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Project: Paeansonic CF210SP CD9088+CD7642 AM/FM Radio Kit


Posted on September 7, 2016 by lui_gough

It’s been a bit quiet around here lately – I’m just swamped with work, and it never quite goes away, but neither
does the desire to do something for my own enrichment and enjoyment … and the desire to blog about it.

Seeing as I enjoyed reviving a few of Dick Smith’s Funway 2 Pocket Transistor Radio kits, I wondered if there was
anything out there I could build which would be a little more attractive and perhaps slightly more sophisticated. I
was aware of the Tecsun 2P3 which looks to be a very nice kit, but a bit on the pricey side for an AM only radio. So,
I rummaged on eBay looking for radio kits, and surprisingly, there were quite a few! Sadly, a good number of them
are very opaque in the sense that they rely on a digital auto-scan FM receiver chip and there really isn’t much to
them aside from that and an amplifier chip.

I settled on one which was listed as CF210SP AM FM Radio Kit, with a few other “related” words thrown in. As
expected, it’s a dual band (AM/FM) radio, with the whole kit coming in at a reasonable AU$7.99 including postage
and comes complete with exterior casing. The big downside? Everything is in Chinese. The only English you will
find is in the listing description, which isn’t particularly easy to read nor informative:

CF210SP is a new type of radio FM, AM two band radio, the FM band
using the CD9088 chip, which uses patch element SMT package, the
receive frequency range of 76-108HMZ, not only to accept the FM
radio, can also receive campus radio and part of the audio signal
of the television stations; AM band using direct IC the TA7642,
receive frequency range is 525-1605KHZ circuit is simple, assembly
success rate, a better selectivity having a little;. amplifier
circuit using TD2822 special function ICs having loud. Sound
quality is good.

While I am of Chinese decent, I’ll have to admit that I can’t read, nor write in Chinese. Even though the
instructions are in Chinese, I didn’t feel that to be a big impediment because when it comes to components and
schematics, the drawings and markings transcend the language barrier. Just another way engineering solves the
day! Luckily for everyone, the board also has very good silkscreening to judge by the listing.

As a result, I accepted the challenge and put in an order for two kits. I suppose it’s just a habit – if you order kits,
you know they come with just the right number of parts, so there’s no room for mistakes. Ordering two ensures
that you have some spares in case things do go wrong …

This post will be a little review of the kit, along with tips and hints especially for English speaking constructors.

Kit Contents

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Rather unimpressively, each kit comes in a bubble wrap package. Trouble was already spotted when a loose screw
was seen rattling inside the bubble wrap – the components have broken loose and the only thing preventing them
from going everywhere was a thin and somewhat torn bubble wrap.

The case for this was soon found – the components are actually wrapped inside a cellophane bag, but that sort of
material has a tendency to tear when punctured by the sharp component legs – quickly the smaller components
work their way out.

As you can see, inside the package, you get the case halves without anything populated, a front tuning label with
the absolutely bogus Paeansonic band, the main PCB, the speaker, a telescopic whip, and a bag with the “rest” of
the parts. It’s nice to see that the plastic shell has a captive battery door, which makes it a nice touch. The
downside is that the moulding of the case is a little slack so the halves don’t fit together seamlessly with a few
rough edges, and there are areas where the plastic was so thin that it cracked in transit and a little super-glue was
needed. The components being bagged inside a cellophane bag may be cheap, but doesn’t respect the ESD
sensitive nature of the ICs used, and is a recipe for bent pins.

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Rather nicely, the PCB is a single sided paper-type board with silkscreening on both sides which is very
descriptive, and solder mask on the rear. It seems to have a lacquer finish to stop the pads from oxidising, but is
not otherwise tinned nor plated. There are some points on the rear for “tack soldering” wires, and a slot near the
top to slot in a ferrite rod holder.

As mentioned, the instructions were all in Chinese. Unfortunately, the instructions are only a single double-sided
sheet, so the educational value of the kit is somewhat limited. The schematic as listed is shown above. The
CD9088 is responsible for FM reception, with the only datasheet I could find being in Chinese. That’s okay,
because it’s a clone of the TDA7088 which is a mono FM receiver circuit. The unit has an IF of about 70kHz, and
features a frequency locked loop with internal muting of weak signals. Filtering is achieved with the external
components – mainly R-C filters.

