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Ece 04 PDF
Ece 04 PDF
3rd Semester
Course
Course Title L T P Int. Ext. TOTAL
code
Applied Mathematics-
AM-201 4 1 0 40 60 100
III
Network Analysis &
EE-201 3 2 0 40 60 100
Synthesis
Electronics Devices &
EC-201 3 1 0 40 60 100
Circuits
Electronic
EC-203 Measurement & 3 1 0 40 60 100
Instrumentation
Object Oriented
CS –252 Programming using 3 1 0 40 60 100
C++
Lab.-I (Electronic
EC-205 0 0 2 30 20 50
Devices & Networks)
Lab.-II
EC-207 0 0 2 30 20 50
(Instrumentation)
Lab.-III (Object
CS-254 Oriented 0 0 2 30 20 50
Programming)
WS *Workshop Training - - - 60 40 100
TOTAL 16 6 6 350 400 750
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4th Semester
Course
Course Title L T P Int. Ext. TOTAL
code
EC-202 Analog Electronics 3 1 0 40 60 100
EC-204 Digital Electronics 3 2 0 40 60 100
EC-206 Signals and Systems 3 1 0 40 60 100
Electromagnetic Field
EC-208 3 1 0 40 60 100
Theory
IC-204 Linear Control Systems 3 2 0 40 60 100
Lab.-IV (Analog
EC-210 0 0 2 30 20 50
Electronics)
Lab.-V (Digital
EC-212 0 0 2 30 20 50
Electronics)
Lab.VI (Linear Control
IC-212 0 0 2 30 20 50
Systems)
General Fitness 100 100
TOTAL 15 7 6 390 360 750
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5th Semester
CODE SUBJECT TH TUT PR INT EXT TOTAL
EC-301 Analog Communication Systems 3 1 0 40 60 100
ME-251 Total Quality Management 3 1 0 40 60 100
EC-303 Antenna & Wave Propagation 3 1 0 40 60 100
EC-305 Linear Integrated Circuits 3 1 0 40 60 100
EC-307 Microprocessors & its applications 3 1 0 40 60 100
EC-309 Pulse, Digital & Switching Circuits 3 1 0 40 60 100
EC-311 Lab-VII: Analog Communication Systems 0 0 2 30 20 50
EC-313 Lab-VIII: Linear Integrated Circuits 0 0 2 30 20 50
EC-315 Lab-IX: Microprocessors 0 0 2 30 20 50
Institutional Training 60 40 100
TOTAL: 32 Contact Hrs. 18 6 6 390 460 850
6th Semester*
* Department Elective-I:
1. DE-1.1: Cellular & Mobile Communication
2. DE-1.2: Microelectronics
3. DE-1.3: Human Resource Management
4. DE-1.4: Virtual Instrumentation
5. DE-1.5: Neural Network & Fuzzy Logic
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** Department Elective-II:
1. DE-2.1: Industrial Electronics
2. DE-2.2: Wireless Communication Systems & Network
3. DE-2.3: Bio-Medical Electronics
4. DE-2.4: Mechatronics
5. DE-2.5: Engineering Economics
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AM 201 MATHEMATICS-III
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 4 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Detailed Contents
1. Fourier Series Periodic functions, Euler's formula. Even and odd functions, half range expansions,
Fourier series of different wave forms.
3. Special Functions Power series solution of differential equations, Frobenius method, Legendre's
equation, Legendre polynomial, Bessel's equation, Bessel functions of the first and second kind.
Recurrence relations, equations reducible to Bessel's equation, Error function and its properties.
Books
Differential Equations by Sharma and Gupta ; Krishna Prakashan Media (P) Ltd., Meerut.
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Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 2 0
Total Marks: 100
Independent and dependent sources, signals and wave forms; periodic and singularity voltages, step,
ramp, impulse, Doublet. Loop currents and loop equations, node voltage and node equations, Network
Theorems, Superposition, Thevenin's Nortan's Maximum Power Transfer, Reciprocity.
Representation of basic circuits in terms of generalised freq. & their response, Laplace transform of
shifted functions, transient & steady response. Time domain behaviors from poles and zeros.
Convolution Theorem.
Network Synthesis :
Network functions, Impedance & Admittance function, Transfer functions, Relationship between
transfer and impulse response, poles and zeros and restrictions, Network function for two terminal pair
network. Sinusoidal network in terms of poles & zeros. Real liability condition for impedance
synthesis of RL & RC circuits. Network synthesis techniques for 2-terminal network, Foster and Cauer
forms.
Filters Synthesis :
Classification of filters, characteristics impedance and propagation constant of pure reactive network,
Ladder network, T section, IT section, terminating half section. Pass bands and stop bands. Design of
constant-K, m-derived filters. Composite filters.
