Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b gy³v`xi myiv dvwZnv cov Avi bv cov

Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b myiv dvwZnv cov Avi bv cov – A‡bK w`b a‡iB GwU GKwU weZ‡K©i welq|GB ZK©wU, †Kvb c×wZ fvj I DËg ïaygvÎ GB wel‡q
mxgve× bq,eis Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b myiv dvwZnv cov hv‡e wK hv‡e bv A_©vr Rv‡qR bvwK gvbv – GwUI GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq n‡q `vuwo‡q‡Q|G Kvi‡Y
mvjv‡Zi wewfbœ wel‡qi g‡a¨ GwU me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|GRb¨ wewfbœ Av‡jg Djvgv‡`i G wb‡q wewfbœ gZvgZ j¶¨ Kiv hvq Ges A‡bK eB, Aby‡”Q` I
cvIqv hvq| bvgv‡hi Ab¨vb¨ welq¸‡jv †hgb ivd‡q Bqv`vBb BZ¨vw`i †¶‡Î 2 wU gZvgZ Gi gv‡S †KvbwU AwaKZi fvj Zv wb‡q wewfbœ Av‡jvPbv
cvIqv hvq,wKš‘ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b gy³v`xi †KivZ Gi welqwU A‡bK ¸i“Zi,KviY KviI g‡Z Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b gy³v`xi †KivZ diR,KviI g‡Z
IqvwRe,Avevi KviI g‡Z gvKi“‡n Zvnªxgx Avi KviI g‡Z nvivg| Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b gy³v`xi †KivZ cov wK Riƒix? DËi hw` n¨vu nq, Z‡e †Kvb
bvgv‡hi †¶‡Î, wmix bvgvh(Bgvg hLb †KivZ Pz‡c Pz‡c c‡ob) Ges †Rnix bvgvh (Bgvg hLb †KivZ kã K‡i †Rv‡i †Rv‡i c‡ob), Df‡qi †¶‡Î bv
†h †Kvb GKwUi †¶‡Î| DËi hw` bv nq, Zvn‡j †m me nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v wK †h¸‡jv †`L‡Z G gZvg‡Zi we‡ivax g‡b nq?GB cÖeÜwU ev †jLvwU Avkv
Kwi Avcbvi mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡e Ges Avcbvi ey‡S Avm‡e|Avj­vn cvK Avgv‡`i mevB‡K eySvi ZIdxK `vb Ki“b| Avwgb|
Pvi Bgvg Ges Djvgv †Kivg M‡Yi gZvgZt
cÖ_gZ, Bgvg Ges gybdvwi` (‡h GKvKx bvgvh c‡o) bvgv‡h myiv dvwZnv co‡e wK co‡e bv G wel‡q gyRZvwn` Bgvg M‡Yi gv‡S †Kvb gZ we‡iva
†bB| mKj Bgvg Ges gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h Zv‡`i †K Aek¨B myiv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GwU eva¨Zvg~jK|Zvu‡`i G wel‡qI HK¨gZ¨ Av‡Q
†h, Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b gy³v`xi Ab¨ †Kvb myiv ev AvqvZ co‡Z n‡e bv hv mvaviYZ Bgvg ev gybdvwi` †K myiv dvwZnvi c‡o Aek¨B co‡Z nq| wKš‘
gy³v`x hLb Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡eb, ZLb myiv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e wK bv Zv wb‡q Djvgv †`i gv‡S gZwe‡iva Av‡Q|

Bgvg gvwjK I Bgvg Avng`t

Zv‡`i Df‡qiB gZ njt Rvnix bvgvh ( Bgvg hLb †KivZ kã K‡i †Rv‡i †Rv‡i c‡ob, dRi, gvMwie, Gkv ) Gi †¶‡Î gy³v`xi Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b myiv
dvwZnv cvV Kivi `iKvi †bB| wKš‘ wmix bvgvh(Bgvg hLb †KivZ Pz‡c Pz‡c c‡ob, †hvni, Avmi) Gi †¶‡Î myiv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e|
Bgvg kvdxt
Dbvi cÖwm× gZ n‡”Q, Rvnix bvgvh Ges wmix bvgvh Dfq †¶‡ÎB gy³v`xi myiv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e|
GB gZwU hw`I cÖwm×, wKš‘ GwU Bgvg kvdxi me©‡kl gZ wQj bv| Zvui wKZve¸‡jvi Dci fvjfv‡e ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡j GB gZwU‡K Zvui c~‡e©i gZ
wn‡m‡e cvIqv hvq| Be‡b K`vgvn Zvui wKZve ÒAvj gyMbxÓ †Z GB gZwU‡K Bgvg kvdxi c~‡e©i gZ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| (Avj gyMbx 601 : 1)
Bgvg kvdxi wb‡Ri wjLv ÒwKZveyj DggÓ MÖš’ †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi Rvnix bvgvh Gi †¶‡Î gy³v`xi myiv dvwZnv wZjvIqvZ Riƒix bq, Z‡e wmix
bvgvh Gi †¶‡Î myiv dvwZnv cvV Aek¨B Ri“ix| wZwb ÒwKZveyj DggÓ MÖ‡š’ wj‡Lb, ÒGes Avgiv ewj Bgvg wbtk‡ã c‡ob G iKg cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi
†¶‡Î Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b gy³v`xi Aek¨B wKivZ cvV Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó (Avj gyMbx 601 : 1) ÒwKZveyj DggÓ Bgvg kvdxi cieZ©x wKZve¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU
hv nv‡dR Be‡b Kvmxi Zvi ÒAvj we`vqv Iqvb wbnvqvÓ (Avj we`vqv Iqvb wbnvqv 252 : 10) Ges Avj-vgv myqyZx Òûmbyj gynv`ivnÓ MÖ‡š’ `„pZvi mv‡_
D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb|GwU cÖgvY K‡i †h ÒwKZveyj DggÓ Gi gZvgZwU Bgvg kvdx c‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Bgvg kvdxi gZ †_‡K A‡bK MvBi gyKvj­x`xb `vwe K‡ib
myiv dvwZnv cov gy³v`xi Rb¨ dih, GgbwK Rvnix bvgvh Gi †¶‡ÎI| `vD` Rvwnwi Ges Be‡b ZvBwgqvi g‡Z Rvnix bvgvh G gy³v`xi †KivZ cov
hv‡e bv|
Bgvg Avey nvwbdvt
Bgvg Avey nvwbdv, Avey BDmyd Ges gynv¤§` Zvuiv mevB Zv‡`i gZvg‡Z GK|Zvuiv e‡j‡Qb, ÒBgv‡gi wcQ‡b gy³v`xi cweÎ †KviAv‡bi †h †Kvb Ask
wZjvIqvZ Kiv, †mwU myiv dvwZnv †nvK ev Ab¨ †Kvb AvqvZ †nvK, Rv‡qR †bB, wmix Ges Rvnix Dfq bvgv‡hi †¶‡Î|Ó GKwU K_v ejv n‡q _v‡K †h,
wmix bvgv‡hi †¶‡Î myiv dvwZnv cov fvj – Bgvg gynv¤§‡`i G iKg GKwU gZ Av‡Q- GwU mZ¨ bq| Be‡b ûgvg GwU‡K Bgvg gynv¤§‡`i Dci åvš—
Awf‡hvM wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb e‡jb, ÒmZ¨ nj †h Bgvg gynv¤§‡`i gZvgZ Bgvg Avey nvwbdv Ges Avey BDmy‡di gZB |Ó (dvZûj
gyjwng 20 : 2) Dc‡ii eY©bv †_‡K wKQz point cvIqv hvqt
1| Rvnix bvgv‡hi †¶‡Î gy³v`xi myiv dvwZnv cov dih ev eva¨Zvg~jK - †Kvb Bgvg G gZ †cvlY K‡ib wb|
2|‡KD †KD ïaygvÎ wmix bvgv‡hi †¶‡Î eva¨Zvg~jK e‡j‡Qb|
3|nvbvdx Bgvg M‡Yi ïayB GKwU gZ, Zv n‡”Q gy³v`xi Rb¨ †Kvb wKivZ †bB| GB gZwUB cweÎ †KviAvb I mybœvnª Av‡jv‡K me‡P‡q mwVK I mnxn
wn‡m‡e cvIqv hvq, hv G cÖe‡Ü cÖgvY Kiv n‡e Bbkvj­vn|
cweÎ †KviAv‡bi Av‡jv‡Kt 1| ÒAvi hLb †KviAvb cvV Kiv nq, ZLb Zv‡Z Kvb jvwM‡q ivL Ges wbðzc _vK hv‡Z †Zvgv‡`i Dci ingZ nq| Ó
(myiv Av’ivd : 204) nhiZ Avey ûivBiv(it),nhiZ Be‡b gvmE`(it),nhiZ Ave`yj­vn Be‡b AveŸvm(it),gyRvwn`(it),Be‡b RyevBi(it),Be‡b
Rvixi(it) cÖgL mvnvexMY e‡j‡Qb †h, GB AvqvZwU bvwhj n‡q‡Q mvjvZ Ges Ryg’Avi LyZev m¤c‡K©| (Zvdmxi Be‡b Kvmxit 1 : 281)
GB AvqvZ Øviv †h †KD mn‡R eyS‡Z cvi‡eb †h, gy³v`xi Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †KivZ bv covi Rb¨ GwU GKwU eo I ch©vß `wjj Ges hLb Bgvg †KivZ
co‡Z _v‡Kb ZLb gy³v`xi Pzc _vKv I g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q kªeY Kiv Avek¨K| ÒZvbhxg Dj AvkZvZÓ MÖ‡š’ D‡j­L Av‡Q, GB AvqvZwU gy³v`x‡K 2wU
Av‡`k †`qt
