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Archive JEE Main Solutions Physics PDF
Archive JEE Main Solutions Physics PDF
4.9 m
5. Answer (2)
Options (1), (3) and (4) correspond to uniformly
So, graph will be downward parabola.
accelerated motion in a straight line with positive
2. Answer (3) initial velocity and constant negative acceleration,
whereas option (2) does not correspond to this
motion.
u 6. Answer (1)
v u at
H
(3iˆ 4 ˆj ) 10(0.4iˆ 0.3 ˆj )
u2 + 2gH
(3iˆ 4 ˆj ) (4iˆ 3 ˆj )
u
Time taken to reach highest point is t1 7iˆ 7 jˆ
g
2 | v | 7 2 units
Speed on reaching ground u 2gh
Now, v = u + at 7. Answer (1)
dx dy
u 2 2gh –u gt Ky ; Kx
dt dt
u u 2 2gH nu dy x
t ydy = xdx
g g dx y
2gH n(n – 2)u 2 y2 = x2 + constant
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2 ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
⎛3 1⎞ g 2
(R, ) a( A / B ) along vertical g ⎜ – ⎟ 4.9 m/s
a ⎝ 4 4 ⎠ 2
14. Answer (1)
F1 = mg(sin + cos)
F2 = mg(sin – cos)
fs
10 x 2 2
y 2x 2x 5 x A B
1 F N
25
5
20 N 100 N
12. Answer (3) Clearly fs = 120 N (for vertical equilibrium of the
I = p = m|v| = 0.4 × (1 + 1) = 0.8 Ns system)
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS 3
20. Answer (2) 12a 6b
⇒
Work done by friction along PQ x13 x 7
= work done by friction along QR 2a
6
⇒ x
b
h
mg cos = mg x
sin30º a b b 2 b 2 b 2
⇒ U(at equilibrium) 2
x = 3.5 m ⎛ 2a ⎞ ⎛ 2a ⎞ 4a 2a 4a
⎜ b ⎟ ⎜ b ⎟
Now, according to work energy theorem ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
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4 ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
1
3⎛1 ⎞
v0
2 t0 m v12 v 22 ⎜ mv 02 ⎟
dv kdt 2 2⎝2 ⎠
∫ v2 ∫
m
v0 0
v 2
1 v 22 3 2
2
v0 ...(ii)
v0
⎡ 1⎤ 2 k
⎢ v ⎥ m t0 (v1 v 2 )2 v12 v 22 2v1v 2
⎣ ⎦v 0
3v 02
v 02 2v1v 2
1 2 k 2
t0
v0 v0 m
v 02
2v1v 2 – ...(iii)
1 k 2
t0
v0 m 2 2
(v1 – v2)2 = (v1 + v2)2 – 4v1v2 = v 0 v 0
m 102
k = 10–4 kg m–1 v1 – v 2 2 v 0
v 0 t0 10 10
36. Answer (1)
33. Answer (1)
mu = mv1 + 2m × v2 ...(i)
dv u = (v2 – v1) ...(ii)
6t 1
dt
u
v
v1
3
∫ dv ∫ 6t dt
0 2
1 1 ⎛u ⎞
mu 2 m ⎜ ⎟
1 E 2 2 ⎝3⎠ 8
⎡t2 ⎤ pd 0.89
v 6 ⎢ ⎥ = 3 ms–1 E 1 2 9
mu
⎣ 2 ⎦0 2
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS 5
42. Answer (3)
11
v1 u
13 = mg l sin . (Direction parallel to plane of
rotation of particle)
2
1 1 ⎛ 11 ⎞
mu 2 m ⎜ u ⎟
E 2 2 ⎝ 13 ⎠ 48
pc 0.28
E 1 169
mu 2
2 l l
1 ⎛ m 2 ⎞ 2 2 2 dm r 2 .dy .
