CHECKPOINT MATHEMATICS/1112/01 2019

SOLUTION TO APRIL 2019 – PAPER 1

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 CHECKPOINT MATHEMATICS/1112/01 2019

Solution Marks Notes

S1 6 × 3 + 𝑦 = 23 1

18 + 𝑦 = 23

𝑦 = 23 – 18

𝑦=5

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S2 Let the number be 𝑥. 1

3 × 𝑥 – 6 = 15

3𝑥 – 6 = 15

3𝑥 = 15 + 6

3𝑥 = 21

21
𝑥=
3

𝑥=7

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S3 1 1 bottle → 500 ml
3 × 500 ml = 1500 ml
3 bottles → 3 × 500 ml
1500 ml = 1500 ÷ 1000 𝑙 = 1.5 𝒍
1 litre = 1000 ml

To convert ml to 𝑙 → divide by 1000

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Solution Marks Notes

12 biscuits → 125 g butter 1
S4
125
1 biscuit → g butter
12

125
36 biscuits → × 36 g butter
12

125
× 36 = 125 × 3 = 375
12

36 biscuits → 375 g butter

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3 2 3 1
S5 8
×
5
=
20

3 4
×
8 5

3 2
= × ×2
8 5

3
= ×2
20

𝟑
=
𝟏𝟎

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S6

1 Test for divisibility by 9

If the sum of all the digits in a number is
exactly divisible by 9, then the number is
exactly divisible by 9.

54 → 5 + 4 = 9
297 → 2 + 9 + 7 = 18

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Solution Marks Notes

S7

1 Multiply by 4
𝑥 × 4 = 4𝑥

then subtract 2
4𝑥 – 2

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12.7 × 0.3 1 127 × 3 = 381
S8
127 3
= ×
10 10

381
=
100

= 3.81

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Number of days it rains in November 2 ALTERNATIVE ANSWER
S9
3 Number of days it does not rain in
= × 30
5 November
2
=3×6 = × 30
5

= 18 =2×6
= 12
Number of days it does not rain in
November = 30 – 18 = 12

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Solution Marks Notes

S10

Area of cross-section of prism 2 Area of a rectangle = length × width

=3×7×4
Volume of the prism
= 12 × 7 = area of cross-section × 10
= 84 cm2
Volume of the prism
= 84 × 10
= 840 cm3

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Solution Marks Notes

S11

Rice A Rice B ✔ 2

Free rice in bag A

= 25% of 500 g
25
= × 500
100
= 25 × 5
= 125 g
Free rice in bag B
1
= of 750 g
5
1
= × 750
5
= 150 g
150 g > 125 g
∴ Bag B gives more free rice than bag A.

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Solution Marks Notes

S12
Mia Lily ✔ 1

√121 = 11
√100 = 10
120 is closer to 121 than to 100.
∴ √120 is closer to √121 than to √100,
that is, √120 is closer to 11 than to 10.

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S13 Primes between 60 and 70: 1
61 and 67

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S14

1 For a fair coin, both head and tail are

equally likely outcomes.

Accordingly, if a fair coin is tossed 200

times, the probability of obtaining heads is
50%, that is, 100 times.

Hence, coin C is most likely to be a fair coin.

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Solution Marks Notes

S15 1 2
2
1. 14 ÷ 0.2 = 70 14 ÷ 0.2 16 × 1.25
2. 16 × 1.25 = 20 2 125
= 14 ÷ = 16 ×
10 100
3. 20 × 0.5 = 10
10 125
4. 36 ÷ 0.75 = 48 = 14 × =4×
2 25
= 7 × 10 =4×5
= 70 = 20

3 4
20 × 0.5 36 ÷ 0.75
5 75
= 20 × =36 ÷
10 100
= 10 100
= 36 ×
75
4
= 36 ×
3
= 12 × 4
= 48

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S16 Size of exterior angle of a regular 2 Size of exterior angle of a regular n-sided
10-sided polygon polygon
𝟑𝟔𝟎
360 =
𝐧
=
10

= 36°

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Solution Marks Notes

S17
(a)

1
13 24
– 11 06
02 18
Oliver’s journey will take 02 hours 18
minutes.

(b)

As per the train time-table on Saturday, 2

to be at Hankberg before 18:15, Yuri
needs to take the 15:30 train from
Flaghaven.