Books:
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Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
1. Diode Circuits
pn junction diode, concept of band structure, potential barrier, diode as a circuit element, half
wave, full wave and bridge rectifier and determination of rms, average value, ripple factor and
regulation, capacitor input, inductor input, RC and RL filter circuits, special propose diode;
LED, LCD and Photo- diodes.
pnp & npn, transistor construction and characteristics in CB, CE and CC modes.
Determination of h parameters from transistor characteristics. h parameter equivalent circuit of
transistor. Conversion of h parameter from CB to CE and CC configuration. Graphical
analysis of transistors as an amplifier, special purpose transistors, UJT (construction and
characteristics only), photo- transistors.
Construction and characteristics of junction field effect transistor (JFET), MOSFET (both
depletion and enhancement type), CMOSFET’s, parameters and equivalent circuit of an FET,
biasing of FETs, FET as an amplifier in CS configuration.
Operating point, bias stability, various biasing circuits, stabilization against Ico, VBE and
beta. Bias compensation methods and thermal runaway.
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Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
1. ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS
Signal generators, function generator, wave analyzer, harmonic distortion analyzer, spectrum
analyzer, spectrum analysis.
3. INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMER
Current and potential transformers, constructional features, ratio and phase angle error.
4. TRANSDUCERS
6. DISPLAY DEVICES
Electronic indicating instruments, seven segment display, fourteen segmental display Nixie
tube.
7. TELEMETRY
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
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Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Introduction, Basics, Data Type, Bit Field integer, Operations, Control Structures, Storage
Classes, User Defined Data Type, Reserved Words and Standard 110 Statements in C &
C++ .
5. Inheritance
7. Generic Facility
Introduction , Concept of Stream in C++, File Positioning Functions , Error Handling During
File Operation
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Internal Marks: 30 L T P
External Marks: 20 0 0 2
Total Marks: 50
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LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
8. Study of Resonance.
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Internal Marks: 30 L T P
External Marks: 20 0 0 2
Total Marks: 50
List of experiments:
1. Using basic statements like control statements , looping statements, various I/O statements and
various data structures.
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Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
The high frequency T model, common base short circuit current frequency response, alpha cutoff
frequency, common emitter short circuit current frequency response, hybrid pi CE transistor model,
hybrid pi conductance in terms of low frequency h parameters, CE short circuit current gain obtained
with hybrid pi model, current gain with resistive load.
Class A direct coupled with resistive load, Transformer coupled with resistive load, design theory,
power amplifier design, harmonic distortion, power output, variation of output power with load,
thermal runaway, output transformer saturation, push-pull amplifiers, operation of class- A push-pull
amplifier, class- B push-pull amplifier, crossover distortion, class AB push-pull amplifier, transistor
phase invertor, conversion efficiency of class B amplifiers, design of Class- B push-pull amplifier,
complementary- symmetry amplifier.
3. MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIERS
Types of feedback, effect of negative feedback on gain, bandwidth, stability, distortion and frequency
response etc. Voltage series, current series, voltage shunt, current shunt feedback circuits and their
analysis.
5. OSCILLATORS
Conditions of oscillations. Different types of oscillators: RC Phase Shift, Wein Bridge, Hartley,
Colpitts and Crystal Oscillators. Derivation of expression for frequency and amplitude of these
oscillators.
Zener diode as Voltage Regulator, Transistor Series and Shunt Regulators, Current limiting, Line and
Load Regulation.
Books Recommended
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Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 2 0
Total Marks: 100
1. Number System And Binary Code : Introduction, Binary, Octal and hexadecimal number system.
Signed and unsigned number, Binary operations-addition; Subtraction, Multiplication and division;
Subtractions using 1's and 2's compliment; ASCII code; Excess 3 code Gray code.
4. Sequential Circuits : Introduction, flip flop SR, JK, D, T edge triggerred and decked flip-flop,
Registers. Type of Registers, circuit diagram, timing wave form and operations counters, counter
design with state equation and state diagrams.
5. D/A and A/D Converters : Introduction, Weighted register D/A converter, binary ladder D/A
converter, steady state accuracy test, D/A accuracy and resolution, parallel A/D converter, Counter
type A/D converter Successive approximation A/D converter. Single and dual slope A/D converter
A/D accuracy and resolution, Voltage of frequency conversion, Voltage of time conversion.
7. Logic Families : RTL, DCTL, DTL, TTL, ECL and its various types, Comparison of logic families.
Recommended Books :
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Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
System and Signal Analysis : Classification of signals and systems, signal representation using
fourier series, complex exponential fourier series, fourier series representation of periodic signals
speriodic signal representation using fourier transform, fourier transform of periodic power signals,
power spectral density, system response impulse, step and time domain response analysis, transfer
function and frequency, Domain analysis effect of Transfer function on spectral densities, Stationary
of non-Transients.