⎜ ⎟⎟ mgh h
2 ⎜⎝ 3 ⎠ 6g
= – ∫ mg v0 cos t dt kˆ
R
mg v0 cos t 2 ˆ
= – k h
2 2
y CM
∫ ydm ∫0 r dy y
3h
39. Answer (1) 1 2 4
∫ dm 3
R h
L = mu cos × h
44. Answer (3)
3 v 2 sin2 30 3mv 3
= mv =
2 2g 16g d 2R a 3
40. Answer (3)
2
By conservation of angular momentum about a a R
3
point on ground
mr2r = mr2w + mvr 4
R 3
mr20 = 2 mvr M 3 3
M ⎛ 2 ⎞3 2
r 0 ⎜ R⎟
v ⎝ 3 ⎠
2
41. Answer (2) 2M
M'
a = R 3
mg – T = ma R
mR2 M ' a 2 2M 4 2 1
T×R=
T I R
6 3 3 6
or T = ma
T
g m a 4MR 2
a= I
2 mg 9 3
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6 ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
23
v
3
23 (9M ) R 2
R 2 I1
3 2
2 3 2
2
⎛R ⎞
R 2 M ⎜ ⎟ 2 2
I2 ⎝ 3 ⎠ M ⎛ 2R ⎞ MR
2 ⎜ 3 ⎟ 2
3 ⎝ ⎠
R 2
Ireq = I1 – I2
47. Answer (1)
Torque at angle 9 MR 2
MR 2 –
2 2
Mg sin = 4MR2
2
50. Answer (4)
,
g
As, g (h ) 2
(M, l) ⎛ h⎞
⎜1 R ⎟
⎝ ⎠
Mg
g g
2
9 ⎛ h⎞
1
⎜ R⎟
= I ⎝ ⎠
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS 7
56. Answer (3)
⎛ h⎞
⎜1 ⎟ 3
⎝ R⎠ V0 gR
h Ve 2gR
2 ⇒ h 2R
R
51. Answer (3) V ( 2 1) gR
57. Answer (4)
mv 2 Gm2
R (2R )2 g
Gm gs
v
4R
52. Answer (3)
d
53. Answer (1) O d=R
GMm
At surface, E Variation of g inside earth surface
R
GMm GMm Gm
In orbit, E d Rg d
2(3R ) 6R R2
5 GMm d R gs
Gm
Required energy =
6R R2
F 1
Gm ⎛ 2 4 ⎞ 1 Gm
v ⎜ ⎟
R ⎜⎝ 4 2 ⎟⎠ 2 R
1 2 2 F
=
9
F = 9F
55. Answer (2) 59. Answer (4)
V = V1 – V2
l
⎡ 2 ⎛ R ⎞2 ⎤ t
GM l
V1 ⎢3R ⎜ ⎟ ⎥
2R 3 ⎣ ⎝2⎠ ⎦ Stress = Yt
M
3G ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟
60. Answer (1)
V2 ⎝8⎠
vf
R 93
2 ⎜ ⎞⎟
⎛
vi
⎝2⎠
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8 ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
(Area)f L
92 Mg Ag kx0
(Area)i 2
Mg ⎛ LA ⎞
(Mass) g x0 1
Stress = k ⎜⎝ 2M ⎟⎠ Mg
Area
67. Answer (4)
2 ⎛ mf ⎞ ⎛ Ai ⎞
This could happen if dm × L =dA × T
1 ⎜⎝ mi ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ Af ⎟⎠
4R2dR × × L =8 RdR × T
93 2T
9 R
92 L
61. Answer (3)
68. Answer (3)
dP Equating pressure at A
K V
dV
dV dP mg
⇒
V K Ka R d2 R sin
3dr mg
⇒ R
r Ka Rcos
(R cos – R sin)
dr mg
⇒ d1 A
r 3Ka
(Rcos + Rsin)d2g = (Rcos – Rsin)d1g
62. Answer (3)
> oil , ball must sink in oil alone. d1 cos sin 1 tan
As < water , ball must float in water. d2 cos – sin 1– tan
2 x
T 3
T = 6
Kx = ma a = (K/m)x
75. Answer (1)
l m
T 2 ...(i) T 2
g K
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10 ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
1 K 1 T 1 Stress 1 strain
1024 f
42 m 2l 2l Density 2l Density
4 10 108 103 1
K 42 m 1024 1024 2.2 1011
6.02 1023 1 100
f
2 1.5 7.7 103
= 7.1 N/m
80. Answer (3)
1 2
= 106
If we assume that all the three waves are in same 3 7
phase at t = 0 they will be again in same phase
at t = 1
1000 2
= 178.2 Hz
81. Answer (1) 3 7
⎛ v – v 0 ⎞⎟ ⎛ ⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜⎜ v = speed of sound ⎟⎟ 87. Answer (3)
f = f ⎜⎜ ⎜⎝⎜v = speed of observer ⎠⎟⎟
⎝ v ⎠⎟⎟ 0
(2n 1)v
f 1250
4L
0.94 = 1 – v 0
v
(2n 1) 340
v0 1250
= 0.06 0.85 4
v
2n – 1 12.5
v0 = 19.8 m/s
Answer is 6.
v 02 88. Answer (2)
Distance covered = = 98 m
2a
⎡ v ⎤ ⎡ 320 ⎤ 320
82. Answer (1) f1 f ⎢ ⎥f ⎢ ⎥ f 300 Hz
⎣ v v s⎦ ⎣ 320 20 ⎦
⎛ 2 ⎞
⎜⎝ 0.04 ⎟⎠ 0.50 ⎡ v ⎤
f2 f ⎢
320
12.5 m/s ⎥f Hz
k ⎛ 2 ⎞ 0.04 ⎣v vs ⎦ 340
⎜ 0.50 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
⎛f ⎞ ⎛f f ⎞
100 ⎜ 2 1⎟ ⎜ 2 1 ⎟ 100
T ⎝ f1 ⎠ ⎝ f1 ⎠
⇒T v 2 (12.5)2 0.04 = 6.25 N
⎡ 300 ⎤
100 ⎢ 1⎥ 12%
83. Answer (2) ⎣ 340 ⎦
y = 2Asint coskx 89. Answer (2)
At nodes,
T
coskx = 0
(2n 1)
⇒ kx dx xg
2
dt
84. Answer (1)
L
dx t
1
I 2 A2v ∫ xg
∫0 dt
2 0
I A2, I 2 t= 2 2 s
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS 11
90. Answer (3) 96. Answer (3)
Before dipping The temperature will decrease exponentially with
time.