1|bxie _vKv- wmix Ges †Rnix Dfq bvgv‡hi †¶‡Î m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c Pzc _vKv
2|g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q kªeY Kiv- †Rnix bvgv‡hi †¶‡Î| G †_‡K eySv hvq †h,gy³v`x †Rnix bvgv‡hi †¶‡Î Bgv‡gi †KivZ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q kªeY Kivi Rb¨
m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c Pzc _vK‡e Ges wmix bvgv‡hi †¶‡ÎI †m Pzc _vK‡e hw`I †m Bgv‡gi †KivZ ïb‡Z cvB bv (1g Av‡`k Abyhvqx)| ZvQvov GB AvqvZwU
†Z ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒAvi hLb †KviAvb cvV Kiv nqÓ (D”P¯^‡i †nvK ev Pz‡c Pz‡c †nvK, †KD ïb‡Z cvK ev bv cvK), GB AvqvZwU‡Z ÒïaygvÎ hLb Zzwg
†KviAvb ïb‡Z cv‡eÓ ev ÒïaygvÎ hLb †KviAvb D”P¯^‡i cvV Kiv nqÓ – ÒZLb wbðzc _vK,Ab¨_vq bqÓ – G iKg †Kvb mxgve×Zv †`Iqv †bB|
myZivs GwU cwi®‹vi †h, GB Avqv‡Zi gv‡b wmix bvgv‡hi †¶‡Î Aek¨B Pzc _vK‡Z n‡e Ges hw` †Rnix bvgvh nq ZLb g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q kªeY KivI
Ri“ix| GLb, hviv e‡j _v‡Kb †h, GB AvqvZwU mvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î bq, eis ïaygvÎ LyZevi mgq Pzc _vKvi Rb¨ bvwhj n‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i Rb¨ GwU AviI
cwi®‹vi Kiv Ri“ix| GB AvqvZwU ïaygvÎ bvgv‡h wbðzc _vKvi Rb¨B bvwhj n‡q‡Q, LyZevi †¶‡Î bq|Zvi KviY njt
nv‡dR Be‡b ZvBwgqv Zvui ÒdZIqvÓ wKZv‡e wj‡L‡Qbt Òc~e©m~ix‡`i KvQ †_‡K GwU eySv hvq
†h GB AvqvZwU bvgv‡hi †Kiv‡Zi †¶‡Î bvwhj n‡q‡Q Ges †KD e‡j‡Qb LyZevi †¶‡Î|Bgvg Avng` wj‡L‡Qb, gynvwÏm I nv`xm wekvi` MY bvgv‡hi
†Kiv‡Zi †¶‡Î GKgZ |Ó (dZIqv 269 : 23) Be‡b K`vgvn Zvui wKZve ÒAvj gyMbxÓ †Z wj‡L‡Qbt ÒBgvg Avng` Avey `vD` Gi KvQ †_‡K eY©bv
K‡ib, mevB GKgZ †h GB AvqvZwU mvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î bvwhj n‡q‡Q|Ó (Avj gyMbx 601 : 1 )
Be‡b ZvBwgqvI wj‡L‡Qbt ÒAvng` G gZ w`‡q‡Qb †h gy³v`xi Rb¨ †KivZ Avek¨Kxq bq hLb Bgvg kªeY‡hvM¨ fv‡e †KivZ c‡ob|Ó (dZIqv 269
: 23)

Bgvg Avng` AviI we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qbt

Avng` e‡jbt ÒAvgiv †Kvb gymwjg gbxlxi KvQ †_‡K KL‡bv ïwb wb †h hw` Bgvg †Rv‡i †KivZ c‡ob Avi gy³v`x bxie _v‡K, Zvn‡j gy³v`xi bvgvh
n‡e bv|Ó wZœ AviI e‡jb, ÒGwUB imyjyj­vn (mt), mvnvex, Ges Zv‡eCb, wnRvR Gi RbMY †_‡K gvwjK, Biv‡Ki gbxlx‡`i †_‡K ZvIix, wmwiqvi
RbMY †_‡K AvIhvqx Ges wgki †_‡K jvBZ, †KD e‡jbwb, †h e¨w³i Bgvg wZjvIqvZ Kij Avi †m Zv Kij bv Zvi bvgvh ï× n‡e bv |Ó (Avj
gyMbx 602 : 1 ) Be‡b Rvixi I Be‡b Avex nvwZg Zvu‡`i Zvdmx‡i Ges Bgvg evqnvKx ÒwKZveyj wKivZÓ G gyRvwn` †_‡K GKwU nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib,
ÒGB AvqvZwU bvwhj n‡q‡Q im~jyj­vn (mt) Gi wKQz mvnv¡x m¤c‡K© hvuiv Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb|Óhw`I GwU gyimvj, (‡h mb‡` GKRb Zvex
mivmwi im~jyj­vn (mt) Gi KvQ †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, gvSLv‡b †Kvb mvnvexi bvg D‡j­L bv K‡i), wKš‘ GwU gyRvwn` †_‡K ewY©Z whwb ÒAv’jvgyb bvm weZ
ZvdmxiÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ hvi A_© ÒZvdmxi kv‡¯¿ gvbe mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk Ávb ev cvwÛ‡Z¨i AwaKvixÓ, ZvB GwU GKwU Dchy³ cÖgvY Ges GwU
MÖnY Kiv hv‡e|Be‡b Rvixi ÒZvevixÓ †Z Bqvwmi Be‡b Rvixi †_‡K nhiZ Be‡b gvmE` (it) m¤c‡K© AviI GKwU nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib †h, Be‡b
gvmE` (it) bvgvh co‡ZwQ‡jb, ZLb wZwb wKQz gvbyl‡K Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z ïb‡jb| †kl (bvgvh) Kivi ci wZwb ej‡jb, Ò‡m mgq wK
GLbI Av‡mwb hv‡Z †Zvgiv eyS‡Z cvi? †m mgq wK GLbI Av‡mwb hv‡Z †Zvgiv eyS‡Z cvi †h - hLb †KviAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv nq, ZLb Zv
g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †kvb Ges Pzc _vK †hfv‡e Avj­vn cvK †Zvgv‡`i Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb?Ó (BjvDm mybvb 43 : 4; Zvevix 378 : 11) AZGe,Dc‡ii mg¯—
Dw³ Ges DׄwZ cÖgvY K‡i †h, †KviAv‡bi GB AvqvZwU bvwhj n‡q‡Q mvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î, LyZevi †¶‡Î bq| G K_vi Dci †Rvi †`qvi Rb¨ ev Gi
mZ¨Zv cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ AviI GKwU welq Rvbv `iKvi †h, GwU n‡”Q g°x AvqvZ, Avi mvjvZzj Ryg’Av eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q AviI c‡i g`xbv‡Z|
myZivs, †Kvb fv‡eB GB AvqvZwU Ryg’Avi LyZevi mgq wbðzc I bxieZv cvjb Kivi †¶‡Î bvwhj nqwb|
2| ÒKv‡RB †KviAv‡bi hZUzKz †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ mnR, ZZUzKz Ave„wË Ki|Ó (myiv gyhhvw¤§jt 20) GB AvqvZwU wb‡`©k K‡i, cweÎ †KviAv‡bi †h †Kvb
Ask wZjvIqvZ Kiv bvgv‡h diR|wKš‘ GLv‡b ïaygvÎ myiv dvwZnv wZjvIqvZ Kiv‡K ejv nqwb, eis cweÎ †KviAv‡bi †h †Kvb
Ask wZjvIqvZ Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| A‡b‡K e‡j _v‡Kb, GB AvqvZwU‡Z myiv dvwZnv‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, bvgv‡h GwU wZjvIqvZ Kiv mevi Rb¨
AZ¨vek¨K †Kbbv im~jyj­vn (mt) nv`x‡m e‡j‡Qb, Òmyiv dvwZnv Qvov †Kvb bvhvh MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv |Ó Zvuiv GB nv`x‡mi m‡_ D³ AvqvZwUi mvgÄm¨
K‡ib Gfv‡e †h, Avqv‡Z D‡j­wLZ 'Maa' kãwU A¯có ev Awbw`©ó (an indefinite term) Ges GB nv`xmwU Zvi e¨vL¨v|Gfv‡e Zvuiv
†KviAv‡bi AvqvZwUi A_© Òbvgv‡h myiv dvwZnv wZjvIqvZ Ki (eva¨Zvg~jK ev diR)Ó e‡j _v‡Kb|wKš‘ GB ai‡Yi e¨vL¨v ïaygvÎ ZLbB †`qv n‡q
_v‡K hLb (‡Kvb AvqvZ ev nv`xm ) wePvi we‡k­l‡Y KviI AÁZv _v‡K (c~Y© Ávb bv _vKv)| KviY, ev¯—eZv nj, GLv‡b 'Maa' kãwU A¯có ev Awbw`©ó
(an indefinite term) bq, eis mvaviY ev Av’g| my—ivs G‡¶‡Î AvqvZwU bvgv‡h cweÎ †KviAv‡bi †h †Kvb Ask wZjvIqvZ Kivi AbygwZ †`q Ges
ïaygvÎ myiv dvwZnv wZjvIqvZ‡K eySvq bv|Gfv‡e †KviAv‡bi AvqvZwUi A_© `vuovq, ÒZvB wZjvIqvZ Ki hv †Zvgvi c‡¶ wZjvIqvZ Kiv m¤¢eÓ Ges
GwUB AwaKZi ï× KviY GB AvqvZwU‡K ïaygvÎ myiv dvwZnvi gv‡S mxgve× Kiv AvqvZwUi cÖK…Z ev †gŠwjK A‡_©i cwicš’x Ges GwU Aï×| nvbvdx
Bgvg MY Gfv‡eB AvqvZ I nv`xmwUi gv‡S mvgÄm¨ K‡ib †h, AvqvZwUi gva¨‡g bvgv‡h cweÎ †KviAv‡bi †h †Kvb Ask wZjvIqvZ Kiv diR Ges
nv`xmwUi gva¨‡g myiv dvwZnv wZjvIqvZ Kiv IqvwRe Kiv n‡q‡Q| Av‡Mi AvqvZ I GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v GKwÎZ Ki‡j `vuovq, Bgvg I gybdvwi` myiv
