VIETNAM STANDARD

TCVN 1916 - 1995

BOLT, SCREW, SCREW AND NUTS CULTURE - TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
Bolts, screws, studs and nuts - Technical requirements
1. Scope of Application
This standard applies to bolts, screws, implanted screws and nuts, threaded metric TCVN 2248-77
with a diameter of 48 mm threaded 1
2. Technical Requirements
2.1. Texture, size, surface roughness, tolerances and tolerances lace size, shape tolerances and
surface locations are specified in the standards for specific products
2.2. appearances
2.2.1. Surface bolts, screws, nuts and screws implanted to smooth, without any scratches, flakes
oxygen.
2.2.2. Disability allows the surface of bolts, screws, screw implant according to TCVN 4795 -89.
2.2.3. Disability allows the surface of the nut TCVN 4796-89.
2.3. Mechanical properties and materials
2.3.1. Mechanical properties of bolts, screws (not including positioning screw) and screw implant steel,
alloy steel and often have to follow the instructions in Table 1
2.3.2. Mechanical properties of screw positioning and clamping of details similar work often not tensile
steel and alloy steel TCVN 4674-89.
2.3.3. Mechanical properties of nuts from steel and alloy steel often as directed in Table 2.
2.3 4. properties of bolts, screws, nuts and screws implanted steel reinforcement corrosion resistance,
heat resistance as directed in Table 3 and 4.
2.3.5. Mechanical properties of bolts, screws and nuts alloy implant color as directed in Table 5 and 6.
2.3.6. Allows manufacturing bolts, screws, nuts and screws implanted from grade metals and alloys
prescribed in tables 3 - 6. At that time, their mechanical properties are not less than the value
prescribed for respective groups.
2.3.7. At the request of customers, details from brass grip, manufactured by burying cool to heat to
remove stress inside.
2.4. Diagram notation conventions of bolts, screws, implanted screws and nuts are given in Appendix
A.
 Table 1
Mechanical properties of bolts, screws and screw implants
Values for grade reliability
Mechanical properties
8.8
3.6 4.6 4.8 5.6 5.8 6.6 6.8 ≤ M16 > M16 9.8 * 10.9 12.9
1. Limit breaking titular 300 400 500 600 800 800 900 1000 1200
load
, N / mm2 smallest 330 400 120 600 520 600 800 830 900 1040 1220

2. Hardness vicke, smallest 95 120 130 155 160 190 230 255 280 310 372
HV biggest 220 250 300 336 360 382 434
3. Hardness smallest 90 114 124 147 152 181 219 242 266 295 353
Brinen
HB . biggest 209 238 285 *** 319 342 363 412
HRB smallest 52 sixty 71 79 82 89 - - - - •
seven
4. Hardness biggest 95 99 - - - - -
endorsed oen,
HR HRC smallest - - - - 20 23 27 thirty 38
first
biggest - - - - - - 30 34 36 39 44
5. Surface hardness HV.0,3 biggest - - - - - - 320 356 380 402 454
6. Yield titular 180 240 320 300 400 360 480 - - - - -
, N / mm2 smallest 190 240 340 300 420 360 480 - - - - -