v
f 97. Answer (1)
2L
As length is constant,
After dipping
L
v Strain = = Q
f f L
4L
2 Now pressure = stress = Y × strain
= 2 × 1011 × 1.1 × 10–5 × 100
91. Answer (1)
= 2.2 × 108 Pa
V 1 Y 98. Answer (3)
f0
2L 2L
100°C
1 9.27 1010 Cu
= 4.88 kHz 5 kHz
2 0.6 2.7 103
T
92. Answer (1) B Brass
Steel
As rate of heat flow through the rod is constant 0°C
through each section. 0°C
T1 T2 Q = Q1 + Q2
x x
k0 A k0 A 0.92 4(100 T ) 0.26 4 (T 0) 0.12 4 T
46 13 12
T1 T2
200 – 2T = 2T + T
(T1 > T2)
T = 40°C
x
0.92 4 60
(T T )x Q= = 4.8 cal/s
1 2 T1 46
99. Answer (4)
So, graph is
1
(40 T ) 86400 12s ...(i)
2
1
(T 20) 86400 4 ...(ii)
2
On dividing (i) by (ii) and solving
x T = 25°C
100. Answer (2)
93. Answer (2)
100 × 0.1 × (t – 75)
V = V(3) T
= 100 × 0.1 × 45 + 170 × 1 × 45
4 3 6
= (10) 3 23 10 100 10t – 750 = 450 + 7650
3
= 28.9 cc 10t = 1200 + 7650
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12 ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
⎛ 1⎞
WDA = 2.303 × 2 × R × 300 log ⎜ ⎟
⎝2⎠
P + x = P0 = –415.8R J
P = (76 – x) So, work done on the gas = 415.8R J
8 A 76 = (76 – x) A (54 – x) Remarks : The exact answer is 415.8R J but the
x = 38 option given in the question is approximate.
Length of air column = 54 – 38 = 16 cm. 109. Answer (1)
104. Answer (3) Wtotal = WDA + WBC , since WAB + WCD = 0
1
...(i) ⎛ 1⎞
3RT = 2.303 × 2 × R × 300 log ⎜ ⎟ + 2.303 ×
2d 2 ⎜ ⎞⎟
⎛
v rms N
⎝V ⎠ M ⎝2⎠
2 × R × 500 log(2)
V
...(ii)
T = 2.303 × 2R × 200 log(2)
TV – 1 = k ...(iii) = 277.2R
1 Remarks : The exact answer is 277.2R but the
V 2 option given in the question is approximate.
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS 13
110. Answer (3) In AB, Q = nCPT
For adiabatic expansion
5R
Q n ( T )
T1V1 –1 = T2V2 –1 2
–1 5
T1 ⎛ V2 ⎞ (4 p0v 0 2 p0v 0 ) 5 p0v 0
⎜V ⎟
7 2
T2 =
⎝ 1⎠
= 32 5 – 1 = (32)2/5 = 4
In DA, Q = nCVT
T2 1 3R 3
= 1– = 1– = 0.75 n ( T ) ( p0v 0 )
T1 4 2 2
111. Answer (2)
13
Total = p0v 0
This is free expansion T will remain same, while 2
pressure is halved.
116. Answer (3)
112. Answer (4)
PV = constant
T2
Differentiating after taking log
Heat energy required = m ∫ c dT
T1
dP dV
0
20 K 3 P V
⎛ T ⎞
= ∫ 0.1 32 ⎜ ⎟ dT
⎝ 400 ⎠ P dV
4K dP
V
0.002 kJ
Now, refrigerator is working at 27°C (= 300 K). P Ax
dP
Now, if the temperature remains constant at 20°K, V
then work done by refrigerator
P A2 x
Frestoring Take P = P0, V = V0
Q(T1 T2 ) (0.002)(300 20) V
= = = 0.028 kJ
T2 20
1 k 1 P0 A2
Work done by refrigerator if temperature remains f
constant at 4°K 2 M 2 V0M
RT 1 4
p0 kT
D C V 3
V T–3
v0 2v0 v
1
R
Heat is extracted from source in AB & DA T
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14 ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
3
v v …(ii)
2 0
Using (i) & (ii)
q
9 P0V0 Q
Tmax
4 nR
C CV
R
⇒ C CV
R kQq kQ 2
2
1 n 1 n l2 2l 2
R nR |Q |
or C CP R ⇒ C CP 2 2
1 n 1 n |q|
1
For hydrogen; a =
R
2
E 4r12
0 ∫ dV
R r1
1
∫ R
For N2; b = Qr
28 4r 2 dr
0 4
0
a
= 14
b Qr14 Qr12
E
a = 14b 40 R 4 r12 40 R 4
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS 15
125. Answer (4) 128. Answer (2)
dq
q A q
+ d
O 2a
(0, 0)
–q –q
dE
q 129. Answer (3)
Now, dq = d
130. Answer (1)
q –q ˆ F F
E= – ∫ 42 r 2 sin d ˆj =
22 0 r 2
j
0 0
y
(
126. Answer (3)
q o q
Charge enclosed by a Gaussian sphere of radius a a
r(< R) is
Fnet = 2F cos
r
⎛5 r ⎞
Qin ∫ dV ∫ 0 ⎜ – ⎟4r 2dr 2 kq 2 y
0 ⎝4 R⎠ = 2
2(a y ) (a y 2 )1/2
2 2
r
⎡5 r 3 4r 4 ⎤
0 ⎢ 4 – ⎥ kq 2 y
⎣⎢ 4 3 4R ⎦⎥ 0 F
a3
⎡5 r 4 ⎤ Fy
0 ⎢ r 3 – ⎥
⎢⎣ 3 R ⎥⎦
131. Answer (1)
Qin 0 r ⎡ 5 r ⎤ The field line should resemble that of a dipole.
