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CBSE Class 12 Biology Sample Paper 2020 Solved Set B
CBSE Class 12 Biology Sample Paper 2020 Solved Set B
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3. There is an internal choice in one question of 2 marks, one question of 3 marks and all the three
questions of 5 marks.
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4. Wherever necessary, the diagrams drawn should be neat and properly labeled.
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SECTION A
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1 The hilly areas in kerala, Karnatka and Tamil Nadu are transformed into blue stretches due to 1
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mass flowering of a plant. Name the plant.
2 The gene I that controls ABO blood grouping in human beings has three alleles IA , IBand i.
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How many genotypes are likely to be present in human population?
Also, how many phenotypes are possibly present?
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3 In case of infertile couple, the male partner can inseminate normally but the mobility of sperms 1
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is below 40 percent. Judge which kind of ART is suited in this situation to form an embryo in
the laboratory, without involving a donor?
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5 “Sweet potatoes tubers and potato tubers are the result of convergent evolution”. Justify the 1
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statement.
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SECTION B
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6 (a) If one can induce parthenocarpy through application of growth substances, which fruits 2
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7 All reproductive tract infections (RTIs) are STDs, but all STD are not RTIs. Comment. 2
OR
Why tender coconut is considered a healthy source of nutrition?
How are pea seeds different from castor seeds with respect to endosperm?
9 Mention the target cells of luteinsing hormone in human males and females. Explain the effects 2
and changes which the hormone induces in each case.
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10 Give two reasons why both the strands of DNA are not copied during transcription 2
SECTION C
11 Explain the cause of Sickle-cell Anaemia and its inheritance. 3
12 Read the graph given below. Correlate the ovarian events that take place in the human female 3
according to the levels of the pituitary hormones during the following days:
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i) 6-15 days ii) 16 -25 days iii) 26 – 28 days (if the ovum is not fertilized)
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14 a) A low level of expression of lac operon occurs at all the times, can you explain the logic 3
behind this phenomena?
b) “Migration may enhance or blurr the effects of selection” Comment.
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a) Identify “a”
b) Name and state the function of “c”
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c) Identify “d”
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d) Explain the role of hormones in the formation
and release of “a”
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A woman with O blood group marries a man with AB blood group
(i) Work out all the possible phenotypes and genotypes of the progeny.
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(ii) Discuss the kind of dominance in the parents and the progeny in this case.
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a). Identify the polarity from a to a’ in a given diagram and mention how many mode amino
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19 Fill in the blanks in the different column of the table given below : 3
XII Page 3 of 4
22 Explain Hershey –Chase experiment. Also mention contribution of Meselson and Stahl in 3
DNA structure.
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SECTION D
23 A large number of married couples world over are childless. It is shocking to know that in 4
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India the female partner is often blamed for the couple being childless.
a. Why in your opinion the female partner for such situations is blamed in India? Mention any
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two values that you as a biology student can promote to check this social evil.
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b. State any two reasons responsible for cause of infertility.
c. Suggest a technique that can help the couple to have child where problem is with the male
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partner
SECTION Et
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24 Differentiate between the process of transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5
OR
Stanley Miller performed an experiment by recreating in the lab the probable conditions of the
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(ii) In what form was the energy supplied for the chemical reaction to occur?
(iii) What is biogenesis?
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25 A woman has conceived and implantation has occurred in her uterus. Explain the sequence of 5
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26 (a) Draw the embryo sac of a flowering plant and label (i) central cell (ii) Chalazal end of the 5
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formation of Embryo sac. Also mention the role played by the various cells of the embryo sac.
OR
Show diagrammatically the stages of embryonic development from zygote up to implantation
in humans.
XII Page 4 of 4
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Ans Strobilanthus kunthiana(neelakuranji)
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2 The gene I that controls ABO blood grouping in human beings has three alleles
IA , IBand i.
How many genotypes are likely to be present in human population?
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Also, how many phenotypes are possibly present?
Ans (a)6 (b) 4
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3 In case of infertile couple, the male partner can inseminate normally but the
mobility of sperms is below 40 percent. Judge which kind of ART is suited in this
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situation to form an embryo in the laboratory, without involving a donor?
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Ans Intra Cytoplasmic sperm Injection(ICSI)
4 Why hnRNA is required to undergo splicing?
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Ans hnRNA undergoes splicing in order to remove introns which are non-coding
sequences and exons are joined to form functional mRNA.
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5 “Sweet potatoes tubers and potato tubers are the result of convergent evolution”.
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Ans Sweet potato tuber is a modified root whereas potato tuber is a modified stem.