The AM reception is being achieved with the CD7642. If you’ve had a feeling you’ve seen this before – you’re right.
It’s exactly the same chip as used by the Funway kit mentioned earlier – one of them had a TA7642 but it is
otherwise identical to the MK484 in being a tuned radio-frequency receiver, basically operating at the carrier
frequency amplifying and pushing the signal through a bank of filters until it is finally detected into audio.

That leaves the TDA2822, which is a stereo audio amplifier chip to drive speakers and headphones. It’s not
particularly fancy and is probably quiet hissy, and offers about 20mW into a set of 32 ohm headphones when

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powered from 3V. It is used to drive the headphone jack which disconnects the internal speaker once a headphone
plug is plugged in.

Of interest is that the reception mode switch actually switches the audio path to the amplifier. Whenever the
radio is switched on (by the volume switch that has an on/off detent), both AM and FM demodulation are
taking place but just one of the signals is sent to the amplifier. I suppose this is a cheap way to do things, and the
low-ish current requirement of the cells means that “wasting” half the power isn’t seen to be a major issue.

The rear has a “duotone” print image with drawn components overlaid, which makes it a handy reference in case
the silkscreen is covered up by components.

There is also a list of parts included – 56 different “parts” in the table, but some values are doubled up – e.g. the
0.1uF ceramic disc capacitors on line 23, 24 and 25 with quantities of 6, 6 and 1 respectively.

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Construction and Tune-Up Process


As an experienced kit builder, I wasted no time in getting started. I didn’t even bother to count all the parts as
some people might do – I just started construction on the first kit right away and “learnt” a few tips along the way,
which I will share.

Things You Need

No kit is entirely complete – there will be things you will need that don’t come in the kit. In the case of this kit, this
specifically includes:

About one to two hours of time to complete the kit.


A container of some sort to empty out the components and sort through them, so they don’t get lost.
An appropriate (~30-50w) soldering iron with a fine tip – the SMD chip absolutely demands it.
Some solder – 60/40 is the “good stuff”, lead free is not as fun.
Sidecutters to cut off component legs.
Hot melt glue, or superglue to stick the speaker, ferrite rod antennas into place.
Desoldering braid (optional) to fix mistakes.
Magnifying glass and light to read small component values and markings (also optional).
Small Philips head screwdriver to assemble the case and tuning/volume knobs.
Small flat-blade screwdriver to perform the variable-cap tuning procedure.
Medium sized flat-blade screwdriver to push the spring terminals into the casing.
Two AA batteries to power the receiver.
Bench-top supply with crocodile clips, 3V output to power receiver during tuning (recommended, but not
absolutely necessary).
Another radio that is in tune to verify received stations (also recommended, but not absolutely necessary).
A multimeter of some sort, preferably with capacitance measurement ability and/or an LCR meter for
troubleshooting and component identification.

I’ve also prepared some helpful hints in regards to construction which will be presented in indented blocks.

Preparation

We start by first emptying all components into a plastic bowl so they can be sorted through. If you’re really
diligent, you can sort through the components to check there are no missing parts – but given the Chinese parts
listings, it’s a bit difficult so I prefer to just start constructing and see what’s left over or missing.

Construction

For traditional kits, the recommendations usually stipulated that “heavy” passive components go on first, and
“delicate” ICs go on last. For this kit, I preferred to do things the opposite way. I started with the CD9088 surface
mount chip on the rationale that if it couldn’t be soldered into place decently, then the rest of the kit is
pretty much a write-off. Start by identifying pin 1 and straightening bent pins. Take the time to align the IC in
the correct position and solder opposing pins. Then solder each successive pin taking care not to short out
adjacent pins. A little excessive solder or skew to the chip is not fatal – as long as each pin makes good contact,
you’ll be fine.

Note the temptation to use hot-air reflow techniques. I actually tried this on my second kit and it
was a disaster. As I didn’t have solder paste/flux, I just tinned the pads lightly, sat the chip on and
waved the gun over the top until things melted into place. Unfortunately, while the chip did appear

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to solder into place, the tarnished legs didn’t get wetted by the solder sufficiently, so I had to touch it
up with an iron anyway … but the biggest issue was the heat burnt off the lacquer on all
the pads in the area, causing the pads to immediately oxidise, making construction
difficult. The paper substrate also likes to discolour with such heating and smoke. As a result, I’d
have to advise you resist the temptation to use hot-air.

