You are on page 1of 15

Page 1 of 15

HASSAN RAZA BALA

7 continents of the world


The widely recognized all the 7 continents are listed by size
below, from biggest to smallest.
 ASIA includes 50 countries, and it is the most populated
continent, the 60% of the total population of the Earth live
here.
 AFRICA comprises 54 countries. It is the hottest
continent and home of the world's largest desert, the Sahara,
occupying the 25% of the total area of Africa.
 NORTH AMERICA includes 23 countries led by the
USA as the largest economy in the world.
 SOUTH AMERICA comprises 12 countries. Here is
located the largest forest, the Amazon rainforest, which
covers 30% of the South America total area.
 ANTARCTICA is the coldest continent in the world,
completely covered with ice. There are no permanent
inhabitants, except of scientists maintaining research stations
in Antarctica.
 EUROPE comprises 51 countries. It is the most
developed economically continent with the European Union
as the biggest economic and political union in the world.
 AUSTRALIA includes 14 countries. It is the least
populated continent after Antarctica, only 0.2% of the total
Earth population live here.
Page 2 of 15
HASSAN RAZA BALA
Page 3 of 15
HASSAN RAZA BALA

Continents by area from largest to smallest


Area
# Continent (km2)
Area (mi2)

44,579,00
1 Asia 17,212,000
0

30,370,00
2 Africa 11,726,000
0

North 24,709,00
3 9,540,000
America 0

South 17,840,00
4 6,890,000
America 0

14,000,00
5 Antarctica 5,405,000
0

10,180,00
6 Europe 3,930,000
0

7 Australia 8,600,000 3,320,000.


Page 4 of 15
HASSAN RAZA BALA

Continents by population from largest to smallest


Continen Population Population
#
t June2019 Prospects2050

1 Asia 4,601,371,300 5,350,766,800

2 Africa 1,308,064,200 1,850,475,700

3 Europe 747,182,750 700,426,100

North
4 587,522,500 662,334,900
America

South
5 427,199,450 509,254,300
America

6 Australia 42,128,100 49,423,700

Antarctic no permanent
7 no data
a population
Page 5 of 15
HASSAN RAZA BALA

Countries in Asia:
48/50
There are 48 countries in Asia today, according to the United Natons. Being the
biggest contnent in the world, Asia includes 50 independent countries and
occupies the eastern part of the single Eurasian landmass. Surrounded by the
Arctc Ocean from the north, by the Paciic Ocean from the east and by the Indian
Ocean from the south, it is separated from Africa ~by Suez Canal. The
Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea separate Asia from Europe, farther the
overland border runs through the Caucasus Mountains, the Caspian Sea, the Ural
River, and the Ural Mountains. This boundary crosses through the territory of
Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey, so these states are in both
contnents.
The always up-to-date list of countries of Asia
in alphabetical order R
I M
A Russia
India Malaysia
b
Afghanistan S
Indonesia Maldives
Armenia Saudi Arabia
Iran Mongolia
Azerbaijan Singapore
Iraq Myanmar (formerly
B Burma) South Korea
Israel
Bahrain N Sri Lanka
J
Bangladesh Nepal Syria
Japan
Bhutan North Korea T
Jordan
Brunei O Taiwan
K
C Kazakhstan Oman Tajikistan
Cambodia Kuwait P Thailand
China Kyrgyzstan Pakistan Timor-Leste
Cyprus L Palestine U Turkey
G Laos Philippines Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Georgia Q (UAE)
Lebanon
Qatar Uzbekistan
V
Vietnam
Y
Yemen
Page 6 of 15
HASSAN RAZA BALA

Countries in Africa:
54
Armenia and Cyprus geographically are in Asia, but politcally and culturally they also are
considered as a part of Europe. The largest of the Asian countries by area is Russia, which
occupies about 30% of the total territory of the contnent. The smallest one of the
independent states is the Maldives. It is an archipelago of islands famous for its beach
resorts.
The most visited by tourists country in this region is China as a huge cultural
center, followed by no less popular destinations like India, Thailand, Malaysia,
Turkey.
The always up-to-date list of countries of Africa in alphabetical order
D N
Djibouti Namibia
E Niger
A Egypt Nigeria
Equatorial Guinea
Algeria R
Eritrea
Angola Eswatini Rwanda
B (formerly Swaziland) S
Benin Ethiopia Sao Tome and Principe
Botswana K
Kenya Senegal
Burkina Faso L Seychelles
Burundi Lesotho Sierra Leone
C Liberia Somalia
Libya
Cabo Verde South Africa
M
Cameroon Madagascar South Sudan
Central African Republic (CAR) Malawi Sudan
Chad Mali
Mauritania T
Comoros
Mauritius Tanzania
Congo, Democratic Republic of the Morocco Togo
Congo, Republic of the Mozambique Tunisia
Cote d'Ivoire U
Uganda
Z
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Page 7 of 15
HASSAN RAZA BALA