7. Yield convention titular - - - - - 640 640 720 900 1088

, N / mm2 smallest - - - - - - 610 660 720 940 1100

8. Stress Test /
or / 0.94 0.94 0.91 0.940.910.910.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.88 0.88

N / mm2 180 225 310 280 380 440 440 580 600 650 830 970
9. Relative
Elongation after smallest 25 22 14 20 ten 16 8 twelfth twelfth ten 9 8
breaking o5%
10. Stability deflection off on Rings For bolts and screws must be equal to the minimum value of the
breaking load limit stipulated in Article 1 of this table.
11. The pendulum
smallest - 50 - 40 - 60 60 50 40 30
impact, J / cm2
12. Reliability junction head caps and
Nondestructive
stems
13. The smallest height of the region 2/ 3/
- 1 / 2H1
are not free carbon 3H1 4H1
14. The depth of the region's largest
- 0.015
carbon exit completely, mm
Note: 1 - Superior reliability is denoted by 2 digits. The first digit of 1/100 breaking load limit, N / mm2.
Digits after 1/10 of the ratio between yield and breaking load limit,%. 1/10 panel of two numbers yield,
N / mm2
2 - * - Only for d ≤ 16mm diameter threaded;
** - If not determine the liquid limit , Allows defined limits conventional flow ;
*** - Allows increase the upper limit stipulated by the hardness to 300BH in conditions ensuring the
remaining requirements.
table 2
Mechanical properties of nuts
Nominal Grade reliability
diameter of
04 05 4
the thread
d.mm Stress Vicke Oen Oen Oen
Vicke Vicke
test, hardness, endorsed Stress endorsed Stress endorsed
hardness, hardness,
, HV hardness, test, hardness, test, hardness,
HV HV
N/ HRC , HRC , HRC
From come mm2 not not not not N / not not not not N / not not not not
less greater less greater mm2 less greater less greater mm2 less greater less greater
than than than than than than than than than than than than
- 4
4 7
- - - - -
7 ten 380 188 302 - 30 500 272 353 27.8 36
ten 16
16 48 510 117 302 - 30

