1. Civil liability of architects in construction – 15 years
2. ground for non-renewal of the PRC ID 3. What offense is committed when an architect is found using the seal of another architect? 4. What offense is committed if a person uses the name of another architect in his practice without the consent of the latter? (Prima Facie, Misdemeanor, Forgery) 5. mode of payment on architect’s fee – 5%, 15%, 35%, 85%, 15% 6. breakdown of 15% retention of architect’s fee – 10% for architect’s liability under civil code and 5% for supervision 7. how much will the architect receive if the project is not constructed? 8. How much will the architect receive under Design-Build services on Guaranteed Maximum Cost? 9. difference between RA 545 and RA 9266 in terms of architectural practice – corporate practice 10. Contract Documents: a)Agreement b)General Conditions c)Special Provisions d)Specifications e)Drawings 11. UAP Doc. 301 – it embodies the procedural and administrative aspect of the contract (General Conditions) 12. what was previously not allowed under RA 545 but is now allowed under RA 9266 13. architect’s fee for different structures as per uap document – SMERMRHEAC 14. task of a construction manager wherein he will conduct a conference before the start of bidding 15. what do you call the person or group appointed by the owner after the completion of the building? 16. the law that created the professional regulatory commission – Presidential Decree 223 17. question on contract document phase 18. question on construction phase 19. question on post-construction phase 20. design-build services by administration / by maximum guaranteed cost 21. notice to proceed 22. bid bulletin 23. validity of building permit 24. Batas Pambansa 344 – Accessibility Law 25. Batas Pambansa 220 – Socio-Economic Housing 26. PD 957 – Subdivision Law (Protection of Buyer) 27. Minimum Floor Area for Economic Housing (22 sqm) 28. RA 7279 29. questions about the various government housing program 30. role of housing agencies 31. under what plan will you find the sprinkler, smokeproof, etc. (electrical, mechanical, plumbing, architectural) 32. Differnet types of Bonds. (Proposal Bond, Performance Bond, Payment Bond, Guarantee Bond) 33. the security of the owner if he finds some parts of the construction defective (Performance Bond, Guarantee Bond, etc.) 34. the contractor backs out after the project is awarded to him prior to construction, what will be taken from him? (Performance bond, Guarantee Bond, Proposal bond, Bid Bond) 35. bid bulletin – additional information issued to the bidders 36. to whom will the owner most likely award the project (the bid with the lowest construction cost, the bid with the lowest material cost) 37. Specifications – are written or printed description of qualities of materials and mode of construction 38. Different types of Specification 39. what type of specification is: 6 gal flush type water closet? 40. what type of specification is: #704 Boysen paint? 41. what type of specification: scratch the wood and clean before applying #704 Boysen paint 42. an architectural term for disasters/calamities, it is a phenomenon that human prudence could not foresee or prevent, it includes earthquake, typhoon cyclone and other cataclysmic event of nature and all misfortunes and accidents, (act of God / force majeure) rain, wind, flood or other natural phenomenon of inconsequential degree for the locality shall not be construed as an Act of God or Force Majeure and no reparation shall be made to the Contractor for the damages to the work resulting therefrom. 43. liquidated damges – 1/10th of 1% 44. the time when the owner can get reploacement for his architect 45. min. floor area of a single family dwelling per BP 220 46. headroom clearance for class B 47. parking and loading requirement 48. for a 500 bed hospital, how many parking slots are required? (Public = 20, Private = 42) 49. exceptions / exclusions from parking requirements 50. for a 65 hectare land, what is the open space requirement? 51. what is the minimum dimension of a habitable room of 6 sqm? 52. given a 1.35m x 2.1m t&b, choose the nearest minimum size for window opening (0.36 x 0.6, 0.60 x 0.60, 0.40 x 0.60, 0.50 x 0.50) 53. minimum height of a classroom with an allotment of 1 sqm per student. 54. ceiling heights for artificial and natural ventilated rooms 55. minimum ceiling height for an office 56. minimum ceiling height for a school 57. NBC –area of openings at least ____ of the total area of the wall 58. NBC – zoning classifications 59. 50mm maximum spacing between vent centers (low hazard) 60. 