There are 54 countries in Africa today, according to the United


Nations. Surrounded by water from all directions, Africa is a continent with
clearly defined borders. In the north it is separated from Europe by the
Mediterranean Sea, in the northeast, is separated from Asia by the Suez Canal and
farther by the Red Sea. From the east and southeast, it is surrounded by the Indian
Ocean, from the west by the Atlantic Ocean.
The total number of independent states in Africa is 54. The transcontinental
country in this region is Egypt, also having a small part of its territory in Asia, on
the other side of the Suez Canal, but politically it is a member of the African
Union.
Among the African countries, the biggest one is Algeria, occupying around 7% of
the continent's territory. And the smallest nation is Seychelles, the worldwide
famous luxurious beach holiday destination, occupying 115 islands stretching
along the mainland's eastern coast.
Colorful Morocco is in the first place among the most popular travel spots in this
part of the world, the second place belongs to South Africa, followed by Egypt and
Tunisia.

Countries in North America


23
In total, in North America, there are 23 ofcially recognized independent states.
The largest of them is Canada, followed by also rather big the United States.
These two giants together occupy more than 79% of the whole contnent area.
The smallest country in this part of the world is Saint Kits and Nevis, it is only two
small islands in the Caribbean.

Among the most visited North American countries the number one is
the USA, where New York City is considered the most atractve
landmark for travelers, further followed by Mexico and Canada.
Occupying the northern part of the large supercontinent known as
Americas or New World, North America is surrounded by the Arctic
Page 8 of 15
HASSAN RAZA BALA

Ocean from the north and by the Atlantic Ocean from the east, by the
Pacific Ocean from the west and south. It has an overland border with
South America continent, which runs along the state boundary between
Panama and Colombia

The always up-to-date list of countries of North America in alphabetical order

A
Antigua and Barbuda H
Haiti
B
Bahamas Honduras
Barbados J
Jamaica
Belize
M
C
Mexico
Canada
N
Costa Rica
Nicaragua
Cuba
P
D
Panama
Dominica
S
Dominican Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
E
Saint Lucia
El Salvador
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
G
T
Grenada
Trinidad and Tobago
Guatemala
U
United States of America (USA)
Page 9 of 15
HASSAN RAZA BALA
List of dependent territories of North America in alphabetical order
A N
Anguilla (UK) Navassa Island (USA)
Aruba (Netherlands) P
B Puerto Rico (USA)
Bermuda (UK) S
Bonaire (Netherlands) Saba (Netherlands)
British Virgin Islands (UK) Saint Barthelemy (France)
C Saint Martin (France)
Cayman Islands (UK) Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)
Clipperton Island (France) Sint Eustatius (Netherlands)
Curacao (Netherlands) Sint Maarten (Netherlands)
T
G
Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)
Greenland (Denmark)
U
Guadeloupe (France)
US Virgin Islands (USA)
M
Martinique (France)
Montserrat (UK)

List of countries inSouthAmerica


12
This continent occupies the entire southern part of the supercontinent of
the Americas, that's why is called South America. It is surrounded by the
Pacific Ocean from the west, by the Atlantic Ocean from the east and
north, by the Caribbean Sea from the northwest and connected with
North America in the northeast part. An overland border between two
continents stretches along the Panama-Colombian state boundary.
Page 10 of 15
HASSAN RAZA BALA

List of dependent territories


of South America
The always up-to-date list of countries in alphabetical order
of South America in alphabetical order
F
A
Falkland Islands (UK)
Argentina
 P French Guiana (France)
B
Bolivia  Paraguay S
Brazil  Peru South Georgia and the South
 S Sandwich Islands (UK)
C
Chile  Suriname
Colombia  U
E  Uruguay
Ecuador  V
G  Venezuela
Guyana

In total, there are 12 independent countries and 3 dependent territories in


South America. The largest country by area and the most populated is
Brazil, it occupies about 50% of the total mainland area, and more than
52% of the population live on its territory.
The smallest independent state is Suriname, it is the only nation in this
region, speaking Dutch as an official languageAs for travel, the most
visited among the South American countries are Brazil, Argentina, and
Peru, the last one is the home of the region's most famous tourist
attraction Machu Picchu, the mysterious city of the Inca.
Page 11 of 15
HASSAN RAZA BALA

Countries in Antarctica
0
There are no countries in Antarctica, although
seven nations claim different parts of it: New
Zealand, Australia, France, Norway, the United
Kingdom, Chile, and Argentina. The Antarctic also
includes island territories within the
Antarctic Convergence.
Look at the map of Antarctica, there are no countries on
this continent! Although scientific expeditions visit Antarctica,
there are no permanent human residents. There are about
4,000 seasonal visitors to Antarctica.
The Antarctic Treaty was signed in Washington on 1
December 1959 by the twelve nations that had been
active during the IGY (Argentina, Australia, Belgium,
Chile, France, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, South
Africa, United Kingdom, United States and USSR).
The International Geophysical Year (IGY; French: Année
géophysique internationale) was an international scientific
project that lasted from July 1, 1957, to December 31, 1958. It
marked the end of a long period during the Cold War when
scientific interchange between East and West had been
seriously interrupted.
United Socialist Soviet RepublicsU.S.S.R stands for United
Socialist Soviet Republics. There were fifteen republics in total.
What is USSR called now?
Page 12 of 15
HASSAN RAZA BALA

The other parts of the former Soviet Union, which was another
name for the USSR, are called by their new names: Armenia,
Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Krgyzstan,
Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and
Uzbekistan.