dvwZnv I cweÎ †KviAv‡bi Ab¨ †Kvb Ask ev AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e, wKš‘ gy³v`x †KvbwUB Ki‡e bv| KviY c~‡e©i Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g gy³v`x‡K
†KviAvb wZjvIqvZ Gi mgq Pzc _vK‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q|

Bgv‡gi †KivZ †h gy³v`xi Rb¨ h‡_ó - c‡i nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K AviI we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡e Bbkvj­vn|
3|Ò …. †Zvgiv bvgv‡h †Zvgv‡`i ¯^i D”P K‡iv bv Ges AwZkq ¶xYI K‡iv bv, GB `yB Gi ga¨gcš’v Aej¤^b K‡iv | Ó (myiv ebx BmivCjt 110)
Be‡b AveŸvm (it) GB AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi mgqKvi Ae¯’vi K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| GB AvqvZ AeZxY© nIqvi mgq im~jyj­vn (mt) g°vq †Mvcbxqfv‡e
wQ‡jb| wZwb mvnvex‡`i‡K bvgvh cov‡Zb Ges Zv‡Z D”P¯^‡i wKivZ co‡Zb|hLb gykwiKiv wZjvIqvZ ïb‡Z †cZ, ZLb Zviv †KviAvb Gi
mgv‡jvPbv KiZ, whwb GwU bvwhj K‡i‡Qb (Avj­vn cvK) Zvui mgv‡jvPbv KiZ, VvÆv-we`ª“c KiZ Ges whwb Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †KviAvb wb‡q Avm‡Qb
(im~jyj­vn (mt)) Zvu‡K Mvwj w`Z| GRb¨ Avj­vn cvK im~j (mt) †K Av‡`k w`‡jb, Òbvgv‡h Ggb D”P¯^‡i wZjvIqvZ Ki‡eb bv hv‡Z gykwiKiv ïb‡Z
cvq Ges GZ ¶xY ¯^‡iI wZjvIqvZ Ki‡eb bv hv‡Z wek¦vmx‡`i ïb‡Z Kó nq| Ó(Zv’jxK Dm mvexn 366 : 1, gymwjg)
G Avqv‡Z Avj­vn cvK Zvui im~j‡K Ggb ch©vß ¯^‡i wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb hv‡Z Zvui wcQ‡bi mvnvexiv (bvgvhiZ) ïb‡Z cvB| Avi GwU ZLbB
m¤¢e hLb mvnvexiv Pzc †_‡K ev bxie †_‡K g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡eb|AZGe, GB AvqvZwU cÖgvY K‡i †h wKivZ cov ïaygvÎ Bgv‡gi `vwqZ¡|wZwb hLb
BgvgwZ Ki‡eb ZLb D”P ¯^‡i (‡Rnix bvgvh) wZjvIqvZ Ki‡eb Ges gy³v`x Pzc _vK‡e I g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡e Ges †Kvb wZjvIqv‡Z wb‡R‡K e¨¯—
ivL‡e bv|Gici Avgiv nv`x‡mi cÖms‡M Avme|Gme nv`xm ¸‡jv Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ¸‡jvi gva¨‡g †h welq ev Av‡`k ¸‡jv G‡m‡Q, Zv AviI cwi®‹vi I
my¯có Ki‡e Bbkvj­vn|
nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡Kt
1| Avey mvC` Avj Ly`ix eY©bv K‡ib, Òim~jyj­vn (mt) Avgv‡`i mvg‡b fvlY w`‡jb|wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K wbqgKvbyb ¯có K‡i e‡j w`‡jb Ges
Avgv‡`i‡K bvgvh cov wk¶v w`‡jb Avi wb‡`©k w`‡jb, †Zvgiv hLb bvgvh co‡e, †Zvgv‡`i KvZvi¸‡jv wVK K‡i wb‡e|AZtci †Zvgv‡`i †KD
†Zvgv‡`i BgvgwZ Ki‡e|‡m hLb ZvKexi ej‡e, †ZvgivI ZvKexi ej‡e|‡m hLb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e, Pzc K‡i _vK‡e|‡m hLb ‘MBwij gvM`ywe
Av’jvBwng Iqvjv``j­xb’ ej‡e, †Zvgiv ZLb ‘Avgxb’ ej‡e|Avj­vn †Zvgv‡`i Wv‡K mvov w`‡eb| Ó (mnxn gymwjg kixd 174 : 1)
2|Avey ûivBiv (it) eY©bv K‡ib, im~jyj­vn (mt) e‡jb, ÒBgvg evbv‡bv nq Zvui AbymiY Kivi Rb¨|AZGe, †m hLb ZvKexi ej‡e, †ZvgivI ZvKexi
ej‡e|hLb †m wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e, Pzc _vK‡e Ges hLb †m ‘mvwgAvj­vû wjgvb nvwg`v’ ej‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv ej‡e ‘ieŸvbv jvKvj nvg™’| Ó (Avey `vE` 96
: 1 ; bvmvC kixd 46)
G `ywU nv`xm Dc‡i D‡j­wLZ cweÎ †KviAv‡bi 1g AvqvZwUi fvj I Dchy³ e¨vL¨v †`q Ges Bgvg I gy³v`xi cvjbxq welq¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i(cv_©K¨
K‡i)|Dc‡iv³ nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z †hLv‡b gy³v`x‡K Bgv‡gi ZvKexi, i“Kz BZ¨vw` Abymib Kivi Av‡`k †`q; †mLv‡b Bgv‡gi mv‡_ mv‡_ myiv dvwZnv
wZjvIqvZ Kivi †Kvb Av‡`k †`q bv, eis gy³v`x‡K Pzc ev bxie _vKvi Av‡`k †`q|GwU cÖgvY K‡i †h, hw` gy³v`xi Rb¨ wZjvIqvZ Ri“ix nZ,
Zvn‡j im~jyj­vn (mt) KL‡bv wecixZ Av‡`k (Pzc ev bxie _vKvi Av‡`k) w`‡Zb bv|myZivs †KivZ cov Bgv‡gi Rb¨ diR Avi gy³v`xi Rb¨ dih Pzc
ev bxie _vKv Ges wZjvIqvZ ïbv| nv`xm †_‡K GwU eySv hvq †h, Bgvg hLb ‘Iqvjv``j­xb’ ej‡e, gy³v`x ïaygvÎ ZLbB wKQz ej‡e (D”PviY Ki‡e),
†m ZLb ‘Avgxb’ ej‡e| Avi Zvi ‘Avgxb’ ejvi KviY nj Avj­vni Kv‡Q myiv dvwZnvq Bgv‡gi Kiv cÖv_©bv‡K AviI gReyZ I kw³kvjx Kiv|
GB m„wó RM‡Zi cvjbKZ©vi cÖksmv Kivi ci myiv dvwZnvq ev›`v Avj­vni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i, ÒAvgv‡`i‡K mij c_ †`LvI|‡m mg¯— †jv‡Ki c_
hv‡`i‡K Zzwg †bqvgZ `vb K‡iQ(AbyMÖn K‡iQ)|Zv‡`i c_ bq hv‡`i cÖwZ †Zvgvi Mhe bvwhj n‡q‡Q Ges hviv c_åó n‡q‡Q| Ó (myiv dvwZnvt 5-7)
hw` Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b gy³v`xi myiv dvwZnv cov Avek¨Kxq nZ, Zvn‡j myiv dvwZnv wZjvIqvZ †kl Kivi ci Dfq‡K Avgxb ejvi Av‡`k †`qv nZ|wKš‘
im~jyj­vn (mt) Bgv‡gi myiv dvwZnv †kl Kivi ci (‡m hLb ‘MBwij gvM`ywe Av’jvBwng Iqvjv``j­xb’ ej‡e, †Zvgiv ZLb ‘Avgxb’ ej‡e) gy³v`x‡K
Avgxb ej‡Z e‡j‡Qb| AviI GKwU welq D‡j­L‡hvM¨, Dc‡iv³ nv`xm †_‡K cvB, ÒBgvg evbv‡bv nq Zvui AbymiY Kivi Rb¨Ó|cieZ©x‡Z ¯cóZ
gy³v`x‡K Pzc _vKvi Av‡`k w`‡q im~jyj­v` (mt) GwUi KviY ev ev¯—eZv e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb|Gi KviY nj gy³v`xi Rb¨ Ri“ix nj Zvi Bgv‡gi †KivZ
ïbv|hw` †mI †KivZ cov ïi“ K‡i, Z‡e Zvi wb‡Ri †KivZ Gi Rb¨ Bgv‡gi wZjvIqv‡Z Kvb †`qv ev g‡bv‡hvM †`qv Zvi Rb¨ Am¤¢e n‡q co‡e|
cieZ©x nv`xm ¸‡jvi gva¨‡g gy³v`xi †KivZ bv covi welqwU AviI cwi®‹vi n‡e Bbkvj­vn|
3| Rvexi (it) eY©bv K‡ib, Òhvi †Kvb Bgvg Av‡Q, Zvi Rb¨ Zvi Bgv‡gi †KivZB h‡_ó|Ó (Avj RvInvi“b wbKvn 159 : 2, B’jv’Dm mybvb 61 : 4,
Be‡b Avwe kvBevn 377 : 1) Bgvg gynv¤§‡`i KvQ †_‡KI k‡ãi wKQz wfbœZvi gva¨‡g GB nv`xmwUi eY©bv cvIqv hvq|
4| im~jyj­vn (mt) e‡j‡Qb, Ò‡KD Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b bvgvh co‡j Bgv‡gi †KivZB Zvi †KivZ (A_©vr Zvi Rb¨ GwUB h‡_ó)|Ó (Dg`vZzj K¡vix 12 : 3,
gyqvËv gynv¤§` 96, B’jv’Dm mybvb 61 : 4) wb‡Pi nv`xmwU GwU‡K AviI we¯—vwiZ fv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i|
5| Ave`yj­vn Be‡b kvÏv` eY©bv K‡ib, Òim~jyj­vn (mt) Avmi bvgvh cov‡jb|GKRb Zvui (mt) wcQ‡b †KivZ cov Avi¤¢ Kij, GRb¨ Zvi cv‡k _vKv
Av‡iKRb Zv‡K KbyB w`‡q AvNvZ Kij (g„`y †Vjv w`j)|hLb †m bvgvh †kl Kij, ZLb wR‡Ám Kij, ‘Zzwg †Kb Avgv‡K KbyB w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡j?’