Signal Transmission Through Linear Networks : Convolution theorem, its graphical intrepretation.
Conditional function with a unit Impulse function. The sampling theorem low pass and band pass
network, matched filter, input output relations with random inputs, envelope detector, equivalent noise
band width Noise. Introduction to thermal noise, shot noise partial noise, low frequency or flicker,
Gaussion Noise, burst noise, avalanche noise bipolar transistor noise, F.E.T. noise, Equivalent input
noise signal to noise ration, noise factor, amplifier input noise in terms of F-Noise factor or amplifiers,
Noise temperature, Noise equivalent Bandwidth, Noise fig. Experimental determination of noise
figure, Pulse response & Digital No. & elimination.
Books Recommended
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Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
2. Time Varying Fields Maxwell's equations in differential and integral forms concept of
displacement current. Boundary conditions.
3. Electromagnetic Waves Wave equation and its solution in different media, plane wave, Sinusoidal
time variation, polarization. Reflection of waves by perfect di electronics and by perfect insulators.
Surface impedance, Poynting theorem and Poynting vector.
4. Guided Waves Waves between parallel planes. TE and TM waves and their characteristics. TEM
waves, velocities of propagation, Attenuation in parallel plane guides, wave impedance.
5. Transmission Lines Circuit representation of parallel plane transmission lines. Parallel plane
transmission line with losses. Law loss RF and UHF transmission lines. Distortionless condition.
Transmission line charts-impedance matching.
6. Wave Guides Rectangular and circular wave guides. TE and TM waves in rectangular wave guides.
Impossibility of TEM wave in wave guides. Wave impedance and characteristics impedances.
Transmission line analogy for wave guides. Attenuation and factor of wave guides. Dielectric slab
wave guides.
Recommended Books
3. Telecommunications : Fraser
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Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 2 0
Total Marks: 100
Purpose This course is aimed at to provide a comprehensive treatment of the analysis and design of
control systems so as to empower the students with knowledge which is sufficient to help them
understand and analyse the practical problems in industry. Instructional
2. Be able to formulate the equations of linear electrical and non-electrical systems and establish
analogies between them.
Contents
3. Time Domain Analysis Typical test - input signal, Transient response of the first and second
order systems. Time domain specifications, Dominant closed loop poles of higher
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4. order systems. Steady state error and coefficients. Pole-zero location and stability. Routh-
Hurwitz Criterion.
4. Root Locus Technique: The extreme points of the root loci for positive gain. Asympotes to the
loci, breakway points, intersection with imaginary axis, location of roots with given gain & sketch of
the root locus plot.
5. Frequency Domain Analysis: Closed loop frequency response, bodeplots, stability and loop
transfer function. Frequency response specification relative stability, relation between time and
frequency response for second order systems. A and N-circles, Log. Magnitude versus phases angle
plot. Plot Nyquist criterion.
7. Control Components: Error detectors- potentiometers and synchronous, servo motor A.C. and
D.C. technogenerators, Magnetic amplifiers.
Books Recommended
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Internal Marks: 30 L T P
External Marks: 20 0 0 2
Total Marks: 50
8. To study transistor series voltage regulator with current limit and observe current fold-back
characteristics.
9. To study the response of RC phase shift oscillator and determine frequency of oscillation.
10. To study the response of Hartley oscillator and determine frequency of oscillation.
11. To study the response of Colpitt’s oscillator and determine frequency of oscillation.
12. To study the response of Wien Bridge oscillator and determine frequency of oscillation.
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Internal Marks: 30 L T P
External Marks: 20 0 0 2
Total Marks: 50
1. (a) Verification of the truth tables of TTL gates, e.g., 7400, 7402,7404, 7408, 7432,7486.
(b) Design, fabrication and testing of low frequency TTL clocks using NAND gates.
3. Design and verification of the truth tables of half adder and full adder circuits using gates 7483.
4. Study and verification of the operations of ALU 74181 with regards to addition / subtraction /
comparison.
5. Design fabrication and testing of differentiator and integrator circuits using OP AMP.
6. Design fabrication and testing of clipper and clamper circuits using OP AMP.
(b) Free running multivibrator at 1 KHz and1 Hz using 555 with 50% duty cycle. Verify the timing
from theoretical calculations. 8. Design fabricate and test a switch depouncer using 7400.
10. Operate the counters 7490, 7493 and 74192. Verify the frequency division at each stage. With a
low frequency clock (say 1 Hz) display the count on LEDs.
11. (a) Verify the truth table of decoder driver 7447 / 7448. Hence operate a 7 segment LED display
through a counter using a low frequency clock.
(b) Repeat the above with the BCD to Decimal decoder 7442 and an array of LEDs.