E –
40 r 2
40 ⎢⎣ 3 R ⎥⎦ 132. Answer (4)
127. Answer (4)
T a
dr
F
r
mg
For equilibrium, F = mg tan
At r = a
in oil F mg tan
kQ
Ea
F g 1 1 a2
⇒k 2
F g ⎛ ⎞ 1 0.8 Take a shell at r = r
⎜1 ⎟ 1.6
⎝ ⎠ (a r b )
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16 ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
q 2 (q0 )2 –2t / RC
Charge from r = a to r = b U e U0e –2t / RC
2C 2C
q = 2A[b2 – a2]
2A[b 2 a 2 ] Q q q0e – t / RC
Now, field at r = b is Eb
0 4b 2
1
Q When charge becomes times, energy becomes
Now, Ea = Eb gives, A 4
2a 2
1
133. Answer (3) times.
16
y
So, t1 = one half life, while t2 = 4 half lives
137. Answer (2)
p 138. Answer (2)
x
For this, charge must be same Q = C1V1 = C2V2
120C1 = 200C2
z
3C1 = 5C2
p p cos i p sin j 139. Answer (4)
E 1 Ei kdq
V ∫
Lx
T 1 p E1
L
= ( p cos i p sin j ) E i
kQ dL kQ
L O∫ L x
V ln 2
L
k pE sin
k …(i)
Q
V ln2
40L
E 2 3E1j
140. Answer (3)
T2 ( p cos i p sin j ) 3E1j
dV E dx
k 3 pE1 cos
k …(ii)
VA 2
From (i) & (ii)
∫ dV ∫ 30 x 2dx
VO 0
pE sin 3 pE cos
VA VO [10 x 3 ]02 80 J
tan 3
141. Answer (1)
= 60°
134. Answer (3)
E
Q = 100e = –100 × 1.6 × 10–19 = –1.6 × 10–17C K 0
V = –14 V = K0 E
W = Q V = 14 × 1.6 × 10–17 = 2.24 × 10–16 J = 2.2 × 8.85 ×10–12 × 3 ×104 6 × 10–7 C/m2
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS 17
142. Answer (3, 4) 145. Answer (4)
Following arrangement will do the needful :
Q
V0 k ...(i)
R 8 capacitors of 1F in parallel with four such
branches in series.
kQ
VI 3R 2 r 2 1 1 1 1
2R 3
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
3
V V0 R1 = 0 8 8 8 8
2
5 kQ 2 2
kQ 3R 3 r
1000 V
4 R 2R
8 F 8 F 8 F 8 F
R
R2 250 V 250 V 250 V 250 V
2
1000 V
3 kQ kQ
3
4 R R 146. Answer (2)
C
4R B
R3
3 +
A –
+
1 kQ kQ a
4 R R4
b
R4 = 4R R4 > 2R
c
143. Answer (2)
dQ 2 ⎛ 1⎞
dQ
0, 0 Qinduced Q ⎜ 1– ⎟
Now, ⎝ K⎠
dC dC 2
144. Answer (2) 5 ⎛ 3⎞
90 10 –12 20 ⎜ 1– ⎟
Cnet = 5 F 3 ⎝ 5⎠
Qnet = 5 × 8 = 40 = 1.2 nC
Q4 F = 24 148. Answer (3)
Q9 F = 18
As relation R = R0(1 + t) is valid only when
Q = Q4 F + Q9 F = 42 C R < < R0 .
kQ 9 104 42 10 –6 Hence statement 1 is false and statement 2 is
E 420 N/C
r2 30 30 true.
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18 ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
1 1 1 120 120
Rbulb 240
RP R1 R2 60
Rheater = 60
1 dRP 1 dR1 1 dR2
2 2
2
RP dT R1 dT R2 dT 120 120
Initial current is i
240 6 246
P 1 2
New current is
RP R1 R2
120 60 120 1 24
i
1 2 48 6 60 240 54 5 54
⇒ P
2 Decrease in voltage
150. Answer (1)
⎛ 120 24 ⎞
parallel = R(2C) = 240 ⎜ ⎟ 10.4V
⎝ 246 54 ⎠
⎛C ⎞
series = R ⎜ ⎟ Nearest answer is (4)
⎝2⎠
156. Answer (4)
parallel Statement - I is false as shunt is added in parallel.