Once that is soldered into place, you can breathe a sigh of relief as the worst part is over. The next chip to go in
was the TDA2822, a DIP-8 chip. Note the orientation, unbend the pins, insert and solder away. Repeat for the
UTC7642 as well.

At this stage, I decided to mount the electrolytic capacitors, since there were only a few of them and their values
are easy to read. The silkscreen uses the “shaded” half-circle to represent the negative pin. Take note of the
orientation, insert, bend leads, solder and clip leads until all the electrolytics are mounted.

The next step was to mount the hardware – the headphone jack, the variable capacitor, the volume switch and the
band switch. These are fairly straightforward as well, although you will note that some of the pads have been “cut”
through so the solder might not take as “cleanly” as you might expect. This is normal. Take care with the
orientation of the variable capacitor, as it’s a dual capacitor and orientation is important. The thin tab
faces the edge of the PCB, and the “fat” tab sits inside the slot cut in the PCB. Reversing this is
probably going to give you a lot of grief as they don’t like the heat of being desoldered … luckily I noticed this
during construction.

Some of the hardware has a habit of shifting in place during soldering. To combat this, I find it’s
useful to have a dab of solder on the tip of the iron while holding the component in place, and just
touch that to the edge pins to hold it in place. Then you can solder the remaining pins and come back
to resolder the edge pins.

From here, we can mount the two copper air-coiled inductors. The PCB marks them as 7T5 and 8T5. Technically
speaking, you should count the turns and check that they have the right turns – mine didn’t, but I didn’t care too
much and just soldered them in anyway. Note that the inductance can be changed later by “massaging” the coils
and spreading/compacting them. They are made of enamelled copper wire, and need a fair amount of heat to
“burn” away the coating – if you don’t do this, you won’t have a good connection so take your time with these.

From there, I decided to move to the LED, which only needs to be inserted as far as the “studs” on the legs are.
Note the polarity. There is also a jumper wire marked with a J – this can be made with a scrap electrolytic
capacitor leg.

By now, most of the remaining components are resistors or capacitors. Because there were more capacitors, I
decided to tackle them first. Take care with the ceramic disc capacitors not to lose them as some are extremely
small. They are non-polarized and can go in either direction, but for component dressing and ease of
troubleshooting, it’s best to keep the writing facing in one direction. Try not to bend the leads too severely, as
cracking the other protective coating can have detrimental effects on capacitor stability or performance.

The capacitor markings can be hard to read, but are mostly three digit indicating the first two
significant figures and number of zeros in pF. A 104 capacitor is hence a 10 0000 pF capacitor, or
0.1uF. Sometimes, because of production reasons (in both my kits) the capacitors can become
unmarked for some reason. The best approach is to populate all capacitors you can and work
out the remaining capacitor’s value by process of elimination. If this doesn’t work, your other option
is to measure it with an appropriate meter, or take a guess.

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In rare cases, you might find that you’re genuinely missing a component despite checking all the
packaging. That happened with me, and I contacted the seller and received an AU$1.00 partial
refund. In my case, it was a 104 ceramic capacitor, which I can get from element14 for AU$0.68 (if I
pick it up). In my case, I ended up substituting a 104 salvaged from another piece of broken
equipment … but this is why having two kits with the intention of making just one might be useful.

Getting to this stage takes about an hour. My board looks like this – ready for the population of resistors.

The soldering on the underside has gone mostly well – some pads were slightly obscured by silkscreening almost
deliberately, and the SMD IC could have seen a slightly better alignment and less solder – but if yours looks like
this, you really can’t complain.

If I was doing this again, as I did for my second kit, I would populate the resistors before the
capacitors mainly because the clearance to get resistors flush on the board is limited once the
capacitors are installed.

Continuing on, the board is completed with the population of resistors. They’re non-polarized, but it’s nice for
component dressing reasons to keep the bands going in a particular direction for easier troubleshooting. The
values can either be read or checked with a meter.

