TABLA Y PROPIEDADES DE LAS DERIVADAS

Bachillerato

DERIVADAS DE FUNCIONES ELEMENTALES

f (x ) f ' (x )
f ( x ) = k , k constante f ' (x ) = 0

f (x ) = x f ' (x ) = 1

f (x ) = k ⋅ x f ' (x ) = k
Funciones Potenciales
f (x ) = x n , n ∈ ℜ f ' ( x ) = n ⋅ x n −1
1 −n
f (x ) = , n∈ℜ f ' (x ) =
xn x n +1
Funciones Irracionales
1
f (x ) = x f ' (x ) =
2⋅ x
1
f (x ) = n x f ' (x ) =
n ⋅ n x n−1
Funciones Exponenciales
f (x ) = e x f ' (x ) = e x

f ( x ) = a x , a constante f ' ( x ) = a x ⋅ ln a

f ( x ) = e k ⋅ x , k constante f ' (x ) = k ⋅ e k⋅x

f ( x ) = a kx , a y k constantes f ' ( x ) = k ⋅ a k ⋅ x ⋅ ln a
Funciones Logarítmicas
1
f ( x ) = ln x f ' (x ) =
x
1
f ( x ) = log a x f ' (x ) =
x ⋅ ln a

Matemáticas I y II - Bachillerato
 TABLA Y PROPIEDADES DE LAS DERIVADAS
Bachillerato

Funciones Trigonométricas
f ( x ) = senx f ' ( x ) = cos x

f ( x ) = cos x f ' ( x ) = − senx

1
f ( x ) = tagx f ' (x ) =
cos 2 x
Funciones Trigonométricas Inversas
1
f ( x ) = arcsenx f ' (x ) =
1− x2
−1
f ( x ) = arccos x f ' (x ) =
1− x2
1
f ( x ) = arctagx f ' (x ) =
1+ x2

PROPIEDADES DE LAS DERIVADAS

(k ⋅ f (x ))' = k ⋅ f ' (x ) , k constante.

'
 f (x )  f ' (x )
  = , k constante.
 k  k

( f (x ) ± g (x ))' = f ' (x ) ± g ' (x )

(a ⋅ f (x ) ± b ⋅ g (x ))' = a ⋅ f ' (x ) ± b ⋅ g ' (x ) , a y b constantes.

( f (x ) ⋅ g (x ))' = f ' (x ) ⋅ g (x ) + f (x ) ⋅ g ' (x )

'
 f (x )  f ' (x ) ⋅ g (x ) − f (x ) ⋅ g ' (x )
  =
 g (x )  (g (x ))2
Regla de la cadena: ( f ( g ( x )))' = f ' ( g ( x )) ⋅ g ' ( x )

(( f (x )) ( ) )' = g (x ) ⋅ ( f (x )) ( )
g x g x −1
⋅ f ' ( x ) + ( f ( x ))
g (x)
⋅ ln ( f ( x )) ⋅ g ' ( x )

Matemáticas I y II - Bachillerato