40m maximum spacing between vent centers (average hazard) 61. Classes of Ramps 62. slope of class b ramp (10-17%) 63. distance of exits (w/ sprinkler, w/o sprinkler) 64. FCP – divisions of exits 65. FCP – definitions of terms: hypergolic, combustible liquid, armory, etc. 66. Blasting Agent – any material or mixture consisting of a fuel and oxidizer to set off explosives 67. Corrosive liquid – any liquid which causes fire when in contact with organic matter or with certain chemicals 68. flame spread rating 69. fire retardant time period rating 70. minimum height of standpipe 71. service line 72. firebrick thickness 73. minimum wall thickness for masonry chimney 74. classes of stairs 75. headroom clearance for Class B stairs 76. air space requirement 77. who prepares as-built plan 78. basis on the assessment of building permit fees 79. 16 division of uniform construction index 80. role of a project manager 81. What is the Division number of masonry in construction specification? Division 4
The Sixteen Division Uniform Construction Index
Division 1 – General Requirements Division 2 – Site Work Division 3 – Concrete Division 4 – Masonry Division 5 – Metal Division 6 – Wood and Plastics Division 7 – Thermal and Moisture Control Division 8 – Doors and Windows Division 9 – Finishes Division 10 – Specialties Division 11 – Equipment Division 12 – Furnishings Division 13 – Special Construction Division 14 – Conveying Systems Division 15 – Mechanical Division 16 – Electrical 82. color of piping for gas 83. color of piping for steam 84. color of piping for oil 85. what is the meaning of ECZ? (Economically Critical Zone?) 86. numerous questions about the aims and current programs of housing agencies in the Philippines: NHA, HLURB, HDMF, etc. (visit their websites) 87. characteristics of mixed-use zone 88. Environmentally Critical Area – term for critical area designated by the government 89. Slope Classification 90. maximum slope of roads 91. Slope Analysis, Formula for Distance 92. work cavity
History/PTIT
1. Reims Cathedral by Jean d’Orbais (Gothic Architecture)
2. Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao – Spain by Frank Gerhy (expressionist-modern) 3. US Supreme Court by Cass Gilbert (Neo Classical) 4. Woolworth Building by Cass Gilbert (Neo Gothic) 5. National Commercial Bank by Gordon Bunshaft / SOM 6. Burj Dubai by Adrian D. Smith / SOM (future tallest building) 7. Freedom Tower by Daniel Libeskind (will replace WTC) 8. roman and greek mouldings 9. Frank Lloyd Wright 10. Temple of Abu-Simbel 11. beehive cupola during the Mesopotamian period 12. Crepidoma – the base courses (a stepped platform) of a classical (esp. Greek) temple. See stylobate 13. Cenotaph – a monument erected in memory of one not interred in or under it 14. types of roman fountains 15. roman and greek mouldings 16. Gargoyle(illustration) – a projecting waterspout grotesquely carved to throw off water from the roof (Lat. Gurges=Whirlpool) … according to Dan Brown, derived its name for the “gurgle” sound it makes when water passes through it. Be careful not to mistake it for grotesquely designed ornaments. 17. Canephorae (illustration) – sculptured female figures bearing baskets on their heads (basket carriers) 18. Caryatid (illustration) – sculptured female figures used as columns or supports. Traditionally taken to represent the women of Caira, who sided with the Persians against the Greeks, and were made slaves (no baskets on their heads and usually without arms) 19. Chattri (illustration) – it is the umbrella-like cupola featured in Saracenic Architecture 20. Aumbry – also called ambry, a cupboard or niche in a chancel wall for the utensils of the eucharist (aka. almary, almery, armarium) 21. apse – terminal part of a church intended to house an altar 22. bowtell – a plain, convex moulding, usually three-quarters of a circle in section (aka. Bowtel, boltel, boultine boutell, edge roll) 23. Hammer Beam – one of a pair of short horizontal members attached to the foot of a principal rafter, in a roof, in place of a tie beam 24. Art Noveau – an architecture style developed principally in France and Belgium towards the end of the 19th century. It is characterized by organic and dynamic forms, curving design, and whiplash lines. The German version is “Jugendstil”, the Austrian variant “Sezession” the Italian version is “Stile Liberty” and in Spain “Modernismo” 25. valley building 26. Stonehenge – a megalithic, prehistoric monument near Salisbury, England, in Wiltshire. It is the most imposing megalithic monument in existence. 27. papyrus bud 28. Baldachino – an ornamental canopy over an altar, usually supported on columns, or a similar form over a tomb or throne (ala. Baldachin, baldacchino, baldaquin, ciborium) 29. Niche – a recess in a wall, usually to contain sculpture or an urn; often semi-circular in plan, surmounted by a half dome. 30. i.m. pei 31. melon shaped dome 32. Allure – a gallery or passage, as along the parapets of a castle, around the roof of a church, or along a cloister (aka. Allure, alur) 33. St. Basil Cathedral (Pic) 34. Einstein Tower (Pic) by Erich Mendelsohn (Expressionist Early Modern) 35. Sears Tower by SOM 36. Notre Dame Du Haut (Pic) by Le Corbusier 37. Notre Dame du Raincy by Auguste Perret (Early Modern) 38. What is the Frame-Panel arrangement used at Notre Dame Du Raincy? 