When did the USSR change to Russia?


it existed from 1922 until 1991. It was the first country to declare itself
socialist and build towards a communist society. It was a union of 14
Soviet Socialist Republics and one Soviet Federative Socialist
Republic (Russia). The Soviet Union was created about five years
after the Russian Revolution.
The USSR consisted of the following present-day countries: Russia,
Georgia, Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, Armenia, Azerbaijan,
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
Who has crossed Antarctica?
Polar explorer Louis Rudd completed his solo, unaided crossing
of Antarctica two days after Colin O'Brady became the first
person to accomplish the feat.
Antarctica has 20 air ports. Antarctica is the only place on the
planet where the land isn't officially owned by anyone. A few
countries have made land claims (for more about this, see the
information box on the next page), but those claims aren't
officially recognized and don't cover the entire continent.
Page 13 of 15
HASSAN RAZA BALA

List of countriesinEurope
51
Definition of the correct border between two continents was a big
question for geographers and politicians. Nowadays it is
commonly delineated by the Ural Mountains in Russia, the
Caspian Sea, and the Caucasus Mountains.
N
The always up-to-date list of countries of Europe Netherlands
in alphabetical order North Macedonia (formerly
A Macedonia)
G
Albania Norway
Georgia
Andorra P
Germany
Armenia Poland
Greece
Austria Portugal
H
Azerbaijan R
Hungary
B Romania
I
Belarus Russia
Iceland
Belgium S
Ireland
Bosnia and Herzegovina San Marino
Italy
Bulgaria Serbia
K
C Slovakia
Kazakhstan
Croatia Slovenia
Kosovo
Cyprus Spain
L
Czechia Sweden
Latvia
D Switzerland
Liechtenstein
Denmark T
Lithuania
E Turkey
Luxembourg
Estonia U
M
F Ukraine
Malta
Finland United Kingdom (UK)
Moldova
France V
Monaco
Vatican City (Holy See)
Montenegro
N
Netherlands
North Macedonia (formerly
Macedonia)
Norway
Page 14 of 15
HASSAN RAZA BALA

Europe is a unique continent, which is not surrounded by water


from all directions and has an overland border with neighboring
Asia. Physiographically, it occupies the northwestern part of the
large landmass known as Eurasia and surrounded from the north
by the Arctic Ocean, from the west by the Atlantic Ocean, from
the south by the Mediterranean Sea, and from the southeast by
the Black Sea.
Now Europe includes 51 independent states. Russia, Kazakhstan,
Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey are transcontinental countries,
partially located in both Europe and Asia. Armenia and Cyprus
politically are considered European countries, though
geographically they are located in the West Asia territory.
Europe's largest country is Russia (37% of total continent area),
and the smallest one is Vatican City, which occupies only a tiny
territory in the center of Rome.
The most visited travel destination in this part of the world is
France with its capital Paris as the best place of interest, followed
by Spain, Italy, the United Kingdom, and Germany.

List of countries in Australia/Oceania

The smallest continent in the world, called Australia and


Oceania, is surrounded by the Indian, Southern and Pacific
Oceans. It includes the entire Australian mainland, such big
islands as New Zealand, Tasmania, New Guinea (only its
eastern half), and many thousands of tiny, tropical islands of
Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia regions, scattered
throughout the South Pacific.
Page 15 of 15
HASSAN RAZA BALA

There are 14 independent countries and 12 dependent overseas


territories. The largest sovereign state is Australia, occupying
about 86% of the region's total area.
The smallest independent country is Nauru, which is so tiny that
you need less than an hour to drive around it.
The most visited tourist destinations in this part of the world are
the Australian cities of Sydney and Melbourne, the famous
beach resorts of the Gold Coast. The best natural attraction is the
Great Barrier Reef, and popular island holiday destinations are
Fiji and Bora Bora.

The always up-to-date list of countries of List of dependent territories of Oceania


Australia and Oceania in alphabetical order
in alphabetical order
A
A American Samoa (USA)
Australia C
F Cook Islands (New Zealand)
Fiji F
K French Polynesia (France)
Kiribati G
M Guam (USA)
Marshall Islands N
T
New Caledonia (France)
Micronesia  Tonga Niue (New Zealand)
N  Tuvalu Norfolk Island (Australia)
Nauru V Northern Mariana Islands (USA)
New Zealand  Vanuatu P
Pitcairn Islands (UK)
P
T
Palau
Tokelau (New Zealand)
Papua New Guinea
W
S Wake Island (USA)
Samoa Wallis and Futuna (France)
Solomon Islands

You might also like