wØZxq e¨w³wU DËi w`j, ‘im~jyj­vn (mt) †Zvgvi mvg‡b, AZGe Avwg †Zvgv‡K Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †KivZ co‡Z w`‡Z cvwi bv(ev Aby‡gv`b Kwi
bv)’|im~jyj­vn (mt) GwU ïb‡jb Ges ej‡jb, ‘hvi †Kvb Bgvg Av‡Q, Bgv‡gi †KivZ Zvi Rb¨ Zvi h‡_ó ’| Ó (gyqvËv gynv¤§` 98; B’jv’Dm mybvb 70:4)
6| ÒGK e¨w³ im~jyj­vn (mt) †K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ‘Bqv im~jyj­vn (mt), cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡h wK †Kvb †KivZ Av‡Q?’ im~jyj­vn (mt) DËi w`‡jb, ‘n¨vu’|‡jvK‡`i
g‡a¨ †_‡K †KD GKRb e‡j DVj, ‘(GUvi A_© nj) GwU Ri“ix|’ im~jyj­vn (mt) ej‡jb, ‘Avwg eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ, Bgv‡gi †KivZ h‡_ó(gy³v`xi Rb¨)|’ Ó
(gRgv DR RvIqvB` 110 : 2 )Dc‡ii mg¯— nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Bgv‡gi †KivZ gy³v`xi Rb¨ h‡_ó|GLvb †_‡K m¤c~Y©fv‡e I ¯cófv‡e eySv hvq
†h, gy³v`x wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e bv|KviY Bgv‡gi †KivZ Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó, ZvB †Zv nIqv DwPZ|Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b gy³v`xI hw` wZjvIqvZ Kiv ïi“ K‡i,
Zvn‡j †KviAv‡bi Avqv‡Z †h bxie ev Pzc _vKv Ges †kvbvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, Zv wKfv‡e cvjb Ki‡e?Be‡b ZvBwgqvn Zvui wKZve ‘dZIqv’ †Z
wj‡L‡Qb, ÒBgv‡gi †KivZ gy³v`xi Rb¨ h‡_ó|mvnvev Ges Zv‡eCb‡`i G wel‡q HK¨gZ¨ Zv-B cÖgvY K‡i|‡h nv`xm ¸‡jv GwU cÖgvb K‡i, Zv gymbv`
Ges gyimvj|Zv‡eCb‡`i dZIqv I wQj †h, Bgv‡gi †KivZ h‡_ó Ges me‡P‡q eo K_v nj GwUB nj m¤c~Y© †KviAvb I mybœvn Abyhvqx (‡KviAvb I
mybœv‡ni Av‡jv‡K m¤c~Y© mnxn)Ó|
wb‡Pi nv`xm¸‡jv cÖgvY Ki‡e †h, im~jyj­vn (mt) Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †KivZ cov‡K Aby‡gv`b K‡ib wb ev G‡Z wZwb Amš‘ó wQ‡jb|
7|Avey ûivBiv (it) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ÒGK`v im~jyj­vn (mt) D”P¯^‡i †KivZ cv‡Vi gva¨‡g bvgvh Av`v‡qi ci wcQ‡b Nyi‡jb (Avgv‡`i
w`‡K)|wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jbt ‘‡Zvgv‡`i †KD GLb Avgvi mv‡_ (bvgv‡hi g‡a¨) †KivZ cvV K‡iQ wK?’Rev‡e GK e¨w³ ej‡jb, ‘n¨vu, Avj­vni bex
(mt)|’ZLb bex Kixg (mt) e‡jb, ‘Avwg AevK nw”Qjvg(g‡b g‡b LyuRwQjvg), Avgvi wK nj †h †KviAvb cv‡Vi mgq Avgvi Kó nw”Qj|’ Óim~jyj-vn (mt)
n‡Z Giƒc †kvbvi ci †jv‡Kiv D”P¯^‡i †KivZ cwVZ bvgv‡h Zvui wcQ‡b †KivZ cov n‡Z weiZ _v‡Kb| (wZiwghx 71 : 1; gvwjK 51; bvmvC 146 :
1; Avey `vE` 146 : 1; Be‡b gvRvn 61, evqnvKx 157 : 2) Bgivb Be‡b ûmvBb Gi eb©bvqI GB Amš‘wói K_v cvIqv hvq|
8| Bgivb Be‡b ûmvBb (it) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Òim~jyj­vn (mt) Avgv‡`i‡K †hvn‡ii bvgvh covw”Q‡jb ZLb GKRb Zvui wcQ‡b ‘mvweŸwnmgv
iweŸKvj Av’jv’ wZjvIqvZ KiwQj|bvgvh †k‡l wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †K Avgvi wcQ‡b m~iv ‘mvweŸwnmgv iweŸKvj Av’jv’ cvV K‡iQ? GK
e¨w³ ejj, Avwg|wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg Abygvb K‡iwQ †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD Avgvi KvQ †_‡K (KziAvb) cvV wQwb‡q wb”Q (Avgvi mv‡_ KziAvb cv‡V
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv KiQ) |Ó(mnxn gymwjg kixd 172 : B’jv’Dm mybvb 56 : 4)
9| Ab¨ GKwU nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvq GwU Zvu‡K (mt) ؇›` ev weåvwš—‡Z †d‡j †`q| Ave`yj­vn Be‡b gvmD` (it) eY©bv K‡ib †h, mvnvexMY im~jyj­vn
(mt) Gi wcQ‡b wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb, ZLb im~jyj­vn (mt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K cweÎ KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Z ؇›` ev weåvwš—‡Z †d‡j `vI| (gRgv Dh
hvIqvB` 1 10 : 2; Avj RvInvi“b bvKxn 162 : 1 )Gme nv`xm¸‡jv k³ `wjj wn‡m‡e cÖgvY K‡i †h, im~jyj­vn (mt) Zvui wcQ‡b †jv‡Ki †KivZ
cov‡Z Amš‘ó wQ‡jb|GwUI cwi®‹vi †h mvnveviv Lye †Rv‡i wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb bv Ab¨_vq GwU‡K Am¤§vb wn‡m‡e a‡i †bqv nZ, Avi GwU Am¤¢e †h
mvnvev‡`i Pwi‡Î ev gh©v`vq Giƒc Am¤§vb Av‡ivc Kiv| ZvQvov mvnveviv hw`I ¶xY K‡Ú wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb, ZeyI im~jyj­vn (mt) Zvu‡`i gvbv
Ki‡Zb KviY G‡Z Zvui †KviAvb cv‡V Amyweav m„wó nZ|Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b gy³v`x hw` ïaygvÎ myiv dvwZnv wZjvIqvZ K‡i Ges Ab¨ †Kvb AvqvZ
wZjvIqvZ bv K‡i ZLbI G iKg Amyweav m„wó nq Avevi hw` Ab¨ †Kvb AvqvZ wZjvIqvZI K‡i ZLbI G iKg Amyweav m„wó nq|Dfq †¶‡ÎB
Bgv‡gi weåvwš—‡Z covi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|ZvB Avj­vni im~‡ji GB Av‡`kwU †Rnix bvgv‡hi †¶‡Î †hgb cÖ‡hvR¨ †Zgwb wmix bvgv‡hi †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨|
A_©vr GB Av‡`kwU Dfq bvgv‡hi Rb¨B mvaviY GKwU Av‡`k|Gici Avgiv GB cÖms‡M mvnvex‡`i Avgj Ges Zv‡`i wewfbœ evYx I ûwkqvi m¤c‡K©
Av‡jvPbv Kie|Gi d‡j c~‡e© D‡j­wLZ †KviAv‡bi AvqvZ Ges Dc‡iv³ nv`xm¸‡jvi gva¨‡g †h welq ev Av‡`k ¸‡jv G‡m‡Q, Zv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q AviI
cwi®‹vi I my¯có n‡e Bbkvj­vn|mvnvevM‡Yi evYxt Avj­vgv AvBbx Zvui eyLvix kix‡di e¨vL¨v MÖš’ ÒDg`vZzj K¡vixÓ †Z wj‡L‡Qb, Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b
gy³v`xi †KivZ bv covi e¨vcv‡i cÖvq 80 Rb mvnvexi gZ cvIqv hvq (A_©vr Zvuiv †KivZ bv co‡Z e‡j‡Qb) |Zvu‡`i A‡b‡K Avevi GB gZwU‡Z
A‡bK †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb Ges †KivZ cov‡K ˆea e‡jbwb| GLv‡b Zvi wKQz gZvgZ I evYx Zz‡j aiv nj hv‡Z G welqwUi ¸iƒZ¡ eySv hvq Ges GB wel‡q
mvnvev‡`i Ae¯’vb eySv hvqt
1| AvZv Be‡b Bqvmvi (it) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb GKevi hv‡q` Be‡b mvweZ (it) †K bvgv‡h Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †KivZ cov m¤c‡K© wR‡Ám
K‡iwQ‡jb|Rev‡e hv‡q` Be‡b mvweZ (it) e‡jwQ‡jb, bvgv‡h Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †KivZ cÖ‡qvRb †bB| (mnxn gymwjg kixd 215 : 1)
2| gvwjK bvwd (it) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, Ave`yj­vn Be‡b Dgi (it) †K cÖkœ Kiv nZ, Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †KD KziAvb cV Kwi‡e wK? wZwb ewj‡Zb,
†Zvgv‡`i †KD hLb Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b bvgvh c‡o ZLb Bgv‡gi †KivZB Zvnvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| Avi GKv bvgvh cwo‡j Aek¨ KziAvb cvV Kwi‡e (wb‡R