39. Who is the arch of a “bombe” mosque in Baghdad which did not follow the traditional design that the mosque should be far more greater in architectural importance internally rather than externally? (Le Corbusier, Ponti, Rosselli, Aalto, Bruer, Gropius?) 40. What is the Unique Design Element used in the Alvar Aalto Studio? 41. Nervi, Pierre Luiggi 42. Kevin Lynch 43. John Hancock Center (Pic) by SOM 44. National Artists in Architecture 45. St. Andrews Church – cone shaped, with intersectin “ribs” – Leandro Locsin 46. Metropolitan Theater by Juan Arellano (Art Deco) 47. Metropolitan Theater (How is it distinctly Filipino?) 48. Chapel of the Holy Sacrifice by Arch. Leandro Locsin – dome shaped, thin shell construction 49. Among the following, which is not a work of Arch. Leandro Locsin? (Intercontinental Hotel – Makati, Mandarin Hotel – Makati, Hyatt Hotel-Roxas Blvd., Shangrila Hotel – Cebu) 50. Greenbelt 3 by Callison Architecture with GF Partners 51. RCBC Plaza by SOM, LLP, W.V. Coscolluela and Associates 52. Last phase of Italian Renaissance (antiquarian phase?) 53. What is the predominant Architectural Style in Istanbul? (Byzantine, Mohammedan, Moorish?) – with description of Architectural Style 54. Characteristics of Byzantine Architecture – It is characterized by large pendentive –supported domes, round arches and elaborate columns, richness in decorative elements, and color. The most famous example is the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. 55. Architectural Style started at Constantinople 56. What is the arch’l style used at casa batllo by Antonio Gaudi (art nouveau) 57. What is the arch’l stye used at sagrada familia by Antonio Gaudi (expressionist, art nouveau?) 58. What is the arch’l style used at casa mila by Antonio Gaudi (art nouveau) 59. What is the arch’l style used at feu (art deco?) 60. what do you call a building with a geometrical façade? 61. A high-end Res’l Golf Course, the Malarayat Golf & Country Club is also known as (a) Caliraya Homes & Golf Course (b) Batangas Golf Course 62. Who was the arch awarded by prc in 1998? 63. Who was the architect awarded by UAP in 2002? He made simple projects with outstanding design (Philip Recto?) 64. What is the tallest building in the Philippines? (PB Com Tower by SOM) 65. What church is not listed as world heritage? (Jaro Church, San Sebastian Church, Paoay Church, Barasoain Church) 66. who said “the house is a machine to live in”? 67. who said “machine is a habiter”? 68. Sector Model of Homer Hoyt – identify parts 69. Arrange in chronological order the major process in planning (Analysis, Research, Evaluation, Synthesis, Construction, Operation, Commission) 70. Arrange in chronological order the different design stafe and processes (Site Investigation, Programming, Feedback and Modification, Planning) 71. What is PUD? (Planned Unit Development) 72. Given a situation, identify what is called (Urban Decay, Restoration, Urban Renewal) 73. Given a situation, identify the best solution (Create housing units, Slum improvement, Improve Site Services) 74. It is the transfer of molecules from warmer to cooler (Conduction, Convection, Radiation) 75. R value and conductivity 76. Absorptive qualities of materials for roofing 77. air movement for passive cooling 78. what is low mass condensation? 79. what is high mass condensation? 80. what is low mass evaporation? 81. what is high mass evaporation? 82. what is evaporative cooling? 83. what is the orientation of buildings at baguio? (nw, ne, sw, se) 84. what is cross ventilation? 85. what is the purpose of placing louvers? 86. situational problem for passive cooling (illustrations): design of trusses, design of roof eaves, different ceiling heights 87. choose the warmest/ coolest condition given 4 illustrations 88. wind scoop is applicable to (warm – humid climate, hot-dry climate, tropical climate) 89. what color will you use in a room to attain peace, calm (Blue, Red, White) 90. Blue – is peaceful and tranquil. It reduces excitability and therefore helps one to concentrate 91. What color is the easiest perceived (Yellow, green, red, blue) 92. what color has the longest wavelength 93. radial symmetry / bilateral symmetry 94. what is asymmetrical balance? 95. gravitational and occult balance 96. what is proportion? 97. perception – the process by which we organize and interpret the patterns of stimuli in our environment, the immediate intuitive recognition, as of an aesthetic quality 98. it is the ability of the mind to recall stored images. 99. it is the ability of the mind to conclude or judge/ interpret something 100. stimulus 101. imaging 102. ergonomics 103. proxemics 104. anthropometrics