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Internal Marks: 30 L T P
External Marks: 20 0 0 2
Total Marks: 50
2. To study transmitter- receiver characteristics of a synchro set to use the set as control
component.
3. To study the operation of a d-c positional servo system and to investigate the effect of
damping and supply voltage on its response.
4. To study the operation of an a.c. position servo-system and to obtain effects of supply voltage
and system parameter on its transient response.
5. To design different compensation network for the given cut off frequencies and to plot
frequency response of these networks.
7. To simulate a servo-system and obtain its characteristics with the use of controllers.
10. To study details of a two winding a-c servometer and to obtain its T-N characteristics.
11. To study PID- controller and to obtain the effect of proportional, integral and derivative
control action.
12. To study details of an analog computer and solve a given second order differential equation
using it.
13. To generate a sine-wave using a given analog computer with specified amplifier and
frequency.
14. To study a stepper motor and control its direction speed and number of steps with the held of a
microprocessor.
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15. To obtain dynamic characteristics of a given solar cell array and to obtain the point of
operation for maximum power transfer to the load.
16. To obtain T.F. of a field controlled d.c. servometer and to show its pole-zero configuration.
17. To obtain T.F. of an armature controlled d.c. servometer and to obtain its pole zero
configuration.
18. To design, fabricate and to obtain characteristics of a high pass T type filter.
19. To design, fabricate and to obtain characteristics of low pass T type filter.
20. To design, fabricate and to obtain characteristics of band pass T type filter.
21. To design, fabricate and to obtain the characteristics of a composite low pass filter.
22. To design, fabricate and to obtain the characteristics of a composite high pass filter.
23. To design, fabricate and to obtain the characteristics of composite band pass filter.
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EC-301
ANALOG COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
SSB Transmission: Introduction, Single Side band systems, AM-SSB; Full carrier,
Suppressed carrier , reduced carrier, Independent side band, and Vestigial side band,
Comparison of SSB Transmission to conventional AM, Generation of SSB; Filter method,
Phase Shift Method, Third Method.
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Detailed Contents
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4. Antenna Arrays: Array of two point sources, Array factor, n-element linear
array with uniform amplitude and spacing, Analysis of Broadside array, Ordinary end-fire
array, Hansen-woodyard end fire array, n-element linear array with non-uniform spacing,
, Analysis of Binomial and Dolph-Tschebyscheff array, Scanning Array, Superdirective
array.
Text Books:
1. Antenna Theory , Balanis C.A ,John Wiley & sons.
2. Electromagnetics and radiating systems, Jordan E.C.,PHI.
Reference Books:
1. Antenna and radio wave propagation, Collins R.E., McGraw Hill.
2. Antenna Theory , Krauss J.D.,McGraw Hill.
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Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
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8085 Microprocessor: 8085 MPU, Memory Interfacing, Memory mapped I/O and peripheral mapped
I/O 8085 Microprocessor Programming model. Intrduction to 8085 instructions, programming
techniques, counters and time delays, stack and subroutines, interrupts of 8085.
8086 Microprocessor: 8086 internal architecture, 8086 system configuration and timing, minimum
and maximum mode, memory segmentation, address modes, instruction set descriptions and assembly
language programming based on 8086.
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Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Linear Wave Shaping: High Pass circuits, Response to Standard waveforms, Differentiator,
Double differentiation, Low pass circuits, response to standard waveforms, Integrator,
Attenuator, RLC circuits, Ringing circuits.
Wide band Amplifiers: Frequency response of an amplifier, Short circuit current gain, Gain
& Band width consideration, Compensation, Shunt compensation, Low frequency
compensation, Distributed amplifiers.
Non- Linear Wave shaping: Realization of clipping circuits (diode & transistor),
comparators, champing circuits and sweep generators.
Books Recommended:
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LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
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Internal Marks: 30 L T P
External Marks: 20 0 0 2
Total Marks: 50
List Of Experiments:
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List Of Experiments:
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Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Microwave Solid State Devices: Limitation of conventional solid state devices at MW,
Transistors(Bipolar, FET) , Diodes(Tunnel, Varactor, PIN), Transferred Electron Devices(
Gunn diode), Avalanche transit time effect ( IMPATT, TRAPATT, SBD)
Introduction to Radar Systems: Basic Principle: Block diagram and operation of Radar,
Radar range Equation, PRFs and Range Ambiguities, Applications of Radar.
Doppler Radars: Doppler determination of velocity, CW radar and its limitations, FMCW
radar, Basic principle and operation of MTI radar, Delay line cancellers, Blind speeds and
staggered PRFs.