wb‡R) |eY©bvKvix e‡jb †h, Ave`yj­vn Be‡b Dgi (it) wb‡RI Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b KziAvb cvV Kwi‡Zb bv| (gvwjK gyqvZ¨v 51 ; B’jv’Dm mybvb 76 : 4)
3| Devq`yj­vn Be‡b gyKwmg eY©bv K‡ib †h, wZwb Ave`yj­vn Be‡b Dgi, hv‡q` Be‡b mvweZ Ges Rvwei Be‡b Avew`j­vn (it) †K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb (GB
wel‡q) |Zvuiv e‡jb †h, Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †Kvb mvjv‡ZB †KD wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e bv| (AvZvi“m mybvb 116 : 1 ; B’jv’Dm mybvb 81 : 4 ) cieZ©x eY©bvq
Amš‘wói cwigvY †`Lybt
4| AvjKvgvn eY©bv K‡ib, Ave`yj­vn Be‡b gvmD` (it) e‡jb, Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †KivZ cov †jv‡Ki gyL gvwU (BU ev cv_‡ii UzKiv) w`‡q c~Y© Kiv n‡e|
(AvZvi“m mybvb 116 : 1 ; B’jv’Dm mybvb 81 : 4 ; my`v` 87 : 4)
5|Avey Rvgivn e‡jb, Avwg Ave`yj­vn Be‡b AveŸvm (it) †K wR‡Ám Kijvg, Bgvg hLb Avgvi mvg‡b _vK‡e ZLb wK Avwg wZjvIqvZ Kie? wZwb
DËi w`‡jb, bv| (AvZvi“m mybvb 116 : 1 ; B’jv’Dm mybvb 81 : 4 9)
6| Be‡b AveŸvm (it) Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h (gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb) Bgv‡gi †KivZ †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ h‡_ó, †mLv‡b Bgvg bxi‡e co–K A_ev †Rv‡i co–K|
(`vi“b KzZbx 331 : 1 ; B’jv’Dm mybvb 82 : 4 )
7| gymv Be‡b AvKvevn Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h im~jyj­vn (mt), nhiZ Avey eKi, nhiZ Dgi Ges nhiZ Dmgvb (it) Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †KivZ co‡Z wb‡la
Ki‡Zb|(Dg`vZzj K¡vix 67 : 3 ; B’jv’Dm mybvb 84 : 4)
8| gymv Be‡b mv’` Be‡b Rv‡q` ZvweZ Zvui `v`v Rvb †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, wZwb (Zvui `v`v Rvb)e‡jb, †h Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †KivZ c‡o Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb
bvgvh †bB(Zvi bvgvh nj bv)| (gyqvZ¨v gynv¤§` 100 ; B’jv’Dm mybvb 87 : 4)
9| Beªvnxg bvLvC e‡jb, Ò(a‡g©) cÖ_g m„wó bZzb welq nj Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †KivZ cov| mvnveviv Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †KivZ co‡Zb bv| Ó (Avj RvInvi“b
bvwKn 169 : 4) GB gZwU AviI ¸i“Z¡ cv‡e wb‡Pi eY©bvqt
10| Beªvnxg bvLvC e‡jb, Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †KivZ cov cÖ_g e¨w³ GKRb †`vlx ev Awfhy³ (‡e`vZ m„wóKvix) | (gyqvZ¨v gynv¤§` 100 ; B’jv’Dm mybvb
89 : 4)
gynv¤§` Be‡b wmixb Avgv‡`i e‡jbt
11| Òmybœv‡ni Av‡jv‡K Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †KivZ cov‡K Avwg Aby‡gv`b Kwi bv |Ó (Bewi Avwe kvBevn 377 : 1; B’jv’Dm mybvb 90 : 4)
12| Ave`yj­vn Be‡b hvB` Be‡b Bmjvg Zvui wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, im~jyj­vn (mt) Gi 10 Rb mvnvex Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †KivZ cov‡K K‡Vvifv‡e
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|Zviv n‡jbt Avey eKi wmÏxK(it), Dgi dvi“K(it), Dmgvb web Avddvb(it), Avjx Be‡b Avwe Zvwje(it), Ave`yi ingvb Be‡b
AvDd(it), mv` Be‡b Avwe Iqv°vm(it), Ave`yj­vn Be‡b gvmD`(it), hvB` Be‡b ZvweZ(it), Ave`yj­vn Be‡b Dgi(it) Ges Ave`yj­vn Be‡b
AveŸvm(it)| (K¡jvq`yj Avhnvi 42 : 2)
13| nhiZ Avjx (it) eY©bv K‡ib, Ò‡h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wZjvIqvZ Kij, Zvi bvgvh ï× nj bv| Ó Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡m wZwb e‡jb, Ò‡m mwVK c_
†_‡K weP¨yZ n‡q †Mj| Ó (Avj RvInvi“b bvwKn 218 : 2, Be‡b Avwe kvBevn 376 : 1)
14| mv’` (it) e‡jb, ÒI would like a burning ember (R¡jš— Kqjv) to be in the mouth of the one who recites behind the Imaam.Ó
(Ave`yi iv¾vK 138 : 2 ; Be‡b Avwe kvBevn 376 : 2)
Dgi Bebyj LvËve (it) wK e‡jb, ïbyb|
15| wZwb e‡jb, ÒIf only there could be a stone (cv_i) in the mouth of the one who recites behind the Imaam. Ó ((Ave`yi iv¾vK
128 : 2) ûhy‡i cvK (mt) Gi GiKg gnvb I gh©v`vc~Y© mvnvexMY hviv ¯‹jviI wQ‡jb, Avey eKi (it), Dgi (it), Dmgvb (it), Avjx (it), Ave`yj­vn
Be‡b Dgi (it), hvwei Be‡b Ave`yj­vn (it), Ave`yj­vn Be‡b gvmE` (it), Ave`yj­vn Be‡b AveŸvm (it), mv’` Be‡b Avwe Iqv°vm (it), Ave`yi
ingvb Be‡b AvDd (it) Ges eo eo Zv‡eCb †hgb gynv¤§` Be‡b wmixb (int), Beivnxg Be‡b bvLvC (int), AvIhvqx (int) BZ¨vw` – mg¯— eyhyM©iv
GKB gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| ÒBgv‡gi wcQ‡b gy³v`xi Rb¨ †Kvb †KivZ †bB|Ó Zvu‡`i gv‡S A‡b‡KB Zv‡`i gZvg‡Zi Dci Lye k³ Ae¯’v‡b wQ‡jb
Ges mevB‡K †g‡b Pjvi Dc‡`k w`‡Zb e‡j cÖwm× wQ‡jb Avi Ab¨‡`i A‡b‡KB Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †KivZ cov‡K bZzb m„wó ev cÖPjbI e‡j‡Qb|
Zvu‡`i A‡b‡Ki gZvgZ GiKgt Ò(Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b) †KivZ co‡bIqvjvi gyL R¡jš— Kqjv ev cv_i w`‡q c~Y© K‡i †`Iqv †nvK|Ó
Ab¨ivI GB wel‡qi ¸i“Z¡ eyS‡Z †c‡i A‡bKUv GiKg gZvgZ w`‡q‡Qb| A‡b‡K GB wel‡qi Dci GZB ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb †h Zvuiv G K_vI e‡j‡Qb,
†h Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b cvV Ki‡e Zvi mvjvZB n‡e bv|nvbvdx‡`i gZvgZ Gme gZvgZ Abymv‡iB … ÒBgv‡gi wcQ‡b wKQz co bv KviY Bgv‡gi †KivZB
ch©vß| Ó
we‡eK eyw× Kx e‡jt
1| Bgvg‡K, Ab¨ mevi gZ, myiv dvwZnv wZjvIqvZ Kivi Rb¨ Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Zvu‡K GI Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q †h hvnix mvjv‡Z †hb Zvi
wZjvIqvZ gy³v`x ïb‡Z cv‡i †h Av‡`k ïaygvÎ Bgvg‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q Ab¨ KvD‡K bv|GLb gy³v`x hw` wb‡RB wZjvIqv‡Z wbgMœ _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zviv
Bgv‡gi †KivZ ïbvq g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z cvi‡e bv|Zvn‡j welqwU Ggb `vuovq †h, kixqv‡Z Bgvg‡K Ggb RvgvqvZ‡K †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h Rvgv‡Zi
gy³v`xiv Zvi wZjvIqv‡Z g‡bv‡hvMxB bv †hUv m¤c~Y© A‡hŠw³K Ges kixqvZ KL‡bv G ai‡Yi Av‡`k w`‡Z cv‡i bv|
2| c~‡e©B ejv n‡q‡Q †h, myiv dvwZnvi GKwU As‡k cÖv_©bv Av‡Q hv cvV Ki‡b Iqvjv covi mgq K‡i _v‡K|mevB GB cÖv_©bvwU wb‡RB wb‡Ri Rb¨ K‡i
_v‡K ïaygvÎ gy³v`x e¨ZxZ †hUv Bgvg K‡i _v‡K mevi c¶ †_‡K| GLb Avgv‡`i cÖwZw`‡bi Rxeb †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, hLb A‡bK gvbyl GKÎ