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Note that some resistors go in a vertical orientation for space reasons, and these are marked with a circle around
one pad indicating where the “body” of the resistor should be for best space optimization. I’ve mounted all
components flush to the board to avoid potential clearance issues in the case.

Now it’s important to pay attention to population of the case hardware. I began by installing the “series shorting
terminal” into the rear casing – this is the plate with a spring and raised flat. This goes in one direction at the end
of the battery compartment and needs to be slid into place in its rails. A flat bladed screwdriver helps.

The other two battery terminals form the positive and negative. Keep the terminals loose on your bench
and solder a red wire to the positive and black wire to the negative. Do not fit them into the casing until
they are cool, otherwise you will melt the plastic casing! Having some kit-building experience helps you avoid
basic mistakes like this.

Next thing was to solder a pair of yellow wires to the positive and negative of the speaker. The polarity isn’t
important as there is no other speaker to worry about phase with. Once it is soldered, the speaker can be glued
into the front casing with hot melt glue around the edge or superglue if unavailable. Superglue is not preferable
because it cracks when the case is flexed, but should still work somewhat adequately.

The FM antenna also needs to have a wire connected to it. In other radios, a solder ‘tag’ is often used with screw
compression, but this radio doesn’t have this. Instead, you will have to solder the yellow wire to the arm next to
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the screw hole, making sure the solder is low profile not to interfere with fitting the antenna through the slot. Do
the soldering with the antenna on the bench, so not to melt the casing, and ensure adequate heat. Do not touch
the antenna or you may be burnt! Afterwards, give the screw on the antenna which adjusts the pivot tension a bit
of a twist to make it “firm” as the case obstructs this screw once assembled.

Assembling the AM antenna takes a little bit of work as well. The AM antenna comprises of the ferrite rod, a wire
coil, and a plastic “holder”. Check the orientation of the plastic holder and the PCB slot, and glue it into place so it
holds the ferrite rod parallel to the PCB. Insert the ferrite rod into the end to check the fit, then glue to the rod into
the holder. The coil of wire may have been crushed in transit, so “round” it out gently by inserting a screwdriver
shaft into the hollow and rolling the coil. Massage it over the end of the rod, and glue into place (optional).

Now, the screws need to be sorted and the dials installed. There should be:

three long tapping screws (pointed end)


two short tapping screws (pointed end)
two identical machine screws (flat end)
one slightly different machine screw (flat end, threads not all the way to the head)

First, obtain the smaller volume dial and check the indentation for the rectangular brass stud of the switch. Align
the switch and use one of the two identical machine screws to fasten. Next, obtain the larger tuning dial and align
the indentation. Then, take the tuning indicator plastic and place over the rear of the dial with the “tail”
pointing outward, checking the direction of rotation will “coil” the indicator upwards. Then secure this with the
other identical machine screw.

You can remove the self-adhesive backing from the front window and apply it to the front of the casing, checking
the orientation.

At this stage, we are ready to make the final connections and assemble the unit. First, slide the battery terminals
into place – positive is the top terminal on the front case, negative is the lower terminal. Tack-solder the negative
wire to GB-, and positive wire to GB+. Next, solder the speaker wires with both yellow wires going to one SP
terminal respectively. The AM rod antenna connections can be made by looping out the enamelled wire (over the
top of the PCB is best) and tack soldering the ends to AM terminals. The order doesn’t matter, although if you’ve
trimmed the wire, you’ll need to ensure you apply enough heat to burn off the enamel.

The final connection is the FM antenna connection. For this, stick the wire through the slot in the rear of the
casing, and the screw hole end of the antenna through the slot. Lead the yellow wire to the ANT terminal and tack
solder. Use the slightly different machine screw to secure the antenna to the rear casing.

Now that all the connections are “made”, it’s time to thread the tuning indicator into the front of the case. Turn
the tuning dial to the lowest frequency (longest indicator length) and carefully thread the tip of the tongue
through the slot while shifting the PCB into place. It shouldn’t require force. Once roughly in place, you can take
the AM-FM mode switch, deburr the plastic and push it through the exterior casing over the switch.

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Don’t worry if the wires are a little over the place, because we’re not ready to go yet.