Text books:
1. Microwave devices and circuits: Samuel Liao;PHI
2. Microwave devices and radar engg: M.Kulkarni;Umesh Publications
3. Introduction to radar systems: Merill I. Skolnik
Reference Books:
1. Foundation of Microwave Engg : R.E.Collin;McGraw Hill
2. Microwave Engg: K.C Gupta
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Digital Carrier Line Encoding & Multiplexing Techniques: Line Coding & its properties.
NRZ & RZ types, signalling format for unipolar, Polar, bipolar (AMI) & Manchester coding and
their power spectra (No derivation), HDB and B8ZS signalling, Fundamentals of time division
multiplexing, T1 Digital Carrier system, Synchronization and Signaling of T1, TDM, PCM
hierarchy, North-American Digital Hierarchy; T1 to T4 PCM TDM system (DS1 to DS4
signals), Bit versus word interleaving, Statistical TDM, Codecs & Combo Chips
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Jump loop and call instructions, I/O Port programming: Addressing modes and accessing memory
using various addressing modes. Arithmetic instructions and programs, Logic instructions and
programs, Single bit instructions and programming, Timer/counter programming in the 8051
Real World Interfacing: LCD, ADC and sensors, Stepper motor, keyboard, DAC and
external memory
Introduction to an embedded system and its design: Introduction to ES& its applications, design
parameters of an ES and its significance (With respect to all parameter), present trends in ES,
Embedded System design life cycle, product specifications and hardware, software partitioning, Co-
design.
Introduction to latest micro controllers such as ARM processors and its applications.
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Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Unit 3 : Ecosystems
• Concept of an ecosystem.
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(6 lectures)
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Definition
• Solid waste Management : Causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial
wastes.
• Role of an individual in prevention of pollution.
• Pollution case studies.
• Disaster management : floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides.
(8 lectures)
Unit 6 : Social Issues and the Environment
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• Visit to a local area to document environmental and river forest grassland hill mountain.
• Visit to a local polluted site – Urban / Rural / Industrial / Agricultural
• Study of common plants, insects, birds.
• Study of simple ecosystems-pond, river, hill slopes, etc. (Field work Equal to 5 lecture hours)
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Discrete time Signal and Systems: Elementary discrete time signals, Manipulation of
discrete time signals, Classification of discrete time LTI system using convolution sum
method, properties of LTI system, Analysis of LTI system using Difference equqtion.
Implementation of Discrete time system: Structures for realisation of discrete time system,
Direct form,cascade form, parallel form and lattice form structures for FIR and IIR systems,
Representation of numbers, Quantisation of filter coefficients.
Design of digital filters: Fundamentals of filter design, Design of FIR filter using Window
method,Design of IIR filter by Impulse invariance, bilinear transformation and matched Z
transform technique.Analog amd digital domain frequency transformation.
DSP processor architecture fundamentals: Study of ADSP and TMS series of processor
architectures.
Websites:
(i) www.ti.com
(ii) www.analog.com
(iii) www.bdti.com
(iv) www.bores.com
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Department Elective-I
DE1.1
Cellular & Mobile Communication
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Elements of Cellular Radio Systems Design: General description of the problem, concept
of frequency reuse channels, co-channel interference reduction factor, desired C/I from a
normal case in an omni directional antenna system, cell splitting, consideration of the
components of cellular systems.
Cell Coverage for Signal & Traffic: General introduction, obtaining the mobile point to point
mode, propagation over water or flat open area, foliage loss, propagation near in distance,
long distance propagation, point to point prediction model- characteristics, cell site, antenna
heights and signal coverage cells, mobile to mobile propagation.
Cell Site Antennas and Mobile Antennas: Characteristics, antenna at cell site, mobile
antennas, Frequency Management and Channel Assignment, Frequency management, fixed
channel assignment, non-fixed channel assignment, traffic & channel assignment.
Hand Off, Dropped Calls: Why hand off, types of handoff and their characteristics, dropped
call rates & their evaluation.
Operational Techniques: Parameters, coverage hole filler, leaky feeders, cell splitting and
small cells, narrow beam concept.
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DE-1.2
MICROELECTRONICS
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
CRYSTAL GRTOWTH AND EPITAXY: Starting material for formation of crystal, Horizontal
Bridgeman Method, Czochralski growth, Distribution of dopants, Zone refining, Silicon Float
Zone process, Si-Wafer preparation, Epitaxial growth, Techniques used for epitaxial
growth(LPE,VPE,MBE)
SILICON OXIDATION: Thermal oxidation process (Kinetics of growth , Thin oxide growth),
Effect of impurities on the oxidation rate, Preoxidation Cleaning, Various oxidation
techniques, Masking properties of SiO2 , IV PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY AND ETCHING, Pattern
generation/Mask making, Contact and Proximity printing, Photoresistsl, Photolithography
Process(Lift off technology , Fine line photolithography), Wet/Dry etching, Reactive Plasma
etching techniques and applications
Reference Books:
1. Microelectronics: Jacob and Millman
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DE-1.3
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DE-1.4
VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Programming Techniques: VIS & Sub VIS, loops & charts, arrays, clusters, graphs, case &
sequence structures, formula modes, local & global variables, string & file Input.