⇒ series
4 157. Answer (3)
151. Answer (1) 15 40 + 5 100 + 5 80 + 1000 = V I
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS 19
Solving, I1 – I2 = –0.13A Applying KVL in loops
12 – x – 10(x + y) = 0
6V
I2 P 2
I1 12 = 11x + 10y ...(i)
13 = 10x + 12y ...(ii)
I1–I2
3 9V 7 23
1
Solving x A, y A
16 32
Q V = 10(x + y) = 11.56 V
3
160. Answer (4) 2
Aliter : req , R = 10
Ig = 10–3 A 3
Rg = 100
Eeq E1 E2 37
Ig (Rg ) ⇒ Eeq V
RS (shunt resistance) = 0.01 req r1 r2 3
I Ig
161. Answer (3)
Eeq
In steady state, flow of current through capacitor V R 11.56 V
R req
will be zero.
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20 ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
0 ⎧1 1⎫ y-component = 11q
I ⎨ ⎬ kˆ
24 ⎩ a b ⎭ 173. Answer (1)
0I (b a ) ˆ 174. Answer (2)
k
24ab 175. Answer (2)
169. Answer (1) –4 –0.2x
B = 3.0 × 10 e
B
B
l=3m
I = 10 A z
A
x
a work
I1 Average Power =
time
b
2
D W = ∫0 Fdx
In wire DA C
2
–4 –0.2 x
B d
= ∫0 3.0 10 e 10 3 dx
FDA = 0 2
= 9 10–3 ∫ e –0.2 x dx
0
In wire AB, d B is upwards
9 10–3 ⎡ –0.22 ⎤
In wire BC, B d FBC 0 = –e 1⎦
0.2 ⎣
In wire CD, d B is downwards.
9 10–3 ⎡
Since, AB and CD are symmetrical to I1 = ⎣1– e –0.4 ⎤⎦
0.2
So, FAB FCD 0. = 9 × 10–3 × (0.33)
170. Answer (2) = 2.97 × 10–3 J
Taking up as positive, in region 1, field will remain
negative, and as one moves from – to A, field 2.97 10 –3
P 2.97 W
increases in magnitude from zero to large value. (0.2) 5 10 –3
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS 21
Tcos = gl …(i) 181. Answer (3)
2
0 I Il m = I(R2), m 2m I 2R
.
2 2L sin
Tsin = …(ii)
R 2R
gL
⇒ I 2 sin 0I
0 cos B1
2R
178. Answer (3)
0I
B2
Stable equilibrium M | B 2 2R
z B1
2
B2
South B1 + B2 + BH
Unstable equilibrium M | B
N S
z
⎛ ⎞ M 1.20
B1 ⎜ 0 ⎟ 3 = 10 7 = 1.2 × 10–4 T
B ⎝ 4 ⎠ r 10 3
L L NI 100 i
R= a= 3 103
2 4 L 10 10 2
⎡ i ⎛ ⎞⎤ I = 3 A.
0 i
BA BB 4 ⎢ 0 ⎜ sin sin ⎟ ⎥
2R ⎣ 4 a / 2 ⎝ 4 4 ⎠⎦ 184. Answer (3)
For electromagnets, electric generators and
BA 2 transformers energy loss should be less.
Now
BB 8 2 Hence, (B) should be used
180. Answer (2) 185. Answer (1)
2mk I
r T = 2
qB MB
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22 ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
1103
At t = , inductor behaves as a conductor 15 1/5103
e 0.67 mA
150
V
So, I
(R1R2 ) 195. Answer (3)
(R1 R2 )
d
=
188. Answer (3) dt
d
I1 I I2 iR =
dt
= Bvl
R R
∫ d R ∫ idt
R
Magnitude of change in flux
= R × area under current vs time graph
2 1 1
I = 100 × × × 10
R 3R 2 2
R
2
= 250 Wb
I1 , I2 196. Answer (1)
3R 3R
where = Bvl The series LCR will be in resonance
= Bvl v 2 2
cos v
= 0.30 × 10–4 × 5 × 20 Z R
= 3 mV (220)2 48400
242 W
190. Answer (2) 200 200
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS 23
197. Answer (1) 203. Answer (2)
For a damped pendulum, A = A0e–bt/2m
E
c E = cB = 3 × 108 × 20 × 10–9 = 6 V/m
⎛⎜
R ⎞ B
⎟t
A A0 e ⎝ 2L ⎠
204. Answer (3)
(Since L plays the same role as m) Energy is equally divided between electric and
198. Answer (3) magnetic field
205. Answer (4)
V
R 8 (a) Infrared rays are used to treat muscular strain
I
P = 800 W (b) Radiowaves are used for broadcasting
(c) X-rays are used to detect fracture of bones
10 A 8 314 L
(d) Ultraviolet rays are absorbed by ozone
206. Answer (2)
P
I Uav c ...(i)
4r 2
(220)2 = (10 × 8)2 + (314 × L × 10)2
1
L = 0.065 H Uav 0E02 ...(ii)
2
199. Answer (2)
P 1
Pav = Erms Irms cos ⇒ 2
0E02 c
4r 2
100 20 1 1000
2P
2 2 2 2 ⇒ E0 2.45 V/m
4r 20c
20 1
iwattless = irms sin 10 207. Answer (4)
2 2
200. Answer (1) According to electromagnetic spectrum D, B, A, C
208. Answer (3)
0
Quality factor, Q
(2) ⎡ ⎛z ⎞⎤
E1 E01xˆ cos ⎢ 2 ⎜ – t ⎟ ⎥ air
L ⎣ ⎝c ⎠⎦
Q 0
R
E2 E02 xˆ cos ⎣⎡ k 2z – ct ⎦⎤ medium
201. Answer (1)
202. Answer (1) During refraction, frequency remains unchanged,
whereas wavelength gets changed.