Alignment and Testing

If you’ve jumped the gun and closed the case up, as I did when I first built the first unit, you will be sorely
disappointed. You might get static, or nothing. Maybe one radio station at the most. The reason? The radio is out
of tune!

At this point, it’s best to have a benchtop supply and crocodile clips. If you don’t, alignment will be a long and
tedious process. Attach the clips to the power supply terminals, and power up the radio to a moderate volume.

Start alignment with the FM band. Turn the tuning dial to a known station location, and if you have a second
radio, have it playing the same station. To adjust the FM alignment, you need to use a flat blade screwdriver and
adjust the right brass screw on the rear of the variable capacitor (i.e. the lower one). See if turning it slowly, you
can find the station you’re after. There’s a good chance you still can’t and instead will be finding stations below
the frequency you expect to be hearing. To overcome this, you will need to adjust the inductor near the variable
capacitor by “fanning out” the coils slightly which raises the frequency of the filter. Once you’ve done this to some
degree, you should be rewarded with hearing the right station.

The next step is to align the AM band. Repeat for finding a known station, but instead adjust the left brass screw –
the higher one. Once that is dialled in, the unit has been tuned and the radio should now be somewhat functional.

However, you might encounter some critical issues here. If you don’t hear anything on the AM band, it’s a good
indication the connections to the coil are not well soldered. Try re-soldering as the enamel on the wire can be
tough to break through especially if you’ve cut the wire. Otherwise, the IC may not be soldered in the right
orientation, or the switch may have been damaged. If you don’t hear anything on the FM band, try shifting the
tuning dial a bit since the IC has an auto-mute feature for weak signals – also try extending the telescopic whip
turning alignment to make sure you have sufficient signal.

Final Assembly

At this stage, you’re basically ready to close it up for good. Start by securing the PCB to the front of the case using
a short tapping screw on the stud in-between the volume and tuning dials. Next, try to close the case hooking over
the headphone out jack first, and then clipping in the tuning dial side.

You might find the case is hard to close and doesn’t make up at the seams. This might be the case
especially near the headphone jack. Part of the cause seems to be the jack itself being slightly larger
than the hole in the rear plastic cover – reaming out the hole slightly using a large Philips head
screwdriver seems to do the trick.

Secure the rear of the case to the front using three long tapping screws on the exposed holes, and a short
tapping screw on the hole inside the battery compartment.

Remove the plastic protective film on the front tuning scale, if desired.

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Once that’s done, you’ve basically got a pocket radio which most people probably can’t tell you’ve built yourself.
This really is a kit that looks (almost) store bought!

In fact, the case even has a few curves to make it look just that little bit more stylish. The beige-white isn’t
particularly trendy though.

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The reamed hole first the jack a lot better.

Unfortunately, the skew of the volume dial is something I couldn’t fix and happened on both kits. I suspect the
dial itself just isn’t that well made, but the clearance in the case is enough that it doesn’t actually rub when in use.

Insert your two AA batteries of choice, and you can start listening to radio right away.

In Practical Use

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As a practical pocket radio, it’s not a particularly noteworthy radio. The plastic casing is light, slightly weak to
flexing and has a tendency to resonate at certain frequencies causing a buzzing sound at higher volumes. The
speaker itself is not particularly “deep”, and has a tinny frequency response. It’s surprisingly loud for its size, but it
also runs into “clipping” when the volume is turned past about halfway.

The FM reception isn’t particularly noteworthy – it’s sensitive enough but its selectivity is problematic in the
crowded FM bands in Sydney. On one of the two samples, it can occasionally (during a signal dip) end up getting
pulled into an adjacent station over time. On the other sample, it’s fairly difficult to get a weaker station that’s
inbetween two stronger ones, requiring careful rocking of the tuning dial gently back and forth. Its monaural
reception is very “basic” at best.

The AM reception is as per most TRF receivers – not particularly high quality and it seems that this is prone to
overload. With the strong AM signals in the Sydney basin, it sounds like it’s clipping on peaks as if the AGC is not
operating well enough. It’s intelligible for voice, but hardly optimal for music.