Data Acquisition basics: ADC, DAC, DIO, Counters & timers, PC Hardware structure,
timing, interrupts, DMA, Software and Hardware Installation.
Common Instrument Interfaces: Current loop, Rs 232C/Rs 485, GPIB, System basics,
interface basics: USB, PCMCIA, VXI, SCXI, PXI etc, networking basics for office & industrial
application VISA & IVI, image acquisition & processing, Motion Control.
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DE-1.5
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Basic Hopfield Model: the perceptron, linear separability, Basic learning laws : Hebb's rule,
Delta rule, Widrow & Hoff LMS learning rule, correlation learning rule, instar and outstar
learning rules.
Radial Basis: Function neural networks, basic learning Laws in RBF nets, Recurrent
networks, recurrent back propagation, Real Time Recurrent learning algorithm. Introduction
to counter Propagation networks, CMAC networks, ART networks.
Fuzzy Logic : Basic concepts of Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy vs Crisp set, Linguistic variables,
membership functions, operations of fuzzy sets, fuzzy IF-THEN rules, variable inference,
techniques, defuzzication techniques, basic fuzzy inference algorithm, Applications of fuzzy
logic, Fuzzy system design, Implementation of fuzzy system, Useful tools supporting design.
1. Fuzzy Systems Design Principles, Building Fuzzy IF-THEN Rule Bases By Riza C.
Berkin & Trubatch, JeeeBcss
2. Vegna Narayanan - Artificial Neural Networks
3. Bart Kosko - Neural Networks & Fuzzy Logic
4. Simon Haykin - Neural Networks
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PTU/BOS/EC/101/08-05-2004/BATCH 2004
EC-310
Internal Marks: 30 L T P
External Marks: 20 0 0 2
Total Marks: 50
List of Experiments:
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PTU/BOS/EC/101/08-05-2004/BATCH 2004
EC-312
Internal Marks: 30 L T P
External Marks: 20 0 0 2
Total Marks: 50
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
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PTU/BOS/EC/101/08-05-2004/BATCH 2004
EC-314
Lab XII Micro controller
Internal Marks: 30 L T P
External Marks: 20 0 0 2
Total Marks: 50
List of Experiments:
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List of experiments:
1. To develop elementary signal function modules (m-files) for unit sample, unit step,
exponential and unit ramp sequences.
2. To develop program modules based on operation on sequences like signal
shifting, signal folding, signal addition and signal multiplication.
3. To develop program for discrete convolution and correlation .
4. To develop program for finding response of the LTI system described by the
difference equation.
5. To develop program for computing inverse Z-transform.
6. To develop program for finding magnitude and phase response of LTI system
described by system function H(z).
7. To develop program for computing DFT and IDFT .
8. To develop program for computing circular convolution.
9. To develop program for conversion of direct form realisation to cascade form
realisation.
10. To develop program for cascade realisation of IIR and FIR filters.
11. To develop program for designing FIR filter.
12. To develop program for designing IIR filter.
Recommended Book:
1. DSP using Matlab : Ingle V.K., Proakis ; Vikas Publication.
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PTU/BOS/EC/101/08-05-2004/BATCH 2004
EC-402
Computer Networks
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 4 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Data communication concepts: Digital & Analog, Parallel & serial,Synchronous &
Asynchronous, Simplex, Half duplex & Full duplex.
Protocols & Protocol suits (eg TCP/IP, IPX/SPX), Need of Protocols & their significance in
Networking.
N/W Reference Models:- OSI reference Model, TCP/IP reference Model, comparison of OSI
& TCP/IP Ref Models.
Networking H/W: Ethernet cabling, The NIC, Repeater, Router, Bridges, Switches,
Transcievers, hubs, Cable Modems.
LAN standards (IEEE 802 PROJECT): Ethernet, CSMA/CD, Token Ring, Token Bus, & their
frame formats. FDDI.
Data link & N/W layer Services provided to N/W layer, Framing, Data link control: Flow
control, Error Detection, HDLC & SDLC, concept of Routing & congesition control.
Transport layer Transport layer Protocols like TCP, UDP, connection Oriented Transport
Protocol, TCP services.
N/W Protocols: Low level Protocols. SLIP, PPP NETBEUI, High level Protocols:- IP & IP
Addresses, ARP,RARP
.