Second Day, January 2006
Utilities
1. color coding of pipes
2. about airconditioning 3. minimum number of chamber in a septic tank 4. minimum number of urinals in a theater 5. minimum number of water closets in a theater 6. minimum number of lavatory in a theater 7. types of water closets (from brochures) 8. types of lavatories (front, top, from brochures) 9. distance of trench from well 10. subsoil drain – drain installed for collecting subsurface or seepage water and conveying it to a place of disposal 11. minimum division of septic tank 12. minimum size of leaching chamber 13. trap seal – the vertical distance between the crown wier and the top of the dip of the trap 14. p-trap 15. s-trap 16. identify the reducer and coupling (illustration) 17. wye, sanitary tee(illustration) 18. identify the ¼ bend (illustration) 19. identify the 1/8 bend (illustration), double socket (Atlanta brochure) 20. identify the ½ bend (illustration) 21. identify the S bend fitting (illustration) 22. identify the male adapter (illustration) 23. pipe used for water lines 24. pipe used for drainfield 25. pipe used for dry standpipe 26. identify from the illustration the g.i. pipe fittings 27. identify from the illustration the plastic pipe fittings 28. continuous vent 29. common vent 30. wet vent – a pipe, usually over sized, which functions both as a fixture branch and as a vent 31. combination standpipe 32. identify the valve used to connect to a flush tank. (flush valve) A special valve located at the bottom of the tank of a water closet, it provides the discharge through which the fixture is flushed 33. what valve allows the flow of water in one direction only? (check valve) 34. Gate valve – a flow control device close by lowering a wedge-shaped gate across the passage 35. globe valve – a valve with a globular body in which water is controlled by a movable spindle which lowers to a fixed seat. The spindle is fitted with a washer to provide tight closure. 36. different defects in fixtures (Dull/ Eggshell) 37. battery of fixtures 38. minimum number of fixtures as per national plumbing code 39. what do you call the impairment of the quality of water (Contamination) 40. which is not allowed for underground piping? (vitrified clay, concrete pipe, polyethylene) 41. connection of water supply line to shower valve 42. what is used to connect a copper pipe and a pvc pipe? 43. polybutylene pipe 44. flexible pipe with oval cross section (pe, pb?) 45. centrifugal pump – a pump in which the pressure is imparted to the fluid by centrifugal force produced by a rotating impeller 46. rotary pump 47. minimum distance effluent / influent 48. organic peroxide 49. explosive magazine 50. cryogenic 51. condenser – a heat exchange device in regrigeration system; consists of a vessel or arrangement of pipes or tubing in which refrigerant vapor is liquefied (condensed) by the removal of heat 52. evaporator – that part of a refrigeration system in which refrigerant is vaporized, thereby taking up external heat and producing cooling. 53. volt – the unit of potential difference or electromotive force; when applied across a resistance of 1 ohm, will result in a current flow of 1 ampere. 54. voltage- the greatest root-mean-square difference of potential between any two conductors of the circuit 55. watt-unit of power 56. receptor 57. junction box – a box that protects splicing in conductors or joints in runs of raceways or cables 58. outlet box- a box at an outlet that encloses one or more receptacles 59. transformer – a device with two or more coupled windings, used to convert a supply of electric power from one voltage to another 60. types of elevator 61. slope of escalator 62. gearless traction machine 63. illustrations of symbols – symbols of bell, buzzer(dwg), symbol of annunciator(dwg) 64. illustration of fixtures (lighting & plumbing) 65. a receptacle that is not water tight 66. types of wall lamps 67. types of ceiling lamps 68. diffuser – a device that scatters light from a source 69. unit to measure luminous flux 70. the amount of light one square foot one foot away 71. footcandle – a unit of illuminance equal to 1 lumen per square foot or 10.76 lux 72. hertz – unit of frequency; one cycle per second 73. kinds of lighting (general, direct, etc.) 74. semi-direct lighting 75. semi-indirect lighting 76. acoustics – definition of terms with situational question 77. the speed of sound – 1,087 ft/ sec or 300 m /sec (through air) 78. to measure the distance traveled by sound 79. wavelength – the distance between two successive points of a periodic wave in the direction of propagation 80. resonance – the state existing in a system which is set into oscillation by a steady oscillatory force, when a change in frequency of excitation causes a decrease in the response of the system. 81. what do you call the unit of 1 over a thousand inch (Milliinch) 82. meaning of PABX 83. meaning of ASSE (American Society of Sanitary Engineers) 84. meaning of ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 85. color of pipe for high pressure water 86. color of pipe for fire lines