Grade reliability
Nominal 04 05 4
diameter of
Oen Oen Oen
the thread Vicke Vicke Vicke
endorsed endorsed endorsed
d.mm Stress hardness, Stress hardness, Stress hardness,
test, hardness, test, hardness, test, hardness,
HV HV HV
, HRC , HRC , HRC
From come N / not not not not N / not not not not N / not not not not
mm2 less greater less greater mm2 less greater less greater mm2 less greater less greater
than than than than than than than than than than than than
- 4 520 600 800 120 -
4 7 580 670 810
130 - 150 - 302 30
7 ten 590 302 30 680 302 30 830 188 -
ten 16 610 700 840
16 48 630 146 - 720 170 - 920 233 353 - 38
Next table 2
Grade reliability
Nominal
9 ten twelfth
diameter
of the Oen Oen Oen
thread Stress Vicke Vicke Vicke
endorsed Stress endorsed Stress endorsed
hardness, hardness, hardness,
d.mm test, hardness, test, hardness, test, hardness,
HV HV HV
, HRC , HRC , HRC
From come N / not not not not N / not not not not N / not not not not
mm2 less greater less greater mm2 less greater less greater mm2 less greater less greater
than than than than than than than than than than than than
- 4 900 170 - 1040 1150
4 7 915 1040 1150 thirty
295
7 ten 940 302 30 1040 272 353 28 38 1160 353 first 38
188 -
ten 16 950 1050 1190
16 48 920 1060 1200 - -
Note1. Superior durability is denoted by a digit. This number is about 1/100 the stress test, N / mm2.
04 and 05 grade reliability to be used for the nut with the nominal height or larger and smaller than
0,8d 0,5d. 1/100 second number by the stress test N / mm2.
2. hardness value has only applied to the nut threaded big step.
3 minimum hardness value is required only applies to nuts and nut luyet has heat without trying to load
test. For the remaining nut, value for reference only.
 table 3
Mechanical properties of bolts, screws, screw implants from corrosion-resistant steel, heat
resistance at normal temperature.
Symbol Breaking load Length OF2 stress
Yield och, N / Δ5 relative
group limit OB, N / Impact J / test, N / Mark steel
mm2 elongation,%
rules mm2 cm2 mm2
Not less than
12Cr 18Ni 10 billion
12Cr 18Ni 9Ti
21 510 195 35 175
10Cr 17Ni 13MO 2Ti
10Cr 17Ni 13MO 3TI
12Cr 13
22 590 345 20 60 310
8Cr 21NI 6Mo 2TI
20Cr 13
23 690 540 twelfth 60 435
14Cr 17Ni 2
24 540 8 30 485 10Cr 11H 23Ti3Mo
880
25 735 ten 30 660 -
26 1080 835 ten 50 750 7Cr 16Ni 6
Note
1. steels TCVN 2735-78.
2. The remaining steel grade - standards and technical documentation prescribed.
table 4
Mechanical properties of steel nuts from abrasion, surface n hot at room
temperature
Conventional notation ΔF stress test, N / Mark steel
group mm2, not more
21 510 12Cr 18Ni 10 billion, 12Cr 18Ni9Ti
10Cr 17Ni 13Mo2Ti
10Cr 17Ni 13Mo2Ti
22 590 12Cr 13 *: 8Cr2Ni16Mo2Ti
23 690 20Cr 13 *: 14Cr17Ni2 *
24 880 10Cr 11Ni 23Ti3Mo
25 13Cr 11Ni 2V02Mo
26 1080 7Cr16Ni6
Note
1. steels TCVN 2735-78.
2. The remaining steel grade - standards and technical documentation prescribed.
table 5
Mechanical properties of the bolts, screws and screw implant alloys at room
temperature
Brinen
Convention Limited off Yield σch, N / Δ5 relative hardness, Bituminous materials and alloys
al notation σB N / mm2 mm2 elongation,%
HB
group
Not less than
thirty first 260 120 5 - Al Mg5
 32 310 - twelfth 75 63 AI brass;
AI Si 59
33 63 AI brass shielded; AI Si 59
34 490 - Chorused AI 9 Mn 2
35 370 195 ten
table 6
Mechanical properties of nuts from alloy color at normal temperature
Conventional notation group ΣF stress test, N / mm2 not Bituminous materials or alloys
less than
(first) (2) (3)
thirty first 260 AIMg 5
32 310 Brass 59Si AI, AI 63
33 Brass against Al 63
Brass against Al 59Si
34 490 AI unison 9Mn2
35 370
2.5. plated
2.5.1. Bolts, screws, nuts and screws implanted are plated one government form in Table 7 or not
plated.
Under the agreement with the customer, allowing the use of different types of coated with the
provisions above.
2.5.2. The selection of coating thickness and technical requirements for the plated documentation and
standards for each type of specific detail grip.
baitsTable 7
Form coating Denoted by the coating
- Zinc and chrome 01
- Cadmium, chromium 02
- Multiple layers: copper - nickel 03
- Multiple layers: copper - nickel chromium 04
- oxidizing, soaked in oil 05
- phosphate conversion coating, dip in oil 06
- tin 07
- Council 08
- zinc 09
- o acid soaked in a solution of chromium ten
- o O mixed oxide soaked in acid 11
- the silver twelfth
- nickel 13
2.6. labeling
2.6.1 General requirements
2.6.1.1. Top six wing bolts, cylindrical head screws with a hole 6 for fitting wrench next to sink,
implanted screws and nuts hexagonal notation should be durable and group level material, signs of
fabrication facilities; for details left lace to put symbols left lace.
2.6.1.2. The products are not specified in Article 2.4.1.1 and no regulations are labeling reliability level
as agreed with the customer
2.6.1.3. Labels can be floating or sink
Size label manufacturing facility by regulations
2.6.2. Labeling hexagonal head bolts and screws with hexagonal head office for fitting wrench
2.6.2.1. The labeling was carried out for bolts and screws with thread diameters d ≥ 6 mm.
2.6.2.2. Labels are recorded on the surface or the edge of the first sucked bolts or screws (Figure 1).
Labels on the surface side of the head bolts to be sinking.
2.6.2.3. When labeling floating, allowing increased height
limit early biggest screw bolts or a value:
0.1 mm - for detail diameter Lace d ≤ 8mm;
0.2 mm - for detail diameter Lace 8mm <d ≤ 12 mm;
0.3 mm - for detail diameter Lace d ≥ 12mm
1.6.3. Labeling screw implants
1.6.3.1. The labeling was conducted for implant screw diameter ≥ 12mm lace d.
For screws threaded implant diameter d ≥ 8 mm, allowing users sign replacement:
O - for reliability level 8.8;
+ - 9.8 for reliability levels;
 - the reliability level of 10.9;
- the reliability level of 12.9.
2.6.3.2. Labels are recorded at the tip of the screw head implants fitted with nuts
2.6.4. Labeling hexagonal nut
2.6.4.1. The labeling was conducted for threaded nut diameter d ≥ 6 mm.
2.6.4.2. Labels are recorded on one double-sided foam. In terms of technical assurance, allows
labeling on the edge of the nut surface (Figure 2). Labeling has to be sunk.