n‡q ev †Kvb MÖ“c ev †Kvb msMVb cÖavbgš¿x ev ivóªcwZi Kv‡Q wM‡q †Kvb wel‡q Av‡e`b Ki‡Z hvB, Zviv wKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avjv`v Avjv`v fv‡e Av‡e`b
K‡i bv eis Zv‡`i c¶ †_‡K GKRb cÖwZwbwa Av‡e`b †ck K‡i _v‡K|‡m Zv‡`i c¶ †_‡K me ai‡Yi Aby‡iva I Av‡e`b `iLv¯— †ck K‡i wKš‘
GRb¨ Ab¨‡`i †KD Zv‡K †`vlvi“c K‡i bv hw` bv †m fzj K‡i|GiciI hw` †KD Zvi we‡ivaxZv K‡i Ges e‡j †h †Kb ïay GKRb Av‡e`b
K‡i‡Q,AvwgI Kie, ZLb evKx mevB †m we‡ivaxZv Kvix‡K †`vlvi“c K‡i Ges AÁI e‡j|wVK †Zgwbfv‡e gy³v`x‡`i c¶ †_‡K Bgvg gnvb Avj-vni
`iev‡i mevi Rb¨ wgbwZ mnKv‡i cÖv_©bv K‡i|Avi gy³v`x bxie †_‡K †mB cÖv_©bv ï‡b|n¨vu, Zvici hLb Zvi cÖv_©bv †kl nq,Zviv mevB Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b
†_‡K Avgxb e‡j †mB cÖv_©bv‡K Aby‡gv`b K‡i (Zv‡`i c¶ †_‡K m¤§wZ cÖ`vb K‡i Ges Keyj Kivi Av‡e`b Rvbvq) †hfv‡e †Kvb `j ev msMV‡bi
m`m¨iv Av‡e`bc‡Î mB K‡i m¤§wZ †`q|
3| †KivZ hv mvjv‡Z cvV Ki‡Z eva¨,‡mUv‡K 2 fv‡M fvM Kiv hvqt cÖ_gZ myiv dvwZnv cvV Kiv Ges wØZxqZ myiv dvwZnvi ci †KviAv‡bi †Kvb myiv
ev Ask wZjvIqvZ Kiv|
c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, †Kvb DjvgvB G K_v e‡jbwb †h Ò gy³v`x wØZxq Ask wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z eva¨ Ó, eis Zvi cwie‡Z© Zviv
e‡j‡Qb, Ò Bgv‡gi †KivZ Zv‡`i Rb¨ h‡_ó Ges ch©vß Ó| Zvn‡j †Kb wKQz Djvgv G K_v e‡jb †h, cÖ_g Ask A_©vr myiv dvwZnv cvV gy³v`xi Rb¨
Avek¨K wKš‘ wØZxq Ask A_©vr †KviAv‡bi †Kvb myiv ev Ask wZjvIqvZ Avek¨K bv? Bgv‡gi wØZxq As‡ki †KivZ †hgb gy³v`xi wØZxq As‡ki Rb¨
h‡_ó wVK †Zgwb Bgv‡gi cÖ_g As‡ki †KivZ A_©vr myiv dvwZnv cvVI gy³v`xi cÖ_g As‡ki Rb¨ h‡_ó A_©vr `ywU †¶‡ÎB Bgvg Avi gy³v`xi Rb¨
GKB Av‡`k| myZivs Bgv‡gi †KivZB h‡_ó|
4| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ †Kvb Kvi‡Y †`wi K‡i Av‡m Ges Bgvg‡K i“Kz Ae¯’vq cvq,Zvn‡j Zvi Rb¨ Rvgv‡Z kixK nIqvi wbqg njt †m cÖ_‡g ZvKexi
ej‡e,wKQz¶Y bxi‡e `vuwo‡q _vK‡e,GK †m‡K‡Ûi Rb¨ n‡jI, Zvici Bgv‡gi mv‡_ i“Kz‡Z kixK n‡e|GB ivKvZUv Zvi Rb¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ
n‡e| Zv‡K GB ivKvZwU c‡i Avjv`v fv‡e co‡Z n‡e bv| cÖ‡Z¨K Bgvg gynvwÏmMY G wel‡q GKgZ †h hw` †m ZvKexi ev wKqvg miss K‡i (Ki‡Z
bv cv‡i),ZLb GB ivKvZwU Zvi Rb¨ AMÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e Ges Zv‡K †k‡l GB ivKvZwU Avevi co‡Z n‡e|wKš‘ †Kvb ¯‹jvi GB iKg
gZvgZ †`b wb †h Zvi ivKvZwU MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv KviY †m myiv dvwZnv co‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q|G‡ZB cÖgvwYZ nq †h myiv dvwZnv cov gy³vw`i Rb¨ dih
bq †hLv‡b ZvKexi ejv Ges wKqvg Kiv dih| G‡Z GI cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgv‡gi †KivZ gy³v`xi Rb¨ h‡_ó|
5| hw` Bgvg mvjv‡Z †Kvb fzj K‡i,mKj gy³v`x‡K Bgv‡gi mv‡_ wmR`vn mvû Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e Ges hLb Bgvg wmR`vi AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ
K‡i,ZLbI gy³v`x‡K wmR`vn mvû Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e,hw`I GUv †Kvb wmix bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ n‡q _v‡K †hLv‡b gy³v`x Bgvg‡K wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z ï‡b bv
(ZeyI gy³v`x‡K wmR`vn mvû Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e)|AZGe Bgv‡gi GKwU gvÎ fzj hw` m¤c~Y© Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j †Kb Bgv‡gi
†KivZ Zv‡`i mevi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e bv? AvcvZ `„wó‡Z GB gZvg‡Zi we‡ivax nv`xm¸‡jvi mwVK we‡k­lYt
wKQz mnxn Ges `ye©j nv`xm Av‡Q †h¸‡jv AvcvZ `„wó‡Z †`L‡j Dc‡i D‡j­wLZ AvqvZ Ges nv`xm¸‡jvi cwicš’x e‡j g‡b nq|G Kvi‡Y wKQz ¯‹jvi
Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †KivZ cov‡K eva¨Zvg~jK cÖgvY Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Gme nv`x‡m A‡bK Z_¨ I cÖgvY Av‡Q hv G wel‡qi mg¯— m‡›`n,fzj †evSveywS
I fzj e¨vL¨v `~i Ki‡e Ges Zv‡`i Avmj A_© I Zvrch© †ei K‡i Avb‡e hv c~‡e© D‡j­wLZ nv`xm¸‡jvi mv‡_ GKgZ †cvlY K‡i|
GB As‡k ïaygvÎ wKQz ¸iƒZ¡c~Y© I e¨vcK Zvrch©c~Y© Z_¨cÖgvY I e¨vL¨v †`Iqv n‡e,KviY me ¸‡jvi wePvi we‡k­lY wjL‡Z †M‡j nqZ cy‡iv GKwU eB
wjL‡Z n‡e|hvB †nvK, mevi †k‡l wKQz DcKvix I AwaKZi Z_¨c~Y© wKZve I eB‡qi bvg D‡j­L Kiv n‡e Zv‡`i Rb¨ hviv G wel‡q AviI AwaKZi
Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z Pvb Ges G wel‡qi AviI Mfx‡i XzK‡Z Pvb|
01| Dev`vn web mvwgZ (it) eY©bv K‡ib,im~jyj­vn (mt) e‡jb, Ò †h e¨w³ myiv dvwZnv coj bv,Zvi bvgvh nj bv| Ó Ab¨ GKwU †iIqv‡q‡Z wZwb
e‡jb, Ò †h e¨w³ myiv dvwZnv Ges Ab¨ wKQz AvqvZ coj bv,Zvi bvgvh nj bv| ÓGwU GKwU mnxn nv`xm †hwUi gva¨‡g cÖgvY Kivi †Póv Kiv nq †h
gy³vw`i Rb¨ myiv dvwZnv cov dih|hvB †nvK, hw` GB nv`xmwUi mwVKfv‡e we‡k­lb I e¨vL¨v Kiv nq,Zvn‡j Dc‡i D‡j­wLZ AvqvZ Ges nv`x‡mi
mv‡_ Zv m¤c~Y© wg‡j hvq Ges †mLv‡b Avi †Kvb AmsMwZ _v‡K bv|GwUi e¨vL¨v wewfbœfv‡e †`Iqv hvq| †hgbt
(i) GB nv`xm Abymv‡i Bgvg Ges gy³v`x Df‡qi Rb¨B myiv dvwZnv wZjvIqvZ eva¨Zvg~jK KviY GwU GKwU mvaviY Av‡`k(hv mevi Rb¨ n‡q _v‡K)
hvi d‡j Bgv‡gi cvkvcvwk GLv‡b gy³v`x‡KI eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| nvbvdxiv GB nv`xmwU‡K ev` †`q wb ev evwZj K‡i wb, wKš‘ Zviv e‡j †h Bgv‡gi
†Kiv‡Zi wcQ‡b gy³v`x GB Avek¨KZv †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ cvq KviY im~jyj­vn (mt) GI e‡j‡Qb †h Bgv‡gi †KivZB gy³vw`i †KivZ|myZivs GUv aiv n‡e
†h gy³v`x Zvi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ G nv`xmwUi gva¨‡g c~iY K‡i‡Q(KviY Bgv‡gi †KivZ cov gv‡b gy³v`xi †KivZ cov)|
(ii) †h‡nZz †KviAv‡bi AvqvZ Ges mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ mnxn nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z gy³v`x‡K bxie _vKv I ïbvi Rb¨ Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q,myZivs gy³v`x G
eva¨evaKZv †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ cv‡e Ges nv`xmwU‡Z ïaygvÎ Bgvg I gybdvwi` (‡h GKvKx bvgvh c‡o) Gi Rb¨ Av‡`k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q e‡j e¨vL¨v †`Iqv
hvq|(iii) wKQz mnxn nv`xm (hv c~‡e© D‡j­L Kiv n‡q‡Q) gy³v`xi wZjvIqvZ Kiv‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Q|myZivs †m GB wbw`©ó nv`x‡mi Av‡`k I