Traditional Application: Terminal Acess:Telnet, File transfer: FTP, Email: SMTP & MIME
& POP3
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PTU/BOS/EC/101/08-05-2004/BATCH 2004
EC-404
Optical Fiber Communications
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
4. Optical Receivers: Basic concepts, p-n Photo Diodes, p-i-n Photo Diodes,
Avalanche Photo Diode, MSM Photo detector, Receiver Design, Receiver Noise;
Noise mechanism, Receiver sensitivity; Bit error rate, Minimum Receiver Power,
Sensitivity Degradation, Receiver Performance.
5. Light Wave Systems: System Architecture, Loss limited Light wave systems,
Dispersion limited Light wave systems, Power Budget, Long Haul systems, Sources
of Power Penalty; Model Noise, Dispersive Pulse Broadening, Mode Partition Noise,
Frequency Chirping, Reflection Feedback Noise.
6. Multi channel Systems: WDM Light wave systems, Optical TDM Systems,
Subscriber Multiplexing, Code Division Multiplexing.
Text Books:
1. Govind P. Agrawal, Fiber Optics Communication Systems John Wiley & Sons (Asia )
Pte Ltd.
2. Senior J. Optical Fiber Communications, Principles & Practice, PHI.
3. Keiser G., Optical Fiber Communication Mc graw-hill.
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PTU/BOS/EC/101/08-05-2004/BATCH 2004
EC-406
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 4 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Combinational Circuit Design: VHDL models and simulation of combinational circuits such
as Multiplexers, Encoders, Decoders, Code converters, Comparators, Implementation of
Boolean functions etc.
Sequential Circuit Design: VHDL Models and simulation of sequential circuits, Shift
registers, Counters etc.
Design with CPLDs and FPGAs: Programmable logic devices : ROM, PLAs, GAL, PEEL,
CPLDs and FPGA. Design and implementation using CPLDs and FPGAs
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PTU/BOS/EC/101/08-05-2004/BATCH 2004
EC-408
Internal Marks: 30 L T P
External Marks: 20 0 0 2
Total Marks: 50
1. Design of Gates
a. Design of AND gate
b. Design of OR gate
c. Design of XOR gate
2. Design of XOR gate using other basic gates
3. Design of 2:1 Mux using other basic gates
4. Design of 2 to 4 Decoder
5. Design of Half-Adder, Full Adder, Half Substractor, Full Substractor
6. Design of 3:8 Decodre
7. Design of 8:3 Priority Encoder
8. Design of 4 Bit Binary to Grey code Converter
9. Design of 4 Bit Binary to BCD Converter using sequential statement
10. Design an 8 Bit parity generator ( with for loop and Generic statements)
11. Design of 2,s Complementer for 8-bit Binary number using Generate statements
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Department Elective II
DE-2.1
INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Characteristics of Selected Devices: Fast recovery diodes, Schottky diode, SCR, gate
trigger and commutation circuits, series and parallel connection of SCRs, Diac, Triac, UJT,
Power MOSFETs.
Controlled Rectifier: Half wave and full wave with resistive & R-L-E and resistive-inductive
loads. Free-wheeling diode, three phase rectifiers, Bridge rectifiers -half controlled and fully
controlled.
Inverter, Chopper And Cycloconverter : Voltage driven, current driven, bridge, parallel,
SCR versions, control of output voltage-PWM schemes, harmonic reduction
Motor Control: D.C. and A.C. motor control, reversible drives, closed loop control,
commutatorless d.c. motor control.
A.C. Voltage Controllers: Types of AC Voltage Controllers, Integral cycle control, single
phase voltage controller, Sequence control of AC voltage (Transformer tap changers)
Books Recommended:
1. Power Electronics - P.C. Sen, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., Ltd., 1987.
2. Power Electronics and Control - S.K. Dutta, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1986.
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PTU/BOS/EC/101/08-05-2004/BATCH 2004
DE-2.2
Wireless Systems & Standards: AMPS and ETACS, United states digital cellular (IS-
54 & IS 136), Global system for Mobile (GSM); Services, Features, System Architecture,
and Channel Types, Frame Structure for GSM, Speech Processing in GSM, CDMA
Digital standard (IS 95); Frquency and Channel specifications, Forward CDMA Channel,
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PTU/BOS/EC/101/08-05-2004/BATCH 2004
Reverse CDMA Channel, CT2 Standard for Cordless Telephones, Personal Access
Communication System, Pacific Digital Cellular, Personal Handyphone Systems, PCS
and ISM Bands, Wireless Cable Television.
57
PTU/BOS/EC/101/08-05-2004/BATCH 2004
DE-2.3
BIO-MEDICAL ELECTRONICS
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Transducers and Electrodes: Different type of transducer and their selection for
Biomedical applications; Inductive, capacitive, piezoelectric transducers, Thermistors:
Radiation & Chemical thermometry; Electrode theory and Different types of Electrodes.
Polarization, Electrode behaviour, Electrode-skin interface.
