause (induk kalimat) dan if
clause.

Conditional sentence Type 1

Conditional sentence tipe 1 digunakan untuk merujuk pada hal-hal yang mungkin
terjadi di masa depan dimana situasinya real/nyata. Pada tipe ini, jika syarat terpenuhi, maka
kemungkinan masih bisa terjadi

Conditional sentence Type 2

Conditional sentence tipe 2 digunakan untuk: pertama, membicarakan hal-hal di masa depan
yang mungkin tidak akan terjadi (seperti membayangkan mimpi misalnya).
Conditional sentence type 3

Conditional sentence tipe 3 digunakan untuk menggambarkan situasi masa lalu yang tidak
terjadi dan membayangkan hasil dari situasi tersebut. Tipe ini mengungkapkan kebalikan dari
fakta yang dihadapi.

2. Pola Kalimat , Fakta Dan Contoh Conditional Sentence

 Conditional sentence type 1

Pola kalimat :
If + subject + VI (Simple Present Tense)+Subject + will + VI (Simple Present tense)

atau

If + subect + (be) present + adjective/noun+Subject + will be + adjective/noun

Contoh:

“If I study hard, I will pass the exam.”

“I will pass the exam if I study hard.”

Fakta: Fakta dari if clause type ini biasa menggunakan may, possible, probably, dan

seiring dengan pengandainya. Jadi fakta dari if clause di atas adalah: I may give her book

next week.

 Conditional sentence type 2

Pola kalimat:

If + subject + V2/simple past tense + Subject + would + Vl/past future tense

atau

If + subject + were + adjective/noun + Subject + would be + adjective/noun

Contoh :
 If I got scholarship, I would continue my study in London.
(but probably I will not get the scholarship.)

Fakta: fakta yang diungkapkan oleh kalimat pengandaian tipe 2 adalah bahwa saat ini
apa yang diandaikan itu tidak terjadi.
 Conditional sentence type 3

Pola kalimat:

If + subject + had + V3/past perfects + subject + would have + V3/past perfect

atau

if + subject + had been + adjective/noun + subject + would have been + adjective/noun

Contoh:

If I had finished my study, I would have worked at big company.

(but I didn’t finish my study and I didn’t work at big company.)

Fakta: Fakta dari if clause tipe ini biasanya dituliskan dalam Past Tense. Fakta dari
pengandaian tipe ini harus berlawanan dengan conditonalnya. Jadi, fakta dari
pengandaian di atas adalah: I didin’t study well before I took the exam last week, so I
didn’t get good mark.
 BAHASA INGGRIS

OLEH :

SYAFIRA MPUHU

R1A119034

JURUSAN TEKNIK GEOFISIKA

FAKULTAS ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KEBUMIAN

UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO

KENDARI

2019