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These are anatomically different structures but perform the same function of food
storage. Therefore they are the result of convergent evolution.
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SECTION B
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7 All reproductive tract infections (RTIs) are STDs, but all STD are not RTIs.
Comment.
OR
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(b)Pea seeds-non-endospermic seeds and Castor seeds- Endospemic seeds
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8 (a)State the function of mast cells in allergy response?
(b)Name ant two techniques that serve the purpose of early diagnosis of some
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bacterial/viral human diseases.
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Ans (a) Mast cells release chemicals like histamine and serotonin in allergic
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response.
(b)ELISA,PCR
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9 Mention the target cells of luteinsing hormone in human males and females.
Explain the effects and changes which the hormone induces in each case.
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transcription
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Ans (a) If both the strands of DNA are copied, two different RNAs
(complementary to each other) and hence two different polypeptides
will produce; If a segment of DNA produces two polypeptides, the
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would form a double stranded RNA rather than getting translated into
polypeptides.
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SECTION C
11 Explain the cause of Sickle-cell Anaemia and its inheritance.
Ans A substitution of single nitrogen base GAG to GUG at the sixth codon of beta
polypeptide chain of haemoglobin molecule causes change in RBC which results
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i) 6-15 days
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Ans it is the follicular phase where FSH stimulates ovarian follicles to secrete
estrogens which in turn stimulates the proliferation of endometrium of uterine
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iii)when fertilization does not takes place, the endometrial lining disintegrates
leading to menstruation and thus marking the new cycle
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corpus luteum
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Variety of beaks of Darwin's finches.
(a) Mention the specific geographical area where these were found.
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(b) Name and explain the phenomenon that has resulted in the evolution of such
diverse species in the region.
(c) How did Darwin visit the particular geographical area?
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Ans (a) Galapagos Island.
(b) Adaptive radiation. Process of evolution of different species in a geographical
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area starting from point and literally radiating to other areas of habitats is called
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adaptive radiation.
(c) Through sea voyage in a sail ship called H.M.S. Beagle.
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14 a) A low level of expression of lac operon occurs at all the times; can you
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Ans a) in the complete absence of expression of lac operon, permease will not be
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synthesized which is essential for transport of lactose from medium into the cells. If
lactose cannot be transported in to the cell, then it cannot act as inducer hence
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b) Migration may cause enrichment of the gene pool of such alleles, that are being
selected for or decreases the effect of selection though replishment of alleles that
were selected against by nature.
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immunity?
c) Which diagnostic test showed that the infective virus was HIV?
Ans a) the statement says that allele frequencies in a population are stable and is
constant from generation to generation the gene pool remains constant
b) Hardy – Weinberg principle.
c) Gene migration, genetic drift, mutation, genetic recombination and natural
selection.
Or
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a) Repeated attack of HIV decreases the number of helper T-Lymphocytes.
Persons suffer from bouts of fever diarrhoea and weight loss.
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b) ELISA TEST (enzyme linked immuno sorbent assay)
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16 1. Study the illustration given and answer the question
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a) Identify “a”
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c) Identify “d”
d) Explain the role of hormones in the formation and release of “a”
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(i) Work out all the possible phenotypes and genotypes of the progeny.
(ii) Discuss the kind of dominance in the parents and the progeny in this case.
Ans i) Blood group AB has alleles as IA, IB and O group has ii which on cross gives the
both blood groups A and B while the genotype of progeny will be IAi and IBi.
(ii) IA and IB are equally dominant (co-dominant). In multiple allelism, the gene I
exists in 3 allelic forms, IA, IB and i.
18 a). Identify the polarity from a to a’ in a given diagram and mention how many
mode amino acids are expected to be added to this polypeptide chain
b) Mention the DNA sequence coding for serine and the anticodon of tRNA for
the same amino acid.
c) Why are some untranslated sequences of bases seen in mRNA coding for a
polypeptide? Where exactly are they present on mRNA?
Ans a) Polarity from a to a’ is 5' 3’ no more amino acids will added to this
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polypeptide chain.
b)TCA, anticodon UCA
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c)The untranslated sequence of bases are required for efficient translation process
that are present before the start codon at the 5’ end and after the stop at 3’ end.
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19 Fill in the blanks in the different column of the table given below :
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Disease Casual Medium of Symptoms
organisms transfer
Amoebiasis Entamoeba A t Diarrhoea
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histolytica
Typhoid b Contaminatefood High fever
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Ans Water, vegetables, fruits etc. contaminated with the eggs of the parasite.
(b) Salmonella typhi
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(c) Malaria
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Ans Diagram
21 Differentiate between microsporogenesis and megasporogenesis. What type of
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cell division occurs during these events? Name the structure formed at the end of
these two events.