eva¨evaKZv †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ cv‡e|GB Av‡`k I eva¨evaKZv ïaygvÎ Bgvg I gybdvwi` (‡h GKvKx bvgvh c‡o) Gi Rb¨|(iv) cÖ_g †iIqv‡q‡Z ïaygvÎ
myiv dvwZnvi K_v D‡j­L Av‡Q Ges wØZxq †iIqv‡q‡Z ÒdvmvB`vbÓ kãwUiI D‡j­L Av‡Q hvi A_© ÒGes AwZwi³Ó| GLv‡b me‡P‡q Avðh¨©Ki e¨vcvi
GB †h †hme ¯‹jvi gy³v`xi Rb¨ myiv dvwZnv cvV Avek¨Kxq e‡j gZvgZ †`b Zviv wKš‘ G K_v e‡jb bv †h myiv dvwZnvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Ab¨ AvqvZI
Aek¨B cvV Ki‡Z n‡e, A_P wØZxq †iIqv‡q‡Z myiv dvwZnvi cvkvcvwk Ab¨ †Kvb AvqvZ cv‡Vi Avek¨KxqZvi K_vI ejv Av‡Q|Gfv‡e Zviv †h KviY
I e¨vL¨vi gva¨‡gB †nvK bv †Kb Ab¨ †Kvb AvqvZ cvV Kiv‡K Ri“ix e‡jbwb, wVK †Zgwb †m iKg Kvi‡Y Avgiv myiv dvwZnv I Ab¨ †Kvb AvqvZ,
DfqwU cvV Kiv‡K gy³v`xi Rb¨ Ri“ix ewj bv|cv_©K¨ ïay GB †h, Avgiv m¤c~Y© nv`xmwU‡K we‡ePbv K‡iwQ Ges Dfq As‡ki Rb¨ (myiv dvwZnv Ges
mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb AvqvZ) GKB Av‡`‡ki K_v e‡jwQ †h gy³v`x Bgv‡gi †Kiv‡Zi gva¨‡g Dfq Ask cvV Kiv †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ cv‡e|A_P Ab¨vb¨ ¯‹jviiv
ïaygvÎ myiv dvwZnv cvV Kiv‡K Ri“ix e‡j‡Qb, mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ‡K Ri“ix e‡jb wb| hw` GB e¨vL¨v †`Iqv nq †h, Bgv‡gi myiv
dvwZnvi c‡ii Ask wZjvIqvZ gy³v`xi Rb¨ h‡_ó, Zvn‡j Avgiv GUvI ej‡Z cvwi †h Bgv‡gi Dfq As‡ki wZjvIqvZB gy³v`xi Rb¨ h‡_ó KviY
c~‡e© D‡j­wLZ nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q Bgv‡gi †KivZ gy³v`xi Rb¨ h‡_ó|(v) GB nv`xmwU gy³v`x‡K Av‡`k †`q bv,eis Bgvg Ges gybdvwi`‡K myiv dvwZnv
wZjvIqv‡Zi Av‡`k †`q|c‡ii nv`x‡m im~jyj­vn (mt) Gi GKRb mvnvex wVK GB gZwUB cÖ`vb K‡ib|Bgvg wZiwghx nhiZ hvexi (it) Gi nv`xm
mnxn mb‡` eY©bv K‡ib,‡hLv‡b wZwb e‡jb, Ò †h e¨w³ GKwU ivKvZ coj †hLv‡b †m myiv dvwZnv coj bv,ZLb †mwU Ggb †hb †m Zv (bvgvh) coj
bv,hw` bv †m Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b _v‡K |Ó (wZiwghx 71 : 1) GwU ¯cófv‡e cÖgvY K‡i †h, nv`x‡mi Av‡`kwU gy³v`xi Rb¨ bq|
Dc‡iv³ nv`xm m¤c‡K© Bgvg wZiwghx Bgvg Avng` Gi gZvgZI D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb,Ò Bwb im~jyj-vn (mt) Gi GKRb mvnvex whwb im~jyj­vn (mt) Gi ‘ †h
e¨w³ myiv dvwZnv coj bv Zvi bvgvh nj bv ’ G K_vi e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb †h GB Av‡`k ïaygvÎ GKvKx bvgvh co‡b Iqvjvi Rb¨|Ó (B’jv’Dm mybvb 75:4)
im~jyj­vn (mt) Gi nv`x‡mi A_© I e¨vL¨v im~jyj­vn (mt) GKRb Nwbô mvnvexi †P‡q †K †ewk fvj w`‡Z cv‡i?
02| Dev`vn web mvwgZ (it) eY©bv K‡ib, Ò Avgiv im~jyj­vn (mt) Gi wcQ‡b dR‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq KiwQjvg|wZwb wZjvIqvZ ïi“ Ki‡jb wKš‘ Zvui
cvV Zvui Rb¨ KwVb n‡q c‡o,ZvB bvgvh †k‡l wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ‘ †Zvgiv m¤¢eZ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b †KivZ cowQ‡j?’ Rev‡e Avgiv ewj, nvu, Bqv
im~jyj­vn| im~jyj­vn (mt) ej‡jb, ‘ myiv dvwZnv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQz cvV Ki‡e bv, KviY †h GwU co‡e bv Zvi bvgvh n‡e bv| ’ Ó Avey `vE`,wZiwghx Ges
bvmvC GKB iKg eY©bv †ck K‡ib Ges Avey `vE‡`i GKwU †iIqv‡q‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Ò im~jyj­vn (mt) e‡jb, ‘Avwg GBiƒc wPš—v Kwi †h, Avgvi mv‡_
Zviv †KviAvb cv‡V cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Q|Avwg bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ hLb D”P¯^‡i wZjvIqvZ Kwi,myiv dvwZnv Qvov cweÎ †KviAv‡bi †Kvb Ask wZjvIqvZ
Ki‡e bv|’ Ó (wgkKvZ kixd 81 : 1, Avey `vE`,wZiwghx,bvmvC †_‡K) A_©vr gy³v`x‡K myiv dvwZnv, hv Avek¨Kxq, Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb †KivZ co‡Z n‡e
bv|A‡bK¸‡jv KviY Av‡Q †hm‡ei Rb¨ GB nv`xmwU‡K GB A‡_© MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv A_ev GwU‡K m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e|
(i) GB †iIqv‡q‡Z ivex‡`i ZvwjKvq gynv¤§` Be‡b BmnvK bv‡g GKRb Av‡Q hvi m¤c‡K© †KD †KD ‘wek¦vm‡hvM¨’ ej‡jI AwaKvsk ‘AvBq¤§v Zzi
wiRvj’ mivmwi Zvi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|myjvBgvb AvZ ZvBwg Ges wnkvg Zv‡K ‘Kvhhve’ e‡j‡Qb, Bgvg gvwjK Zv‡K `v¾vj‡`i g‡a¨ ‘`v¾vj’ Dcvwa
w`‡q‡Qb|Be‡b hvnxi,Iqvnve Be‡b Lvjx`,hvexi Be‡b Avew`j nvwg` Ges `vi“ KzZbx cÖgyLMYI Zvi m¤c‡K© A‡bK ¸iƒZ¡c~Y© gZvgZ
w`‡q‡Qb|AZGe,G iKg mb` MÖnY Kiv m¤c~Y© A‰bwZK|(ii) wØZxqZ, GB mb‡` A‡bK weåvwš— Av‡Q|gv‡S gv‡S gvLyj gynv¤§` Be‡b ivex †_‡K
nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib,Ges gv‡S gv‡S bvwd Be‡b gynv¤§` †_‡K,wKQz msL¨K gvÎ|bvwd Be‡b gynv¤§` m¤c‡K© ¯‹jviiv,‡hgb Be‡b Avew`j evi, Zvnvex,
Ges Be‡b K`vgvn e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb AcwiwPZ|‡h‡nZz GB wel‡q wecyj msL¨K nv`xm Av‡Q hv ΓwUnxb, †m‡nZz Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡mi cÖ‡qvM GLv‡b DwPZ
bq KviY GwU c~‡e©i nv`xm¸‡jvi we‡ivax ev †m¸‡jvi mv‡_ AmsMwZc~Y©| (iii) GB nv`xmwU gv’jyj Ges G‡K Dev`vn (it) Gi Dci gvIKzdI ejv
hvq, gvid‚ bv|Be‡b ZvBwgqvn we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨v K‡ib,Ò gynvwÏmM‡Yi Kv‡Q wewfbœ Kvi‡Y GB nv`xmwU gv’jyj| Bgvg Avng` Ges Ab¨vb¨iv me‡j‡Qb,
nv`xmwU `ye©j| GB `ye©jZv wb‡q we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨v Ab¨ RvqMvq(GKB eB) D‡j­L i‡q‡Q Ges †mLv‡b cwi®‹vi K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q (cÖgvY Kiv n‡q‡Q) †h
im~jyj­vn (mt) Gi cÖK…Z mnxn nv`xmwU nj, Ò D¤§yj †KviAvb Qvov †Kvb mvjvZ †bB |Ó GwU eyLvix I gymwj‡g D‡j­L Av‡Q Ges hynix GwU gynv¤§`
Be‡b ivexi gva¨‡g Dev`vn (it) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib| GB nv`x‡m (2 b¤^i hv wZiwghx‡Z 2q e¨vLvq) wZwb eY©bv K‡ib, im~jyj­vn (mt) dR‡ii mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡jb wKš‘ wZjvIqvZ Zvui Rb¨ KóKi nj, ZvB mvjvZ †k‡l wZwb ej‡jb, Ò †Zvgiv Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wZjvIqvZ KiwQ‡j ! Ó Avgiv ejjvg, Ò
n¨vu |Ó im~jyj­vn (mt) Av‡`k w`‡jb, Ò D¤§yj †KviAvb e¨vZxZ †Kvb wKQz wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e bv, KviY †h GwU wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e bv Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb bvgvh