Figure 2
2.6.4.3. Apply labeling allows for the nut style clock face.
In this case, the record label floating or sink to sink
portion chamfered or record on the button (Figure 3)
Grad 8 9 ten twelfth
e
reliabi
lity

Figure 3
2.6.5. Labeling bolts, screw, screw nut threaded implant and left TCVN 212-93.
3. Test Method
3.1. Check appearances of bolts, screws, nuts and screws implanted conducted not use magnification
tools.
3.2. Surface defects inspection of bolts, screws and screws implanted TCVN 4795-89.
3.3. Checking surface defects of nut TCVN 4796-89.
3.4. Check size bolts, screws, nuts and screws implanted in accordance with standards and technical
documentation prescribed.
3.5. Roughness is checked by comparison with standard samples of surface roughness.
No need to check the surface roughness of the product manufactured by cold stamping and surface
roughness suck (except screw positioning).
3.6. Roughness threaded bolts, screws and screw implants are checked at the surface of Profin lace.
No need to check the roughness of lace rolled and threaded nut roughness when manufacturing
technology conditions were guaranteed.
3.7. Methods of quality inspection and coating thickness TCVN 4392-86.
3.8. Load of damaged bolts, screws and screw implants are indicated in the tables 9 and 10 of
Appendix 2, load testing only in tables 13 and 14 of Appendix D.
Test methods specified in standards and technical documentation prescribed.
3.9. Load testing of nuts indicated in Table 11 and 12 of Appendix C.
Test methods specified in standards and technical documentation prescribed.
3:10. When bolts, screws and screw implants are fabricated by cutting method does not heat, allowing
mechanical testing conducted on samples of metal along with product labels on and be carried out in
Table 8.
table 8
Mechanical test format Materials group
properties
21 22,23, 31.35 34 32.33
24,25,26
Limit off try to pull X X X X X
0 0 0 0 0
Yield try dragging X X X - -
Relative elongation Try dragging X X X X X
Hardness Brinen Hardness 0
X
Pendulum impact pendulum X
 impact test
0 - for bolts, screws and screw implant diameter d ≤ 5 mm threaded; and length lace <3d;
X - for bolts, screws and screw threaded implant diameter d> 5 mm and length ≥ 3d ren.
4. Shipping and storage
Anti-corrosion protection, packaging, transportation and storage of TCVN 2195-77.

Appendix A
Diagram notation conventions bolts, screws, implants and screw nut

Example notation of detailed rules clamped

Bolts - TCVN 1892-76, grade precision A, type 2, thread diameters d = 12 mm and threaded small
step, domain tolerances lace 6e, length 60 mm, grade strength 5.8, steel silent, covered zinc and
chromium micron thickness 9 goods.
A2M12 x 1.25 bolts -6e x60.58.C.019 TCVN 1892-76.
Nut - TCVN 1905-76, type 2, the diameter d = 12mm lace, lace small step, threaded tolerance 6H
domain, reliability level of 0.5, from 40 Cr steel, zinc plated and chrome thickness of 6 microns .
Nut 2M12 x 1.25 - 6H.05.40Cr.0,16 TCVN 1905-76.
Note
In the conventional notation, no stipulations:
Type 1, big step, and no government should lace;
Exact level B, if in standards for specific products have defined both grade A and B.