Microsporogenesis . Process of formation of microspore from a Pollen
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mother cell.
Megsporogenesis . Process of formation of megaspore from megaspore
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mother cell.
Meiotic division in both Diagram
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❑ 15N was incorporated into newly synthesised DNA.
❑ This heavy DNA could be differentiated from normal DNA by centrifugation.
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SECTION D
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23 A large number of married couples world over are childless. It is shocking to
know that in India the female partner is often blamed for the couple being
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childless.
a. Why in your opinion the female partner for such situations in India?
Mention any two values that you as a biology student can promote to check
this social evil.
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b. State any two reasons responsible for cause of infertility.
c. Suggest a technique that can help the couple to have child where problem is
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Ans a. inequality of sexes, lack of awareness, mutual respect between both partners,
educate them
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c. ICSI,AI,IUI
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SECTION E
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(ii) In what form was the energy supplied for the chemical reaction to occur?
(iii) What is biogenesis?
(iv) Give a diagrammatic representation of Miller’s experiment.
polymerase.
3. Termination : On reaching terminator region RNA polymerase binds with
rho factor (terminator factor). As a result nascent RNA separates.
Transcription in Eukaryotes :
❑ In eukaryotes three types of RNA polymerases found in the nucleus (apart
from RNa polymerases are found in the organelles) are involved in
transcription.
RNA Polymerase I : Transcribes rRNAs.
RNA Polymerase II : Transcribes hnRNA (which is precursor of mRNA).
RNA Polymerase III : Transcribes tRNA, 5 srRNA and snRNA.
❑ The primary transcript has both exon and intron regions.
❑ Introns which are non-coding regions removed by a process called splicing.
Experimental Evidence for Abiogenesis (Miller.s Experiment) :
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Stanley Miller in 1953 demonstrated in a laboratory that electric discharges
can produce complex organic compounds from a mixture of methane,
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ammonia, water vapours and hydrogen. In his experiment he found that
simple organic compounds including some amino acids are formed. In
similar experiments others observed the formation of sugar, nitrogen bases,
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fats and pigments.
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Divergent evolution : It shows relationship of structures having same
origin but perform different functions. It is called homology. Examples : (i)
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Wings of a bird, forelimbs of horse, flippers of whale. (ii) Thorns of
Bougainvillea and tendrils of cucurbita.
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A woman has conceived and implantation has occurred in her uterus. Explain
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the sequence of changes up to parturition which take place within her body.
OR
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Ans After implantation the chorionic villi and uterine tissue become interdigitated
to form placenta.
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• Placenta facilitates supply of O2 & nutrients to the embryo and removes CO2
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essential for supporting foetal growth, metabolic changes in the mother &
maintenance of pregnancy.
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• The inner cell mass differentiates into three distinct germ layers (mesoderm,
ectoderm & endoderm ) which given rise to all tissues (organs) in adults.
• After one month of pregnancy the embryo’s heart is formed.
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• By th end of the second month of pregnancy the foetus develops limbs &
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digits.
• By the end of 12 weeks (first trimester) most of the major organ systems are
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formed.
• By the end of 24 weeks (second trimester) the body is covered with fine hair,
eye-lids separate and eyelashes are formed.
• The signals for parturition originate from the fully developed foetus and the
placenta which induces mild uterine contractions called foetal ejection reflex.
• This triggers release of oxytocin from maternal pituitary along with
stimulatory reflex resulting in stronger contractions leads to parturition. = ½ ×
10 = 5
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• Incompatibility is considered as the most widespread & effective device to
prevent inbreeding and outbreeding.
26 (a) Draw the embryo sac of a flowering plant and label (i) central cell (ii)
Chalazal end of the embryo sac (iii) synergids.
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(b) Name the cell that develops into the embryo sac and explain how this cell
leads to the formation of Embryo sac. Also mention the role played by the
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various cells of the embryo sac.
OR
Show diagrammatically the stages of embryonic development from zygote up
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to implantation in humans.
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i. The functional megaspore developes into embryo sac
ii. Nucleus undergoes mitotic division and the two cells move to the opposite
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1×4=4
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v. Three cells group together at the micropylar end - egg apparatus with an
egg
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vii. The remaining two nuclei move to the centre - fuse to form secondary
nucleus. 5
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Or
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. Zygote ——— A ½
Cleavage —— B 2 celled stage ½
C 4 celled stage ½ t
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D Morula with vitelline membrane 1
E Blastocyst with trophoblast and inner cell mass 1
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F Implantation f blastocys ½
G In the endometrium within wal ½
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