Structural Design
1. Effective Length – the distance between inflection points
2. Development Length – minimum length of a reinforcing bar required to anchor it in concrete 3. Bending Moment – the moment that produces bending at a section of a structural member, equal to the sum of moments taken about the center of gravity of that section 4. minimum concrete coverings 5. minimum spacing of bolts 6. end distance of bolts in tension 7. end distance of bolts in compression 8. minimum penetration of screws 9. Malleability – the property of metal that permits mechanical deformation by extrusion, forging, rolling, etc. Without fracturing 10. Yield Point – the stress wherein the deformation increases without any increase in the load. The material at some point shows a decrease in its section 11. modulus of elasticity 12. elasticity – the property of a material that enables it to deform in responses to applied forces an to recover its original size and shape upon removal of the force 13. plasticity 14. toughness – the property of materials that enable it to absorb energy before rupturing, represented by the area under stress – strain curve derived from a tensile test of the material. Ductile materials are tougher than brittle materials. 15. Rigidity – property of a material to resist a change in its physical shape 16. inflection point – point on the length of a structural member subjected to flexure at which the direction of curvature changes and at which the bending moment is zero 17. brittleness – property of a material to fracture at low stress without appreciable deformation 18. ductility – the property of a material to undergo plastic deformation after being stressed beyond the elastic limit before rupturing. Ductility is a desirable property of a structural material since plastic behavior is an indicator of reserve strength and can serve as a visual warning of impending failure 19. eccentric load/ force – a force applied parallel to the longitudinal axis of a structural member but not to the centroid of the cross section, producing bending and uneven distribution of stresses in the section. 20. axial load – a force that acts perpendicular to the cross section of a structural member and at its centroid 21. impact load – the dynamic effect on a structure eight moving or at rest, by the forcible momentary contact of a moving body. 22. compressive force/stress 23. torsion – the twisting of a structural member about its longitudinal axis by two equal and opposite torques 24. prestressed concrete – concrete in which internal stresses are introduced of such magnitude and distribution that the tensile stresses resulting from the service loads are counteracted to a desired degree 25. post tensioning – a method of prestressing reinforced concrete in which tendons are tensioned after the concrete has hardened. 26. jacking force – a temporary force exerted into the prestressing tendons 27. tendon – a steel element such as a wire, cable, bar, rod, or strand used to impart prestress to the concrete when the element is placed under tension 28. span – the distance between two supports 29. clear span – the distance between two inside faces of two supports 30. moment – the property by which a force tends to cause a body, to which it is applied, to rotate about a point or line 31. cantilever beam – a beam supported only at one end 32. overhanging beam 33. girder - a principal beam usually carrying other beams 34. short column – a thick column subjected to failure by crushing rather than by buckling. 35. long column – a slender column subject to failure by buckling rather than by crushing 36. method of section 37. method of joints 38. diaphragm (strut and chord) 39. construction joint – a joint between two successive placements of concrete, often keyed or doweled to provide lateral stability across the joint. 40. contraction joint – in concrete work, a break in a structure made to allow for the drying and temperature shrinkages (of concrete or masonry) thus to prevent cracks forming at undesirable places. Since all materials containing cement shrink appreciably on drying, contraction joints are needed in every long structure. 41. soffit – the underside of an architectural element, as an arch, beam, cornice, or staircase 42. tremie – a funnel-like device with a pipe or tube for depositing concrete underwater 43. space frame – a three-dimensional structural frame based on the rigidity of the triangle and composed of linear elements subject only to axial tension or compression. The simplest spatial unit of a space frame is a tetrahedron having 4 joints and 6 structural members. 