The headphone out is available, but using it is really at your own risk because it’s drive seems to be insanely
loud such that any movement of the volume dial risks blowing out your ears, and the TDA chip used is very hissy
indeed. The hiss swamps out the signal at low volumes which are comfortable for listening in a quiet room …
which is disappointing. But at least they did provide the jack.

Samples of the audio as recorded by my Zoom H1 recorder are here.

For the price and complexity, I don’t think I can complain – most pre-made pocket radios retail at a very similar
price, and kits normally come with a sizeable mark-up. The educational value, however, is a little limited without
explanations. However, it does force the constructor to be a little bit “clever” in their techniques of deduction,
precise in their soldering, and patient in populating the large number of capacitors. However, as a practical pocket
radio, I think this one might only get a few uses before being “shelved” for good.

Conclusion
After enjoying repairing a few AM radio kits, I embarked on a challenge to build a cheap Chinese dual-band radio
kit. It wasn’t without challenges, involving some fine soldering work, persistence and patience in tuning and
component population and troubleshooting/problem-solving techniques. However, it was successful, and
ultimately, I have two pocket radios that I’ve hand-built which is quite amazing to think about.

The kit itself is not entirely trouble-free, and you do need to be suitably equipped to build it. However, if you’ve
read this far, you’re probably well prepared to do it. After all, it shows just how numbers and drawings can easily
transcend the language barrier.

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About lui_gough
I'm a bit of a nut for electronics, computing, photography, radio, satellite and other technical hobbies. Click for more about me!
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17 Responses to Project: Paeansonic CF210SP CD9088+CD7642 AM/FM Radio Kit

Mark says:
September 8, 2016 at 1:35 am

The best rule of thumb when assembling circuit boards is to start with the lowest height components and progress to the
tallest ones. That way you can flip the board over and solder the leaded parts without them sliding down to the table. It also
gives you the best access when soldering SMT parts.
Reply

lui_gough says:
September 8, 2016 at 1:43 am

Yep. I’ve heard of that one too, and it does make logical sense. Good if it can be followed, but it seems that with
enough practice, anything is “doable” with varying levels of frustration/success :).

– Gough
Reply

Mark B. says:
September 12, 2016 at 3:02 pm

Hm, I think they just were lazy to actually assemble the radios and started selling them as kits, as the “Paeansonic” label
implies that the device was intended to be mass-produced.
Reply

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Neil Purling says:


November 10, 2016 at 6:20 am

I have found the AM section to be very un-selective. I think the operating parameters of the TA7642 aren’t right. If it can’t be
improved I wouldn’t waste time in fitting the AM components.
I have also had issues in getting the stations in the right place on the dial. One time I even reduced the turns on one of the
coils. I had to be able to get the top end of the UK FM band alright to get Classic FM on 101.1.

The speaker is pretty crap & the thin case does not help the low end. Sounds like a demented wasp trying to escape a Coca-
Cola can. I wonder if adding some holes in the back of the case would help.
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lui_gough says:
November 10, 2016 at 3:19 pm

I found the top of the FM band hard to reach, but not impossible with a combination of spreading the coils and
adjusting the offset trim on the variable capacitor itself. The AM segment is rather interesting, because here in
Sydney, I’m getting distortion because it’s not handling the strong overload of signals here. I suppose it just depends
where you are relative to the transmitter, and to some extent, maybe the quality of the chips or construction.

The speaker and the case are pretty crap-tacular, I’d give you that, but for the price it’s understandably crap. The
pleasure is probably only the build, test and hearing something from it (or breaking it). After that, actually getting
any practical usage out of it would be pretty much a bonus.

– Gough
Reply

Günther says:
January 18, 2019 at 5:36 am

Please adjust the trimmers on the backside of the variable cap, so you can make the scale corresponding to the right
frequencies. It is not necessary to rewind the coils ! And the speaker sounds good looking at its dimensions, you can´t
count with a base fundament at this little thing ! The radio is useful for following the news, and the voices are very
good understandable in the frequency range of that speaker.
Reply

frank McCaffery says:


