INTERNET OF THI

THE EVOLUTION OF Internet

Internet Of Internet Of Internet Of Internet Of Internet Of

Documents Commerce Applications People Things
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1ST
Wave

Evolution
Of Internet
Connecting Computer (1990Era)
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2nd
Wave
Evolution
Of Mobile phone
Connecting People (2000 Era)
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ANOTHER
REVOLUTION
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3rd
Wave
Internet
50 billions objects are going to be connect by 2020 o
Of
Every Thing
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WHY
SHOU
D
I
Connected Device [USA Vs India]
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Internet Of Thing
I.O.T

What
I.O.T
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Next generation
devices
that can sense aspects of the real
world ,like temperature, lighting,
the presence or absence of people
or objects, etc. and report that
real-world data, or act on it.
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Smart Systems and the Internet of Things are driven by a
combination of:

Smart Systems and the Internet of Things are driven by a

combination of:
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Smart Systems and the Internet of Things are driven by a
5vcombination of:
Real World Data

GND

Gateway
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Smart Systems and the Internet of Things are driven by a
combination of:

Network

Gateway
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` of Things are driven by a
Smart Systems and the Internet
combination of:

Network

O
ff
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Smart Systems and the Internet of Things are driven by a
combination of:
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Smart Systems and the Internet of Things are driven by a
combination of:

Gateway
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Smart Systems and the Internet of Things are driven by a
combination of:
Gateway

Real World Data

Actuator or Output
Device
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Smart Systems and the Internet of Things are driven by a
Actuator combination of:
or output “Get values out of connected objects
device
with analytic tools”

Gateway

Device 2 Device Device 2 Server Server 2 Server

COMMUNICATION MQTT/HTTP with

PROTOCOLS
BLE/Zigbee (802.15.4 node.js
MQTT/COAP/HTTP/ Web-
standard) socket/mongoDB/Broke
LO-RA
Wi-Fi r
IP6LOWPAN Docker container
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Let’s Take an example….

RFID
RECIEVER
RFID
TAG
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WHERE IOT EXISTS?
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HOW LARGE
MARKET IS
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Total Revenue in (I.N.R)

Business Impact
7.65 Lakh 42.5 Lakh
crore Crore
Year: 2014 Year: 2020
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Opportunities in IOT
4.5 Million Jobs to be
generated
for IOT’s trained
professionals in
top companies
90% of topby 2016.
level
companies (Apple,
Samsung, IBM, google,
Qualcomm) products will
be IOT
our country based towards
is moving by 2017.the ‘Smart
City’. We want to contribute in the “Make in
India” campaign of our Prime Minister Shri
Narendra Modi ji.
Government of India has
allocated 7,060 Crore for
100 new smart cities in
Budget 2015-16.
Opportunities in India for smart cities, smart
home, smart parking, smart hospitals, smart
vehicles, smart gardens in the mentioned
budget.
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The 6 Most Influential Internet Of Things Companies.

Intel
M.C 115.41 B
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Cisco
M.C 125.0B
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IBM
M.C 203.48 B
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Microsoft
M.C 373 B
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Apple
NIS 757
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Google
M.C 397B
• Hitron is an embedded Hardware and Software company which pays attention both to technology and
to the people using it. We see strong relations to our collaborators and customers as well as a great
Deal with in-depth knowledge of modern embedded systems as our biggest assets. While our main
focus is providing embedded Hardware and Software services for the emerging ecosystem of the
Internet Of every Things.

• Starting from September 2013 Hitron has conducted Corporate and Academic Training on IOT based
on ( Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Intel Galileo) for engineers from TTL (TATA Technologies Limited),
PSL(Persistence Systems Limited), Wipro and Hitron had signed MOU (60hrs) with 32 engineering
colleges across Maharashtra for compulsory IOT training for students in their academics.

• Hitron is Development team of Tata for IOT embedded solutions. Recently, Hitron Deployed Hi-Gate
(IOT based smart energy metering system) in TTL Pune.