APPENDIX B
Load the smallest damage to bolts, screws, threaded screws implanted big step
table 9
Nomi Step Nom Load smallest damaged, N, to denote conventional group
nal lace inal
diam p, area
eter mm of
of the cros
threa s thirty 32;
21 22 23 24; 25 26 34 35
d d, secti first 33
mm on
As,
mm2
4 0.7 8.78 4470 5170 6050 7720 9170 2280 2720 4290 3249
5 0.8 14.2 7240 8380 9800 12500 15300 3690 4400 6960 5250
6 first 20.1 1030 11900 1390 17700 21700 5230 6230 9850 7440
0 00
7 first 28.9 1470 1700 1990 25300 31100 7500 8900 14 100 10
0 0 0 660
8 1.25 36.6 1870 2160 2530 32200 39500 9520 11300 17 900 13500
0 0 0
ten 1.5 58.0 3010 34 4070 51 900 63 700 1510 1800 28 100 21500
0 800 0 0 0
twelft 1.75 84.3 4290 4970 5810 74 100 90 900 2190 2610 41 300 31200
h 0 0 0 0 0
14 2 115 58 67 79 101 12400 2990 35 56400 42
700 900 400 000 0 0 700 600
16 2 157 80 92 108 13800 17000 40 4870 76 900 58100
100 600 000 0 0 800 0
18 2.5 192 97 113 132 16900 207 4990 5250 94 100 71000
900 000 000 0 000 0 0
20 2.5 245 1250 1450 1690 216 265 63 7600 12000 90
00 00 00 000 000 700 0 0 700
22 2.5 303 1550 179 2090 267 327 78 93 11800 11200
00 000 00 000 000 800 900 0 0
24 3 353 176 208 243 31000 38000 91 109 172 13000
000 000 000 0 0 500 000 000 0
27 3 459 234 271 317 404 496 119 1420 22500 17000
000 000 000 000 000 000 00 0 0
30 3.5 561 286 3300 386 493 605 146 174 274 207
000 00 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
33 3.5 694 353 4100 478 610 748 1800 2150 34000 256
000 00 000 000 000 00 00 0 000
36 4 817 416 4800 563 718 881 212 253 40000 302
000 00 000 000 000 000 000 0 000
39 4 976 497 575 673 86000 10530 253 302 478 361
000 000 000 0 00 500 000 000 000
42 4.5 1120 571 661 773 986 12100 291 347 549 414
000 000 000 000 00 000 000 000 000
 45 4.5 1306 666 7700 901 11500 14100 339 405 64000 483
000 00 000 00 00 600 000 00 000
48 5 1472 751 868 102 13000 15900 3830 456 721 51500
000 000 000 00 00 00 000 000 0
table 10
Load the smallest damage to bolts, screws and threaded screws implanted small steps
Nomina Step Nomin Load smallest damaged, N, to denote conventional group
l lace p, al area
diamet mm of
er of cross 24; thirty 32;
the section 21 22 23 26 34 35
25 first 33
thread As,
d, mm mm2
8 first 39.2 19 23 27 34 42 10 12 19 14
900 100 000 400 200 200 100 200 500
ten 1.25 61.2 31 36 42 53 66 15 19 30 22
200 100 200 900 100 900 000 000 600
twelfth 1.25 92.1 46 54 63 81 99 23 28 45 34
900 300 500 000 400 900 500 100 000
14 1.5 125 63 73 58 109 134 32 38 60 45
200 200 600 000 000 200 400 800 900
16 1.5 167 85 98 115 147 180 43 51 81 61
200 500 000 000 000 400 800 800 800
18 1.5 216 110 127 149 190 233 56 67 106 79
000 000 000 000 000 200 000 000 900
20 1.5 272 138 160 187 238 293 70 84 133 100
000 000 000 000 000 500 000 000 000
22 1.5 333 170 196 230 293 360 86 103 163 123
000 000 000 000 000 600 000 000 000
24 2 384 196 227 265 338 415 998 119 188 142
000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
27 2 496 252 292 342 436 535 129 153 243 183
000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
30 2 621 317 366 428 546 671 161 193 304 230
000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
33 2 761 388 449 525 670 822 198 236 373 282
000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
36 3 865 441 510 596 760 933 235 268 423 320
000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
39 3 1030 525 608 711 906 1.112 268 319 505 381
000 000 000 000 millio 000 000 000 000
n
42 3 1205 615 711 830 1.06 1.3 313 374 590 446
000 000 000 millio millio 000 000 000 000
n n
45 3 1400 714 826 966 1.232 1.512 364 434 686 518
000 000 000 millio millio 000 000 000 000
n n
48 3 1603 818 946 1.11 1.414 1.731 417 497 785 593
000 000 millio millio millio 000 000 000 000
n n n
table 11
Load test for nut with a height ≥ 0,8d, lace large step
Load test, N, to denote conventional group
 Nominal Step Cross 21 22 23 24; 25 26 thirty 32; 33 34 35
diameter lace p, section first
of the mm area of
thread d, the
mm mandrel
As, mm2
1.6 0.35 1.27 650 750 880 1120 1370 330 390 620 470
2 0.4 2.07 1060 1220 1430 1820 2240 540 640 1010 770
2.5 0.45 3.39 1730 2000 2340 2980 3660 880 1050 1660 1250
3 0.5 5.03 2570 2970 3470 4430 5430 1310 1560 2460 1860
3.5 0.6 6.78 3450 3990 4670 5960 7310 1760 2100 3320 2500
4 0.7 8.78 4470 5170 6050 7720 9470 2280 2720 4300 3240
5 0.8 14.2 7240 8380 9800 12 500 15 300 3690 4400 6960 5250
6 first 20.1 10 300 11 900 13 900 17 700 21 700 5230 6230 9850 7440
7 first 28.9 14 700 17 000 19 900 25 300 31 100 7490 8930 14 100 10 700
8 1.25 36.6 18 700 21 600 25 300 32 200 39 500 9520 11 300 17 900 13 500
ten 1.5 58.0 29 600 34 200 40 000 51 000 62 600 15 100 18 000 28 400 21 500
