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Computers For Bank Exams Guide4BankExams PDF
Computers For Bank Exams Guide4BankExams PDF
Computer
Then
&
Now
MAIN
MEMORY
AUXILIARY
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INPUT DEVICES
INPUT
(Hardware)
HARDWARE
Central Processing Unit: CPU
The Brains or Intelligence of the
computer. Controls input and output
The part of the computer that interprets
and executes instructions.
Silicon chip: integrated circuit board
Pentium: name give to a particular chip
0 and 1
They are each called a BIT
8 BITS make a BYTE
1 BYTE makes a letter or number
KILOBYTE = 1,024 bytes
MEGABYTE = 1,048,576 bytes
GIGABYTE = 1,024 megabytes
TERABYTE = 1,024 gigabytes
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MEMORY MEMORY
PROCESSING HARDWARE
ROM RAM
READ ONLY MEMORY RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY
Small Main Memory
Instructions are installed Temporary—
Temporary —it is erased when
permanently at the factory turned off.
Cannot be changed It is where programs and data is
These instructions check stored while being processed
the computer’s resources
and looks for Operating
System
OS 10 (MAC)
WordPerfect
Power
Power--on self-
self-test
Identify peripheral devices
386
486
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