• But we believe one of our biggest achievements is we have trained more than 800 engineering
students and 150 professionals from different industries as part of this Training.
TECHNOLOGICAL TOOL
 FEW
PROTOTYPES

SMART ENERGY METERING SMART INVENTORY SYSTEM SMART SWITCHES

SYSTEM
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Two Days online Training for interested
attendees by Hi-Tron
Call us @ 9975551455 / 9665712313 or

Mail us: hitroncomponents@gmail.com

GET A HEAD START TO
RIDE THE BIGGEST
Build your own Website:www.hitroncomponents.com
WAVE WITH
IOT Device Participation Fee
Learn Sensors Interfacing &
Embedded systems HI-TRON 4,500/-

End to End Kits will be delivered

(complete) IOT to your address worth
Hands on Practice of 2250
Get 6 months (Sensors, Complete
jump IOTGateway with Ehternet
Shield Router, Jumpers, Bread
start in IOT
Hardware & Software Day& Time : 16th & 17th
Board etc)
Development April
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Outline of the Training

Things
speak

FETCH STORE SEND

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Just an Overview
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Smart Systems and the Internet of Things are driven by a
5vcombination of:
Real World Data

GND

2.4G
HZ

Wireless
Communication
Protocols
Gateway
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SENSORS Interfacing
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Standard IEE 802.15.4 Bluetooth WiFi

Frequency 868/915 MHZ, 2.4 GHZ 2.4 GHz 2.4, 5.8 Ghz

Data rate 250 Kpbs 723 Kpbs 11 to 105 Mpbs

Range 10 to 300 m 10 m 10 to 100 m

Power Very Low Low High

Battery Operation Alkaline (months to Rechargeable (days to Rechargeable (hours)

years) weeks)
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DIFFERENT TYPES OF BOARDS ARE AVAILABLE FOR IOT GATEWAY (A protocol Translator)
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Smart Systems and the Internet of Things are driven by a
combination of:

Network

Gateway Networking
Protocols
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NOW SEND THE DATA ON TO THE
SERVER
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BASIC OSI MODEL
APPLICATION APPLICATION
LAYER LAYER

H2 PRESENTATION PRESENTATION
LAYER LAYER
H
SESSION LAYER SESSION LAYER

TRANSPORT DIRECTI TRANSPORT

COMMUNICATION
LAYER LAYER
NETWORK NETWORK
LAYER LAYER
P2
P DATALINK LAYER DATALINK LAYER

PHYSICAL LAYER PHYSICAL LAYER

A B USER
ARDUI
NO END
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TCP/IP STACK MODEL
APPLICATION
LAYER HTTP/SMTP/MQTT/C
PRESENTATION
OAP
SESSION
TCP/UDP 16BITS

TRANSPORT
LAYER
IPV4/IPV6 32 BITS
OR ETHERNET
BLUETOOTH

NETWORK LAYER

GSM/GPRS
RFID/NFC
802.15.4

3GPP
XBEE
MAC

WIFI
IEEE

LTE
4.0

48 BITS

DATALINK &
PHYSICAL
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IOT PROTOCOLS
APPLICATION MQTT
LAYER
PRESENTATION
SESSION
TCP
TRANSPORT
LAYER

IPV4/IPV6
NETWORK LAYER
802.15.4 MAC LAYER
IOT GATEWAY (ETHERNET)

DATALINK &
PHYSICAL
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?
Protocols
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Requirements for a IoT Protocol

1. Bandwidth efficient
2. Power efficient
3. Scalable
4. Low latency
5. Must be suited for constrained devices
and server infrastructure
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HTTP?

Request / Response
Verbose (Too Bulky)
Polling instead of Push
No quality of service
How to get notified if
clients die?
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Request / Response
Verbose
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Why MQTT?
• Simple
• Efficient
• Publish / Subscribe
• Quality of Service Levels
• Last Will and Testament
• Designed for unreliable
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An IoT Protocol

MQTT vs HTTPs
• 93X faster (throughput)
• 11X less battery when
publishing
• 170X less battery when
receiving messages
• 8X less network overhead
http://stephendnicholas.com/archives/121
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HOW MQTT WORKS?

Publish / Subscribe
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Publish /
Subscribe
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Broker Implementations

+
Extensive list of brokers
s
http://mqtt.org/wiki/doku.
available at php/broker
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Overview of protocols
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Cloud demo 1 (LM35 or IR sensor) (Thing speak) (wire-shark)

HTTP
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Cloud demo 1 (LM35) (Thing speak HTTP) (wire-shark)

HTTP
Issues
Request /
Response
Verbose (Too
Bulky)
Polling instead of
Push
No quality of
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Cloud demo2 (LED or Sensors) or cover relay also (Blynk)

(wire-shark)
SMTP
Hi-Tron IoT cloud
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Requirements for a IoT Protocol

1. Bandwidth efficient
2. Power efficient
3. Scalable
4. Low latency
5. Must be suited for constrained devices
and server infrastructure