Compared a conventional HF or Sulfuric Acid alkylation • For refiners who wish to increase alkylate production technology, K-SAAT process offers the following to increase octane for gasoline blending advantages: • Because octane requirements are increasing with • Higher product yield and better product quality demand for cleaner burning fuels & engine efficiency • Lower CAPEX and OPEX due to lower equipment and • Who are dissatisfied with hazardous liquid acid-based energy requirements alkylation processes and their high cost for acid • Better feedstock flexibility through improved handling and maintenance impurities tolerance • Our technology K-SAAT is a revolutionary alkylation • Lowest plot space requirements process which uses a solid non-hazardous catalyst • No Safety Concerns due to solid nature of the catalyst • That delivers a very high yield of specification alkylate from an unmatched variety of feeds while being Drivers for a K-SAAT unit inherently safe and low-cost. Also available as • Increase alkylation capacity modular supply it provides customers a very fast • Retrofit existing liquid acid alkylation units return on investment. • Monetize LPG from shale or excess ethylene
What is Alkylation? Growth Markets
• Alkylation is a process that many refineries use to • Demand growth areas – Grassroots Investments: produce high octane motor and aviation fuels Middle East, China, Asia, Latin America, Russia/CIS • During the process, light hydrocarbons are combined • Large installed base – Revamps: in the presence of a catalyst to produce alkylate North America, Europe What drives Global Alkylate Demand? Investment / Economics Global demand for motor fuels continues to rise to • Average investment of about $60M for 10,000 BPSD record levels whilst stricter environmental standards grassroots and $36M for revamp (ISBL USGC 2017) and oxygenate blend requirements for gasoline place a • Payback period typically < 3 Years for Grassroots premium on low Reid Vapor pressure, clean-burning components. Experience & Selected Recent Successes: The potential of alkylate is only limited by the costly K-SAAT is a breakthrough technology and has attracted technology that, until now, was required to produce it. wide industry interest since its market introduction. KBR has developed a new alkylation process that Dong Ying Haike Ruilin Chemical (2016), Wynnewood overcomes this challenge. Refining (2018)