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By:
Reychard Griha
Zulbahridar
R. Adri S
ABSTRACT
This study aims to examine the effect of variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non
Performing Loan (NPL), Operating Costs Operating Income (ROA), Loan to Deposit Ratio
(LDR), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) of the Return on Assets (ROA) . The results of this
study are expected to contribute to practitioners in maintaining the health of banks, especially
rural banks (BPR).
The data used is the publication of the Annual Report of Bank Indonesia from 2008 to
2012 sampling technique used was purposive sampling criteria rural banks (BPR) which has
been operating in Pekanbaru during the period of observation the years 2008-2012 and
submitted to Bank Indonesia. Obtained a sample of 11 company number rural banks (BPR)
which has been operating in Pekanbaru during the observation period 2008-2012 The
hypothesis was tested using t-statistics to test the significance of the partial regression
coefficients and F-statistics to test the significance of regression coefficients together -sama at
the 5% level of significance.
The results of this study show that LDR is only one varabel partially significant effect
on ROA in rural banks (BPR) which has been operating in Pekanbaru during the observation
period in 2008 to 2012 with the degree of significance probability value 0.104> α 0.05. While
partially CAR, NPL, ROA, NIM and PPAP not proven significant effect on ROA with the
degree of significance probability value less than 0.05. The coefficient of determination
indicates that the regression model was 66.6% ROA variable changes due to the six variables
studied, while the remaining 33.4% is influenced by other factors not included in the research
model. This study is confined to the profitability and liquidity ratios Rural Banks (BPR) with
77 samples of data and the annual observation period of 5 years. It is recommended that
further research with other factors such as expanding the capital ratio, the ratio of
management and sensitivity to market ratio, which is part of the CAMELS ratios as well as the
elements of bank risk (risk) also need to be included as a predictor in predicting ROA in
anticipation of the enactment of the Indonesian Banking Architecture (API) , so as to achieve
a banking system, especially rural banks (BPR) is healthy, robust and efficient in order to
create stability in the financial system in order to help drive the growth of the national
economy.
hitung > t tabel, maka H4 ditolak dan Ha4 Sumber : Data Olahan SPSS 17
diterima. Dengan menggunakan program Dari signifikasi uji t seperti dalam
SPSS versi 17 dihasilkan angka t hitung dan tabel 4.22 diatas diperoleh : t hitung sebesar
dibandingkan dengan t Tabel seperti terlihat 6.101 dan t tabel sebesar 0,261, berarti : t
pada tabel 4.21 berikut : hitung > t tabel dan derajat signifikasi 0.000
< α 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat
disimpulkan bahwa Net Interest Margin
Peraturan Bank Indonesia, 2003. PBI No. Siamat, Dahlan. 2005. Manajemen
5/8/PBI/2003 tentang Penerapan Lembaga Keuangan. Jakarta :
Manajemen Resiko Bagi Bank Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas
umum. Indonesia.