twelfth 1.75 84.3 49 200 49 700 58 100 74 100 90 900 21 900 26 100 41 300 31 200
14 2 115 587 000 67 900 79 400 101 000 124 000 29 900 35 700 56 400 42 600
16 2 157 80 100 92 600 108 000 138 000 170 000 40 800 48 700 76 900 58 100
18 2.5 192 97 900 113 000 132 000 169 000 207 000 49 900 59 500 94 100 71 000
20 2.5 245 125 000 145 000 169 000 216 000 265 000 63 700 76 000 120 000 90 700
22 2.5 303 155 000 179 000 209 000 267 000 327 000 78 800 93 900 148 000 112 000
24 3 353 180 000 208 000 243 000 310000 380 000 91 500 109 000 172 000 130 000
27 3 459 234 000 271 000 317 000 404 000 496 000 119 000 142 000 225 000 170 000
30 3.5 561 286 000 330 000 386 000 493 000 605 000 146 000 174 000 274 000 207 000
33 3.5 694 353 000 409 000 478 000 610 000 748 000 180 000 215 000 340 000 256 000
36 4 817 416 000 480 000 563 000 718 000 881 000 212 000 253 000 400 000 302 000
39 4 976 497 000 575 000 673 000 858 000 1.053 254 000 302 000 478 000 361 000
million
42 4.5 1120 571 000 661 000 773 000 986 000 1.21 291 000 347 000 549 000 414 000
million
45 4.5 1305 666 000 770 000 900 000 1.148 1.409 339 000 405 000 640 000 483 000
million million
48 5 1472 751 000 868 000 1.016 1.296 1.59 383 000 456 000 721 000 545 000
million million million
table 12
Load test for nut with height m ≥ 0,8d, lace small steps
Nominal Step Cross Load test, N, to sign the convention group
diameter Lace P, section
21 22 23 24; 25 26 thirty 32; 33 34 35
of the mm area of
first
thread, the
d, mm mandrel
As, mm2
8 first 39.2 19 900 23 100 27 000 34 400 42 200 10 200 12 100 19 200 14 500
ten first 64.5 32 900 38 100 44 500 56 800 69 700 16 800 20 000 31 600 23 900
ten 1.25 61.2 31 200 36 100 42 200 53 900 66 100 15 900 19 000 30 000 22 600
twelfth 1.25 92.1 46 900 54 300 63 500 81 000 99 400 23 900 28 500 45 100 34 000
twelfth 1.5 88.1 44 900 52 000 60 800 77 500 95 100 22 900 27 300 43 200 32 600
14 1.5 125 63 200 73 200 85 600 109 000 134 000 32 200 38 400 60 800 45 900
16 1.5 167 85 200 98 500 115 000 147 000 180 000 43 400 51 800 81 800 61 800
18 1.5 216 110 000 127 000 149 000 190 000 233 000 56 200 67 000 106 000 79 900
18 2 204 104 000 120 000 141 000 180 000 220 000 53 000 63 200 100 000 75 500
20 1.5 272 138 000 100 000 187 000 233 000 293 000 70 500 84 000 133 000 100 000
20 2 258 132 000 152 000 178 000 227 000 297 000 67 100 80 000 126 000 95 500
22 1.5 333 170 000 196 000 230 000 293 000 360 000 86 600 103 000 163 000 123 000
22 2 318 162 000 188 000 219 000 280 000 343 000 82 700 98 600 156 000 118 000
24 1.5 401 205 000 237 000 277 000 353 000 433 000 104 000 124 000 196 000 148 000
24 2 384 196 000 327 000 265 000 338 000 415 000 99 800 119 000 188 000 142 000
27 2 496 252 000 292 000 342 000 436 000 535 000 129 000 153 000 243 000 183 000
30 2 621 317 000 366 000 428 000 546 000 671 000 161 000 193 000 304 000 230 000
33 2 761 388 000 448 000 524 000 669 000 821 000 198 000 236 000 372 000 281 000
36 2 865 441 000 510 000 596 000 760 000 933 000 225 000 268 000 423 000 320 000
39 3 1030 524 000 607 000 709 000 905 000 1.105 266 000 317 000 501 000 379 000
million
42 3 1205 615 000 711 000 831 000 1.06 1.301 313 000 374 000 590 000 446 000
million million
45 3 1397 712 000 824 000 964 000 1.229 1.509 363 000 433 000 685 000 517 000
million million
48 3 1603 818 000 946 000 1.122 1.411 1.731 417 000 497 000 785 000 593 000
million million million
 APPENDIX D
Load test for bolts, screws and threaded screws implanted big step
table 13
Nominal Step Lace Nominal area of Load test, N, to sign the convention group
diameter of P, mm cross section
21 22 23; 24 25 26
the thread d, AS, mm2
mm
4 0.70 8.78 1540 2720 4260 5790 6590
5 0.80 14.20 2490 4400 6890 9370 10700
6 1.00 20.10 3520 6230 9760 13300 15100
7 1.00 28.90. 5068 8960 14000 19100 21700
8 1.25 36.60 6410 11300 17800 24200 27500
ten 1.50 58.00 10200 18000 28 100 38 300 43 500
twelfth 1.75 84.30 14800 26100 40 900 55 600 63 200
14 2.00 115.00 20100 35 700 55800 75 900 86 300
16 2.00 137.00 27500 48700 76 100 104 000 118000
18 2.50 192.00 33600 59 500 93100 127000 144 000
20 2.50 245.00 42900 76000 119 000 162000 184 000
22 2.50 303.00 53000 93 900 147000 200000 227 000
24 3.00 353.00 6180 109 000 171000 233 000 265 000
27 3.00 459.00 80300 142000 223 000 303000 344 000
30 3.50 561.00 98000 174 000 272000 370000 421 000
33 3.50 694.00 121000 215000 337 000 458 000 521 000
36 4.00 817.00 143000 253 000 396000 539 000 613 000
39 4.00 976.00 171000 303000 473 000 644 000 732 000
42 4.50 1120.00 196 000 347 000 543 000 739 000 840 000
45 4:50 1306.00 299000 405 000 633 000 862 000 980 000
48 5:00 1472.00 258 000 456 000 714 000 972 000 1104000