44. Slump Test - a test for the stiffness of wet conrete. 45. Aggregates – gravel, sand, slag, crushed rock or similar inert materials which form a large part of concretes, asphalts or roads including macadam. 46. light wight aggregate – aggregates with low specific gravity? 47. fine aggregates – aggregates consisting of sand having a particle size smaller than ¼ inch: specifically, the portion of aggregate that will pass through a 3/8 inch sieve, almost entirely through a #4 sieve, and be predominantly retained on a #200 sieve. 48. coarse aggregates - aggregates consisting of crushed stone, gravel or blast furnace slag having a particle size larger than ¼ inch: Specifically, the portion of aggregate that is retained on a #4 sieve. 49. Grout- a fluid cement mortar that will flow easily without segregation of the ingredients, used to fill narrow cavities in masonry and consolidate the adjoining materials into a solid mass 50. mortar - a paste of cement, sand and water laid between bricks, blocks or stones, and usually now made with masonry cement, formerly with cement and lime putty. Cement paste can be regarded as the mortar of concrete. 51. Bundled Bars – reinforcing bars bundled together to form a larger cross section? 52. nscp standards on stirrup spacing 53. nscp standards on beams and columns 54. nscp definitions 55. minimum thickness of footings 56. concrete – an artificial stone like building material made by mixing cement and various mineral aggregates with sufficient water to cause the cement to set and bind the entire mass. 57. proportional limit – the stress beyond which the ratio of stress to strain for a material no longer remains constant. 58. ultimate strength – the maximum tensile, compressive, or shearing stress a material can be expected to bear without rupturing or fracturing. Also called ultimate stress. 59. Portland cement – a hydraulic cement made by burning a mixture of clay and limestone in a rotary kiln and pulverizing the resulting clinker into very fine powder. It is named after a limestone quarried in the isle of Portland, England due its resemblance to the limestone. 60. Pedestal – an upright compression member with a ratio of unsupported height to average lateral dimensions of less than 3. 61. PNS standards 62. One-way slab - a concrete slab reinforced in one direction only. It is suitable only for relatively short spans. 63. two- way slab - a concrete slab reinforced in both directions 64. seismicity 65. movable structure 66. deformeter/deflectometer - device used to measure deformation?
Building Techonology
1. S-shape roofing tile
2. grade beam 3. balloon frame 4. backset 5. wrought iron 6. vernacular terms in construction 7. steel scaffolding 8. identify the beam block from the given pictures 9. pull box 10. solder and sweat joints 11. caulking - a process of plugging an opening with oakum, lead, or other materials that are pounded into place 12. caulked joint 13. wood joints 14. scarf joint 15. time to remove forms (schedule of removal of forms) 16. cold joint 17. construction joint 18. isolation joint 19. description pebble washout application 20. abrasives 21. squaring of corners 22. brick bond 23. a brick or stone projecting from a wall usually to support a weight 24. glazing compound 25. pvc tile trim 26. paint defects (fading, scaling, bleeding, alligatoring) – from brochures 27. tile roofing parts 28. identification of roof framing parts 29. ridge tile 30. hip roof 31. ogee roof 32. façade 33. bay 34. parts of window 35. types of window 36. windows projection (bay window, oriel window etc.) 37. what type of window is best for psychiatric buildings 38. what type of window is best for detention facilities 39. where/ when do you use casement window 40. best window for fire exit (double hung, casement, awning, sliding) 100% opennable 41. type of window subject to decay due to exposure to sun 42. spandrel glass 43. stained glass 44. jackbuilt masonry – identify the parts from the given illustrations 45. construction equipment – identify from the given illustrations 46. crane bucket 47. lathe machine 48. machine used to make moudlings 49. bolts and nuts - identify from the given illustrations 50. nail point and nail heads 51. fence nail 52. escutcheon nail 53. screw head 54. toothlock 55. flat head/fillister head 56. sections of cornice – identify from the given illustrations 57. pvc tile trimmer – illustration 58. plywood, particle board 59. Wood connections (Mortise and tenon) 60. haunched tenon 61. through tenon 62. v-cut 63. quarter cee moudling 64. v-groove 65. difference between plaster, mortar, grout and cement 66. maximum slump for pavement 67. ASTM- American society for testing and materials 68. PNS –Philippine National Standard 69. intermediate grade steel bar 70. structural grade steel bar 71. high tensile grade steel bar 72. welding