To be able to take the 15:30 train from

Flaghaven, he must be at the station
before 15:30.
The latest train from Dibside that can
reach him before 15:30 is the one at
12:36

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Solution Marks Notes

S18 1
539 11 × 7 × 7 𝟕
(a) 847
=
7 × 11 × 11
=
𝟏𝟏

55 11 × 5 𝟓 1
(b) 539
=
11 × 7 × 7
=
𝟒𝟗

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S19
(a)

1 The median length for 40 birds

(b) Rajiv is not correct ✔ = (length of 20th bird + length of 21st bird) ÷
2
As per the given data, the lengths of 20th
as well as 21st birds lie in the interval
17 ≤ 𝐿 < 18.

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Solution Marks Notes

2 + 8(40 – 5) 1 Alternative answer
S20 = 2 + 8 × 40 – 8 × 5 2 + 8(35) = 2 + 280 = 282
= 2 + 320 – 40
= 2 + 280
= 282
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S21 Primary Secondary

Ask the parents of his friends

✔

Look for survey results on the internet

✔

Go to the library to look up the results of the

last election
✔

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S22 20% of $30 = 40% of $ 15 1 20% of $30 =40% of $𝑥

20 40
× 30 = ×𝑥
100 100

20
× 30 = 𝑥
40

1
× 30 = 𝑥
2

15 = 𝑥

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Solution Marks Notes

S23 35 1 – 7 × – 5 = + 35
(a)

13 1 6 – (– 7) = 6 + 7 = 13
(b)

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S24 (𝑥 – 1) × 5 = (𝑥 + 8) × 2 1 3𝑥 = 21
(a)
5𝑥 – 5 = 2𝑥 + 16 𝑥 = 21 ÷ 3

5𝑥 – 2𝑥 = 16 + 5 𝑥=7

3𝒙 = 21

OR

𝒙=7

(b) 3𝑥 = 21 2
𝑥 = 21 ÷ 3
𝑥=7

Length of one line

= (𝑥 + 8) × 2
= (7 + 8) × 2
= 15 × 2
= 30 cm

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Solution Marks Notes

S25 A → (7, 2) 2
B → (𝑥, 𝑦)
M → (5, 6)

7+𝑥
=5
2

7 + 𝑥 = 10

𝑥 = 10 – 7

𝒙=3

2+𝑦
=6
2

2 + 𝑦 = 12

𝑦 = 12 – 2

𝒚 = 10

co-ordinates of B = (3, 10)

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Solution Marks Notes

S26
+ 1 2 4 6 6 8
1 2 3 5 7 7 9
2 3 4 6 8 8 10
4 5 6 8 10 10 12
6 7 8 10 12 12 14
6 7 8 10 12 12 14
8 9 10 12 14 14 16

Total number of scores = 36 3

Number of total scores that are 10 or

more
= 17

probability that the total score is 10 or

𝟏𝟕
more =
𝟑𝟔

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Solution Marks Notes

S27
Positive gradient Zero gradient Negative gradient

𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 1 𝑦 = –1 𝑦 = – 6𝑥

𝑦 = 3𝑥 – 5 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 11

2 Equation of a straight line: 𝑦 = m𝑥 + c

m = gradient

for 𝑦 = –1, m = 0

𝑥 + 𝑦 = 11
𝑦 = –𝑥 + 11
m = –1

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Solution Marks Notes

S28
(a)

𝑝° + 62° + 62° = 180° 1 𝑝° + 62° + 62° = 180° → sum of all angles

of a triangle
𝑝° + 124° = 180°

𝑝° = 180° – 124°
↓ 𝒑° = 56°

𝑞° + 132° + 90° + 118° = 360° 1 𝑞° + 132° + 90° + 118° = 360° → sum of all
angles of a quadrilateral
𝑞° + 340° = 360°

𝑞° = 360° – 340°

𝒒° = 40°

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Solution Marks Notes

S28 1
(b) Not correct ✔ Alternative answer
The diagonals of a Kite are
REASON: perpendicular to each other which is not
One pair of opposite angles of a Kite are
true for BCDE.
equal.
Both the pairs of opposite angles of
quadrilateral BCDE are unequal.

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S29
(a)

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Solution Marks Notes

S29
(b)

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Solution Marks Notes

S30

1 1
(3 + 1 2) ÷ 2

1 1×2+1
=( + )÷2
3 2

1 3
=( + )÷2
3 2

1×2 3×3
=( + )÷2
3×2 2×3
2 9
=( + ) ÷2
6 6

11
= ÷2
6

11 1
= ×
6 2

11
=
12

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