APPENDIX A
Load test for bolts, screws and threaded screws implanted small steps
table 14
Ngia nominal Load test, N, to sign the convention group
Nominal area of
diameter of Step Lace
cross section 21 22 23; 24 25 26
the thread d, P, mm
AS, mm2
mm
8 1.00 39.2 -6840 12200 19000 25800 29 400
ten 1.25 67.2 10700 19000 29700 40 400 45900
twelfth 1.25 92.1 16100 28 600 44 700 60 800 69000
14 1.50 125.0 21900 38 800 60600 82500 93 800
16 1.50 167.0 29 200 51 800 81000 110000 125000
18 1.50 216.0 37 800 67000 105000 143000 162000
20 1.50 272.0 47 600 84000 132 000 179 000 204 000
22 1.50 333.0 58300 103 000 162000 220000 250000
24 2.00 384.0 67 200 119 000 186000 253 000 288 000
27 2.00 496.0 86 800 154 000 241 000 327 000 372 000
30 2.00 621.0 109 000 193 000 301 000 410000 466 000
33 2.00 761.0 133000 236 000 369000 502 000 571 000
36 3.00 865.0 151 000 268 000 419 000 571 000 649 000
39 3.00 1030.0 180000 319 000 500000 680000 773 000
42 3.00 1205.0 211 000 374 000 584 000 795 000 904 000
45 3.00 1400.0 245000 434000 679,000 924 000 1050000
48 3.00 1603.0 281 000 497 000 777 000 105000 1202000