By the principle of reversibility, we can take the
same current through the bigger coil and calculate k' = 2k (From equations)
the flux through smaller coil.
2 ⎛ 2 ⎞
2 2⎜ ⎟
0 2 i R ' ⎝ 0 ⎠
B 2
4 (R x 2 )3/2
0
7 2 2
'
10 2 2 (20 10 ) 2
=
[(20 102 )2 (15 102 )2 ]3/2 c
v
2
107 2 2 4 102
=
(25 102 )3 1
1
1
0 2 2 0 1
= 1.024 × 10–6 T
= 1.024 × 10–6 × (0.3 × 10–2)2 1 1
= 9.1 × 10–11 weber 2 4
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24 ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
⎛ 1 ⎟⎞ 0.6R = 9.09
⎜ ⎟
f + C = 90° C = sin– ⎜
⎜⎝ μ ⎟⎟⎠ 9.09
R= 15 cm.
0.6
Using Snell's law
R 15
sin Now, f = 30 cm.
= 1 0.5
sin
215. Answer (3)
sin = cos C
216. Answer (2)
1 By Lens maker's formula
sin = µ 1 – 2 = µ2 – 1
µ
1 ⎛ 3/2 ⎞⎛ 1 1 ⎞
⎜ – 1⎟ ⎜ – ⎟
⎛ 1⎞ f1 ⎝ 4/3 ⎠ ⎝ R1 R2 ⎠
= sin ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟⎟⎟
–1
⎜⎝ 3 ⎠
1 ⎛ 3/2 ⎞⎛ 1 1 ⎞
⎜ – 1⎟ ⎜ – ⎟
210. Answer (4) f2 ⎝ 5/3 ⎠ ⎝ R1 R2 ⎠
|u|
At point P
1 ⎛3 ⎞⎛ 1 1 ⎞
|u| = |v| = x – 1⎟ ⎜ – ⎟
f ⎜⎝ 2 ⎠⎝ 1R R2⎠
1 1 1
Since P f1 = 4f & f2 = –5f
v u f 45°
217. Answer (2)
u = 2f |v|
211. Answer (3) sin c 1
1 ⎛ 1 1 ⎞
( 1) ⎜ ⎟
f ⎝ R1 R2 ⎠ air
sin
sin r1 =
R
R 1 ⎛ sin ⎞
r
6 cm r1 = sin ⎜ ⎟ 1 r2
0.3 cm ⎝ ⎠
⎛ sin ⎞
r2 = A – sin1 ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS 25
222. Answer (2)
1 ⎛ 1 ⎞
r2 < sin ⎜ ⎟ As 4 th bright fringe of unknown wavelength
⎝⎠
coincides with 3 rd bright fringe of known
wavelength
⎛ sin ⎞ 1 ⎛ 1 ⎞
A sin1 ⎜ ⎟ sin ⎜ ⎟ 4 D (590 nm)D
⎝ ⎠ ⎝⎠ 3
d d
⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ sin ⎞ 3 590
A sin1 ⎜ ⎟ sin1 ⎜ ⎟ 442.5 nm
⎝⎠ ⎝ ⎠ 4
223. Answer (1)
⎛ 1 ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎞ sin
sin ⎜ A sin ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ As the beam is initially parallel, the shape of
⎝ ⎝ ⎠⎠ wavefront is planar.
224. Answer (2)
⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎞ ⎞
⎜⎜ sin ⎜ A sin ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟⎟ sin Given = 0 + 2I
⎝ ⎝ ⎝ ⎠⎠⎠
c c
Also, ⇒v
v 0 2I
1 ⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎞ ⎞
sin ⎜⎜ sin ⎜ A sin ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟⎟
⎝ ⎝ ⎝ ⎠⎠⎠ As intensity is maximum at centre, so is
minimum on the axis.
219. Answer (3) 225. Answer (3)
By defination of magnification in telescope object As the beam enters the medium, axial ray will
will appear 20 times nearer to the observer. travel slowest. So, it will lag behind. To
220. Answer (4) compensate for the path, the rays will bend towards
axis.