†bB |ÓGB nv`x‡mi k㸇jvi evwn¨K `„wó‡Z †`‡L wKQz wmwiqvevmx fzj K‡i e‡m| ev¯—eZv GB †h Dev`vn Be‡b mvweZ (it)ZLb evqZzj gyKvÏvm Gi
Bgvg wQ‡jb hLb wZwb GB nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡ib| wmwiqvevmx weåvwš—‡Z c‡o (fzj K‡i) GwU‡K gid‚ a‡i, †hLv‡b GwU ïaygvÎ Dev`vn (it) Gi Dci
gvIK‚d wQj|Ó (dZIqvn 287 : 23 )
Be‡b ZvBwgqvn †h‡nZz G iKg e‡j‡Qb, †m‡nZz GwU †hiKg †mUv‡KB a‡i wb‡Z n‡e| AZGe, GB nv`xmwU †Kvb cÖgvY ev `jxj wn‡m‡e _vK‡Z cv‡i
bv|(iv) hw`, Avgiv wKQz mg‡qi Rb¨ GB nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j a‡i wbB, Zvn‡j im~jyj­vn (mt) Gi Ò †Zvgiv m¤¢eZ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wZjvIqvZ
KiwQ‡j Ó k㸇jv eySvq †h wZwb wZjvIqvZ Kiv‡K Av‡`k †`bwb, Ges wZjvIqvZ KivwU Zvi Aby‡gv`‡bI nq wb|AwaKš‘ hLb wR‡Ám
Kiv n‡qwQj Zvuiv Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wZjvIqvZ KiwQ‡jb wK bv ZLb ïaygvÎ wKQz mvnvexi n¨vu m~PK Reve cÖgvY K‡i †h GwU mevi Ges me mvnvexi
mvaviY KvR ev Af¨vm wQj bv (A_©vr mevB wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb bv) Ges GgbwK hviv GwU (wZjvIqvZ) K‡i‡Qb, m¤¢eZ Gi (wZjvIqvZ Kivi)
wb‡lavÁv m¤c‡K©K Zviv Am‡PZb wQ‡jb|(v) GB nv`xmwU‡K e¨vKiYMZfv‡e we‡k­lY Ki‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cve †h, GB nv`xmwU‡K gy³v`xi Rb¨ myiv
dvwZnv wZjvIqvZ Kiv Ri“ixi cÖgvY wn‡m‡e `vuo Kiv‡bv hvq bv|Gi KviY nj e¨vKi‡Yi wbqg Abymv‡i, ‘jv’ (mb‡` D‡j­wLZ) kãwU GKwU †bwZevPK
AbyÁvm~PK kã Ges hv hv GB wb‡lavÁv †_‡K ewnf©‚Z (‘Bjv’ kã Øviv) ïaygvÎ ZvB AbygwZ‡hvM¨ n‡e Z‡e Zv Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK n‡e bv| †h‡nZz myiv
dvwZnv Gi ewnf©‚Z †m‡nZz GwU wbQK AbygwZ‡hvM¨ n‡e wKš‘ eva¨Zvg~jK n‡e bv| im~jyj­vn (mt) Gi cÖ_g hy‡M GwU wKQz mg‡qi Rb¨ AbygwZ‡hvM¨
wQj, wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z GwU m¤c~Y©fv‡e wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges mvnveviv Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b myiv dvwZnv wZjvIqvZ Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡jb, nv`xm 01 Ges
02 Gi e¨vL¨v‡Z hv ejv Av‡Q|
03| Avey ûivqiv (it) eY©bv K‡ib †h im~jyj­vn (mt) e‡j‡Qb, Ò †h e¨w³ mvjvZ Av`vq Kij wKš‘ D¤§yj †KviAvb coj bv, Zvi mvjvZ Acwic~Y©|Ó
nv`x‡mi †cÖiK Avey ûivqiv (it) †K wR‡Ám K‡ib, Ò Avwg gv‡S gv‡S Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b _vwK (myZivs ZLbI wK wZjvIqvZ Kie?) |Avey ûivqiv (it)
wb‡`©k w`‡jb, Ò g‡b g‡b wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e|Ó Ó (wZiwghx kixd 71 : 1)GB nv`x‡m 2wU Ask i‡q‡Q, cÖ_g AskwU nj gvid‚ †hLv‡b im~jyj­vn (mt)
wb‡RB myiv dvwZnvi ¸i“‡Z¡i Dci †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb| Avi wØZxq K_vwU Avey ûivqiv (it) Gi| GB wØZxq Ask †_‡K Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b myiv dvwZnv covi
AZ¨vek¨KZv cÖgv‡Yi †Póv Kiv nq| GB mb‡`i cÖ_g Ask 1 bs nv`x‡mi gZ cÖvq(hv wKQz Av‡M we‡k­lY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges GB wel‡qi Dci wewfbœ
DËi †`qv n‡q‡Q)|AZGe, †hme we‡k­lY ILv‡b Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv GLvbKvi Rb¨I cÖ‡hvR¨| cÖK…Z DËi Ges e¨vL¨v njt Bgv‡gi †KivZ gy³v`xi Rb¨
h‡_ó, AZGe, gy³v`x myiv dvwZnvi †h eva¨evaKZv Av‡Q Zv ¯^qsµxqfv‡eB c~iY Ki‡Q|nv`x‡mi 2q As‡ki e¨vL¨v wbæiƒct(i) GwU gIK‚d GRb¨ †h
Avey ûivqiv (it) Gi wb‡Ri evYx GwU Ges im~jyj-vn (mt) Gi KvQ †_‡K ewY©Z bv|ZvB, GwU MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv KviY GwU ïaygvÎ GKwU gIK‚d mb`,
Ab¨ mnxn gid‚ nv`xm¸‡jvi cwicš’x †h¸‡jv GB nv`x‡mi †P‡q AwaKZi †kªq|(ii)Ò wd bvdwmK Ó k‡ãi cÖK…Z A_© nj, Ò g‡b g‡b co GwU,
Mfxifv‡e wPš—v Ki Ges gy‡L D”PviY Ki bv |Ó †Kvb m‡›`n †bB, hw` gy³v`x Bgv‡gi wZjvIqvZ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡Z _v‡K, Z‡e †m Mfxifv‡e wPš—
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Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, Ges GKwU nv`x‡m Kz`mx, †hLv‡b GKB iKg Aviex kã G‡m‡Q, GB e¨vL¨v‡K mg_©b K‡i|Avj­vn cvK e‡jb, Ò hw` ev›`v Avgv‡K
¯§iY K‡i hLb †m GKvKx _v‡K (cÖK…Z kãwU nj wd bvdwmwn), Avwg Zv‡K ¯§iY Kwi GKBfv‡e, Avi hw` †m Avgv‡K ¯§iY K‡i †Kvb gRwj‡m (hLb
A‡bK gvbyl _v‡K), Z‡e Avwg Zv‡K Gi †P‡q eo gRwj‡m ¯§iY Kwi|Ó†Kvb gRwj‡m A‡bK †jv‡Ki mv‡_ _vKvi wecixZ nj GKvKx _vKv| myZivs,
Avey ûivqiv (it) hv e‡j‡Qb Zvi A_© `vuovq, Ò ïaygvÎ hLb Zzwg Avjv`vfv‡e bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e,‡Zvgv‡K ZLb myiv dvwZnv Aek¨B co‡Z n‡e| Ó
Gfv‡e, Ò wd bvmwdK Ó Gi A_© a‡i †bqv hvq , Ò hLb Zzwg GKvKx |ÓDc‡iv³ e¨vL¨v we‡k­l‡Yi †kl ch©v‡q G‡m Avgiv Lye mn‡R Ges wbwðZfv‡e
cwimgvwß Uvb‡Z cvwi †h, nvbvdx‡`i g‡Zi AbyK‚‡j ch©vß cwigvY cÖgvY _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i gZvgZUv me‡P‡q ï× ejv hvq| †KviAv‡bi AvqvZ Ges
nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K GwU ¯cófv‡e eySv hvq †h, gy³v`x‡K 2wU eva¨evaKZv c~iY Ki‡Z nq,‡h¸‡jv nj Zv‡K PzcPvc _vK‡Z n‡e Ges g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q
ïb‡Z n‡e|nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K GwU cwi®‹vi †h, Bgv‡gi †KivZB gy³v`xi Rb¨ h‡_ó|†h‡nZz cÖ_g AvqvZwU, hLb †KviAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv nq, ZLb †h
†Kvb ai‡Yi kã D”PviY Kiv ev ejv‡K wb‡la K‡i, †m‡nZz GwU‡K GKwU wb‡lavÁv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges gy³v`x‡K cy‡ivcywi bxieZv cvjb
Ki‡Z n‡e,‡mUv wmix bvgvh †nvK ev Rvnix bvgvh †nvK| GLv‡b Avi †Kvb cÖkœ Aewkó †bB †h †Kb gy³v`x‡K wmix bvgv‡h PzcPvc _vK‡Z n‡e †hLv‡b
Bgv‡gi †KivZ ïbvi †Kvg Dcvq †bB| GwU c~‡e©B Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q †h, cÖ_g AvqvZwU 2wU Av‡`k cÖ`vb K‡i, Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU nj bxieZv cvjb Kiv
hv wmix bvgv‡hi †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨|
nvbvdx gvhnve GB mg¯— welq¸‡jv‡K we‡ePbvq Av‡b Ges cwi‡k‡l GB g‡Z †cŠu‡Q hv
nv`x‡mi me¸‡jv w`KB e¨vL¨v K‡i ev †g‡b P‡j, AZGe GB gZvgZwUB †KviAvb I
mybœvni Av‡jv‡K me‡P‡q weï× I KvQvKvwQ|
ab¨ev` mevB‡K| Avj­vn cvK Avgv‡`i mevB‡K eySvi ZIdxK `vb Ki“b| Avgxb|