Medical Imaging Systems: Radiography, CAT scan, Ultrasonic scanning and nuclear
medicine, principles and applications, Angio graphy, flour scopy.
Heamodialysis, Ventilators.
Electrical Safety: Physiological effects of electricity, Micro shock and Macro shock
hazards; Electrical safety standards Basic approaches to shock protection.
58
PTU/BOS/EC/101/08-05-2004/BATCH 2004
DE-2.4
MECHATRONICS
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Introduction: Mechatronics & its scope; Role of CNC Machines; Advantages of CNC
Machines; Applications of CNC Machines.
Mechanical Systems For Electronics Engineers: Concepts, Materials & its Science,
Heat Treatment, Electrochemistry, Electroplating, Splinter, Bearings, Measuring
Systems, Control Systems, Software & Interfaces, Ganging, Guideways, Feedback
Elements, Hydraulics.
Electrical Systems: AC & DC Drives, Spindle drives, Motors, Feed drives, Servo
Principle, Wiring of Cabinets.
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PTU/BOS/EC/101/08-05-2004/BATCH 2004
DE-2.5
ENGINEERING ECONOMICS
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Books Recommended:
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DE-3.1
OPERATING SYSTEMS
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Operating System Concepts An Introduction: What is an OS, Need of OS, Different views of
an OS, Evolution of OS, Batch Processing, Multiprocessing, Multiprogramming, Time Sharing,
Real Time Systems, Network OS, Parallel Processing, Distributed Processing.
Virtual Memory: Introduction, Swapping, Demand paging, Pure demand paging, Page
replacement algo`s, FIFO, Optimal, LRU algo’s.
File System Interface & implementation: File concepts, File naming, File attributes,
File access methods, Directory structure.
Device Mgmt & Storage Structure: I/O subsystems, I/O channels, Secondary storage,
Disk structure, Disk scheduling, FIFO, Shortest seek time first SSTF scan, C-SCAN,
Look &C-look Disk scheduling algo’s.
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2. Transforms used in Electronic Image Processing: Review of 1-D & 2-D Fourier
Transforms, Discrete Fourier transforms & other image transforms.
4. Spatial Filtering & Fourier frequency Method: Noise in image, Spatial & Special
frequency filtering, image restoration.
6. Color Image Processing: Color Models, examples of color image processing, Pseudo-
coloring & color displays.
Text Books:
1. Fundamentals of electronic image processing by Arthur R. Weeks, Jr.,
Eastern Economy Edition 2003, SPIE Press, Prentice hall of India New Delhi.
Reference Books:
1. Digital Image Processing by Rafael C. Gonzale & Richard E. Woods, Pearson
Education Asia(2nd edition 2002)
2. Fundamentals of digital image processing by A.K.Jain, 1989, Prentice Hall
Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
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PTU/BOS/EC/101/08-05-2004/BATCH 2004
DE-3.3
SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Multiple Access Techniques TDMA frame structure, burst structure, frame efficiency,
superframe, frame acquisition & synchronization, TDMA vs FDMA, burst time plan,
beam hopping, satellite switched, Erlang call congestion formula, demand assignment
ctrl, DA-FDMA system, DATDMA.
Laser & Satellite Communication Link analysis, optical satellite link Tx & Rx,
Satellite, beam acquisition, tracking & pointing, cable chaanel frequency, head end
equation, distribution of signal, n/w specifications and architecture, optical fibre CATV
system.
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PTU/BOS/EC/101/08-05-2004/BATCH 2004
DE-3.4
Reliability Engineering
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Reliability Data Analysis: Data Sources, Data Collection, Use of Reliability data,
Reliability Analysis, Performance Parameters, Calculation of Failure Rate, Application of
Weibull distribution.
System Reliability And Modeling: Series Systems, Parallel systems, Series Parallel
systems, Time dependence, Reliability determination, Standby systems, r out of n
configurations, Methods of tie set and cutsets of or reliability evaluation, Simulation and
Reliability Predeiction, Monte Carlo Method.
Life Testing of Equipments: Non destructive tests, Destruction tests and their
mathematic modelling, Quality and Reliability, Measurement & Prediction of Human
Reliability, Reliability and safety, Safety margins in critical devices, Case studies.
64
PTU/BOS/EC/101/08-05-2004/BATCH 2004
DE-3.5
TELEVISION ENGINEERING
Internal Marks: 40 L T P
External Marks: 60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
General Introduction Sound and picture transmission, Sound and picture reception,
picture elements, frame and field frequencies, scanning process, interlaced scanning
,resolution- vertical resolution, horizontal resolution ,video bandwidth, receiver controls.
Composite video signals and TV standards Construction of composite signal,
Horizontal & vertical sync details, scanning sequence details, functions of composite
video signal.
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