From the given data, A = i + e – = 74°, = 40°
⎛ A m ⎞ ⎛ A⎞
sin ⎜ ⎟ sin ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ axial ray
Now,
⎛ A⎞ ⎛ A⎞
sin ⎜ ⎟ sin ⎜ ⎟
2
⎝ ⎠ ⎝2⎠
sin57
⇒ 1.39 226. Answer (3)
sin37
2
Nearest value is 1.5 I1 I0 I0
221. Answer (1) I2 = I0 + I0
f1 = 25 cm f2 = 20 cm I1
2
I2
c v
232. Answer (4) f = f0 ; v = relative speed of approach
c v
By law of Malus, I = I0cos2
Now, IA = IAcos230
c
IB = IBcos260 c
f = 10 2 10 3 17.3 GHz
c
As IA = IB c
2
I 3 I 1
A B 237. Answer (2)
4 4
For 1 For 2
IA 1
IB 3 m1D n 2 D
y y
d d
233. Answer (4)
Consider a plane wavefront travelling horizontally. m 2 4
As it moves, its different parts move with different
n 1 5
speeds. So, its shape will change as shown
Light bends upward For 1
m1D
y , 1 = 650 nm
d
= 7.8 mm
238. Answer (3)
234. Answer (2) Polaroids A and B are oriented with parallel pass
axis
1.22 1.22 (500 109 m)
RP Let polaroid C is at angle with A then it makes
2 sin ⎛ 1 ⎞
2 1 ⎜ ⎟ with B also.
⎝ 100 ⎠
I ⎛I ⎞
∵ cos2 ⎟ cos2
8 ⎜⎝ 2 ⎠
0.25 cm
25 cm 2 1
cos
= 3.05 × 10–5 m 2
= 30 m = 45°
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS 27
239. Answer (1) 244. Answer (2)
dsin = 245. Answer (4)
When wavelength exceeds a certain wavelength,
photoelectric effect ceases to exist.
60° 246. Answer (2)
d
mv 2m eV 1 2m
r = = V
qB eB B e
30° B 2 r 2e
d V = 0.8 V
2m
For transition between 3 to 2,
d
[d = 1 × 10–6 m] ⎛ 1 1⎞
2 E 13.6 ⎜ ⎟
⎝4 9⎠
= 5000 Å
13.6 5
= 1.88 eV
D 36
Fringe width, B (d ' is slit separation)
d' Work function = 1.88 eV – 0.8 eV
= 1.08 eV = 1.1 eV
5000 10 –10 0.5
10 –2 247. Answer (3)
d'
Franck-Hertz exp.– Discrete energy level.
d' = 25 × 10–6 m = 25 m
Photo-electric effect– Particle nature of light
240. Answer (1)
Davison-Germer exp.– Diffraction of electron beam.
According to Einstein photo electric equation
248. Answer (4)
hc
– K max
hc 1
mv 2 ...(i)
2
(3.10 eV – 1.68 eV) = Kmax
Kmax = 1.42 eV hc 1
4 mv12 ...(ii)
241. Answer (1) 3 2
3 3 2 2 3
Statement-2 is incorrect. Photoelectrons are emitted
with a range of kinetic energies because different 1
electrons have different binding energies. 4 ⎛ 4 ⎞2
V V ⇒ V1 ⎜ ⎟ V
1
2 2
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28 ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
m ⎡ 4v ⎤ 2mv 13.6
p2 KE eV , As n decreases, KE
2 ⎢⎣ 3 ⎥⎦ 3 n2
A p2
de-Broglie wavelength 2 :1 27.2
B p1 PE eV , as n decreases, PE
n2
250. Answer (3)
13.6
Energy gap between 4th and 3rd state is more than TE eV , as n decreases, TE
n2
the gap between 5th and 4th state,
256. Answer (1)
hc
And E In X-ray tube
5 – 4 > 4 – 3 hc
min
eV
251. Answer (3)
252. Answer (3) ⎛ hc ⎞
ln min ln ⎜ ⎟ lnV
253. Answer (4) ⎝ e ⎠
⎛ 1 Slope is negative
1 ⎞
f ⎜ 2
⎟
⎝ (n 1) (n )2 ⎠ Intercept on y-axis is positive
n 2 n 2 1 2n
f
n 2 (n 1)2
2n 1
f
n 2 (n 1)2
log V
1
n >> 1 f
n3 257. Answer (4)
254. Answer (3) From energy level diagram
1 ⎡ 1 1⎤ hc
RZ 2 ⎢ 2 – 2 ⎥ 1
⎣⎢ n1 n ⎥⎦ E
hc
1 2
for given n1 & n2 ⎛E ⎞
Z2 ⎜3⎟
⎝ ⎠
1 = 2 = 43 = 94
255. Answer (1) 1 1
2 3
z2
PE 27.2 eV 258. Answer (1)
n2
h h
13.6z 2 Pn , Pg
TE eV n g
n2
13.6 z 2 P2 h2 h2
KE eV k 2 , E –k –
2m 2m 2m 2
n2
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS 29
261. Answer (3)
h2 h2
En – , Eg – Energy released Q = mc2
2m n2 2m 2g
1⎛ M ⎞ 2 1⎛ M ⎞ 2
Q v ⎜ ⎟v
h ⎛ 1 1 ⎞ hc
2
2 ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ 2⎝ 2 ⎠
En – Eg ⎜ – 2⎟
2m ⎜ g n ⎟ n
2
⎝ ⎠
M 2
mc 2 v
2 2 2
h2 ⎛ n – g ⎞ hc
⎜ ⎟
2m ⎜ 2g 2n ⎟ n 2m
⎝ ⎠ v c
M
2 2
2mc ⎛ g n ⎞
262. Answer (4)
n ⎜ ⎟
h ⎜ 2n – 2g ⎟
⎝ ⎠ As energy is released, binding energy per nucleon
of products is more than that of reactants.