November 24, 2016 at 8:07 am

Frank McCaffery
Dec 20
Assembled without too much trouble. Would have liked the legs on the FM chip a bit longer, would have been even better if
chips had fitted into DIL sockets. I used slightly longer leads for +Ve, -Ve, FM ant. For speaker used twisted pair. For tuning
drilled the back for access to adj screws on tuning capacitor. Removed AM tuning coil + ferrite rod & 100k resistor, making it
FM only. Get good reception aroun 100Mhz with correct pointer position.
Reply

Clive says:
January 25, 2017 at 1:34 am

Think its a cute little radio for the price and works quite well with local stations both fm and am in the Winnipeg area. I did
have problems with the jack but left it misaligned. I didn’t have to tweak the fm inductor as the trimmer put stations in their
right place on the dial. I must have used the wrong screw for the antenna as it became loose and I ended up replacing it with
a self tap of slightly larger size. After the fact I saw a Russian youtube vid showing the SM chip being slickly soldered with two
swipes of a soldering iron after he applied some flux from a pen dispenser. I made do with my Weller iron but it was a
challenge.
Also built a 7 transistor am superhet with similar Chinese only ‘instructions’ and as expected this works much better as a

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weak signal receiver.


Thanks for the write up on the operation, I didn’t realize both receivers were on all the time. Interesting.
Reply

Brian Leo says:


February 5, 2017 at 5:42 pm

I agree about the SMD Hot air re-flowing..- It makes a mess of everything.
I would rather use the iron “the old way” – if i still can,- especially when removing smd ic’s;- one way i found successful is to
lever each pin sequentially, -using a fine sewing needle resting on the one next to it, while applying heat to the pin.
It’s a much less destructive method than turning the whole area into a molten lava volcano.
The other comment about using solder paste and running the tip along the pins is one i agree with also, even if some clean up
is required afterwards.
Reply

Frank McCaffery says:


February 5, 2017 at 7:31 pm

Good Idea. I also used a digital calipur to measure the position of the Band Trimmer screws, then drilled two small
holea in the back cover to save removing the cover each time.

Frank McCaffery
Reply

franck bailly says:


January 17, 2018 at 3:33 am

Hi, I have had made it 3 times, and the last was today. I have achieved everything, except the connections of the AA Batteries.
I can’t find on the PCB Where to Solder the + and – on the board.
I would be very grateful if someone could help me.
I enjoyed a lot this kit.
Kindest Regards
Franck
Reply

lui_gough says:
January 17, 2018 at 5:03 am

If you see my picture in the article, you can see clearly where the two wires are soldered – namely to two pads on the
board marked GB+ and GB-. I believe the markings are so named due to the “old” radio terminology of a “Grid
Battery” back in the transistor/valve days.

– Gough
Reply

Matt says:
March 23, 2018 at 9:11 am

What does the “T” mean in reference to coil L1 (7T5) and coil L2 (8T5)? I thought coil inductors were measured in Henry’s
with the symbol H.
Reply

lui_gough says:
March 23, 2018 at 10:12 am

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I believe it’s normally used to refer to the number of turns in a coil – 7T5 would be seven-and-a-half-turns, whereas
8T5 would be eight-and-a-half-turns.

– Gough
Reply

Martin says:
April 25, 2018 at 11:46 pm

Very cool, I just bought one of these kits for USD$5.24 delivered. Will see if it works as well as yours did. Obviously, these are
typical Chinese 山寨的东西 (Fake stuff). I’m not Chinese, but I can read most of these characters on the data sheets as I
studied Chinese in Dalian. Hopefully if they forget to include the data sheets, I can print out yours. Cheers.
Reply

Martin says:
June 15, 2018 at 11:53 am

Well, it took 2 months for my kit to arrive, the PCB was bowed, and some of the caps were illegible, but it worked on the first
try. The RF was way off on FM and slightly off on AM, and the case definitely didn’t fit precisely. But what do you want for
$5.24 US? The quality of my audio section must be better, because there’s no clipping even at 85% volume. Cool kit and fun
to build. Quality as expected.
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Jim S says:
March 6, 2019 at 3:09 am

wished it had shown how battery contacts slide in as theres tits on them and the curved one also wont slide in all the way.
theres three terminals on headphone jack and 4 more pads. theres a magnetic black bar in kit 44mm long, whats it for?. Pins
are bent and dont align right Some of these kits suck! I guess its why there so cheap, bad design and probably reject items.
Reply

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