2mc 2g 2n E2 > E1.
n
h ⎛ 2g ⎞ 263. Answer (3)
n2 ⎜ 1– ⎟
⎜ n2 ⎟ For each emission, 2 proton and 2 neutron are
⎝ ⎠
lost. For each position emission, 1 proton is lost,
1 neutron is increased
–1
2mc g2 ⎡ g2 ⎤ np = Z – 2 × 3 – 2 × 1 = Z – 8
⎢1– ⎥
h ⎢⎣ n2 ⎥⎦ nn = (A – Z) – 2 × 3 + 2 = A – Z – 4
264. Answer (1)
2mc 2g ⎡ 2g ⎤ Statement-2 is correct, but it is the conclusion
⎢1 2 ⎥
h ⎢⎣ n ⎥⎦ drawn from statement-1.
265. Answer (3)
2mc 2g ⎛ 2mc g4 ⎞ 1 266. Answer (3)
⎜ ⎟
h ⎜ h ⎟ 2n
⎝ ⎠ T 1 of A = 20 minutes
2
B
A
2n T 1 of B 40 minutes
2
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30 ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
log(1.3)
t T
log2
p n
268. Answer (4) For forward Bias, p-side must be at higher potential
than n-side.
(
y = A+B = A.B ) 275. Answer (2)
The combination represents AND Gate Truth table. For metals, resistance increases upon increase in
temperature. For undoped Si, resistance decreases
A B Y upon decrease in temperature.
0 0 0 276. Answer (4)
0 1 0 Information based question.
1 0 0 277. Answer (2)
1 1 1
OR gate as output is 1 when any of the input is 1.
269. Answer (2) 278. Answer (1, 3)
Let input be Ie = Ib + Ic
vi
Ie I b
1
Ic Ic
T T t
2 1 1
1
T
From 0 Diode is in forward bias so or
2 1
there will be current
279. Answer (4)
T In common emitter configuration for n-p-n transistor,
From T Diodes is in reverse bias so
2 phase difference between output and input voltage
current through resistor will be is 180°.
zero. 280. Answer (3)
270. Answer (2)
200
A
A
A· B = A + B
NOT =A+B
B NAND 3V
B
V – Vdiode
NOT I
R
271. Answer (4)
⎡ 3 – 0.7 ⎤
The output is ⎢ 1000 ⎥ mA
⎣ 200 ⎦
y ( A B) = 11.5 mA
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ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS 31
281. Answer (2) 289. Answer (2)
Modulation is done to attain transmission at higher 23.023 5
frequency which has all the advantages mentioned
0.0003 1
in choice 1, 3, 4.
2.1 × 10–3 2
282. Answer (4)
290. Answer (2)
283. Answer (2)
291. Answer (4)
1
f 292. Answer (2)
2RCm
0 = 8.85 × 10–12 C2N–1m–2
284. Answer (3)
[0] = L–2A2T2 (MLT–2)–1
Frequencies of resultant signal are
= L–3 A+2 M–1 T4 = [M–1L–3T4A2]
fe + fm, fe and fe – fm
293. Answer (1)
(2000 + 5) kHz, 2000 kHz, (2000 – 5) kHz,
I = (e1000 V/T – 1)mA
2005 kHz, 2000 kHz, 1995 kHz
When I = 5 mA, e1000 V/T = 6 mA
285. Answer (4)
By definition of amplitude modulation. 1000 V /T 1000
Also, dI (e ) dV
T
286. Answer (1)
Modulated wave has frequency range. 1000
(6 mA) (0.01)
300
c ± m
Since c >> m = 0.2 mA
287. Answer (3) As measured value is 3.50 cm, the least count
must be 0.01 cm = 0.1 mm
Frequency of carrier = 10 × 109 Hz
For vernier scale with 1 MSD = 1 mm and
Available bandwidth = 10% of 10 × 109 Hz 9 MSD = 10 VSD,
= 109 Hz Least count = 1 MSD – 1 VSD
Bandwidth for each telephonic channel = 5 kHz = 0.1 mm
1 0.1 1
= Div. of M.S = 100 2 100
30 20.0 90
1 1 1 100 200 1 20
= 1 minute = 3%
30 2 60 200 90 2 9
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32 ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
T1 T2 T3 T4 T D h
T 100 100 100
4 T D h
0.01 0.01
| T T | | T2 T | | T3 T | | T4 T | = 100 100
T 1 1.25 1.45
4
= 1.5 s 2 s (Since least count is 1 s) 100 100
=
125 145
final answer is 92 ± 2 s
= 0.8 + 0.689
297. Answer (1)
= 1.489
Zero error = –5 division of circular scale 1.5%
1 division of circular scale 299. Answer (3)
m
0.5
= 10 –2 mm = 0.01 mm l3
50
d dm dl
Zero error = –5 × 10–2 = –0.05 mm 3
m l
Zero correction = + 0.05 mm
= (1.5 + 3 × 1)
Reading = 0.5 + 25 × 0.01 + 0.05 = 0.80 mm = 4.5%
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